Theodora Porphyrogenita[a] 

(Greek: Θεοδώρα Πορφυρογέννητη, Theodōra
Porphyrogenítē; c. 980 – 31 August 1056) was Byzantine Empress from 21 April 1042 to her
death on 31 August 1056, and sole ruler from 11 January 1055. She was born into
the Macedonian dynasty that ruled the Eastern Roman Empire for almost 200 years.
Theodora was the youngest daughter of Emperor Constantine VIII. After Theodora's father
died in 1028, her older sister Zoë co-ruled with her husbands Romanos III and Michael IV,
keeping Theodora closely watched. After two foiled plots, Theodora was exiled to an island
monastery in the Sea of Marmara in 1031. A decade later, the people of Constantinople rose
against Michael IV's nephew and successor, Michael V, and insisted that Theodora return to
rule alongside Zoë.
After 65 days Zoë married again, to Constantine IX, who assumed the imperial responsibilities.
Theodora seemingly retired to a convent after Zoë's death in 1050. When Constantine died,
the 74-year-old Theodora returned to the throne despite fierce opposition from court officials
and military claimants. For 16 months she ruled as empress in her own right before
succumbing to a sudden illness and dying at 76. She was the last ruler of the Macedonian line.
Theodora Porphyrogenita[a] (Greek: Θεοδώρα Πορφυρογέννητη, Theodōra
Porphyrogenítē; c. 980 – 31 August 1056) was Byzantine Empress from 21 April 1042 to her
death on 31 August 1056, and sole ruler from 11 January 1055. She was born into
the Macedonian dynasty that ruled the Eastern Roman Empire for almost 200 years.
Theodora was the youngest daughter of Emperor Constantine VIII. After Theodora's father
died in 1028, her older sister Zoë co-ruled with her husbands Romanos III and Michael IV,
keeping Theodora closely watched. After two foiled plots, Theodora was exiled to an island
monastery in the Sea of Marmara in 1031. A decade later, the people of Constantinople rose
against Michael IV's nephew and successor, Michael V, and insisted that Theodora return to
rule alongside Zoë.
After 65 days Zoë married again, to Constantine IX, who assumed the imperial responsibilities.
Theodora seemingly retired to a convent after Zoë's death in 1050. When Constantine died,
the 74-year-old Theodora returned to the throne despite fierce opposition from court officials
and military claimants. For 16 months she ruled as empress in her own right before
succumbing to a sudden illness and dying at 76. She was the last ruler of the Macedonian line.
Theodora Porphyrogenita[a] (Greek: Θεοδώρα Πορφυρογέννητη, Theodōra
Porphyrogenítē; c. 980 – 31 August 1056) was Byzantine Empress from 21 April 1042 to her
death on 31 August 1056, and sole ruler from 11 January 1055. She was born into
the Macedonian dynasty that ruled the Eastern Roman Empire for almost 200 years.
Theodora was the youngest daughter of Emperor Constantine VIII. After Theodora's father
died in 1028, her older sister Zoë co-ruled with her husbands Romanos III and Michael IV,
keeping Theodora closely watched. After two foiled plots, Theodora was exiled to an island
monastery in the Sea of Marmara in 1031. A decade later, the people of Constantinople rose
against Michael IV's nephew and successor, Michael V, and insisted that Theodora return to
rule alongside Zoë.
After 65 days Zoë married again, to Constantine IX, who assumed the imperial responsibilities.
Theodora seemingly retired to a convent after Zoë's death in 1050. When Constantine died,
the 74-year-old Theodora returned to the throne despite fierce opposition from court officials
and military claimants. For 16 months she ruled as empress in her own right before
succumbing to a sudden illness and dying at 76. She was the last ruler of the Macedonian line.