េ ះស ជិក កុមទី 8

១.ែម៉ន សីនិច
២. យុន ចនី
៣.យន់ ន
៤.យ៉ង់ !ស"
 ចំេ ទ

យច ទLP មធ ភច នង ធSimplex

(1) Max z = x2 + 4 x3 (7) Max z = x2 + 4 x3

3 x1 − 6 x2 + 9 x3 ≤ 9
3x1 − 6 x2 + 9 x3 ≤ 9 
s.t  s.t 3 x1 + 2 x2 + x3 ≤ 7
3x1 + 2 x2 + x3 ≤ 7 x ≥ 3
 3
( 2) Max z = x2 + 4 x3
(8) Max z = x + y
3 x1 − 6 x2 + 9 x3 ≤ 9
 2 x + 3 y ≤ 12
s.t 3 x1 + 2 x2 + x3 ≤ 7 s.t 
x ≤ 2 2 x + y ≤ 6
 3

( 3) Max z = x2 + 4 x3
(9) Max z = x + y
3x1 − 6 x2 + 9 x3 ≤ 9
3 x + 2 x + x ≤ 7 2 x + 3 y ≤ 12
 1 
s.t 
2 3
s.t 2 x + 3 y ≤ 6
 3x ≤ 2 x ≤ 1
 x2 ≤ 2 

( 4) Max z = x2 + 4 x3
(10 ) Max z = x + y
3 x1 − 6 x2 + 9 x3 ≤ 9
3 x + 2 x + x ≤ 7  2 x + 3 y ≤ 12
 1 
s.t 
2 3
s.t  2 x + 3 y ≤ 6
 x3 ≤ 2 x ≥ 2
 x2 ≥ 3 

(5) Max z = x2 + 4 x3
(11) Max z = 7 x1 + 9 x2
3 x1 − 6 x2 + 9 x3 ≤ 9
3 x + 2 x + x ≤ 7 − x + 3x2 ≤ 6
 1 2 3 s.t  1
s.t  x3 ≤ 2 7 x1 + x2 ≤ 35
x ≤ 2
 2
 x1 ≤ 0

( 6) Max z = x2 + 4 x3 (12 ) Max z = 7 x1 + 9 x2

3x1 − 6 x2 + 9 x3 ≤ 9  − x1 + 3 x2 ≤ 6
3 x + 2 x + x ≤ 7 
 1 2 3 s.t 7 x1 + x2 ≤ 35
s.t  x3 ≤ 2 x ≤ 4
x ≤ 2  1
 2
 x1 ≥ 1
(13) Max z = 7 x1 + 9 x2 (19 ) Max z = 28 x1 + 11x2
− x1 + 3 x2 ≤ 6 1.4 x1 + 0.6 x2 ≤ 2.5
 s.t 
s.t 7 x1 + x2 ≤ 35  x1 ≤ 1
x ≥ 5
 1

(14 ) Max z = 7 x1 + 9 x2 ( 20 ) Max z = 28 x1 + 11x2

− x1 + 3 x2 ≤ 6 1.4 x1 + 0.6 x2 ≤ 2.5
7 x + x ≤ 35 s.t 

s.t  1 2  x1 ≥ 2
 x1 ≤ 4
 x2 ≤ 3

(15) Max z = 7 x1 + 9 x2 ( 21) Max z = 28 x1 + 11x2

− x1 + 3 x2 ≤ 6 1.4 x1 + 0.6 x2 ≤ 2.5
7 x + x ≤ 35 
 1 2 s.t  x1 ≤ 1
s.t  x ≤ 1
 x1 ≤ 4  2
 x2 ≥ 4

(16 ) Max z = 4 x1 + 8 x2 ( 22 ) Max z = 28 x1 + 11x2

 x1 + 2 x2 ≤ 5 1.4 x1 + 0.6 x2 ≤ 2.5
 
s.t 3 x1 + 2 x2 ≤ 7 s.t  x1 ≤ 1
x + x ≥ 1 x ≥ 2
 1 2 

(17 ) Max z = 4 x + 3 y ( 23) Max z = 28 x1 + 11x2

2 x + 3 y ≤ 6 1.4 x1 + 0.6 x2 ≤ 2.5
 −3 x + 2 y ≤ 3 x ≤ 1
 
s.t  s.t  1
2 y ≤ 5  x2 ≥ 2
 2 x + y ≤ 4  x1 ≤ 10

( 24 ) Max z = 28 x1 + 11x2
(18) Max z = 28 x1 + 11x2 1.4 x1 + 0.6 x2 ≤ 2.5
x ≤ 1
1.4 x1 + 0.6 x2 ≤ 2.5 
s.t  s.t  1
  x2 ≥ 2
 x1 ≥ 1
( 25 ) Max z = 28 x1 + 11x2
1.4 x1 + 0.6 x2 ≤ 2.5
x ≤ 1
 1
s.t  x2 ≥ 2
x ≤ 0
 1
 x2 ≤ 4
 ផ!ក# យ

យច ទLP មធ ភច នង ធSimplex

3 x1 − 6 x2 + 9 x3 ≤ 9

1. Max z = x2 + 4 x3 s.t 3 x1 + 2 x2 + x3 ≤ 7
x , x , x ≥ 0
 1 2 3

+# យ ម ធ Simplex

3 x1 − 6 x2 + 9 x3 ≤ 9 3 x1 − 6 x2 + 9 x3 + s1 = 9
 
គ%ន 3 x1 + 2 x2 + x3 ≤ 7 &'ទ(ង) *+នច 3 x1 + 2 x2 + x3 + s2 = 7
x , x , x ≥ 0 x , x , x , s , s , s ≥ 0
 1 2 3  1 2 3 1 2 3

, z = 0 x1 + x2 + 4 x3 + 0 s1 + 0 s2 + 0s3

-ងSimplexទ.

Cj 0 1 4 0 0

C CB x1 x2 x3 ↓ S1 S2 b

0 ← S1 3 -6 9 1 0 9

0 S2 3 2 1 0 1 7

Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0

Z j −Cj 0 -1 -4 0 0

យ −4 > −1 , x3 '/ ថ(ច+1

ផ1 ធ2ប
( 9,7 )  1 < 7 , s1 '/ ថ( ចញ
( 9,1)
 3  −6  9  1  0
z1 = 0 0    = 0, z2 =  0 0    = 0, z3 =  0 0    = 0, z4 = 0 0    = 0, z5 =  0 0    = 0
 3 2  1  0 1 

9 
នង z6 = 0 0    = 0
7 

56យ z1 − c1 = 0, z2 − c2 = −1, z3 − c3 = −4, z 4 − c4 = 0, z5 − c5 = 0

 -ងSimplexទ7

Cj 0 1 4 0 0

C CB x1 x2 ↓ x3 S1 S2 b

4 x3 1/3 -2/3 1 1/9 0 1 R1' = R1 / 9

0 ← s2 8/3 8/3 0 -1/9 1 6 R2' = R2 − R1'

Zj 4/3 -8/3 4 4/9 0 4

Z j −Cj 4/3 -11/3 0 4/9 0

យ −11/ 3 / ជ9:ន , x2 '/ ថ(ច+ 1 នង s2 '/ ថ( ចញ

-ងSimplex ទ;

Cj 0 1 4 0 0

C CB x1 x2 x3 S1 S2 b

4 x3 1 0 1 1/12 1/4 5/2 1

R1' = R1 + R2
4

1 x2 1 1 0 -1/24 3/8 9/4 3

R2' = R2
8

Zj 5 1 4 7/24 11/8 49/4

Z j −Cj 5 0 0 7/24 11/8

9 5 49
#+ច ន x1 = 0, x2 = , x3 = , s1 = 0, s2 = 0, s3 = 0, Max z = <
4 2 4

3 x1 − 6 x2 + 9 x3 ≤ 9 3 x1 − 6 x2 + 9 x3 + s1 = 9
 
2. Max z = x2 + 4 x3 st 3 x1 + 2 x2 + x3 ≤ 7 &'ទ មង) *+នច 3 x1 + 2 x2 + x3 + s2 = 7
x ≤ 2 x + s = 2
 3  3 3
-ងSimplexទ.

Cj 0 1 4 0 0 0
CB
C x1 x2 x3 ↓ S1 S2 S3 b

0 ← S1 3 -6 9 1 0 0 9

0 S2 3 2 1 0 1 0 7

0 S3 0 0 1 0 0 1 2

Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Z j −Cj 0 -1 -4 0 0 0

យ −4 > −1 , x3 '/ ថ(ច+1 នង ផ1 ធ2ប

( 9,7,2 )  1 < 2 < 7 គ%ន s1 '/ ថ( ចញ <
( 9,1,1)
-ងSimplexទ7

Cj 0 1 4 0 0 0
CB
C x1 x2 ↓ x3 S1 S2 S3 b

4 x3 1/3 -2/3 1 1/9 0 0 1 R1' = R1 / 9

0 S2 8/3 8/3 0 -1/9 1 0 6 R2' = R2 − R1'

0 ← S3 -1/3 2/3 0 -1/9 0 1 1 R3' = R3 − R1'

