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Mathematics7 Q2 M9 Measurement V5
Mathematics7 Q2 M9 Measurement V5
Mathematics
Second Quarter – Module
9 Measurement
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often
used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You
will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not
alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
Table of Contents
Lesson 1 ---------------------- 5
What’s New ---------------------- 5
What is It ---------------------- 6
What’s More ---------------------- 7
Lesson 2 ---------------------- 8
What’s New ---------------------- 8
What is It ---------------------- 9
What’s More ---------------------- 10
Lesson 3 ---------------------- 10
What’s New ---------------------- 11
What is It ---------------------- 11
What’s More ---------------------- 12
Lesson 4 ---------------------- 13
What’s New ---------------------- 13
What is It ---------------------- 13
What’s More ---------------------- 14
Lesson 5 ---------------------- 15
What’s New ---------------------- 15
What is It ---------------------- 15
What’s More ---------------------- 17
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to
help you to approximate and seek a precise and accurate measures of
measurements of a certain thing to be used by everyone.The scope of this
module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The
language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The
lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the
order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook
you are now using.
After going through this module, you are expected to approximate the
measures of quantities, particularly the length, weight and mass, volume and
capacity, temperature, time and rate (M7ME-IIa-3). Specifically, you will:
Multiple Choice
Directions: Read the questions carefully and write the letter of the answer on
your answer sheet.
1. Which system of measurement does millimeter, liter, and kilogram belong
to?
A. English C. Traditional
B. Metric D. Both A and B
2. Which of the following is not a standard unit of measure?
A. foot C. liters
B. kilometer D. arm span
3. Which is the sensible weight of a carabao?
A. 450 milligrams C. 450 kilograms
B. 450 grams D. 450 tons
4. Which unit of measurements is appropriate to measure a glass of juice?
A. barrel C. liter
B. gallon D. milliliter
5. What is the basic unit of weight in the metric system of measurement?
A. gram C. milligram
B. kilogram D. ton
6. How many milliliters are there in 1 liter?
A. 10 mL C. 1000 mL
B. 100 mL D. 10 000 mL
7. Which of these measuring devices will you use to measure a temperature?
A. calendar C. tape measure
B. ruler D. thermometer
8. What is the normal temperature of the human body?
A. 33 ℃ C. 37 ℃
B. 35 ℃ D. 39 ℃
9. Which of the following instruments is used to indicate time?
A. calendar C. ruler
B. cup D. thermometer
10. Maricel can write six pages of an article in three hours. What is her rate in
writing an article?
A. 2 pages per hour C. 4 pages per hour
B. 3 pages per hour D. 5 pages per hour
Measurements
One of the earliest tools that human beings invented was the unit of
Measurement. Measurement is a process of making an inference out of
something by putting a possible end to its features like length, weight, or even
volume. Measurements are classified into two; Nonstandard units of
measurements and Standard units of measurements. Nonstandard units of
measurements like a digit, hand, handspan, foot, cubit, and pace were some
body parts used as tools by the ancient Greek and Roman civilization in
measuring objects. This type of measurement is not standard since the size of
the human body varies from person to person. Other units of measurement
are the standard units of measurements. These units are also classified into
two types; the English system like an inch, foot, and yard; and the Metric
system like meter, centimeter and kilometer.
What’s New
Here are some objects that illustrate the units of length in metric
system.
Observe the objects above. Notice that the unit of measurements used
in measuring depends on the size of the object.
Activity 2: Fill Me!
Let’s Find Out: The Appropriate Unit of Measurement for Length
Let’s Use These Materials: Answer sheet and ballpen
Let’s Do It This Way: Write the appropriate unit of measurement used to
measure the length of each given objects below. Write
the answer on your answer sheet. Number 1 is done
for you
What is It
Meter (m) is the basic unit of length. It is derived from the Greek word
metron which means “a measure”. It is initially defined as one ten-millionth of
the distance from the equator to the North Pole. This definition is redefined as
1
the distance the light travels in a vacuum in second and
299792 458
currently remains the standard today.
Common Metric Unit of Length
Unit Relation to Length
Kilometer (km) 1000 m
Hectometer (hm) 100 m
Dekameter (dam) 10 m
Meter (m) 1m
Decimeter (dm) 0.1 m
Centimeter (cm) 0.01 m
Millimeter (mm) 0.001 m
Millimeter, centimeter, and decimeter are metric units used to measure
short lengths while meter and kilometer are metric units used to measure long
lengths and distances.
Presidential Decree No. 187 prescribed the use of the Metric System in
the Philippines as standards of weights and measures to avoid confusion and
waste of time in computation.
Examples:
a. The distance from your sala to your kitchen is approximately 8 meters.
b. The height of your refrigerator is 115 centimeters.
c. The distance from your house to the market is approximately 2
kilometers.
What’s More
What’s New
Here are some objects that illustrate the units of weight in the Metric
System.
What is It
Examples:
a. A one-bag of Hansel biscuit with 10 packs inside, usually weighs 310
grams.
b. The average weight of an adult person is 62 kilograms.
c. A container ship weighs 100,000 tons.
What’s More
ton (t)
1. An average weight of a car is 2 _____.
5. An adult person needs 1,200 ____ of vitamins in his body per day.
Lesson
Measures of Volume and Capacity
3
What’s New
Here are some objects that illustrate the units of volume and capacity
in the Metric System.
A standard Rubik’s A bottle of 120 mL One liter of soft drink
cube measures 5.7 cm medicine syrup
on each side.
The things mentioned above are objects that use the units of
measurement for volume and capacity. Just like the example, when we buy
something in the market or the store, we usually say one liter of softdrink or
one bottle of 120 mL Paracetamol syrup. We don’t know that those are
already units for measuring the volume or the capacity of a certain object.
