Match the following :-

(A) Chlorophyll pigment (i) Mitochondria

(B) Aleuroplasts (ii) Chloroplast

(C) Sausage shaped (iii) Starch
(D) Thin, capable of (iv) Primary cell wall
growth
(v) Ribosome

(vi) Protein storage

(vii) Secondary cell wall

A-ii, B-vi, C-I, D-vii

A-ii, B-iii, C-I, D-iv
A-ii, B-vi, C-I, D-iv
A-ii, B-I, C-vi, D-vi
Saccharomyces

Oscillatoria
Nostoc

Respira on in bacteria

a)Centriole, It gives cart-wheel appearance

b) Mitochondria, Power house of cell
c)Ribosome,

d)RER, Synthesis of steroidal hormones

With each other

With central tubules

With endoplasmic reticulum

Chromatin, nucleoplasm and nucleolus

Phospholipid and protein only

Glycolipid and protein

Phospholipid, protein and cholesterol
Shaft

Axonema
Spoke

Chloroplast

Mitochondria
 a(iii), b(iv), c(ii), d(i)
a(iv), b(iii), c(i), d(ii)
a(iii), b(iv), c(i), d(ii)

Synaptonnemal complexes are found in :-

Zygotene
Leptotene
Diplotene
Pachytene

When are bivalents of chromosomes first clearly visible in meiosis ?

Leptotene
Diplotene
Pachytene
Diakinesis

:-How many chroma d is present in a chromosome at anaphase ii stage

1
2
3
4
If diploid number of chromosomes in a plant is 46, then the number of chroma d in a gamete
will be :-

40
30
23
10

Chromosome number is reduced during meiosis because the process consists of :-

Two cell divisions without any chromosome replica on

Two cell divisions and only a single round of chromosome replica on
A single cell division without any chromosome replica on
Four cell divisions with no chromosome replica on

The given graph shows the change in DNA content in a single cell during the mitosis which stage
occurs between the me x and y ?

Interphase
Prophase
Anaphase
Telophase

Which Check point ensure either DNA replica on occur properly or not ?

G1 check point
G0 check point

G2 check point

Metaphase check point

Iden fy the phases of mitosis from given diagrams :-

A) Metaphase B) Telophase C) Prophase

A) Metaphase B) Telophase C) Anaphase
A) Metaphase B) Anaphase C) Prophase
A) Metaphase B) Anaphase C) Telophase

Sister chroma ds and hokologous chromosome devide in respec vely

Anaphase-I Anaphase-II
Anaphase-II Anaphase-I
Telophase-II Telophase-I
Prophase-II Anaphase-II

Synaptonemal complex between homologous chromosomes is dissolved in which stage of

meiosis ?

Diplotene
Diakinesis
Pachytene
Leptotene

In animal cells, during S-phase -

DNA replica on occurs in nucleus and centrioles duplicate in the cytoplasm

Only DNA replica on occurs in nucleus
Only Centrioles duplicate in the cytoplasm
Centrioles duplicate in the nucleus and DNA replica on occurs in the cytoplasm
Match the above figures (a,b,) with their events
If the number of chromosomes in metaphase is 46 then find the number of chromosomes at
end of anaphase of mito cally dividing cell

23
46
92
23 pair

Essen al elements(S) as component (S) of energy related chemical compound in plants, is/are :-

Only Iron
Only Magnesium
Only Molybdenum
Phosphorus and magnesium

Cri cal concerta on is less the 10 millimole per kg of dry weight. This statement is concerned
with :-

Trace elements
Tracer elements
Macronutrients
Balancing elements

Transloca on of different minerals through xylem vessels :-

Occurs at different rate

Occurs at same rate
Is not dependent on transpira on
Is not affected by humidity in atmosphere
Chlorosis is the loss of chlorophyll leading to yellowing in leaves. This symptom is caused by the
deficiency of elements like :-

S, Fe, Ca, Cu
Mn, Mo, B, Cl
Fe, Mg, Mo, N
Ca, Mg, Cu

Which of the following is the objec ve of solu on culture technique ?

