OXo

Xa Xq. slip test

Aetennmiati m o
P me move

--
Redu ced
three
Phase

iesd
indina
open

sipPSlip test
ciswit - iagam

obtainina X4
P. No 446

azus

Peak axis
h0tahna Peax
amatvAR hot ab1
mmf- oave
mmf pa

-s 1-424s

d aus
ns

a Td
Ve ax

V aXa -axis Fa
fa a-1 - azis

tiata
K9ne slip onae

oltage indvced
accsds openied
beminas.

ronatvAA
>t beminal
voltoge

AsmatuAA

NV
Oscillbgam Shp test
 P No. 49
machine is
the synchwnoUS
Mo conducr slip test at stiP
a) -
Pme
O Ve
Sepavate.
dren b $ n h . Speed
di bbrent m
slightly
speed
balan
balancCod
od oltot
oltoN o6
venca
POsitive Seq ated valve aprx.)
valve apfbx.)
b)The Aated
Keduced
magnitude 25
(257
avnabvAe

is aPPtied
at hated 8aeg uen Cy
ermnals. eet open rwited
is
ield indingt
)
c)T h e O)nduug
0)ndig
the
the open
cpen tied
ieed
Small voltoage
oltoge acoss
)
e)AA and
Aotahng
h otahn
hat he Rield poles
indicates
same
I TeC i o n .
n
ase hevoliu
slip Speed 0ave
Pea
amatuhe m
e At 1nitant
ohese di rect as

tied Pole
ine oiH m
niu
mmum
s
S a air aP
otb°oed b
the
eluctahc

btmina oIto
ojtoge
the ig0pressed
nstont
a
att this the Cosesponding aTmatuAe

phase
divided
bby xis heactne Xd.
Per d-
Per phase, aives d
whMebt

nal votoe Per

armatvie

MaX) n u m

Xd Phase
Pe Phase.
Crenbt
armatAe

M100um

stip cycle the

t r p o l a -

one

ingtat
abter -
as o
0 n th iotr pola
At ave
anmatuir
mmt
peak c At his inst a n t
Mo{neit úrwit,
q- axis Maxium

tt*rrd b ou
au
selvctana
te
 P No. 48
to
the habo amahuke Vojtofe. pey phase
per plhase.
the Coses pondiuj a mauxe ument prr pu
1ves SynchdnUs Aea ttanco(1-axs) Xq

amatuxe ttrminal olt0

Minimm

Pe phase

a9mahuR CAren t per phae

Maximvm

Voltag acsDSSs ope ed

3) wavems
he amatvie Caoent seveas that amatviz
at
twice h e slip
uet vame clica

measvierment oihovt osalloam is possi b1e

j the
the 33ach
Armmet7 wjtmete Connected h

Speed iS adjusted n SUch

iy firstl pime -

moeY

a oo that ammett r Oltete x po)nteYs So

sIol bo nimu ax)mum POsihms

0nder this Condu t i n the m mnmum

)
Aeadin4 ammeter VOltneter erded

deterrd0) ne Xd Kq

t p helu cance s an
at d- axus
a
A
uird to Set Lhe
WSsent 32g
so

Constant oltage mum pedana dop

Leads the max imum amause nny lta.
Leads

s i m a is
H m d i a ditam va - Vedsa t ths Cmditi
aus.

at
 PNo. 49

ths test, it is ebserved that he soin

umng
ammete r pointeY S ryoide ohere as
ve
o)tmetryis Sma1. becavse o o
SiO ng e
sona va
amno
acc ..

ddp in
Lead3 3-
3-9
pedance Voltage

LonduCted a
aFt o
owd val ves
val ves b
mUst b.
) The SliP test
otHer oisee Hhe
amatUAe EtamiNaN VDJtoR ,

b
voil
seluctance ruxqve Ue o salien
this nqve oi to b n
igu s Loo.

