PLB101 CBT CA QUESTIONS (2019/20)

1. How many FAD are used in aerobic respiration

A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 4

2. Which of the following has the longest period in Cell Cycle?

A. G1 B. G2 C. M D. S

3. Which of the following is an obligate anaerobe?

A. Clostridium botulinum

B. E. Coli

C. Staphylococcus aureus

D. All of the above

4. What part of light is used by higher plant

A. Red B. Blue C. Green D. none of the above

5. Which of the following is not an example of chromosome

A. Hollowcentric B. Acrocentric C. Telocentric D. Metacentric

6. The deeply coloured part of the chromosome is called

A. Centromere B. Kinetochore C. Euchromatin D. Heterochromatin

7. Lactic acid formation in plants take place in the absence of____

A. O2 B. ATP C. None of the above

8. In which stage of cell division does chromosomal abberation occur

A. Prophase B. Anaphase C. Metaphase D. Telophase

9. The word protoplasm was described as a jelly-like something by

A. Robert Hooke B. Rudolf von Virchow C. Purkinje

10. The meaning of FAD is

A. Flavine Adenosine Dinucleotide

B. Flavine Adenine Dinuclotide

C. Fumerase Adenosine Dinucleotide

11. At what phase of meiosis does chromosomal aberration/non-disjunction occur

A. Prophase B. Metaphase. C. Anaphase D. Telophase

12. How many NAD are produced during Krebs cycle

A. 6 B. 3 C. 4 D. 8

13. Phleom loading occurs through with process

A. Active transport B. Osmosis C. Diffusion

14. Which of the following is a significance of meiosis

A. Basis of vegetative propagation

B. Repair of damaged body parts

C. Initiates variation and evolution of species

15. Innermost part of bark of plants is

A. Phloem B. Xylem C. Vascular bundles D. Companion cells

16. Root hair absorb water through

A. osmosis B. diffusion C. active transport

17. Phloem transports

A. Upwards B. Downwards C. All directions

18. Which of the following is not among the xylem vessels

A. Tracheids B. Parenchyma cells C. Sclereids D. Xylem elements

19. The earth is made up of what percent water?

A. 60-70% B. 70-80% C. 80-90% D. 50-60%

20. Sugar sinks are _____

A. Sites of sugar production

B. Sites of sugar storage

C. Where sugar is not produced

D. None

21. The human body is made up of how much water?

A. 60% B. 70% C. 80% D. 90%

22. The intermediate product of glycolysis is

A. Glucose B. Fructose C. Glucose-6-phosphate D. Fructose-6-phosphate

23. The number of ATP produced after the first stage of respiration is

A. 4 B. 6 C. 3 D. 1

24. The following materials can be transported in plants and animals except

A. Hormones B. Urea C. CO2 D. Oxygen

25. Alcohol is a product of

A. Aerobic respiration B. Anaerobic respiration C. Krebs cycle D. Electron transport chain

26. Histones are found in

A. bacterial cell B. viral cell C. eucaryotic cell

27. Phloem loading in sugar sources is by?

A. Osmosis B. Active transport C. Diffusion D. Translocation

28. Which of the following is the waste product of respiration

A. ATP B.CO2 C. H2O D. all of the above

29. How many NAD is required to convert pyruvate

A.2 B.4 C.1

30. Which of the following is not correct?

A. None of the following

B. All of the following

C. Plants do not have special excretory organs

D. All living organisms have special excretory organs

31. How many carbon atoms are in 2 molecules of mannose?

A.24 B.12 C.6 D.18

32. What is the enzyme that catalyze the reaction of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate

A. phosphoglucose isomerase B. Eldose C. Kinase D. Maltase

33. Water enter sieve elements by

A . Diffusion B . Osmosis C. Active transport

34. What enzyme converts 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphor-enol-pyruvate?

A. Kinase B. Isomerase C. Enolase

35. Which of the following will have a higher number of mitochondria

A. Bacteria B. Mammals C. Fungi

36. At what percentage of oxygen does anaerobic respiration occur?

A.10% B. 0.9%

37. Lack of green pigmentation in seedlings when raised in the dark is an example of

A. Inheritable B. Heritable C. Environmental variation

38. An abnormal replication of genes is called

A. Slicing B. Mutation C. Breakage

39. The stage where chromosomes are located at the center is

A. Interphase B. Metaphase C. Anaphase D. Prophase

40. Which of the following did not take part in cell theory

A. Virchow B. Schwann C. Schleiden D. Weissman

41. Solid wastes are removed from