Zj 4/3 -8/3 4 4/9 0 0 4

Z j −Cj 4/3 -11/3 0 4/9 0 0

យ −11/ 3 / ជ9:ន , x2 '/ ថ(ច+1 នង

( 6,1)  18 / 8 > 3 / 2 , s3 '/ ថ( ចញ
(8 / 3,2 / 3)
-ងSimplexទ;

យ x1 មន:នក!?ង z , S1 '/ ថ(ច+ 1 នង S2 '/ ថ( ចញ ញម@ង

 Cj 0 1 4 0 0 0

C CB x1 x2 x3 S1 ↓ S2 S3 b

4 x3 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 R1' = 2 / 3R3' + R1

0 ← S2 4 0 0 1/3 1 -4 2 R2' = R2 − 8 R3' / 3

1 x2 -1/2 1 0 -1/6 0 3/2 3/2 R3' = 3R3 / 2

Zj -1/2 1 4 -1/6 0 11/2 19/2

Z j −Cj -1/2 0 0 -1/6 0 11/2

-ងA? មផBចទC

Cj 0 1 4 0 0 0
CB
C x1 x2 x3 S1 S2 S3 b

4 x3 0 0 1 0 0 1 2

0 S1 12 0 0 1 3 -12 6 R2' = 3R2

1 x2 3/2 1 0 0 1/2 -1/2 5/2 R3' = R3 + R2 / 2

Zj 3/2 1 4 0 1/2 7/2 21/2

Z j −Cj 3/2 0 0 0 1/2 7/2

#+ច ន x1 = 0, x2 = 5 / 2, x3 = 2, Max z = 21 / 2 <

3. គ:ន Max Z=x2+4x3

3 −6 +9 ≤9 3 −6 +9 + =9
3 +2 + ≤7 3 +2 + + =7
≤2 + =2
s.t &'ទ មង) *+នច
≤2 + =2

• -ង Simplex ទ1

C j 0 1 4 0 0 0 0

C CB X1 X2 ↓X3 S1 S2 S3 S4 b
 0 ←S1 3 -6 9 1 0 0 0 9

0 S2 3 2 1 0 1 0 0 7

0 S3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2

0 S4 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2

Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Z j-C j 0 -1 -4 0 0 0 0

យ −4 > −1 , X3 '/ ថ(ច+1 នង 1 < 2 < 7 , S1 '/ ថ( ចញ

• -ងSimplexទ2

C j 0 1 4 0 0 0 0

C CB X1 ↓X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 S4 b

4 X3 1/3 -2/3 1 1/9 0 0 0 1 R1’=1/9R1

0 S2 8/3 8/3 0 -1/9 1 0 0 6 R2’=R2-R1’

0 ←S3 -1/3 2/3 0 -1/9 0 1 0 1 R3’=R3-R1’

0 S4 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2

Z j 4/3 -8/3 4 4/9 0 0 0 4

Z j-C j 4/3 -11/3 0 4/9 0 0 0

យ −11/ 3 / ជ9:នX2 '/ ថ(ច+1 នង S3 '/ ថ( ចញ

• -ងSimplexទ3

C j 0 1 4 0 0 0 0

C CB ↓X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 S4 b

4 X3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 R1’=R1+2/3R3’

0 S2 4 0 0 1/3 1 -4 0 2 R2’=R2-8/3R3’

1 X2 -1/2 1 0 -1/6 0 3/2 0 3/2 R3’=3/2R3

0 ←S4 1/2 0 0 1/6 0 -3/2 1 1/2 R4’=R4-R3’

 Zj -1/2 1 4 -1/6 0 11/2 0 19/2

Z j-C j -1/2 0 0 -1/6 0 11/2 0

យ X1 '/ ថ(ច+1 នង S4 '/ ថ( ចញ

• -ងSimplexទ4

C j 0 1 4 0 0 0 0

C CB X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 S4 b

4 X3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2

0 S2 0 0 0 1 -1 -8 8 2 R2’=-R2+4R4’

1 X2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 R3’=R3+1/2R4’

0 X1 1 0 0 1/3 0 -3 2 1 R4’=2R4

Zj 0 1 4 0 0 4 1 10

Z j-C j 0 0 0 0 0 4 1

#+ច ន X1=1 , X2=2 , X3=2 , S1=0 , S2=2 , S3=0 , S4=0 , Max Z=10 <

4. គ:ន Max =x2+4x3

3 −6 +9 ≤9 3 −6 +9 + =9
3 +2 + ≤7 3 +2 + + =7
≤2 + =2
s.t &'ទ មង) *+នច
≥3 − + = −3

• -ងSimplex ទ1

C j 0 1 4 0 0 0 0

C CB X1 ↓X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 S4 b

0 S1 3 -6 9 1 0 0 0 9

0 S2 3 2 1 0 1 0 0 7

0 S3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2

0 ←S4 0 -1 0 0 0 0 1 -3
 Z j 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Z j-C j 0 -1 -4 0 0 0 0

យb=-3/ ជ9:ន=>S4'/ ថ( ចញនងX2 '/ ថ(ច+1

• -ងSimplexទ2

C j 0 1 4 0 0 0 0

C CB X1 X2 ↓X3 S1 S2 S3 S4 b

0 S1 3 0 9 1 0 0 -6 27

0 ←S2 3 0 1 0 1 0 2 1

0 S3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2

1 X2 0 1 0 0 0 0 -1 3

Zj 0 1 0 0 0 0 -1 3

Z j-C j 0 0 -4 0 0 0 -1

យX3 '/ ថ(ច+1 នង S2'/ ថ( ចញ

• -ង Simplex ទ3

C j 0 1 4 0 0 0 0

C CB X1 X2 X3 S1 S2 S3 S4 b
0 S1 -24 0 0 1 -9 0 -24 18 R1’=R1-9R2’

4 X3 3 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 R2’

0 S3 -3 0 0 0 -1 1 -2 1 R3’=R3-R2’

1 X2 0 1 0 0 0 0 -1 3

Zj 12 1 4 0 4 0 7 7

Z j-C j 12 0 0 0 4 0 7

#+ច ន X1=0 , X2=3 , X3=1 , S1=18 , S2=0 , S3=1 , S4=0 , Max Z=7 <
5. រក Max Z = x 2 + 4x 3
− x1 + 3 x2 ≤ 6 − x1 + 3 x2 + s1 = 6
7 x + x ≤ 35 7 x + x + s = 35
  1 2 2
s.t  1 2 '-ង *+នច s.t 
 x1 ≤ 4  x1 + s3 = 4
 x2 ≥ 4 − x2 + s4 = −4

ងSimplexទ1:

0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0
C b
0 3 -6 9 1 0 0 0 0 9
0 3 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 7
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
− 0 -1 -4 0 0 0 0 0

ងSimplexទ2:

0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0
C b
1 2 1
−
3 3 9
4 1 0 0 0 0 1

8 8 1
−
3 3 9
0 0 1 0 0 0 6

1 2 1
− −
3 3 9
0 0 0 -1 0 0 1

0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
4 8 9
−
3 3 4
4 0 0 0 0 4

− 4 11 4
−
3 3 9
0 0 0 0 0

ងSimplexទ3:
 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0
C b
13
6
4 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0

1
3
0 4 0 0 1 4 0 0 2

1 1 3 3
− − −
2 6 2 2
1 1 0 0 0 0

1 1 1
2 6 2
0 0 0 0 0 1 0

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 1 5 61
− −
2 6 2 6
1 4 0 0 0

− 1 1 5
− −
2 6 2
0 0 0 0 0

ងSimplexទ4:

0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0
C b
13
6
4 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0

1 1 1
12 4 2
0 1 0 0 1 0 0

3 1 7
−
24 8 4
1 0 1 0 -1 0 0
3 1 1
−
24 8 4
0 0 0 0 -2 1 0

1 1 1
12 4 2
0 0 0 0 1 0 1

3 1 125
− −
24 8 12
0 1 4 3 0 0

− 3 1
− −
24 8
0 0 0 3 0 0

ងSimplexទ5:

0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0
C b
13
6
4 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
 1 1
3 4
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2

