ORRELATION ANALYSTS

h e r t is
lotmenhoned meho
hole to Calcula de
w

Method of oVonance hen ue

Th:s meth ed

(OR
oTelahon
of
Kovl
KolPeorson Coetticient

CoVorian ce (*, u) Cov (*y

5 () * 5D()
V
1opehies of Cowelahon

h e onelahon (oefheient is alwods metc

e

he (Cmelahon (oethcient is Not ATfechd by Chong inq both

gin dnd Sale

.e uv
(Assume Voluc) A35ume Value
her e-A -B
K
ommon Value)
The ore l0 han Coehcent (Derence Amt
ies in betw een -to
Cuestions
is 0.28
(DThe oehcient Com la hion betdeen
of 4 y

and here (ovonance. is :6. i he Yonance of is q

V(a

nd the S) oB y Voriobie

QNen 0 2& Cov ( ) - 6

(a)1 Sx)J
Cov ( 0-2 6
 0-8

84x 6 6
6
.94
9.04
he
he Toll6wing y bivoniade dada (oru lade
m
CoTe lahon

bee hween wo Vomables

issociahon

2 6 8
18 12

e
36
8

2 6

25 00

G6 L
64
12
26
2 6
655 25

omula
é2
-
(éa) (Eu)
=
(465) fe Y Ahn
S h o o be Nogrivef

195 - 2 7 3 -869
2537)(6 5
3045-92 4585 -6S
 he toiie inq dada alculaton of om ion Coehen
om
(ommodit
ndov aPoshule
Demand
bbl mre
35
nce 28 18 25

emond 11 6
in O00s)

Yce Demond
20 ,00 00
18 11 324 121 -193
25 S25 225
35 1225 64 280
6 36 24D

45 2025 5 22S

6199 42 1368

néy é()(Eu)
nes ns (u2

6 )136a) - (8s>4)

6X6199 (188) 6x27 (a

8 208 -967

B1194-39439 2562 -240

51
Y-0-98
{ (6D-96) (12-68)
 Coelbeierd oj (0me lo hion ronhe foi Qnq o
(olCulocte
6Pne t o f dorman cd
20 0 or k.ng Avesaqe
6 7 IR 9 022 2
62 5R Go
66 67
8 7O
Deman d

ice Deman d
y-90
UV
U -20 V

36 196

6
6 78

11
25 -D
75 2

9 66 6

20 67 O O

62 -

- 24
58 2
(00 30
80

n Euv (2u)(£v)

|neu- u AN (sv)
( - 1 & ) - (-1o)(-1o)

xeP (-lo)
80-10

-1 AS6
156 - 1 0 OD
183.3 71
-095
24-89) s )
 he Foilotoing ntoymahion
Uing
y 20
n12
(-1e) 200
E(-8)150
é(-)-10) 50
50
hind the Tesult
intesp
dince 8 - 10

-)(y-a)
E(-)l
o
6 6 38)(y -1o
(2-83

L502oD
So
2-24x 141

0.28
o.078YY1do
Intspredaion Ince = 0.28
of the Obsevstoton
O0184
are
Closely ossocia trd with 2 Vomobles

rom the oitoudinqnormaion

Pashculay X-Senes
-SeneS
No of 0bsetvohon 15 S
Meon 25 8
uore 4 devotion m meon 136 38
3 O 3 03
(ynman et Pmduet
 4y e

mean
2 2
nm
6y 303

X 25 1 2o
ven n 15
(y-) 198
- ) =136
E )(y-q (22

3 ) (u-u
6 6y
) (-u)
2
12 2 3 0 x a . 03
(OR)
136 13

22
|1-66x l1.7y

Cost soles
as
Pes he
Jov
TelaonShip berw
ecn
n d the
dode given belb
25 q8
98 36
36 77
8 75
65 62 qo
In Doos 8
62 60
60 9 5
86 68
SaleS 53 S8
ros
 9 0 Vy 6o u uv

47 51 -1 2601 C

65 53 - 25
1 625 75

62 58 28 -2 18 S
90 36 O 26 67%

8 68 8 -6

75 62 S 2 225 - 30

25 60 -65 422S
98 31 248

36 51 5 2416 8 486
18 - 2
-23
SO 164 258 246

nuv u ) (év)
neut- nv-(
(1ox1246) - (250) (60)
6648 - (50)
10 x 259-(o
12 4 60 1500O