Soil less cul va on of plants

Iden fica on of essen al elements
Discovery of deficiency symptoms of essen al elements
All of these

Which of the following statement is not correct for criteria for essen ality of an element?

The element must be directly involved in the metabolism of plant

In absence of the element the plant cannot complete their life cycle
The requirement of element of element must be specific and not replaceable by another
element
The element must be absolutely necessary for suppor ng normal growth and not for
reproduc on.

Which element or mineral is essen al for electron transport system in both cristae and
thylakoids ?

Iron
Calcium
Potassium
Magnesium
Hydroponics has been successfully employed as technique for commercial produc on of all
except

Potato
Tomato
Le uce
Seedless Cucumber

Chloride ions are required for

Spli ng of water to liberate oxygen during photosynthesis

Pollen germina on
Carbothydrate Transloca on
Both (2) & (3)

How may ATP molecules are needed to produce 4 molecules of NH3 during symbio c N2
fixa on by Rhizobium leguminosarum in root Nodule ?

32
24
16
12

Select the incorrect statement: -

Zn2+ is needed for Auxin synthesis

Fe is ac vator for catalase enzyme
K is required in more abundant amount in meristema c ssue,buds,leaves and roots ps

Ca++& N are mainly related to ca on anion balance

Which of the following element is the cons tuent of thiamine ,bio n ,CoA and Ferredoxin ?

Fe
S
Mg
Cu
P AND Q arm is absent in: -

Metacentric
Submetacentric
Acrocentric
All

Part of chromosome a er secondary constric on is called :-

Chromomere
Telomere
Satellite
Nucleolar organiser

Chroma n is made up of:-

Nucleoprotein
Nucleoside
Pentose sugar
Nitrogenous base

If the centromere is sub-median the two arms are

Metacentric
Submetacentric
Acrocentric
telocentric

Nucleolus is formed by :-

Mitochondria
Nucleus and Ribosome
Primary constric on
Nuclear organise region
Hetero-chroma n is :-

Darkly stained part of chroma n

Lightly stained part of cristae
Lightly stained part of grana
Sca ered lobes in cytoplasm

Chromosome with centromere at one end :-

Metacentric
Submetacentric
Telocentric
Acrocentric

One genome is which type of set of chromosomes?

Haploid
Diploid
Triploid
polyploid

Increased resistance of bacterium to certain drug due to con nuous exposure to the drug is an
example of

Direc onal Natural selec on

Stabilizing Natural selec on
Balancing Natural selec on
Disrup ve Natural selec on

The wings of a bird and the wings of an insect are

Homologous structures and represent convergent evolu on.

Homologous structures and represent divergent evolu on.
Analogous structures and represent convergent evolu on.
Phylogene c structures and represent divergent evolu on.
Industrial melanism is an example of

Natural selec on
Neo Lamarckism
Modern synthe c theory
Muta on

Fossils are mostly found in

metamorphic rocks
sedimentary rocks
igneous rocks
granite

Placental mammals in Australia such as placental wolf and Tasmanian wolf exhibit

Convergent evolu on
Divergent evolu on
Homology
Atavism

Example (s) of a homologous organ

Wing of an insect, wing of a bird

The arm of a human, flipper of whale
leg of a dog, leg of a spider
All of these
If Mouse: : Marsupial mouse, then Lemur ::
_________

Tasmanian ger cat

Spo ed cuscus
Tasmanian wolf
Bobcat

The following condi on (s) is essen al for a popula on to be in the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

Random Ma ng
Large popula on size
Absence of muta ons
All of these

Darwin’s finches are a good example of

industrial melanism
connec ng link
adap ve radia on
convergent evolu on

Key concept of Lamarckian view about organic evolu on is that

Inheritance of characters is carried out by germplasm

Muta ons are the source of varia ons
Reproduc ve fitness
Every offspring inheritscharacters acquired by the parental genera on
_______ evolved into the first amphibians that lived on both land and water.