hotrr into tnhonism

he sip s

O Jed
OJed
han
hoay her
the r
nnethod is
OSCLIlo4an
1 Con
Con be oPpu°d
a Ppued
ttmi na otoe
amate VoJmelk

dwe to neta teu3 o

esson
e
E
Elli
imm)n
naat
te d
d.
Co be
mrmetry

)o
As t t s ttechojqve
nsist Lot og D
o) neasNTd
he xd is
measUement o Xd Kq.
C teAt hee
0S S
trovg detem ned
is
slip test
oaho Kq Xd

deter ned
they thout s Xq

O Xo
 P No 6O

6yn chvovs
Machine. Roattan s
CnteptS o

Sanchvnvs Mathine seattancs ar masnly

classiied into thre pes
Posjbve sqvene heactAncXd, Xq , Xd , Ka', Kd" b Xa)

Negathve Sequen co
Acactanco3X,)
3) 20 Sequence Aeatance (Z0)

The magnitude diht Posibve -Sequenc

heactance.s depend po
Yt
The analar PoSitho ieid Stnctu)e

the amatuAL mmf Wave

avnabune IYctt ave stead

steady
b) wheather te
van
valves o n dhDn ovs Couatants
apica
ubo Hd sauent fole Salient Pole
Macbin Alteanatna enes atrs mots Snch
COustants mden sm
Xd 20 20 60
0 90
0 30 0 35 0 46 O 60
Ka' 0 20 O 40 O.90
0 15 D 25
0 30
Ka "
0 35 0. 40
D23
2 0 15 0 25
35 0 21
O 02
0 10 O15
A The Aeautanu
Yen nPe UDit wi th
Aaing as baAe
P No 51
impedanu o aCt s tb
uboo
val ve o Seq ven
f pico
ypico 3coD
3aoD Ypm
pm are

Aated 5 MVA, 6 6 kvv

genexatrr
enexatr

tyansient)
12 Y. Svb-
21
(transient)
71 20 1
107 (SynthonUs)
21
12 7
2-2

hen oth the Held

Scattonceß
Seq venco oi h
Posithve almost
Stahona
qe
ave aa s
ssso
oCcL
Laat
teed
d

amoie m the
&eatounces
eacronces

h en
then
oheT,
Scspe c Eath ue
u en
n ta
a Aea tton
Aeauran c
coo .

posii v e Seq
anm ahAe at
Dith
i th

S e a r a n ce
Sanchonvs
direc auS
a) xd Amahje
phase tons, Nph
lvx X
Avroahe
phse Curent

Ld AmaWie

wLa 2 F Ld
Xd armpee
armpere in
n
wK iokoed
linko-e peY
P er
aarmabAe uK
1t is the the Aelu c
Aelu
ctto
onna
e brd
whe the
Ondigs,
anahvAL

m num.
S
Aeactanu
bXq qvadrveau S
H n
nhh v n novs
e

X Nph
Arnatv s w%
La Aomatvhe phase cUent
 P No 52

"whe
when peal steady amatu Ae m:b wav
Coinúds i m quadsabv Ae 1terpolar axis

as,
as the ais- ap is iCeased thec is Lovoes
amatuAe gwx ". Under this Comdu t i n , thbe

anmaAe twx intoge per Our pe re akmatu Ae

is CaJled quadratuAe aLs anchDNus ndvctana.

L Xd Xq Bor Saient PolesnchwnUs Mc.

9 AAmavse deakage Aeatanu Xa The omponent o the

tot ad gwx tha Liuks amabUAe alon is Coled
to
anmatWAe Leakage WA, wbi th ve ALse

a A POSithve
armatvAe Leakage. hearONa

Part it.
have >a as
Seqveh Aeactancee

s Conside red qva r boHh

for onveniene , a
axes seactanus
di sect quadrawie

Xa is dejined
axis thansient eatanca Xa
d) 0 e t are
tield vondi n*
are

iejd winding,1nthall SU ddey

Now
w suddey
upkage. is
is 2
2 ee
D.
BUx
UnExa ted
to ield alma d
d-- as
amAtUAe dMmF a ye
Oave ala
appere0Nco
a p p e t a N a o
the ines th pole cre
tends o tru wx
there the ield
Ehe Cnstant Kwx ,

but as pe
2e0Larliev
wx nmustL-e 3esd, as te árt

Creu ndwced
td ae it POsSible h e
so,
19 Such di ectm hat Reld ttx)
in had wndin ot
io
the
amaC x, 30
s0 path
path o
Ppose
wndi SO
a n t U s e

t
acendi g'Y amatve ttux is ess
ess
d is wg
tt
 P No 53

undes ehis mdihm he a mature twx unko1e4fe

bransijent

is Called direcE aias

avmate ampee
1ductan Ld B a La
Xd Xd as armature X olcoges ac omuch less).