(222-32) (49
- 254o
 0 &

n ot
2 t y Senes 6 P
emeo

dene o A B
he issinq Voluts ot 4
e
espeerhvely

6
6+2+ 1D A8
en

2 6 + A4 36
30 2 6
A

1A4
8 e +11+ B+8+7

35 B

35+B
4D- 3 5
B S

s
121 2

25
5
6 6 32
56
220 34D 214
90

ne ne-(u
 5X24 30)0
5x2 20- (30 5/34o ao

070 1200
1414) o)
0 91

nbob'erro of tondosd Fmt o 0.6745 x (1: Y

0.674 SxI - (-0.7)

0-05
examinahon na

e tollowinq ore he esulds af mBA

gm put he metohon
oeihciend between aqe
g1eae
e eKomin oion,
Jurcess
29-24 24 25 25-26
Pae 20 2 21-22 22 23

ord do e Pnpewrs 20 0 10

55

dlenodes nidpoi of 09 roup

e
of succe-tu Candidote S
clenotes

2 100 60
0

21-2 2

55
 420 25 3600 20
205 60
55 62 25 3025 I1825

250D 125
506. 25

23 S S ss2 25 202S 057.s

600 2SB 6oO

255 20 6S0 2Ss

13150 6085
3191S

nry x )(iu)
né (Fae ney-u)z
6x6085 (138) (270
y6x3195-(13 6xR8150 (2a)

- o-94
O6745x - 7
Jn

O67 5 x
1 (-0-94)
J6

Se (T 0.032
Q m the ol owinq da da

Cines C

Density 200 500 700 600

2 72
op(n oo 30

Alo of Deoth 56
84D 224 312
3000

eThe dignihcan ce ot Corelahon (oelhciend blw Densiy¢

eath ade
denden otes Density
No. o deadth ro te

Deoth Tate ls o deoth

Populah'on

y2
200 0000
40,000 OOOOD
500 6 50,000 S6 8000

1,60,000 96 S60
700 20 4000
17 360 000 289 020 0
300 13 600 161
2700 157-4 5666o

héy é() (Eu)

ne nEtEu-
6x566 0 -(2700 )(1 67.4)
6x139 000 106 6xs 96 (1614 -
 0 55
0.6745 xI 72
Jn
0-674S X I (-055)

of the
the Pices ond Supply
Thetollowing doda elote.
1canee ot
gni
y e a ve
sTs4
eshe the ianikcanec
Penod o 7
duet umng o
n duet
o
Cnd Supp'y
blw Pce
ge ahion
2 28 35
Prce 70
2 35 42

Pmce
Supply

91

122
35 196
1464 294
686
1420
70
2156

1 S24
70 56 940
84 122S
A3T16 8183
29 40
26 318
 n &ey ) ) «)

x8183 -(126) (39a)

7x2940 (126) a9316 -(318)

0:92
0-6745 Xx (1- *)

0.694S x I 08464)
2-6y

SE
() 0.039
oethcient frst we hota
ToTesthe 5 ignihcance of Come lohon
i-e. seCY) 0-039
T6 Coicutote e (:)
ConShont
yaiue 6 6

x 5e ( )

0-234

ince Y 7 5E(7)
e 0-92 0.23

t s dignitca nt
 fFGRESSTON ArALYSTS
egsion e
quahon of on y
baey (-Y)
-
ion equathon of 4on e
)
- 7 by e
eg Coelhcient of a on y
bxy Y

buoe Yy by Reg
Reg. Coetheient of y on

Slope o the ine by And

bæy bye
Cov( Cov ( E(-a)y-tu)
n

bu r bæy
Coethcient
Opeyhies of Keg. Woma
Von'an c e
areSymetrie
i f and Only t
eq. Coethcient S= 6y)
o Vonance o y(
a the
ines a r e intersecting
Bth
boTh Ahe
he Teqres51on

Point (. )
hon 1 han
Req. Coehcient rseote
One o the
Coeticient is less than
han 11
Othe e
e b*y 1 bye
b ey 1
bye 1
S alt ays
Theequoto
eometnc
he
Meon of Reqgesson
(oelahion Coethicient
Coefhciont

e
byxby
.5Both the Req Coehcientt are On the Sameign
Rea Positive OR)
bey is Posihve by
byis a1so

leghve fs also legoti ve

bye is Poas e by
i s also
Coethcient are posihve
6TBoth he 7eq re Negahvee
Negohve
Coe}heient
Both the Teq
Positive
i s also egohvNe

mean of2 Req.

Coethcient 1s
otos
olays
The Anthmeic Coecient
equal to Corre
laon
g7eatethan OR
e bey+bye
2
Yegine
om he to1ldoong
bing e , idenify Which is the
Of 0n y On
2 +3 8 3 +S

do (Ven 2 3
32+59 o

JouS a5sume that eq ( is he ne o on y

2R+ 39
2e

15
boey Coehcient of y 15

eq 2 isthe ine of on
3 +Sy O
0 3

2-0-6

bya Coehciend o O G

by bxy bxy4 bo
Y 14 aTt Negahvc
 ollounq dao
the

10 5 8 20 25 30 2
38 25 37 26 20
Coefhcient Usinq
he
h e 2 ReReg n e ( Calculate Comelation
Reg Coe Thcient
3 5 a 1so esimae Value
of yuhen 2
=SSC
Value of e when
mate

100 166D
0
22S 202S 67S

8 38 324 684
20 25 62S S00
a5 31 62S 36 q25
30 26 676 780
640
32 20
02
S0 231 35q8 S13 y604

