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P-C Surpluses
P-C Surpluses
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SURPLUS ×Y→ Shows wtpfor
€4
@
p
.
'M
to
%
.
Benefits received
by consumer A- 2×1000
totals
.
P
Above the price paid A .
= 2000
' '
is DMB '
Consumer
satisfaction be
's
Can
Qd D
measured terms the Q
in
of
Effectofcha.in#pneQithunit=MBonc.s=
|smphs=bwE-?÷l
,
io92@oo.od
amount that consumer is
¥±thtE?÷N#¥D
.
under
pay
Shows the
unit
\ calculate
change in
.
Marginal Benefit =
wtp . fromQiunits_ c. s when
price rises
from
Consumer surplus is the Total
satisfaction =
At B .
$3
willingness to pay
and price
Ptn C. st
paid
consumer A
-
surplus
wnsum#||
Pt -
C. s 4 .
- -
PRODUCERIL.US .
Th case
of change ni Demand .
C 'S = Wtp -
P -
Abnormal
profit earned
by producers
¥1.(
-9*1.1
P
no
s
.
%
e.
s is higher for inelastic s Mc
)
:b
's
:S
III µ}
P
-
,
goods as consumer .
have higher
@
.
.com
.
.
.
-C@
=
II @ to A
0-1
consumers choose switch
AT C. s F alternative /
(
-
to if price rises .
Lower willingness to
pay
Os
p
.
Area under
supply
in curve is total cost
D
D .
Revenue =
At B
.
od od
lost =
A
surplus Prof -
p p
P s
Change ni
price causes
-
CI
change in P s
"
%
.
.
Pe%"q
"
.
p
a
B .
Elastic
as
Inelastic
as
41/1 D
Pi |
a 1
P.s QE A
as
Higher P 's when
= =
is inelastic
Q
z
Qz supply
At P
,
-
P .s= A .
Inelastic supply indicates -
a
relatively fixed cost
At pz - P .
s =
ATB structure
:
.
to
k¥i÷E#I%hIi
.
Cost does not rise
;gy¥higher
see
:*.: :
.
pp :
psq
aggressing
which leads to
.
Pt :3 to 5
-
Pt : Pst .
p.si by
2÷
-