Active Voice-Passive Voice (Tense related rules)

A. Present Indefinite Tense যুক্ত Active Voice কে Passive Voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম-
(i) Object-টি Subject হয়+
(ii) am,is,are বসে+
(iii) মূল Verb এর Past Participle বসে+
(iv) by বসে+
(v) Subject-টির Objective form বসে।

Active: I eat rice.

Passive: Rice is eaten by me.
Active: They play football.
Passive: Football is played by them.

B. Present Continuous Tense যুক্ত Active Voice কে Passive Voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম-
(i) Object-টি Subject হয়+
(ii) am being,is being,are being বসে+
(iii) মূল Verb এর Past Participle বসে+
(iv) by বসে+
(v) Subject-টির Objective form বসে।

Active: We are digging a canal.

Passive: A canal is being dug by us.
Active: They are eating mangoes.
Passive: Mangoes are being eaten by them.

C. Present Perfect Tense যুক্ত Active Voice কে Passive Voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম-
(i) Object-টি Subject হয়+
(ii) has been,have been বসে+
(iii) মূল Verb এর Past Participle বসে+
(iv) by বসে+
(v) Subject-টির Objective form বসে।

Active: He has done the work.

Passive: The work has been done by him.
Active: I have eaten rice.
Passive: Rice has been eaten by me.

D. Past Indefinite Tense যুক্ত Active Voice কে Passive Voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম-
(i) Object-টি Subject হয়+
(ii) was,were বসে+
(iii) মূল Verb এর Past Participle বসে+
(iv) by বসে+
(v) Subject-টির Objective form বসে।

Active: He killed the dog.

Passive: The dog was killed by him.
Active: I took the notes.
Passive: The notes were taken by me.

E. Past Continuous Tense যুক্ত Active Voice কে Passive Voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম-
(i) Object-টি Subject হয়+
(ii) was being,were being বসে+
(iii) মূল Verb এর Past Participle বসে+
(iv) by বসে+
(v) Subject-টির Objective form বসে।

Active: He was reading a book.

Passive: A book was being read by him.
Active: They were flying kites.
Passive: Kites were being flown by them.

F. Past Perfect Tense যুক্ত Active Voice কে Passive Voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম-
(i) Object-টি Subject হয়+
(ii) had been বসে+
(iii) মূল Verb এর Past Participle বসে+
(iv) by বসে+
(v) Subject-টির Objective form বসে।

Active: I had written the letter.

Passive: The letter had been written by me.
Active: We had dug the canal.
Passive: The canal had been dug by us.

G. Future Indefinite Tense যুক্ত Active Voice কে Passive Voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম-
(i) Object-টি Subject হয়+
(ii) shall be, will be বসে+
(iii) মূল Verb এর Past Participle বসে+
(iv) by বসে+
(v) Subject-টির Objective form বসে।

Active: I shall do the job.

Passive: The job will be done by me.
Active: He will help me.
Passive: I shall be helped by him.

H. Future Continuous Tense যুক্ত Active Voice কে Passive Voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম-
(i) Object-টি Subject হয়+
(ii) shall be being,will be being বসে+
(iii) মূল Verb এর Past Participle বসে+
(iv) by বসে+
(v) Subject-টির Objective form বসে।

Active: The teacher will be teaching us.

Passive: We shall be being taught by the teacher.
Active: We shall be taking tea.
Passive: Tea will be being taken by us.

I. Future Perfect Tense যুক্ত Active Voice কে Passive Voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম-
(i) Object-টি Subject হয়+
(ii) shall have been,will have been বসে+
(iii) মূল Verb এর Past Participle বসে+
(iv) by বসে+
(v) Subject-টির Objective form বসে।

Active: He will have read the book.

Passive: The book will have been read by him.
Active: They will have finished the job.
Passive: The job will have been finished by them.

Made by
A.N.M.Bahauddin Sezan
Studies B.Sc. (Hons) at Patuakhali Science and Technology University.