21:4
O 7
231 33
Reg. oelHciem) of on 2
feq Coethcient oB on y
x) ( ) néay Ex)¢)
néney2 - ( y 2 by

x604 (50) (23) x46oy (so)(231)

7xS139 (2312 3589
(1so)
bRy -0-64 by O.9o

ion ine of y o0 e
o on y
Reqy eSS ion ine
bey (4-)
- by( -)
-
33
-

0-90 (e- 214)

2-21-4--0:67 ( 33
- 0.90 + 1927 +39
22 11
-21 0 67y
-0-90a+52 27
0.64+43 51
hen 50
Ohen -0.90(50) 52 2 7
-0-67 (3s)+43 5|
20-08 Y 7-27/
 o 35 Noqres
9ohe oi Dwing into mathon n
O.02 S
O.02
on 25 Qee Coett of yon *
OeThcien+
Dethcien+

(onshuct the 2 eq ines

on oethcent
ompu me lo
Y Chen O
ue of then S
(3eshmatehe
25 bey
-

2s by
Nen 35

b bue

25 x0 025
O Te Ve
bry bye
0-2S

onstru ct 2 Rea Jnes

On
Keq ne o 9 On a
o
Rea ne

by(
- bey -
2 5 O 025 (
-

35)
-35 2-5425
07S
2sY 6 625 25 0 025-
3S
O025e + 24 t2 S
2 5 4 - 6 25 +
35

sy 24
bux O02S

put
Put
0025 (10) + 24 125
2 5(15)-2 5
2437S
0
 out he on sis tency 0T n consis 4anc es
font mmhe
forowing Tntmaion
ntmah

earesSion eg o1 y on e 1S 2 + 34 = Ond (gm lahon

ht blo s 0
pelhicient

Teqsessi0n eg of y on
2+
2 3 e
3
1.5 e

by eq Coeient ot y on

Data is nConsistance. by -Ve +Ne

r m h e to/bwinq dato

ithmehe meon 36 85 0:88

o 2 ines
(oefhcien
ind a) Teqression
bConstuct he o o YeqresSion ines
When y 75
Compute the Value o

36 y 85
Ive
I O88
6r

b by 6
6

0-88x
0-88X
O.6.3
by
bx 2
 Reg Aine of oe on

- bxy-D
e- 36 12 ( -8S
36 121 102-8S

-219 102 8 5 t 36

l21y 66 8S
P y 15

:25) 66 s5
q.075 66S

2 -57.775
i)Re ine o on 2
-7-by (x-x)
- 850-63 ( -36)
0-63 - 22.68
-85
0-63 - 2268 + 8S
0-63 + 62:32

helines of fearess ion of bivorrite dane are. 8-1o4+66-0

Ond A0e-18 214. Vaiance ai e
nd 6
aMeon Volues of 2 y

The Corrmahion (oelt tient blo * y

Ston da1d devia hon of

I
 athe
e
in oeg$sienines oT
ins sechrq
hen c e o (ompu he Values o x
(, )
Paint
eguaon Sumltneou'dy
the
given
ive
- oy 66
O
40R- 18 2'

- 66 x5
8 e - toy
0 - 18y 24

5oy - 330
o e-
18y 2

-82

544
32

TY
n eg ( )
Pu y=17
O
1o(17)+ 66
8 O
66
- 66
170
- 66 t

0
8
8

13 +/
 - 66

- 8 21

19
a9 assume hat Teq° ine o y on
40R 18y 21
8 214 - 46

214
8 1

- 214
18

11 88 + 2:2 e

. bue oetHieiemt of 2 = 2 2
The
ra ine oi on y is given by
66
oy 6 6

10

R :925 - 8 25
by Coettclent oj 25
in ce
oth the emssion Coettcient are TeciprDCato each

the e

by
b 22 25

bXy 045 by 0-8

 O.5 x o.9

0-6 bya bxy are +ve

(ons d e
b bay 6R
69

0 6x vc)-4

o45

he 2 Vanobles 2 an d hove the Covonan ce and

blo 2 OS 2 4 O.5 Tespecively.
Come lanon oethcient
2 Y(Y ndKerrrss n CoeThcient of o n y

Ven Covxy) 2

O5

N() 2 N() OR
V(2) 2 b
6
2 6
6y
62
6y2 b Cov (
Sy2

S'e
J2
YCY) < 4 - 7 / n
6
)-5 x J2 b
 s-)Y-
Ey-T)

byx (z-) (-
(-)

Co (x,4)

)y-7)
COv4
5Marks8
owing y Varia te tequency toble COmpute
omthe
the olue
Omelahon oethcient & Inte pret
ines
(Onstr c+ 2 Rea
Food homiluJncomeinoodc

5-10 O S 15 2 0 Q0-S 25 3o

0-15

5 20D
3
20 2S 6 5
a5 30 1

do e t e denoe omily ntomhe.

denoteJo Spent on food

food
75 2-5 19-5 225 295 tu
2 4F v F u
15
19-5
2

7-5