Car lage fishes

Teleost fishes
Lobe-finned fishes
Salamanders

Among the following vertebrates, __________used to lay thick shelled eggs for the very first
me

Amphibians
Bony fishes
Rep les
Birds

The biggest carnivorous dinosaurs among the following is

Tyrannosaurus rex
Brachiosaurus
Triceratops
Stegosaurus

Potato and sweet potato are the examples for

Analogy, divergent evolu on

Homology, convergent evolu on
Analogy, convergent evolu on
Homology, divergent evolu on
 Some bacteria can grow in streptomycin containing medium due to
A) Pre adap ve muta ons
B) Post adap ve muta ons
C) Natural selec on
D) Dominancy
E) Founders effect
F) Induced muta ons

B&D
A&C
E&F
C&F

The exis ng living forms share similari es to varying degree not only among themselves but
also with life forms that existed millions of years ago”. This was stated by

A. R. Wallace
Darwin
Weinberg
Seawall Right

The first non-cellular forms of life were

Pangenes
Bacteria

Self-replica ng metabolic capsules

PPLO

Spontaneous genera on theory was dismissed by

Louis Pasteur
Darwin
Wallace
Aristotle
 The life came from outer space “. Which theory advocates this

Theory of spontaneous genera on

Theory of abiogenesis
Theory of catastrophism
Theory of panspermia

Homology indicates

Convergent evolu on
Fossil evidences
Common ancestry
Ex nc on of species

Analogous structures are a result of _____ evolu on

Divergent
Retrogressive
Progressive
Convergent

Evolu on is a _______ process based on ______ events in nature and chance ______ in the
organisms

Random, chance,gene c dri

Stochas c, chance,muta ons
Predetermined, chance,muta ons
Discon nuous, random, muta ons

The age of earth is about

20 billion years
4.5 million years
4.5 billion years
20 million years
Which of the following disorder is also called the Royal disease?

Haemophilia
Diabetes Mellitus
Obesity
Alzheimer’s disease

Alpha 1 an -trypsin deficiency is an autosomal recessive gene c disorder. What are the chances
that any of the offspring do not express the disease phenotype if both parents are genotype
(Aa)?

100 %
75 %
50 %
25 %

Cys c fibrosis is an autosomal recessive gene c disorder. What are the chances that the child
would have the disease if any one of the parent (either mother or father)is a carrier of the
faulty cys c fibrosis gene (Cc)?

100 %
50 %
25 %
0 % (No chance at all)

Scien sts have iden fied about _________loca ons where single base DNA differences occur in
humans..

2.4 millions
1.4 billion
3 millions
1.4 million
A type of polymorphism involving varia on of a single base pair is known as

VNTR
STR
RFLP
SNPs

Which one of the following salient features of the Human Genome is not true?

The human genome contains 3164.7 million nucleo de bases

Nearly 50 per cent of the genome codes for proteins
Repeated sequences make up very large por on of the human genome
The func ons are unknown for over 50 per cent of the discovered genes

The last chromosome to be sequenced in HGP was

the last chromosome of the human genome

the first chromosome of the human genome
X chromosome
Y chromosome

Frederick Sanger is credited for the inven on of

DNA sequencing method

Protein sequencing method
Both of the above
Humulin
Which of the following were not used in HGP?

Vectors like BAC and YAC

Hosts like plants and animals
Computer so ware
Automated DNA sequencers

The major approaches used in HGP for iden fying genes were

VNTR
Expressed Sequence Tags
Sequence annota on
2 and 3

Which of the following was / were the goals of Human Genome Project

Iden fica on of human genes

human genome sequence determina on
store informa on in databases
All of these

HGP (Human Genome Project) introduced a new area in biology called

Biometrics
Bioinforma cs
Biochemistry
Biotechnology

The largest known human gene is

Dystrophin-protein gene on X chromosome

Sry gene on Y chromosome

Dystrophin-protein gene on 1stchromosome

Sry gene on X chromosome
 Alec Jeffrey’s name is associated with

DNA sequencing
DNA fingerprin ng
RNA sequencing
Gene cloning

Which of the following statements regarding DNA fingerprin ng is

DNA fingerprin ng cannot be used for paternity tes ng

DNA profile using VNTR is unique to an individual
Forensic analysis makes use of SNPs (single nucleo de polymorphisms) in coding sequences
to dis nguish between individuals
AGE is used for separa on of DNA fragments

Which of these statements is / are false for polymorphism

Polymorphism in DNA sequence is the basis of gene c mapping of human genome

A single-nucleo de polymorphism is a germline subs tu on of a single nucleo de at a
specific posi on in the genome
if an inheritable muta on is observed in a popula on at a low frequency, it is referred to as
DNA polymorphism
muta ons keep on accumula ng genera on a er genera on, and form one of the basis of
polymorphism.