1 25 3
− −
6 24 2
1 0 1 0 0 0 0

1 63 1
−
6 32 2
0 0 0 0 0 1 0

7
8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

1 71 25
−
6 24 6
0 1 4 0 0 0

− 1 71
−
6 24
0 0 0 0 0 0

យ − ចន"ន#$ %ជ'(ន ⇒ # ថ*ច+,ន%ង ចញ

0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0
C b
13
6
4 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0

140 1 4
−
144 3 3
0 1 0 0 0 1 0

113
−
48
1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2

63
−
6
0 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 3

7
8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

79 32
48 3
0 1 4 0 0 1 0

− 79
48
0 0 0 0 0 1 0

.+ច ន/ = , = 2, = , = 3, = 0 ន%ង $%& =

6. រក Max Z = x 2 + 4x 3
 3x − 6x + 9x + s = 9
3x − 6x + 9x ≤ 9  1 2 3 1
 1 2 3 3x + 2x + x + s = 7
3x + 2x + x ≤ 7  1 2 3 2
 1 2 3  x3 ≤ 2
S .t  x3 ≤ 2 សរេសរ ទ មង់ ណូ និច 
  x2 ≤ 2
 x2 ≤ 2 
  x1 ≥ 1
 x1 ≥ 1 
 s1, s2 ≥ 0
ង simplex 1
0 1 4 ០ 0 ០ 0 ០
CJ
C b
CB x1 x2 x3 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5
0 3 -6 9 1 0 0 0 o 9
s1
0 3 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 7
s2
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
s3
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
s4
0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1
s5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ZJ
0 -1 -4 0 0 0 0 0
ZJ -CJ

⇒ s5 អេថរេចញ ⇒ x 1 អេថរចូល
ងSimplexទី២
0 1 4 ០ 0 ០ 0 ០
CJ
C b
CB x1 x2 x3 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5
0 0 -6 9 1 0 0 0 3 6
s1
0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 3 4
s2
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
s3
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
s4
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1
x1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ZJ
0 -1 -4 0 0 0 0 0
ZJ -CJ

⇒ x 3 អេថរចូល ⇒ s1 អេថរេចញ
ងSimplexទី៣
 0 1 4 ០ 0 ០ 0 ០
CJ
C b
CB x1 x2 x3 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5
4 0 -2/3 1 1/9 0 0 0 1/3 2/3
x3
0 0 8/3 0 -1/9 1 0 0 8/3 10/3
s2
0 0 2/3 0 0 0 1 0 -1/3 4/3
s3
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
s4
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1
x1
0 -8/3 4 4/9 0 0 0 4/3 8/3
ZJ
0 -11/3 0 4/9 0 0 0 4/3
ZJ -CJ

⇒ x 2 អេថរចូល ⇒ s2 អេថរេចញ
ងSimplexទី៤

0 1 4 ០ 0 ០ 0 ០
CJ
C b
CB x1 x2 x3 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5
4 0 0 1 1/13 1/4 0 0 1 3/2
x3
1 0 1 0 -3/72 3/8 0 0 1 5/4
x2
0 0 0 0 5/36 -1/4 1 0 -1 1/2
s3
0 0 0 0 3/72 -3/8 0 1 -8/3 3/4
s4
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1
x1
0 1 4 83/312 11/8 0 0 5 29/4
ZJ
0 0 0 83/312 11/8 0 0 5
ZJ -CJ

ដូចេនះ x1 = 1,x 2 = 5 4,x 3 = 3 2,MaxZ = 29 4 ។

3 x1 − 6 x2 + 9 x3 ≤ 9 3 x1 − 6 x2 + 9 x3 + s1 = 9
 
7. Max z = x2 + 4 x3 s.t 3 x1 + 2 x2 + x3 ≤ 7 &'-ង *+នច 3 x1 + 2 x2 + x3 + s2 = 7
x ≥ 3 x − s = 3
 3  3 1

-ងSimplexទ.
 Cj 0 1 4 0 0 0

C CB x1 x2 x3 ↓ S1 S2 S3 b

0 ← S1 3 -6 9 1 0 0 9

0 S2 3 2 1 0 1 0 7

0 S3 1 0 1 0 0 1 3

Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Zj −Cj 0 -1 -4 0 0 0
យ −4 > −1 , គ%ន x3 '/ ថ(ច+1 នង 1 < 3 < 7 , S1 '/ ថ( ចញ <

-ងSimplexទ7

Cj 0 1 4 0 0 0
CB
C x1 x2 ↓ x3 S1 S2 S3 b

4 x3 0.3 -0.6 1 0.11 0 0 1 R1' = R1 / 9

0 ← S2 2.6 2.6 0 -0.11 1 0 6 R2' = R2 − R1'

0 S3 -0.3 0.6 0 -0.11 0 -1 2 R3' = R3 − R1'

Zj 1.2 -2.4 4 0.44 0 0 4

Zj −Cj 1.2 -3.4 0 0.44 0 0

យ −3 / 4 / ជ9:ន , គ%ន x2 '/ ថ(ច+1 នង 6 / 2.6 < 2 / 0.6 , S 2 '/ ថ( ចញ

-ងSimplexទ;

Cj 0 1 4 0 0 0
CB
C x1 x2 x3 ↓ S1 S2 S3 b
 4 x3 1 0 1 0.08 0.25 0 2.5 R1' = R1 + 0.6 R2'

1 x2 1 1 0 -0.04 0.37 0 2.25 R2' = R2 / 2.6

0 S3 -1 0 0 -0.08 0.25 1 2 R3' = R3 − 0.6 R2'

Zj 5 1 5 0.28 1.37 0 12.25

Zj −Cj 5 0 1 0.28 1.37 0

#+ច ន គ%ន x1 = 0, x2 = 2.25, x3 = 2.5, Max z = 12.25 <

2 x + 3 y ≤ 12
8. Max z = x + y s.t 
2 x + y ≤ 6

+ យ ម ភច

(1) : 2 x + 3 y = 12 ( 2) : 2x + y = 6

x _ ` x _ `
y C _ y ; _

ម ប គ%ន

( 0,0 )  z = 0 ; ( 3,0 )  z = 3

( 0, 4 )  z = 4 ; (1,5;3)  z = 4.5

#+ច ន x = 1.5, y = 3, Max z = 4.5 <

+ យ ម ធSimplex

2 x + 3 y ≤ 12 2 x + 3 y + S1 = 12
គ:ន Max z = x + y s.t  &'ទ មង) *+នច 
2 x + y ≤ 6 2 x + y + S2 = 6

គ%ន z = x + y + 0 S1 + 0S 2

-ងSimplexទ.
 Cj 1 1 0 0

C CB x↓ y S1 S2 b

0 S1 2 3 1 0 12

0 ← S2 2 1 0 1 6

Zj 0 0 0 0 0

យ Zj −Cj -1 -1 0 0
−1 = −1 , យ6ង ជ6A

(A
6 x '/ ថ(ច+ 1 នង 6 > 3 , S 2 / ថ( ចញ <

-ងSimplexទ7

Cj 1 1 0 0

CB CB x y↓ S1 S2 b

0 ← S1 0 2 1 -1 10 R1' = R1 − 2 R2'

1 x 1 0.5 0 0.5 3 R2' = R2 / 2

Zj 1 0.5 0 0.5 3

Zj −Cj 0 -0.5 0 0.5

យ −0.5 / ជ9:ន , y '/ ថ(ច+ 1 នង 5 < 6 , S1 '/ ថ( ចញ <

-ងSimplexទ;
Cj 1 1 0 0
 CB អេថរេ8ល x S1 S2 b
y↓

1 y 0 1 0.5 -0.5 3 R1' = R1 / 2

1 x 1 0 -0.25 0.75 1.5 R2' = R2 − 0.5 R1'

Zj 1 1 0.25 0.25 4.5

Zj −Cj 0 0 0.25 0.25

#+ច ន គ%ន x = 1.5, y = 3, Max z = 4.5 <

 2 x + 3 y ≤ 12
2 x + 3 y ≤ 6

09. គ*, Max z = x + y #1 
x ≤ 1
 x, y ≥ 0

+ធ aA@ យ ម 5bច

2
(1) : 2 x + 3 y = 12  y = 4 − x
3
y
-ងcdមB 1ខ ( 3) : x ≤ 1

x 0 6

y 4 0

2
( 2) : 2x + 3 y = 6  y = 2 − x
3

-ងcdមB 1ខ

x 0 3

y 2 0

( 3) : x =1

cបន) ផ!កឆ+c'ច មBយ

6 dន បAពb(hង Aម (iងបjង 16 56យច*?ច ច) ជkង'ច មBយ
6 ប A6( #1 ធb6lm
/ន?គមនn o1 p:នcdមB/cប(: <
 ម 5bច គ%ន

( x = 0, y = 0 )  z = 0 + 0 = 0

( x = 0, y = 2 )  z = 0 + 2 = 2

( x = 1, y = 0 )  z = 1 + 0 = 1
4 7
( x = 1, y = 4 / 3 = 1.33)  z = x + y = 1 + =
3 3

#+ច ន #6មqlm /ន?គមនn o1 p z = 7 / 3 :នcdមB/cប(: 1? c x = 1, y = 4 / 3 <

+ធ aA@A?មផBច ( Simplex method )

 2 x + 3 y ≤ 12 2 x + 3 y + s1 = 12
2 x + 3 y ≤ 6 2 x + 3 y + s = 6
 
យ6ង:ន Max z = x + y #1  &'-ង *+នច 
2

x ≤ 1  x + s3 = 1
 x, y ≥ 0  x, y, s1 , s2 , s3 ≥ 0

គ%ន z = x + y + 0 s1 + 0s2 + 0 s3

-ងA? មផBចទ.

