SMP DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

IX Third Grade Of Junior High School - First Semester

DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH No Direct Speech Indirect Speech

01 He said to me, ‘You have to He told me that I had to
Direct and Indirect Speech, yang juga kita kenal dengan istilah come with me.’ go with him.
lain yaitu Reported Speech. Direct Speect adalah kalimat yang 02 She said to me, ‘You can go.’She told me that I could
diucapkan secara langsung oleh pembicara dan jika ditulis go.
kalimat tersebut akan diberi tanda kutip. Sedangkan Indirect 03 She said to him, ‘You can go.’ She told him that he
Speech adalah kalimat yang kita laporkan kepada orang lain could go.
secara tidak langsung dan tanpa diberi koma.  Kata ganti orang ketiga (He, she, it dan they) pada
Contoh:
direct speech tidak mengalami perubahan ketika
Reporting verb: Tono says,
dirubah ke indirect speech.
Reported words ”I’m very good at English”
No Direct Speech Indirect Speech
PERUBAHAN TENSES YANG PERLU DIPERHATIKAN:
01 He said, ‘She is a good girl.’ He said that she was a
good girl.
No Direct Speech Indirect Speech
02 She said, ‘They have She said that they had
01 Simple Present Simple Past
invited us.’ invited them.
02 Present Continuous Past Continuous
03 They said, ‘He does not They said that he did not
03 Present Future Past Future
have the necessary have the necessary
04 Present Perfect Past Perfect
qualifications.’ qualifications.
05 Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous
06 Simple Past Past Perfect PERUBAHAN-PERUBAHAN AUXILIARIES (KATA BANTU)
07 Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous YANG HARUS DIPERHATIKAN:
Can      →        Could
PERUBAHAN ADVERB OF TIME (KETERANGAN WAKTU) May     →        Might
YANG PERLU DIPERHATIKAN: Might  →        Might
Must    →        Would have to (kegiatan yang akan datang)/had
No Direct Indirect Speech to (keharusan yang biasa)
Speech *etc.
01 Now Then Contoh:
02 To day That day The man said, “I must mend the wall next week”
03 Tomorrow The next day The man said that he would have to mend the wall the
The day after following week.
The following day Pria itu mengatakan bahwa dia harus memperbaiki dinding
A day later minggu berikutnya.
04 Next ... The ... after The girl said, ” I must wash my hands before eating”
The following ... The girl said that she had to wash her hands before eating.
05 Last ... The ... before Gadis itu berkata bahwa dia harus mencuci tangannya
The Previous ... sebelum makan.
06 ... ago ... before *etc.
... earlier Direct and Indirect Speech ada 3 macam:
07 Yesterday The day before 1. Statement (Pernyataan) yang menggunakan “that”
The previous day He said, “we will go to Singapore tomorrow”
The preceeding day He said that they would go to Singapore the next day.
08 The day Two day before Bob said, ” I’m a university student”
before Bob said that he was a university student.
yesterday
09 Here There 2. Command (Perintah) menambahkan kata “to” sebagai
10 This That penghubung kalimat melaporkan dengan yang
11 These Those dilaporkan. “not to” dalam perintah negatif.
He told me, “wait for me !”
He told me to wait for him.
PERUBAHAN PRONOUN YANG PERLU DIPERHATIKAN: She told me, “don’t cheat anymore !”
She told me not to cheat anymore.
 Kata ganti orang pertama (I dan We) pada reporting
speech (lihat penjelasan di awal) berubah sesuai subjek
3. Question (Pertanyaan) jika kalimat dari jenis “yes or no
yang ada di reproted speech.
question”, maka bentuk laporannya menggunakan if atau
whether.
No Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Ina asked me, “Do you really love me?”
01 He said, ‘I am busy.’ He said that he was busy. Ina asked me if/whether I really loved her.
02 She said, ‘I am unwell.’ She said that she was Mixed type:
unwell. Contoh:
03 I said, ‘I will be late.’ I said that I would be late. Anton asked me, “what’s happening to you ? You look so pale”
04 They said, ‘We will not They said that they would Anton asked me what was happening to me as I looked so
permit this.’ not permit that. pale.
05 We said, ‘We need to buy We said that we needed to Catatan: Past Tense kadang-kadang tidak berubah dalam
some clothes.’ buy some clothes. percakapan.

 Kata ganti orang kedua (You) di reporting speech pada

direct speech berubah sesuai objek pada reported speech.
EXAMPLE DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH : EXERCISE II
1.   D : She says to her friend, “ I have been reading “ A. Please change these following sentences into indirect
I : She says to her friend that he has been reading speech!

2.    D : He will say, “ The girl wasn’t ugly “ 1. Siti Fatimah said: “I have not finished my research
I : He will tell them that the girl wasn’t ugly proposal yet.”

3.   D : Reza said, “ I’m very sleepy “ 2. Aminah says to Aisyah, “Syah, I will go to your house after
I : Reza said that he was very sleepy I finish my work.”

4.   D : He has told you, “ I am writing “ 3. Jatmiko said,”Where is my tie? I put it here yesterday.”
I : He has told you that he is writing
4. Sintawati said to Mother: “I want to buy new dress so that
5.    D : Mother said to her son, “ study hard “
my friends look me beautifully on my birthday party.”
I : Mothe advised her son to study hard

6.    D : My friend said to me, “ I don’t like football “ 5. Peter said to Father: “Can you help me to study this
I : My friend said to me that he didn’t like football lesson? I will do the test tomorrow .”

7.    D : She said, “ I didn’t go to campus 6. Peter said, “I was watching TV when Ani called me”.
I : She said that she hadn’t gone to campus this morning
7. Wati said to Shinta, “My computer is broken by my
8.    D : Rikza says, “ I have seen that movies “ brother. I must repair it”.
I : Rikza says that she has seen that movies
8. Wati said to Ann, ”Do you know the man who stands
9.    D : Mother asked her, “ Don’t go there alone “ there?”
I : Mother asked her not to go there alone
9. Mother said to her son, ”Have you finished your research
10. D : Father asked robi, “ Don’t smoke too much “ proposal?”
I : Father asked robi not to smoke too much
10. Teacher said to the students, “Do this exercises!”
EXERCISE I
EXERCISE III
1. “Did they eat out together yesterday?” Please change these following sentences into direct
a. He asked me if they had eaten out together the day speech!
before.
b. He asked me if they had eaten out together
1. Alit Fernando said that I hadn’t to forget what he had
yesterday.
told me.
c. He asked me if they has eaten out together the day
before.
2. Andrean asked me where I had gone four days before.
2. “Don’t turn off the light now.”
a. He told me didn't turn off the light at that time. 3. Anton Arisandi asked me whether I could come along.
b. He told me not to turn off the light at that time.
c. He told me don't turn off the light at that time. 4. Ardian said to the children that they had to do that
theirselves.
3. “What’s your passion?”
a. She wanted to know what is my passion. 5. Rahmawati said that the question would be answered by
b. She wanted to know what my passion was. her.
c. She wanted to know what was my passion.
6. She asked me how many pieces of bread I could eat.
4. “I begin to understand the concept of biodiversity.”
a. He said that he began to understand the concept of 7. She said to him why he had stopped there the previous
Biodiversity. week.
b. He wanted to know if he began to understand the
concept of Biodiversity.
8. Susi Susanti said that she did her homework by herself.
c. He asked me that he began to understand the
concept of Biodiversity.
9. The headmaster told to me not to come there.
5. “Your friend has just left.”
a. He told me that my friend has just left. 10. Tika suggested having lunch in that restaurant.
b. He told me that your friend had just left.
c. He told me that my friend had just left.