Approximately how many base sequences would be different in the genome of two human
beings-

3 million
3 billion
99.9 million
0.1 million
During density gradient centrifuga on, minor peaks represent

Bulk DNA
Coding DNA
Genomic DNA
Satellite DNA

Satellite DNA classifica on is based on

Base composi on (A: T rich or G:C rich)

Length of segment
Number of repe ve units
All of the above

What is used for DNA fingerprin ng?

Genomic DNA
Bulk DNA
Satellite DNA
Both 1 and 3

Satellite DNA shows / is _____________

high degree of polymorphism

low degree of polymorphism
no varia on at all
the chromosomes that contain secondary constric on

Percentage of base sequences which are dissimilar among humans is

99.9%
0.1%
> 1%
10 %
A sphere of mass m moving with a constant velocity u hits another sta onary sphere of the same mass. If e is the coefficient of res tu on
,then ra o of veloci es of the two spheres a er collision will be

A neutron travelling with a velocity collides elas cally head on with a nucleus of an atom of mass number A at rest. The frac on of total
energy retained by neutron is

Which of the following statements are true

In perfectly inelas c collision, bodies s ck together and loss in KE is maximum

In Head-on elas c collision, bodies exchange their veloci es if masses are equal

Coefficient of res tu on is dimensionless and depend on nature of bodies

All of above
In the given figure accelera on of centre of mass will be (g=10 ms-2)

2 ms-2, down

2 ms-2, up

0.4 ms-2, down

0.4 ms-2, up

When a long spring is stretched by 2 cm, its poten al energy is U. If the spring is stretched by 10 cm, the poten al energy stored in it will

5U

10U

25U

The poten al energy of a par cle in a force field is ,where A and B are posi ve constants and r is the distance of par cle
from the centre of the field. For stable equilibrium, the distance of the par cle is
If a force of 9 N is ac ng on a body , then find instantaneous power supplied to the body when its velocity is 5 m/s in the direc on of force

195 wa

45 wa

75 wa

100 wa

A moving body of mass m and velocity 3 km/h collides with a rest body of mass 2m and s cks to it. Now the combined mass starts to
move. What will be the combined velocity?

3 km/h

4 km/h

1 km/h

2 km/h

Three point masses m1, m2 and m3 are placed at the corners of a thin massless rectangular sheet (1.2 m 1.0 m) as shown. Centre of
mass will be located at the point

(0.8, 0.6) m

(0.6, 0.8) m

(0.4, 0.4) m

(0.5, 0.6) m

A shell following a parabolic path explodes somewhere in its flight. The centre of mass of fragments will move in

Ver cal direc on

Any direc on

Different parabolic path

Same parabolic path without any change

From a uniform square plate, one-fourth part is removed as shown. The centre of mass of remaining part will lie on

OC

OA

OB

OD

A body A of mass m elas cally collides with another iden cal body B as shown in figure. The velocity of body A a er collision is

Zero

A bomb at rest explodes into two fragments of masses 5 kg and 1 kg. The ra o of magnitude of veloci es of the smaller and bigger
fragment is

1
A block of mass m is lowered ver cally by a distance d with constant accelera on g/4 by means of a light inextensible string. Work done on
the block by gravity is

mgd

Consider the following statements A and B and iden fy the correct answer.
(A) : Internal forces can effect mo on of centre of mass
(B) : Mass must be present at centre of mass

A and B are correct

A is correct and B is false

A is false and B is correct

A and B are false

A body of mass M moves with velocity v and collides elas cally with a another body of mass m (M>>m) at rest then the velocity of body of
mass m is