Think of other objects that we usually buy in the store. For example,
you want to buy a pail. What could be the size of the pail that you will buy? A
small pail or a big pail? Do you think the size of the pail can affect its capacity
to hold water? Why?
What Is It
Liter (L) is the basic Metric Unit for measuring capacity. When we talk
about how much liquid or objects in a cup, a water jug, and a basket can hold,
we are referring to the capacity of the cup, water jug and basket as
containers. When we talk about how much juice should we drink, how much
water is in the pool, and how much space hollow blocks can occupy, then we
are talking about volume.
Common Metric Unit for Capacity
Unit Relation to Liter
Kiloliter (kL) 1000 L
Hectoliter (hL) 100 L
Dekaliter (daL) 10 L
Liter (L) 1L
Deciliter(dL) 0.1 L
Centiliter (cL) 0.01 L
Milliliter (mL) 0.001 L
Examples:
a. An average household pail can hold up to 10 liters of water.
b. One glass of drinking water is about 240 mL.
c. The size of a surgical facemask box is 13 cm x 9 cm x 13 cm or
1, 521 cm3.
What’s More
Lesson
Measures of Temperature
4
What’s New
It was a hot morning when the rain suddenly pours. Rolly was tempted
to play in the rain. After playing in the rain, Rolly got a fever.
To check Rolly’s body temperature, what instrument are you going to
use? What do you think is Rolly’s temperature and what is the appropriate unit
in measuring temperature?
What Is It
What’s More
Lesson
Measures of Time and Rate
5
Primitive men used to tell time by the position of the sun, stars and the
moon, and the behavior of the animals. They used the sundial, the water
clocks, and the hourglasses for hundreds of years until the invention of the
mechanical clocks, the stately grandfather clocks, the quartz, and digital
watches, and more recently, the atomic clocks.
What’s New
What Is It
Solution:
1 decade = 10 years
Therefore, a decade and 8 years is just equivalent to 18 years.
Alma left at 5:00 A.M. and got home at 9:00 P.M. How long was it since
she left home?
Solution:
The two-time measures are just within a single day. So you can
rewrite these times as 24- hour clock: 5:00 A.M. as 5:00, and 9:00 P.M.
as 21:00.
Subtract the two-time measures like this: 21 00
- 05 00
16 00
Therefore, Alma left home 16 hours ago.
Dean can travel 4 km in 2 hours using his bicycle. What is his average
speed?
Solution:
Average speed refers to the distance traveled at the given time.
4 kilometers
Average speed = =2 kph
2 hours
Therefore, Dean’s average speed is 2 kph.
What’s More
2. Dave went for a run. He left at 6:00 and ran 12 miles. If he ran 6 miles each
hour, at what time did he stop running?
3. Theo started jogging at 5:30. He jogged for 1 hour and 45 minutes. What
time did he finish jogging?
temperaturemeasurement
gram secondmeter
1. The basic unit of length in the metric system is meter.
2. The basic unit of measurement for weight is ________.
3. ________ is the process of making inference out of something by putting a
possible end to its features like length, weight and volume.
4._________ refers to the degree of hotness and coldness of an object.
5. The ___________ is the standard unit of time.
What I Can Do
3. 3.
Assessment
Multiple Choice
Directions: Read the questions carefully and write the letter of the answer on
your answer sheet.
1. Which of the following units has a more precise measure in getting the
measure of the thickness of a wood?
A. 5 km C. 5 cm
B. 5 m D. 5 mm
2. What is the volume of a pocket dictionary?
A. 252 mm3 C. 252 m3
B. 252 cm3 D. 252 km3
3. Which of the following devices will you use to measure a cloth?
A. graduated cylinder C. ruler
B. measuring cup D. tape measure
4. Rosario bought 1.3 kg of Bangus fish while Katherine bought 1 200 grams
of Galunggong fish. Who of the two bought more?
A. Katherine C. both are equal
B. Rosario D. none of them
5. What is the weight of a medicine tablet?
A. 100 t C. 100 g
B. 100 kg D. 100 mg
6. Jamie has to drink 0.5 L of milk every day. How many liters of milk will she
drink in a week?
A. 2. 5 L C. 3.5 L
B. 3 L D. 4 L
7. What temperature is 2 ℃ higher than the normal body temperature?
A. 35 ℃ C. 39 ℃
B. 37 ℃ D. 41 ℃
8. Today’s temperature was 80 degrees, and then the temperature dropped
10 degrees. Then it dropped 15 degrees again, then the next day, the
temperature went up 2 degrees. What would be the temperature?
A. 45 degrees C. 53 degrees
B. 48 degrees D. 57 degrees
9. It takes about 6 hours to drive from Ozamis City to Cagayan de Oro City.
What is the approximate time of arrival in Cagayan de Oro City, if the bus
leaves Ozamis City at 7:30 A.M.?
A. 1:00 P.M. C. 2:30 P.M.
B. 1:30 P.M. D. 3:30 P.M.
10. Wilde jogs 5 km in two hours. What is his speed in kph?
A. 2 kph C. 5 kph
B. 2.5 kph D. 10 kph
Additional Activities
3. Peachy reads a novel from 3: 30 A.M. to 5:30 P.M. and from 4:00 A.M. to
8:00 A.M. on the following day. How long does she read the novel?
Answer Key
4. D 9. A What’s New 3. cm
5. A 10. A Activity 2 4. m
1. centimeter 5. km
Assessment 3. 18 hours
1. C 6. C
2. B 7. C
3. D 8. D
4. B 9. B
5. D 10. B
References
Marilou C. Geruela,et al. DIWA Mathematics for the 21st Century Learner,
DIWA Learning Systems Inc. 2015, p. 83 – 106
https://www.scholastic.com/content/dam/teachers/blogs/genia-connell/
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