Cj 1 1 0 0 0

CB អេថរេ8ល x y↓ S1 S2 S3 b

0 S1 2 3 1 0 0 12

0 ← S2 2 3 0 1 0 6

0 S3 1 0 0 0 1 1

Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0

Z j −Cj -1 -1 0 0 0

យ −1 = −1 យ6ងយក x '/ ថ(ច+1

(12,6 )  4 > 2 គ%ន s2 '/ ថ( ចញ <
( 3,3)
 -ងA? មផBចទ7

Cj 1 1 0 0 0

CB / ថ( o1 x↓ y S1 S2 S3 b

0 S1 0 0 1 -1 0 6 R1' = R1 − R2

1 y 2/3 1 0 1/3 0 2 1
R2' = R2
3

0 ← S3 1 0 0 0 1 1

Zj 2/3 1 0 1/3 0 2

Z j −Cj 1/3 0 0 -1/3 0

0  0  1   −1 
z1 = [0 1 0]  2 / 3 = 2 / 3 , z2 = [0 1 0] 1  = 1 , z3 = [0 1 0] 0  = 0,, z 4 = [0 1 0] 1 / 3 = 1/ 3
     

1   0  0  0 

0  6 
នង z5 = [0 1 0] 0 = 0, z6 = [0 1 0]  2  = 2
 
   
1  1 

យ 1 / 3 = −1 / 3 , យ6ង ជ6A (A
( 2, 2 )
6 x '/ ថ(ច+1 នង ផ1 ធ2ប  2 < 3 , S3 '/ ថ( ចញ
(1, 2 / 3)
-ងA? មផBចទ;

Cj 1 1 0 0 0
 CB / ថ( o1 x y S1 S2 S3 b

0 S1 0 0 1 -1 0 6

1 y 0 1 0 1/3 -2/3 4/3 2

R2' = R2 − R3
3

1 x 1 0 0 0 1 1

Zj 1 1 0 1/3 -1/3 7/3

Z j −Cj 0 0 0 -1/3 -1/3

#+ច ន គ%ន x = 1, y = 4 / 3, s1 = 6, s2 = 0, s3 = 0, z = 7 / 3 <

2 + 3( ≤ 12
10. Max Z=x+y s.t' 2 + 3( ≤ 6
≥2

(i). # យ ម ភច

(1) : 2 x + 3 y = 12

x 0 6
y 4 0

( 2) : 2x + 3 y = 6

X 0 3
Y 2 0 ( 3) : x = 2

ម ប យ6ង%ន

( x = 3, y = 0) => Max Z = 3
( x = 2, y = 2 / 3) => Max Z = 8 / 3
( x = 2, y = 0 ) => Max Z = 2

#+ច ន Max Z=3 #1 cu នង x=3,y=0 <

(ii). # យ ម ធSsimplex

គ:ន Max Z=x+ y

 2 + 3( ≤ 12 2 + 3( + = 12
s.t) 2 + 3( ≤ 6 *+នច ) 2 + 3( + = 6
− + = −2
&'ទ មង)
≥2

• -ង Simplex ទ1

C j 1 1 0 0 0
C CB ↓x y S1 S2 S3 b
0 S1 2 3 1 0 0 12
0 S2 2 3 0 1 0 6
0 ←S3 -1 0 0 0 1 -2
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0
Z j- C j -1 -1 0 0 0

*
យ b=-2<0 , S3 '/ ថ( ចញ យ * / ជ9:នxគ បងនងxគយក , x '/ ថ(ច+1

• -ងSimplex ទ2

C j 1 1 0 0 0
C CB x ↓y S1 S2 S3 b
0 S1 0 3 1 0 2 8 R1’=R1-2R3’
0 ←S2 0 3 0 1 2 2 R2’=R2-2R3’
1 x 1 0 0 0 -1 2 R3’=-R3
Zj 1 0 0 0 -1 2
Z j -C j 0 -1 0 0 -1
យ y '/ ថ(ច+1 , S2 '/ ថ( ចញ

• -ង Simplex ទ3

C j 1 1 0 0 0
C CB x y S1 S2 ↓S3 b
0 S1 0 0 1 -1 0 6 R1’=R1-3R2’
1 ←Y 0 1 0 1/3 2/3 2/3 R2’=1/3R2
1 x 1 0 0 0 -1 2
Z j 1 1 0 1/3 -1/3 8/3
Z j-C j 0 0 0 1/3 -1/3
 យ S3 '/ ថ(ច+1 S1 '/ ថ( ចញ

• -ង Simplex ទ4

C j 1 1 0 0 0
C CB x y S1 S2 S3 b
0 S1 0 0 1 -1 0 6 R1’=1/8R1
0 S3 0 3/2 0 1/2 1 1 R2’=3/2R2

1 x 1 3/2 0 1/2 0 3 R3’=R3+R1’

Z j 1 3/2 0 1/2 0 3

Z j-C j 0 1/2 0 1/2 0

#+ច ន x=3 , y=0 , S=6 , S=0 , S=1 , Max Z=3 <

11, $% = 7 + 9(
− + 3( ≤ 6
+,
7 + ( ≤ 35
− + 3( + = 6
,
7 + ( + = 35
សរេសរ ង ណូ និច

ង Simplex 1

- 7 9 0 0

( .

0 −1 3 1 0 6

0 7 1 0 1 35

- 0 0 0 0 0

- − - −7 −9 0 0
35 6
េ9យ|−9| > |−7| ⇒ ( អេថរចូល និង > ⇒
1 3
អេថរេចញ

ង Simplex 2

- 7 9 0 0

( .
 9 ( 1 1 1 0 2 1
− 12 = 1
3 3 3
0 22 0 1 1 33 12 = 1 − 12
3 3
- −3 9 3 0 18

- − - −10 0 3 0
េ9យ − 10 អវ<ជ>?ន ⇒ អេថរចូល ⇒ អេថរេចញ

ង Simplex 3

- 7 9 0 0

( .

9 ( 0 1 23 1 7 1
122 = 12 + 122
66 22 2 3
7 1 0 1 3 9 3
− 122 = 12
22 22 2 22
- 7 9 100 15 63
33 11
- − - 0 0 100 15
33 11
9 7
= ,( = , = 0, = 0, ⇒ = 63
2 2
ដូចេនះ

 − x1 + 3 x2 ≤ 6

12. Max z = 7 x1 + 9 x2 s.t 7 x1 + x2 ≤ 35
x ≤ 4
 1

+ យ ម ភច

(1) : − x1 + 3x2 = 6 ( 2 ) : 7 x1 + x2 = 35

-ងcdមB 1ខ -ងcdមB 1ខ

x1 x1
x2 x2

( 3) : x1 = 4

ម ភច យ6ង%ន

( 0, 0 )  z = 7 ( 0 ) + 9 ( 0 ) = 0 ; ( 4,0 )  z = 7 ( 4 ) + 9 ( 0 ) = 28
( 4,3.33)  z = 7 ( 4 ) + 9 ( 3.33) = 58 ; ( 0, 2 )  z = 7 ( 0 ) + 9 ( 2 ) = 18
#+ច ន គ%ន x1 = 4, x2 = 3.33, Max z = 58
 +ធ aA@Simplex:

 − x1 + 3 x2 ≤ 6  − x1 + 3 x2 + s1 = 6
 
គ:ន Max z = 7 x1 + 9 x2 s.t 7 x1 + x2 ≤ 35 ទ មង) *+នច 7 x1 + x2 + s2 = 35
x ≤ 4 x + s = 4
 1  1 3

-ងSimplexទ.