axis t a n sient sea ctOncos Ka Sam

eQuadratvAe -
C
Osed o detemi ne Xd
asSvmptiom that àJT

be vsed here denin Xq, only thi ngs

he selvceanC eed i wx path at qvadra t u r e
t* the Same
axis S0
SO
axis is Les than di veur ,
o So
armature ttwxs
amatre mng »

Same
subransient
eactana. Xa
Ka"
f A r e t -axis
is Used detesine Xd
hat
assmphon
PDnded hat
be used cre

bass So
are titted
h per
dampe
dim
salient poles Crrents

mantaun twx inkageA

upka}A 22e0,,
order &u
io Aotnr irwits tmmed
1n donper bars, addiin make
m ake
indwCed
s
this oi)
bojts tt 3 ndi n
idd wnding
btpole - uY
the amatu-

bux to p th u 7
he
ms
Condithm 1
under
ttox
twX
LA
amatvse 6wx)
Less

Ka" < Kd
hreu
shwt Lived
Hhis *C is
P No. 54

thantjeur Aeatance
Kearance Xq s
)uadMatuAe axis Sub Xd
similav
s imilar
to Xd
a manner
deined
in
1 IS

OmatAL mrng sta

Here pea o g-aES
bar in
wih 9-a x i s , Hhe dampe
tolloo Leakaz Path
8wx nes o

anmatvre x unka
Condieu, th
Under these
is Caled -

8 axus
Per armahre pee
Lq" Xq"= L q "
Sub tsansient indwctanu
whichis muh 1ess twn
thon Xd".
Here Xq" is slightl higher
Xa"£Xq"
AeacrahCud
s e a c r a h Cs
POsitive Sequenc
al1
OUt o
Maghitwdes.
nave t Lowest

Seqvene sea c t a n , X2
Negative lose
c l o s ed
d and
and
ald oindi ng
0 i n d i nR is
one{cited
Lonsider , aE

aASUmed
On
otr ththe
e stead
stead
is aamatre pmduce
P Dduce
CUsent

hre phase otahm.

hotahn rmF ave opPOSIte to D
mmE oave avels
Means
thar otabni
this Speed
speed
o
iHit
c h o n Us
ene n
at o i Ce comes in
Aotr.
sotor. The otahn mg
hespecF

d- as ahdd - 30 seC
PNs
une
oith ais and So
auned -
itt
i ges
gets

kcge
Linkage Per anmatvr e ampee
a n m a t u C o Lin
is
s e g a b r sequena
he n
C d
O i
n h
d o
h n s
m s

tis

2
under
and
ndct
Ane
PNo 56

Xd" Xa"
PosihvVe
Posihe
the
t e othe
O theY

S Less han
1the Valve 22
machiM
e a ctahu
Segueno

the Blov 20
SeqvenCe sea ctanu Xo
20SD
A obich are

Seq UenC. CUYents

Cyeate hreu mmb
distnbuted
o Spau
bme phase but ane
an
i
cavsed
the
120.the AeSvitant
ar qap e d
phaAe b
ZAD
CUSCnts S theretre
2e Sequen it S
amatire UK S not A otah n
The
CUreMts
this s oPPOSed b
Pulsa stwcte s
cosed iwir o ield
Indvod
is
QUY-jP wx fnduted Y
ve hv us t
anmate {wX ankoes peY
PY amr
the
Cndihau 2exo -
Sequen a indvctAho.
vnde v ths

Xo Lo
Lo
S the Cmallest
Aeatanu o
Sequenu
he
he 2e w
mathi 1 m pedan u.
n vnovs