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    8.1 9e

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    Ajaz Faisal
    The document discusses the concept of orthogonality in vector spaces and proves two results about orthogonal subspaces. It first shows that two subspaces U and V of a vector space are orthogonal if and only if every element of U is orthogonal to every element of V. It then proves the same for two subspaces W and Z, that W and Z are orthogonal if and only if every element of W is orthogonal to every element of Z. Both proofs invoke Lemmas 2.1 and 2.2.

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    8.1 9e

    Uploaded by

    Ajaz Faisal
    7 views1 page
    The document discusses the concept of orthogonality in vector spaces and proves two results about orthogonal subspaces. It first shows that two subspaces U and V of a vector space are orthogonal if and only if every element of U is orthogonal to every element of V. It then proves the same for two subspaces W and Z, that W and Z are orthogonal if and only if every element of W is orthogonal to every element of Z. Both proofs invoke Lemmas 2.1 and 2.2.

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    Advance Math

    Original Title

    721555-8.1-9E

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    The document discusses the concept of orthogonality in vector spaces and proves two results about orthogonal subspaces. It first shows that two subspaces U and V of a vector space are orthogonal if and only if every element of U is orthogonal to every element of V. It then proves the same for two subspaces W and Z, that W and Z are orthogonal if and only if every element of W is orthogonal to every element of Z. Both proofs invoke Lemmas 2.1 and 2.2.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    7 views1 page

    8.1 9e

    Uploaded by

    Ajaz Faisal
    The document discusses the concept of orthogonality in vector spaces and proves two results about orthogonal subspaces. It first shows that two subspaces U and V of a vector space are orthogonal if and only if every element of U is orthogonal to every element of V. It then proves the same for two subspaces W and Z, that W and Z are orthogonal if and only if every element of W is orthogonal to every element of Z. Both proofs invoke Lemmas 2.1 and 2.2.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    721555-8.

    1-9E AID: 267959 | 01/12/2022

    Orthogonality is the generalization of the geometric concept of perpendicularity. When


    , two elements and of a vector space with bilinear form are
    orthogonal.

    (a)

    The objective is to show that if and only if .

    Consider, be a subspace of .

    Let’s show that .


    Consider, .
    Then,

    So,

    As, both and are subspace of . So,

    And,

    Thus,

    Using Lemma 2.2 and 2.1,

    Hence, it is proved.

    (b)

    The objective is to show that if and only if .

    Consider, be a subspace of .

    Let’s show that .


    Consider, .
    Then,

    So,

    As, both and are subspace of . So,

    And,

    Thus,

    Using Lemma 2.2 and 2.1,

    Hence, it is proved.

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