Cj 7 9 0 0 0

CB / ថ( x1 x2 ↓ S1 S2 S3 b
o1
0
← S1 -1 3 1 0 0 6

0 S2 7 1 0 1 0 35

0 S3 1 0 0 0 1 4

Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0

Z j −Cj -7 -9 0 0 0

យ −9 > −7 , x2 '/ ថ(ច+ 1 នង 2 < 35 , S1 '/ ថ( ចញ

-ងទ7

Cj 7 9 0 0 0
 / ថ( o1 x1 ↓ x2 S1 S2 S3 b
CB

9 x2 -0.3 1 0.3 0 0 2

0 S2 7.3 0 - 0.3 1 0 34

0 ← S3 1 0 0 0 1 4

Zj -3 9 3 0 0 18

Z j −Cj -10 0 3 0 0
4 34
យ −10 / ជ9:ន , x1 '/ ថ(ច+ 1 នង < , S3 '/ ថ( ចញ
1 7.3

-ងSimplexទ;

Cj 7 9 0 0 0

CB / ថ( o1 x1 x2 S1 S2 S3 b

9 x2 0 1 0.3 0 0.3 3.33

0 S2 0 0 - 0.3 1 -7.3 26.7

7 x1 1 0 0 0 1 4

Zj 7 9 3 0 10 58

Z j −Cj 0 0 3 0 10
#+ច ន គ%ន x1 = 4, x2 = 3.33, S1 = 0, S 2 = 26.7, S3 = 0, Max z = 58 <
 −X + 3X ≤ 6
13. Max Z=7X1+9X2 S.T

7X + X ≤ 35
X1 ≥ 5
+ យ ម ភច
X1 , X2 ≥ 0

(1) : − X 1 + 3 X 2 = 6
X1 0 -6
X2 2 0

( 2 ) : 7X1 + X 2 = 35
X1 0 5
X2 35 0

គ%ន A = (0,5) => Z=7x5+9x0 =35

#+ ច! X1=5,X2=0,Max Z=35 <

+ យ ម Simplex

−X + 3X ≤ 6 −X + 3X + S = 6
7X + X ≤ 35 7X + X + S = 35
X1 ≥ 5 −X1 + S3 = −5
S.T &'-ង *+នច
X1 , X2 ≥ 0 X1 , X2 , S1 , S2 , S3 ≥ 0

-ងSimplexទ.

CJ 7 9 0 0 0

C XB X 1↓ X2 S1 S2 S3 B

0 S1 -1 3 1 0 0 6

0 S2 7 1 0 1 0 35

0 ←S3 -1 0 0 0 1 -5

ZJ 0 0 0 0 0 0

ZJ -CJ -7 -9 0 0 0

យ -5/ ជ9:ន ⇒ S3 '/ ថ( ចញ នង 5* 5 ⇒ X1 '/ ថ(ច+ 1

*6

+ -ងSimplexទ7
 CJ 7 9 0 0 0

C XB X1 X2↓ S1 S2 S3 B

0 S1 0 3 1 0 -1 11 R’1=R1+R’3

0 ←S2 0 1 0 1 7 0 R’2=R2-7R’3

7 X1 1 0 0 0 -1 5 R’3=-R3

ZJ 7 0 0 0 -7 35

យ
|−9| >
ZJ -CJ 0 -9 0 0 -7
|−7| ⇒
X2 '/ ថ(ច+1 នង > 0 ⇒S2 '/ ថ( ចញ

+ -ងSimplexទ;

CJ 7 9 0 0 0

C XB X1 X2 S1 S2 S3 B

0 S1 0 0 0 3 -22 11 R”1=R’1+3R’2

9 X2 0 1 0 1 7 0

7 X1 1 0 0 0 -1 5

ZJ 7 9 0 9 56 35

ZJ -CJ 0 0 0 9 56

#+ ច! X1=5,X2=0,Max Z=35 <

 −X + 3X ≤ 6
⎧ 7X + X ≤ 35
⎪
X1 ≤ 4
⎨ X ≤3
⎪
14. Max Z=7X1+9X S.T

⎩ X1 , X2 ≥ 0

+ យ ម ប

(1) : − X1 + 3X 2 = 6 ( 2 ) : 7X1 + X 2 = 35
X1 0 -6 X1 0 5
X2 2 0 X2 35 0
( 3) : X 1 = 4; ( 4 ) : X 2 = 3
ម ប គ%ន

(0,0) => Z = 0
(4,0) => Z = 7 × 4 + 9 × 0 = 28
(0, 2) => Z = 7 × 0 + 9 × 2 = 18
(3,3) => Z = 7 × 3 + 9 × 3 = 48
(4, 3) => Z = 7 × 4 + 9 × 3 = 55

#+ ច! X 1 = 4, X 2 = 3, Max Z = 55 <

+# យ ម Simplex

−X + 3X ≤ 6 −X + 3X + S = 6
⎧ 7X + X ≤ 35 ⎧7X + X + S = 35
⎪ ⎪
X1 ≤ 4 X +S =4
⎨ X ≤3 ⎨ X +S =3
&'ទ មង) *+នច
⎪ ⎪
S.T

⎩ X1 , X2 ≥ 0 ⎩ X ,X ,S ,S ,S ,S ≥ 0

+ -ងSimplexទ.

CJ 7 9 0 0 0 0

C XB X1 X 2↓ S1 S2 S3 S4 B

0 ←S1 -1 3 1 0 0 0 6

0 S2 7 1 0 1 0 0 35

0 S3 1 0 0 0 1 0 4

0 S4 0 1 0 0 0 1 3

ZJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ZJ -CJ -7 -9 0 0 0 0
 យ|−9| > |−7| ⇒ X2 '/ ថ(ច+135 > 3 > 2 ⇒S1 '/ ថ( ចញ

+ -ងSimplexទ7

CJ 7 9 0 0 0 0

C XB X 1↓ X2 S1 S2 S3 S4 B

1 1
−
3 3
9 X2 1 0 0 0 2 R’1= R1

22 1
−
3 3
0 S2 0 1 0 0 33 R’2=R2-R’1

0 S3 1 0 0 0 1 0 4

←S4 1 1
−
3 3
0 0 0 0 1 1 R’4=R4-R’1

ZJ -3 9 3 0 0 0 18

ZJ -CJ -10 0 3 0 0 0

យ -10 / ជ9:ន ⇒ X1 '/ ថ(ច+1 > 4 > 3 ⇒S4 '/ ថ( ចញ

==

+ -ងSimplexទ;

CJ 7 9 0 0 0 0

C XB X1 X2 S 1↓ S2 S3 S4 B

9 X2 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 R”1=R’1+ R’4

0 S2 0 0 7 1 0 -22 11 R”2=R’2- R’4

0 ←S3 0 0 1 0 1 -3 1 R”3=R’3-R’4

7 X1 1 0 -1 0 0 3 3 R”4=3R’4

ZJ 7 9 -7 0 0 30 48

ZJ -CJ 0 0 -7 0 0 30

យ|−7| / ជ9:ន ⇒ S1 '/ ថ(ច+1 នង 6

> 1 ⇒S3 '/ ថ( ចញ

+ -ងSimplexទC
 CJ 7 9 0 0 0 0

C XB X1 X2 S1 S2 S3 S4 B

9 X2 0 1 0 0 0 1 3

0 S2 0 0 0 1 -7 -1 4 R”’2=R”2-7R”3

0 S1 0 0 1 0 1 -3 1

7 X1 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 R”’4=R”4-R”3

ZJ 7 9 0 0 7 9 55

ZJ -CJ 0 0 0 0 7 9

#+ ច! X1=4,X2=3,Max Z=55 <

15. Max Z = 7 X 1 + 9 X 2 S .t  − X 1 + 3 X 2 ≤ 6
7 X + X ≤ 35
 1 2

 X1 ≤4
 X 2 ≥4

• យ ម ធ Simplex

 − X 1 + 3 X 2 + S1 = 6
− X 1 + 3 X 2 ≤ 6 
7 X + X ≤ 35
 7 X 1 + X 2 + S 2 = 35
យ Max Z = 7 X 1 + 9 X 2 S .t  1 2
ទ មង នច  X 1 + S 3 =4
 1X ≤4 − X + S =4
 X 2 ≥4  2 4

 X 1 , X 2 , S1 , S 2 , S3 ≥ 0

-ង Simplex 1:

Cj 7 9 0 0 0 0
C XB X1 X2 ↓ S1 S2 S3 S4 b
0 S1 −1 3 1 0 0 0 6
0 S2 7 1 0 1 0 0 35
0 S3 1 0 0 0 1 0 4
0 ← S4 0 −1 0 0 0 0 −4
Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zj −Cj −7 −9 0 0 0 0

យ b = −4  S 4 ថ ចញ  X 2 ថច
 • ង Simplex 2:

Cj 7 9 0 0 0 0
C XB X1 ↓ X2 S1 S2 S3 S4 b
0 ← S1 −1 0 1 0 0 3 −6 R '1 = R1 − 3R '4
0 S2 7 0 0 1 0 1 31 R '2 = R2 − R '4
0 S3 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 R '3 = R3
9 X2 0 1 0 0 0 −1 4 R '4 = − R4
Zj 0 9 0 0 0 −9 36
Zj −Cj −7 0 0 0 0 −9

យ b = −6  S1 ថ ចញ  X 1 ថច

Cj 7 9 0 0 0 0
C XB X1 ↓ X2 S1 S2 S3 S4 b
7 X1 −1 0 1 0 0 −3 6 R '1 = − R1
0 ← S2 0 0 7 1 0 22 11 R '2 = R2 − 7 R '1
0 S3 1 0 0 0 1 3 −2 R '3 = R3
9 X2 0 1 0 0 0 −1 4
Zj 7 9 −7 0 0 −30 78
Zj −Cj 0 0 −7 0 0 −30

យ −11 > −2  S 2 ថ ចញ ថច មន!ន

"ច ន #$នច ម%យ

&

16. គ:នMax Z=4X1+8X2

+ យ ម Simplex

X + 2X ≤ 5 X + 2X + S = 5
3X + 2 ≤ 7 3X + 2 + S = 7
1 + X2 ≥ 1 − 1 − X2 + S3 = −1
S.T &'ទ មង) *+នច
X1 , X2 ≥ 0 X1 , X2 , S1 , S2 , S3 ≥ 0

-ងSimplexទ.
 CJ 4 8 0 0 0
C XB X 1↓ X2 S1 S2 S3 B
0 S1 1 2 1 0 0 5
0 S2 3 2 0 1 0 7
0 ←S3 -1 -1 0 0 1 -1
ZJ 0 0 0 0 0 0
ZJ -CJ -4 -8 0 0 0

យ -1/ ជ9:ន ⇒S3 '/ ថ( ចញ នង 5 5 > 5 5 ⇒ X1 '/ ថ(ច+ 1

*> *
* *

-ងSimplexទ7

CJ 4 8 0 0 0
C XB X1 X 2↓ S1 S2 S3 B
0 S1 0 1 1 0 1 4 R’1=R1-R’3
0 S2 0 -1 0 1 3 4 R’2=R2-3R’3
4 ←X1 1 1 0 0 -1 1 R’3=-R3
ZJ 4 4 0 0 -4 4
ZJ -CJ 0 -4 0 0 -4
យ -4 / ជ9:ន ⇒ X2 '/ ថ(ច+ 1 នង 1 < 4 ⇒X1 '/ ថ( ចញ

-ងSimplexទ;

CJ 4 8 0 0 0
C XB X1 X2 S1 S2 S 3↓ B
0 ←S1 -1 0 1 0 2 3 R”1=R’1-R’3
0 S2 1 0 0 1 2 5 R”2=R’2+R’3
8 X2 1 1 0 0 -1 1
ZJ 8 8 0 0 -8 8
ZJ -CJ 4 0 0 0 -8
យ -8 / ជ9:ន ⇒ S3'/ ថ(ច+ 1 ⇒S1 '/ ថ( ចញ

-ងSimplexទC
 CJ 4 8 0 0 0

1 1 3
C XB X1 X2 S1 S2 S3 B

−
2 2 2
0 S3 0 0 1 R”’1= R”1

1 1 5
0 S2 2 0 -1 1 0 1 R”’2=R’2-2R’”1

2 2 2
8 X2 1 0 0 R”3=R’3+R”’1

ZJ 4 8 4 0 0 20
ZJ -CJ 0 0 4 0 0
#+ ច! X1=0, X2= , Max Z=20 <

គ:ន Max Z=4X+3Y

2X + 3Y ≤ 6
17.

⎧−3X + 2Y ≤ 3
⎪
2Y ≤ 5
⎨ 2X + Y ≤ 4
⎪
S.T

⎩ X, Y ≥ 0

+# យ ម ភច

(1) : 2X + 3Y = 6
X 0 3
Y 2 0
( 2 ) : −3 X + 2Y = 3
( 3) : 2 X + Y = 4

3
X 0 -1 X 0 2

2
Y 0 Y 4 0

( 4 ) : 2Y = 5  Y = 5 / 2
ម ភច គ%ន

(0,0) => Z=0

(2,0) => Z=4x2+3x0 =8

=
(0, ) => Z=4x0+3x =

( ,1) => Z=4x +3x1 =9

>
( , ) => Z=4x +3x =

#+ ច! X1= ,X2=1, Max Z=9 <

+# យ ម Simplex

2X + 3Y ≤ 6 2X + 3Y + S = 6
⎧−3X + 2Y ≤ 3 ⎧−3X + 2Y + S = 3
⎪ ⎪
2Y ≤ 5 2Y + S3 = 5
⎨ 2X + Y ≤ 4 ⎨ 2X + Y + S = 4
&'-ង *+នច
⎪ ⎪
S.T

⎩ X, Y ≥ 0 ⎩ X, Y, S1 , S2 , S3 , S4 ≥ 0

+ -ងSimplexទ.

CJ 4 3 0 0 0 0

C XB X↓ Y S1 S2 S3 S4 B

0 S1 2 3 1 0 0 0 6

0 S2 -3 2 0 1 0 0 3

0 S3 0 2 0 0 1 0 5

0 ←S4 2 1 0 0 0 1 4

ZJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ZJ -CJ -4 -3 0 0 0 0

យ|−4| > |−3| ⇒ X '/ ថ(ច+1 នង 3 > 2 ⇒S4 '/ ថ( ចញ

+ -ងSimplexទ7

CJ 4 3 0 0 0 0

C XB X Y↓ S1 S2 S3 S4 B

0 ←S1 0 2 1 0 0 -1 2 R’1=R1-2R’4
7 3
2 2
0 S2 0 0 1 0 9 R’2=R2+3R’4

0 S3 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
1
2
4 X 1 0 0 0 0 2 R’4= R4

ZJ 4 2 0 0 0 2 8

ZJ -CJ 0 -1 0 0 0 2

យ -1 / ជ9:ន ⇒ Y '/ ថ(ច+ 1 នង 4 > > > 1 ⇒S1 '/ ថ( ចញ

>
6
+ -ងSimplexទ;

CJ 4 9 0 0 0 0

C XB X Y S1 S2 S3 S4 B
1 1
−
2 2
3 Y 0 1 0 0 1 R”1= R’1

7 13 11 6
−
4 4 2
0 S2 0 0 1 0 R”2=R’2- R”1

0 S3 0 0 -1 0 1 1 3 R”3=R’3-2R”1
1 3 3
−
4 4 2
4 X 1 0 0 0 R”4=R’4- R”1

1 3
2 2
ZJ 4 3 0 0 9

1 3
2 2
ZJ -CJ 0 0 0 0

#+ច ន គ%ន X= ,Y=1, Max Z=9 <

18. Max Z = 28 X 1 + 11X 2

• S .t {1.4 X 1 + 0.6 X 2 ≤ 2.5 ប

5

4
• យ ម ()ច 3

1.4 X 1 + 0.6 X 2 = 2.5 2

1
X1 0 1.78
0
X2 4.17 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2

ម ប យង
& *ន+

( 0, 0 )  Z = 0+0 = 0
( 0, 4.17 )  Z = 0 + 11× 4.17 = 45.87
(1.78, 0 )  Z = 28 ×1.78 + 0 = 49.84
"ច ន ,ម% ប & ប-ផ/ គ1 Max Z = 49.84 2 ន3ង X 1 = 1.78, X 2 = 0

• យ ម ម Simplex
Maz Z = 28 X 1 + 11X 2
1.4 X 1 + 0.6 X 2 + S1 = 2.5
S .t 
 X 1 , X 2 , S1 ≥~ 0

• ង Simplex 1:

Cj 28 11 0
C XB X1 ↓ X2 S1 b
0 ← S1 1.4 0.6 1 2.5
Zj 0 0 0 0
Zj −Cj −28 −11 0

យ −28 > −11  X 1 ថច  S1 ថ ចញ

• ង Simplex 2:

Cj 28 11 0
C XB X1 ↓ X2 S1 b
28 X1 1 0.43 0.71 1.78 R ' = R /1.4
Zj 28 12.04 19.88 49.84
Zj −Cj 0 1.04 19.88

"ច ន ,ម% ប & ប-ផ/ គ1 Max Z = 49.84 2 ន3ង X 1 = 1.78, X 2 = 0

19. Max Z = 28 X 1 + 11X 2

1.4 X 1 + 0.6 X 2 ≤ 2.5

S .t 
 X1 ≤ 1

• យ មធ ()ច

Max Z = 28 X 1 + 11X 2 4.5

1.4 X 1 + 0.6 X 2 ≤ 2.5 4
S .t  3.5
 X1 ≤ 1 3
2.5
យ X1 = 1 2
1.5
1.4 X 1 + 0.6 X 2 = 2.5 1
0.5
X1 0 1.78 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
X2 4.17 0

ម ប យង
& *ន+
 Max Z = 28 X 1 + 11X 2
( 0, 0 )  Z = 0 + 0 = 0
( 0, 4.17 )  Z = 0 + 11× (4.17) = 45.83
(1,1.83)  Z = 28 + 11(1.83) = 48.13
(1, 0 )  Z = 28 ×1 + 0 = 28
"ច ន ,ម% ប & ប-ផ/ គ1 Max Z = 48.13 2 ន3ង X 1 = 1, X 2 = 1.83

• យ ម ធ Simplex

Max Z = 28 X 1 + 11X 2
1.4 X 1 + 0.6 X 2 ≤ 2.5
S .t 
 X1 ≤ 1

1.4 X 1 + 0.6 X 2 + S1 = 2.5

ទ មង នច 
 X1 + S2 = 1

ង Simplex 1:

Cj 28 11 0 0
C XB X1 ↓ X2 S1 S2 b
0 S1 1.4 0.6 1 0 2.5
0 ← S2 1 0 0 1 1
Zj 0 0 0 0 0
Zj −Cj −28 −11 0 0
2.5 1
យ −28 > −11  X 1 ថច >  S2 ថ ចញ
1.4 1

 ង Simplex 2:

Cj 28 11 0 0
C XB X1 X2 ↓ S1 S2 b
0 ← S1 0 0.6 1 −1.4 1.1 R '1 = R1 − 1.4 R '2
28 X1 1 0 0 1 1 R '2 = R2
Zj 28 0 0 28 28
Zj −Cj 0 −11 0 28

យ −11 ជ5!ន  X 2 ថច ន3ង S1 ថ ចញ

 ង ង Simplex 3

Cj 28 11 0 0
C XB X1 X2 S1 S2 b
 11 X2 0 1 0.67 −2.33 1.83 R '1 = 1/ 0.6 R1
28 X1 1 0 0 1 1 R '2 = R2
Zj 28 11 7.37 2.37 48.13
Zj −Cj 0 0 7.37 2.37

"ច ន ,ម% ប & ប-ផ/ គ1 Max Z = 48.13 2 ន3ង X 1 = 1, X 2 = 1.83

20 គ:ន Max Z=28X1+11X2

+ យ ម Simplex

1.4X + 0.6X ≤ 2.5 1.4X + 0.6X + S = 2.5

S.T ) X ≥2 ⇔ ) −X + S = −2
X1 , X2 ≥ 0 X1 , X2 , S1 , S2 ≥ 0

-ងSimplexទ .
CJ 28 11 0 0
C XB X 1↓ X2 S1 S2 B
0 S1 1.4 0.6 1 0 2.5
0 ←S2 -1 0 0 1 -2
ZJ 0 0 0 0 0
យ -2 ZJ -CJ -28 -11 0 0 / ជ9:ន ⇒S2 '

/ ថ( ចញ នង X1 '/ ថ(ច+1

-ងSimplexទ7

CJ 28 11 0 0
C XB X1 X2 S1 S2 B
0 ←S1 0 0.6 1 1.4 -0.3 R’1=R1-1.4R2
28 X1 1 0 0 -1 2 R’2=-R2
ZJ 28 0 0 -28 56
ZJ -CJ 0 -11 0 -28

យ -0.3/ ជ9:ន⇒S1 '/ ថ( ចញ យo|ន/ ថ(ច+ 1

#+ ច! ច ទo|នច មBយ
6 <
21. Max Z=28X1+11X2

+ យ ម Simplex

1.4X + 0.6X ≤ 2.5 1.4X + 0.6X + S = 2.5

X ≤1 X +S =1
X2 ≤ 1 X2 + S3 = 1
S.T &'-ង *+នច
X1 , X2 ≥ 0 X1 , X2 , S1 , S2 , S3 ≥ 0

-ងSimplexទ.

CJ 28 11 0 0 0
C XB X 1↓ X2 S1 S2 S3 B
0 S1 1.4 0.6 1 0 0 2.5
0 ←S2 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 S3 0 1 0 0 1 1
ZJ 0 0 0 0 0 0
ZJ -CJ -28 -11 0 0 0
យ|−28| > |−11| ⇒ X1 '/ ថ(ច+1 នង > 1 ⇒S2 '/ ថ( ចញ
.
.

-ងSimplexទ7

CJ 28 11 0 0 0
C XB X1 X 2↓ S1 S2 S3 B
0 S1 0 -0.8 1 -1.4 0 1.1 R’1=R1-1.4R2
28 X1 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 ←S3 0 1 0 0 1 1
ZJ 28 0 0 28 0 28
ZJ -CJ 0 -11 0 28 0

យ -11/ ជ9:ន ⇒ X2 '/ ថ(ច+ 1 នង S3 '/ ថ( ចញ

-ងSimplexទ;

CJ 28 11 0 0 0
C XB X1 X2 S1 S2 S3 B
 0 S1 0 0 1 -1.4 0.8 1.9 R”1=R’1+0.8R3
28 X1 1 0 0 1 0 1
11 X2 0 1 0 0 1 1
ZJ 28 11 0 28 11 39
ZJ -CJ 0 0 0 28 11

#+ ច! X1=1,X2=1,Max Z=39 <

1.4 x1 + 0.6 x2 ≤ 2.5


22. Max z = 28 x1 + 11x2 s.t  x1 ≤ 1
x ≥ 2
 2

+ធ aA@ ភច

(1) : 1.4 x1 + 0.6 x2 = 2.5

-ងcdមB 1ខ

x1 0 25 /14
x2 25/6 0 0

( 2) : x1 = 1, ( 3 ) : x2 = 2

ម ភច គ%ន

ប6 ( 0, 2 )  z = 28 × 0 + 11× 2 = 22

ប6 ( 0, 25 / 6 )  z = 28 × 0 + 11× 25 / 6 = 275 / 6

ប6 (13 / 14, 2 )  z = 28 × 13 / 14 + 11× 2 = 48

13
#+ច ន #6មq%ន Max z = 48 1? c x1 = , x2 = 2 <
14

+ធ aA@Simplex

1.4 x1 + 0.6 x2 ≤ 2.5 1.4 x1 + 0.6 x2 + s1 = 2.5

 
 x1 ≤ 1 &'-ង *+នច  x1 + s2 = 1
x ≥ 2  − x + s = −2
 2  2 3

-ងSimplexទ.
Cj 28 11 0 0 0
 CB / ថ( o1 x1 S1 S2 S3 b
x2 ↓

0 S1 7/5 3/5 1 0 0 5/2

0 S2 1 0 0 1 0 1

0 ← S3 0 -1 0 0 1 -2

Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0

Z j −Cj -28 -11 0 0 0

−11
យ b = −2 , s1 '/ ថ( ចញ នង ផ1 ធ2ប  x2 '/ ថ(ច+1 <
−1

-ងSimplexទ7

Cj 28 11 0 0 0

CB x1 x2 ↓ S1 S2 S3 b
/ ថ(
o1
R1' = R1 − 3 R3 / 5
0 ← S1 7/5 0 1 0 3/5 13/10
R2'
0 S2 1 0 0 1 0 1

11 x2 0 1 0 0 -1 2 R3' = R3 / ( −1)

