The Basic Functions Of Language

The main function of language is the use of language. It gives us the ability to communicate thoughts,
ideas, and feelings with others as quickly as possible. But, within that, we can understand language more
by looking at its basic functions.

1. Informative Function

The informative function of language is when we use language to communicate any information.
Essentially, its function is to inform others by being able to state facts clearly.

2. Expressive Function

Another basic function of language is the expressive function. As it sounds, it is used to express oneself
by giving us ways to convey our feelings, emotions, and attitudes to another person (or ourselves).

3. Directive Function

The directive function of language is a basic function that helps us to direct or command. For example, it
gives us the ability to tell ourselves or someone else what to do in any given situation.

Different Types Of Language

In addition to language functions, there are also different types of language and ways to understand
language overall. Being able to differentiate these can help you understand other reasons why language
is so important.

Oral Vs. Written Language

In general, oral communication is spoken language meant for conversing with others. Written language is
about expressing ideas through writing words down.

Oral communication is usually more informal and faster, while written language is more formal and slow.