V/2

2V

Zero

A body moves a distance of 10 m along a straight line under the ac on of a 5 N force. If the work done is 25 J, then angle between the
force and direc on of mo on of the body is

600

750

300

450
A body ed to a string of length l is revolved in a ver cal circle with minimum velocity, when the body reaches the upper most point the
string breaks and the body moves under the influence of the gravita onal field of earth along a parabolic path. The horizontal range AC of
the body will be :-

x=L

X=2L

X=2

X=

Two bodies of masses m and 4 m are moving with equal K.E. The ra o of their linear momenta is

1:2

1:4

4:1

1:1

If the over bridge is concave instead of being convex, then the thrust on the road at the lowest posi on will be :-
Two par cles of masses 2 kg and 4 kg are approaching towards each other with accelera ons of 1 m/s2 and 2 m/s2 respec vely, on a
smooth horizontal surface. Find the accelera on of centre of mass of the system.

2 m/s2

3 m/s2

1 m/s2

4 m/s2

A disc of radius R is formed of a uniform thin sheet of metal. A circular hole of radius is now cut out from the disc, with the hole being
tangent to the rim of the disc. Find the distance of the centre of mass from the centre of the original disc.

R/4

R/3

R/6

R/2

A ball strikes the floor and a er collision rebounds back. In this state-

Momentum of the ball is conserved

Kine c energy of the ball is always conserved

Momentum of ball-earth system is conserved

The kine c energy of ball-earth system is conserved

Two iden cal flutes produce fundamental notes of frequency 300Hz at 270C.If the temperature
of the air in one flute is increased to 310C,the number of beats heard per second will be :

1
2
3
4
A tuning fork of frequency 340 Hz is sounded above a cylindrical tube 1 m high. Water is slowly
poured into the tube. If the speed of sound is 340 ms-1, at what levels of water in the tube will
the sound of the fork be appreciably intensified?

25cm, 75 cm
20 cm, 80 cm
15 cm, 85 cm
17 cm, 83 cm

Two sources A and B are sounding notes of frequency 680 Hz. A listener moves from A to B with
a constant velocity .If the speed of sound is 340 ms-1, what must be the value of so that he
hears 10 beats per second ?

2.0 ms-1

2.5 ms-1

3.0 ms-1

3.5 ms-1

An ambulance blowing a siren of frequency 700 Hz is travelling slowly towards a ver cal
reflec ng wall with a speed of 2 ms-1. The speed of sound is 350 ms-1.s How many beats are
heard per second?

4
6
8
10

Two organ pipes, each closed at one end, give 5 beats per second when emi ng their
fundamental notes. If their lengths are in the ra o of 50:51, their fundamental frequencies (in
Hz) are :

250,255
255,260
260,265
265,270
A tuning fork produces 4 beats per second when sounded with a sonometer wire of vibra ng
length 48 cm. It produces 4 beats per second also when the vibra ng length is 50 cm . What is
the frequency of the tuning fork ?

196 Hz
284 Hz
375 Hz
460 Hz

Two sitar strings A and B are slightly out of tune and produce beats of frequency 6 Hz. When
the tension in string is slightly decreased, the beat frequency is found to be reduced to 3Hz. If
the original frequency of A is 324 Hz, what is the frequency of B

318 Hz
321 Hz
327 Hz
330 Hz

Figure 7.32 shows a graph of the extension ( ) of a wire of length 1 m suspended from the top
of a roof at one end and with a load connected to the other end. If the cross-sec onal area
-6 2
of the wire is 10 m , the Young’s modulus of the material of the wire is
An elas c spring of unstretched length L and force constant k is stretched by a stretched by a
small length . It is further stretched by another small length . The work done in the second
stretching is

Which one of the following physical quan es does NOT have the dimensions of force per unit
area?