A. Barks B. Leaves C. Leaves and stems

42. Glycolysis is also known as ...

A. Embden Meyerhoff pathway

B. Emeden Meyerhoff Pathway

C. Emden Neyerfof Pathway

D. Embden Meyerhof Pathway

43. Xylem is made of

A. Dead cells B. Living cells

44. Which of the following is not part of phloem

A. Tracheids B. Sclereids C. Albuminous cell D. Companion cell

45. When ADP is phosphorylated, it produces

A. Adenosine Triphosphate

B. Adanosine Triphosphate

C. Adenosine diphosphate

D. Adenine Triphosphate

46. Which is not a type of RNA

A. mRNA B. nRNA C. tRNA D. rRNA

47. Translocation occurs in the

A. Phloem B. Xylem

48. Excretion in plants can occur through how many ways

A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 2

49. Which one of these is not a source of sugar....

A. Flower B. Root C. Leaf D. none of the options

50. Water enter into the cells of sieve elements by

A. Diffusion B. Osmosis C. Active transport

51. The following are biological variation that can be passed from parent to offspring except.

A. Leaf B. Germline C. Root D. Skin.

52. Which of these is not part of a chromosome?

A. Arm B. constriction C. Metaphase

53. Carboxylation does not occur in_____

A. ETC B. Krebs cycle C. EMP D. none of the above

54. Aerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm of______

A. Animals B. Plants C. Prokaryotes D. None of the above

55. The more the value of the pH is above 7 the greater its____

A. Alkalinity B. Acidity C. Neutrality D. Hydrogen ion concentration

56. The O2 released during photosynthesis is from

A. H2O B. CO2 C. Chlorophyll D. C6H12O6

57. The longest phase of meiosis is?

A. S B. M C. G1 D. G2

58. Which of the following statement is true of H2O?

A. 70% of the cell is made of water

B. The brain is made of 78% water

C. Both of the above

D. None of the above

59. Golgi apparatus comprise____&____

A. Golgi cisternae & vessicle

B. Golgi body & vessicle

C. Golgi body & cisternae

D. Cristae & vessicle

60. The term protoplasm was first used by

A. R. Hookes B. Purkinje C. Virchow D. Baere

61. A chromosome attached to another chromosome is called

A. Satellite chromosome B. Metacentric C. Acrocentric D. Sub-metacentric

62. The absorption of water by the root hairs of plant from the soil is through

A. Osmosis B. Diffusion C. All of the above D. Active transport

63. Plant Nutrient are absorbed from the soil by the

A. Root B. Root cells C. Root hairs D. All are correct

64. All the following have a double membrane bound except

A. Mitochondria B. Cytoplasm C. Nucleus D. Endoplasmic reticulum

65. The solvent property of water is due to the______ arrangement of its hydrogen and oxygen atom

A. Spatial B. Asymmetrical C. Linear D. All of above

66. The cell theory was first postulated in

A. 1665 B. 1838 C. 1839 D. 1855

67. Which of the following macromolecules is constantly found in the nucleus of a cell

A. RNA B. DNA C. Histones & RNA D. Proteins

68. The isomer of Glyceraldehyde -3- phosphate is

A. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate

B. Dihydroxy- 3 - phosphate

C. Dihydroxyacetate phosphate

D. Glyceraldehyde-1-phosphate

69. Which of the following enzymes is responsible for phosphorylation during glycolysis

A.Mutase

B. Carbonase

C. Kinase

D. Aldolase

70. Which of the following is true

A. Phloem tissue is made up of dead cells

B. Xylem tissue is made up of dead cells

C. Xylem tissue is made up of living cells

D. None of the above

71. The process of water loss from plants is by

A. Transpiration B. Adhesion C. Cohesion D. All

72. When sieve elements absorb water in phloem what happens

A. tugor pressure builds up

B. sieve element moves up

73. In TCA cycle, fumarate is decarboxylated to malic acid

A. True B. False

74. A spherical organelle bounded by a single membrane .............something filamentous and colloidal
.......
A. Endoplasmic reticulum B. Nucleus C. Chloroplast D. Micro bodies

75. Which process in respiration doesn't involve decarboxylation?

Ans: glycolysis

ANSWERS

1. A 37. C 73. A
2. A 38. B
3. A 39. B
4. A 40. D
5. A 41.
6. D 42. D
7. C 43. A
8. B 44. A
9. C 45. A
10. B 46. B
11. C 47. A
12. A 48. D
13. A 49. B
14. C 50. B
15. 51. C
16. A 52. C
17. C 53. C
18. C 54. C
19. B 55. A
20. D 56. A
21. A 57. C
22. C 58.
23. A 59. C
24. B 60. B
25. A 61. A
26. C 62. A
27. B 63. C
28. D 64. B
29. A 65. B
30. B 66. C
31. B 67. B
32. A 68. A
33. B 69. D
34. C 70. B
35. B 71. A
36. A 72. A