Zj 0 11 0 0 -11 0

Z j −Cj -28 0 0 0 -11

យ −28 / ជ9:ន , x1 '/ ថ(ច+1 នង s1 '/ ថ( ចញ

-ងA? មផBចទ;
 Cj 28 11 0 0 0

CB / ថ( o1 x1 x2 S1 S2 S3 b

R1' = 5R1 / 7
28 x1 1 0 5/7 0 3/7 13/14

0 S2 0 0 -5/7 1 - 1/14 R2' = R2 − R1'

3/7

11 x2 0 1 0 0 -1 2

Zj 28 11 -20 0 1 48

Z j −Cj 0 0 20 0 1

13
#+ច ន គ%ន x1 = , x2 = 2, Max z = 48 <
14

23. គ:ន Max Z=28X1+11X2

(I). ធ ភច

X1 = 1
Y-Values
X2 = 2
5
X1 = 0
4
1.4 x1 + 0.6 x2 = 2.5
3
X1 0 1.7857 2

X2 4.1667 0 1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2

(ii). ធSimplex

1.4 + 0.6 ≤ 2.5 1.4 + 0.6 + = 2.5

≤1 + =1
≥2 − + = −2
s.t &'ទ មង) *+នច
≤0 + =0

• -ងSimplex ទ1

Cj 28 11 0 0 0 0
 C CB X1 ↓X2 S1 S2 S3 S4 b

0 S1 1.4 0.6 1 0 0 0 2.5

0 S2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1

0 ←S3 0 -1 0 0 1 0 -2

0 S4 1 0 0 0 0 1 0

Zj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Z j- C j -28 -11 0 0 0 0

យX2 '/ ថ(ច+ 1នង S3 '/ ថ( ចញ

• -ងSimplex ទ2

Cj 28 11 0 0 0 0

C CB ↓X1 X2 S1 S2 S3 S4 b

0 S1 1.4 0 1 0 0.6 0 1.3 R1’=R1-0.6R3’

0 S2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 R2

11 X2 0 1 0 0 -1 0 2 R3’=-R3

0 ←S4 1 0 0 0 0 1 0

Zj 0 11 0 0 -11 0 22

Z j-C j -28 0 0 0 -11 0

យX1 '/ ថ(ច+ 1នង S4 '/ ថ( ចញ

• -ងSimplex ទ3
 Cj 28 11 0 0 0 0

C CB X1 X2 S1 S2 ↓S3 S4 b

0 ←S1 0 0 1 0 0.6 -1.4 1.3 R1’=R1-1.4R4’

0 S2 0 0 0 1 0 -1 1 R2’=R2-R4’

11 X2 0 1 0 0 -1 0 2 R3

28 X1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 R4’

Zj 28 11 0 0 -11 28 22

Zj-Cj 0 0 0 0 -11 28

យS3 '/ ថ(ច+ 1នង S1 '/ ថ( ចញ

• -ងSimplex ទ4

Cj 28 11 0 0 0 0

C CB X1 X2 S1 S2 S3 S4 b

0 S3 0 0 1.667 0 1 -2.333 2.1667 R1’=1/0.6R1

0 S2 0 0 0 1 0 -1 1 R2

11 X2 0 1 1.667 0 0 -2.333 4.1667 R3’=R1’+R3

28 X1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 R4 ’

Zj 28 11 18.33 0 0 2.33 45.833

Zj-Cj 0 0 18.33 0 0 2.333

#+ច ន X1=0 , X2=4.1667 , S1=0 , S2=1 , S3=2.1667 , S4=0 , MaxZ=45.833 <

24. Max z = 28 x1 + 11x2 24. Max Z = 28 X 1 + 11X 2

1.4 X 1 + 0.6 X 2 ≤ 2.5 , (1)


 X1 ≤1 , ( 2)
S .t  (⁕)
 X2 ≥2 , ( 3)
 X1 ≥1 , ( 4)


i. ធ យ ម ភច

យ&ង!ន 1.4 X 1 + 0.6 X 2 = 2.5 X1 0 1.79

X2 4.17 0

4.5

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2

ម ប យង
& ន7 8 ន*នច- 9ទ#$នច ម%យ
&
ii. ធ យ ម Simplex
 1.4 X 1 + 0.6 X 2 + S1 = 2.5
 + S2 =1
 X1
ម (⁕) យ&ង*ន 
 − X 2 + S3 = −2
 − X 1 + S4 = −1
• Simplex 1:

Ci 28 11 0 0 0 0
C XB X1 X2 S1 S2 S3 S4 b
0 S1 1.4 0.6 1 0 0 0 2.5
0 S2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 S3 0 -1 0 0 1 0 -2
0 S4 -1 0 0 0 0 1 -1
Zi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Z i − Ci -28 -11 0 0 0 0
យ | −2 | ធ- ង គ  S3 ចញន3ង X 2 ច

• Simplex 2:

Ci 28 11 0 0 0 0
C XB X1 X2 S1 S2 S3 S4 b
0 S1 0 0 0.4 0 0.6 0 1.3 R '1 = R1 − R3
0 S2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 R '2 = R2
11 X2 0 1 0 0 -1 0 2 R '3 = R3 × ( −1)
0 S4 -1 0 0 0 0 1 -1
Zi 0 11 0 0 -11 0 22
Z i − Ci 28 0 0 0 -11 0

យ -1 ជ5!ន  S 4 ចញន3ង X 1 ច

• Simplex 3:

Ci 28 11 0 0 0 0
C XB X1 X2 S1 S2 S3 S4 b
0 S1 0 0 0.4 0 0.6 0 1.3 R '1 = R1
0 S2 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 R '2 = R '4 − R2
11 X2 0 1 0 0 -1 0 2 R '3 = R3
28 X1 1 0 0 0 0 -1 1 R '4 = R4 × ( −1)
Zi 28 11 0 0 -11 -28 50
Z i − Ci 0 0 0 0 -11 -28

យ | −28 | ធ- ង គ  S4 ច យជ< ឈ គន%3 !ន ច-នន

< ជ5!នន3ង ន> ? ច- 9ទ !ន@ច ធ)&*ន

"ច ន ច- 9ទ#$នច ម%យ

&
 1.4 x1 + 0.6 x2 ≤ 2.5
x ≤ 1
 1
25. Max z = 28 x1 + 11x2 s.t 
 x2 ≥ 2
 x1 ≤ 0, x2 ≤ 4

+# យ ម ភច

(1) : 1.4 x1 + 0.6 x2 = 2.5

x1 0 1.78

x2 4.16 0

Y-Values
4.5

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2

( 2 ) : x1 = 1 ; ( 3) : x2 = 2
( 4 ) : x1 = 0; ( 5) : x2 = 4
ម ភច គ%ន

( 0, 2 )  z = 11× 2 = 22
( 0, 4 )  z = 11× 4 = 44

#+ច ន #6មqទទ~1%ន Max z = 44 1? c x1 = 0, x2 = 4 <

+# យ មSimplex
 1.4x + 0.6x ≤ 2.5 1.4x + 0.6x + s = 2.5
 1 2  1 2 1
 x1 ≤ 1 
x 1 + s2 = 1
 x + s = 2
 x2 ≥ 2
សរេសរ ង ណូ និច S .T 
2 3
S .T  
 x1 ≤ 0 x 1 + s 4 = 0
 
 x2 ≤ 4 x 2 + s5 = 4
 x 1, x 2 ≥ 0 x , x , s , s , s , s , s ≥ 0
  1 2 1 2 3 4 5

ង Simplex 1

Ci 28 11 0 0 0 0 0

C XB x1 x2 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 b
0 s1 1.4 0.6 1 0 0 0 0 2.5

0 s2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

0 s3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2

0 s4 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 4
s5
Zi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Z i -C i -28 -11 0 0 0 0 0

េ9យ −28 > −11 ⇒ x 1 អេថរចូល

2.5 1 2
s1 = , s2 = = 1, s 3 = , s 4 = 0 ⇒ s 4 អេថរេចញ
1.4 1 0

ង Simplex 2

Ci 28 11 0 0 0 0 0

C XB x1 x2 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 b
0 s1 0 0.6 1 -1.4 0 0 0 2.5 R '1 = R1 − 1.4R '4
0 s2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 R '2 = R2 − 1.4R '4
0 s3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 R '3 = R3
28 x1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 R '4 = R4
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 4
s5 R '5 = R5
Zi 28 0 0 0 0 28 0 44

Z i -C i 0 -11 0 0 0 28 0
េ9យ x 2 អេថរចូល

s5 អេថរេចញ

ង Simplex 3

Ci 28 11 0 0 0 0 0

C XB x1 x2 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 b
0 s1 0 0 1 -1.4 0 0 0 2.5 R '1 = R1 − 0.6R '5
0 s2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 R '2 = R2
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
s3 R '3 = R3
28 x1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 R '4 = R4
11 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 4
x2 R '5 = R5
28 11 0 0 0 28 11 44
Zi
0 0 0 0 0 0 11
Z i -C i

ដូចេនះ x 1 = 0, x 2 = 4 ⇒ MaxZ = 28 × 0 + 11 × 4 = 44