Stress
Strain
Young’s modulus
Pressure

A thick uniform rubber rope of density 1.5 g cm-3 and Young’s modulus of 8 m.
When hung from the ceiling of a room, the increase in length of the rope due to its own weight
will be

9.6 m

The Poisson’s ra o of a material is 0.4. If a force is applied to a wire of this material, there is a
decrease of cross-sec onal area by 2%. The percentage increase in its length is :

3%
2.5 %
1%
0.5 %
If a rubber cube is taken 50 m deep in a lake, its volume reduces by 0.5%. The bulk modulus of
rubber is nearly.

106 Pa

107Pa

108Pa

109Pa

Choose the wrong statement. The escape velocity of a body from a planet depends upon

The mass of the body

The mass of the planet
The average radius of the planet
The average density of the planet

Choose the wrong statement. The orbital velocity of a body in a stable orbit around a planet
depends upon

The average radius of the planet

The height of the body above the planet
The accelera on due to gravity
The mass of the orbi ng body

Choose the correct statement. In planetary mo on

The speed along the orbit remains constant

The angular speed remains constant
The total angular momentum remains constant
The radius of the orbit remains constant
If m is the mass of the earth, R its radius (assumed spherical) and G the universal gravita onal
constant, then the amount of work that must be done on a body of mass m so that it
completely escapes from the gravity of the earth, is given by

A rocket is fired from the earth to the moon. The distance between the earth and the moon is r
and the mass of the earth is 81 mes the mass of the moon. The gravita onal force on the
rocket will be zero, when its distance from the moon is

Assuming that the earth is a sphere of radius R, at what al tude will the value of the
accelera on due to gravity be half its value at the surface of the earth?
Assuming that the earth is a sphere of uniform mass density, what is the percentage decrease in
the weight of a body when taken to the end of a tunnel 32 km below the surface of the earth ?
Radius of earth =6400 km.

0.25%
0.5%
0.75%
1%

Three par cles, each of mass m, are placed at the ver ces of an equilateral triangle of side .
The gravita onal field intensity at the centroid of the triangle is

Zero

The escape velocity of abody on the earth’s surface is e .A body is thrown with a speed 3 e.
Assuming that the sun and planets do not influence the mo on of the body, its speed at infinity
would be

Zero

e
A reac on has a half of 1 min. The me required for 99.9% comple on of the reac on
is____min. (Round off to the Nearest Integer). [Use : In 2 = 0.69; In 10 = 2.3]

1
10
100

For a reac on rate of disappearance of ‘A’ is related to the rate of appearance of ‘B’
by the expression

In a first order reac on, the concentra on of the reactant decreases from 0.8 to 0.4 M in 15
minutes. The me taken for the concentra on to change from 0.1 M to 0.025 M is

30 minutes
60 minutes
7.5 minutes
15 minutes

The molar conduc vi es at infinite dilu on of barium chloride, sulphuric acid and hydrochloric
acid are 280, 860 and 426 cm2 mol-1 respec vely. The molar conduc vity at infinite dilu on of
barium sulphate is _____ S cm2 mol-1. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).

144
288
311
700
The half-life of a radioac ve isotope is three hours. If the ini al mass of the isotope were 256 g,
the mass of it remaining undecayed a er 18 hours would be

8.0 g
12.0 g
16.0 g
4.0 g

For the non-stoichiometrereac on , the following kine c data were obtained in

three separate experiments, all at 298 K.

Ini al Ini al Ini al rate of

Concentra on Concentra on forma on of C(mol L-1
(A) (B) s-1)
0.1 M 0.1 M 1.2 x 10-3
0.1 M 0.2 M 1.2 x 10-3
0.2 M 0.1 M 2.4 x 10-3
The rate law for the forma on of C is :

A KCl solu on of conduc vity 0.14 S m-1 shows a resistance of 4.19 in a conduc vity cell. If
the same cell is filled with an HCl solu on, the resistance drops to 1.03 . The conduc vity of
the HCl solu on is _______ X 10-2 S m-1. (Round off to the Nearest Integer)

57
20
11
6
Given that the standard poten als (E0) of Cu2+/Cu and Cu+/Cu are 0.34 V and 0.522 V
respec vely, the E0 of Cu2+/Cu+

- 0.182 V
- 0.158 V
0.182 V
+ 0.158 V

Given that ;

The strongest oxidizing agent is :

O2

Au3+
Br2

S2O82-

Given

Among the following, the strongest reducing agent is

What will occur if a block of copper metal is dropped into a beaker containing a solu on of 1M
ZnSO4?

The copper metal will dissolve and zinc metal will be deposited.
The copper metal will dissolve with evolu on of hydrogen gas.
The copper metal will dissolve with evolu on of oxygen gas.
No reac on will occur

Two Faraday of electricity is passed through a solu on of CuSO4. The mass of copper deposited
at the cathode is: (at. Mass of Cu = 63.5 amu

63.5 g
2g
127 g
0g

The standard e.m.f of a cell, involving one electron change is found to be 0.591 V at 250C. The
equilibrium constant of the reac on is (F = 96,500 C mol-1; R = 8.314 JK-1 mol-1)

The limi ng molar conduc vi es for NaCl, KBr and KCl are 126, 152 and 150 S cm2 mol-1
respec vely. The for NaBr is

128 S cm2 mol-1

278 S cm2 mol-1

176 S cm2 mol-1

302 S cm2 mol-1

EMF of a cell in terms of reduc on poten al of its le and right electrodes is

Which of the following statement is not correct for the catalyst?

It catalyses the forward and backward reac on to the same extent.

It alters of the reac on

It is a substance that does not change the equilibrium constant of a reac on
It provides an alternate mechanism by reducing ac va on energy between reactants and
products.

The value of rate constant of a pseudo first order reac on____

Depends on the concentra on of reactants present in small amount

Depends on the concentra on of reactants present in excess
Is independent of the concentra on of reactants.
Depends only on temperature

A first order reac on is 50% completed in 1.26 x 1014 s. How much me would it take for 100%
comple on?

1.26 x 1015 s

2.52 x 1014 s

2.52 x 1028 s
infinite
According to Arrhenius equa on rate constant k is equal to . Which of the following

op ons represents that graph of In

Which of the following statement is not correct about order of a reac on.

The order of a reac on can be a frac onal number

Order of a reac on is experimentally determined quan ty
The order of a reac on is always equal to the sum of the stoichiometric coefficients of
reactants in the balanced chemical equa on for a reac on.
The order of a reac on is the sum of the powers of molar concentra on of the reactants in
the rate law expression
Which of the following statements is incorrect about the collision theory of chemical reac on?

It considers reac ng molecules or atoms to be hard spheres and ignores their structural
features
Number of effec ve collisions determines the rate of reac on
Collision of atoms or molecules possessing sufficient threshold energy results into the
product forma on
Molecules should collide with sufficient threshold energy and proper orienta on for the
collision to be effec ve

At high pressure the following reac on is zero order.

Which of the following op ons are not correct for this reac on?

Rate of reac on = Rate constant

Rate of the reac on depends on concentra on of ammonia
Rate of decomposi on of ammonia will remain constant un l ammonia disappears
completely.
Further increase in pressure will not change the rate of reac on

Rate law for the reac on is found to be Rate =

Concentra on of reactant ‘B’ is doubled, keeping the concentra on of ‘A’ constant, the value of
rate constant will be_____

The same
Doubled
Quadrupled
halved

Rate law can be determined from balanced chemical equa on directly if

Reverse reac on is involved

It is an elementary reac on
It is a sequence of elementary reac ons
Any of the reactants is in excess.
Structures are :-

Chain isomers
Posi on isomers
Both chain & posi on isomers
Not isomers

are

Posi on isomers
Func onal isomers
Iden cal
Chain isomers

Which of the following show Geometrical isomerism -

1,1-Diphenyl-1-butene
1,1-Diphenyl-2-butene
2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene
3-Phenyl-1-butene

Which of the following molecule is chiral :-

Isobutane
Neopentane
Sec. butylchloride
All
How many chiral carbon atoms are present in following molecule:-

1
2
3
4

What is dihedral angle in staggered form of ethane :-

300

450

750

600

The minimum numbr of carbon atoms present in an organic compound to be able to show
posi on isomerism is :-

3
4
2
5

CH3 – NH–C2H5 and (CH3)3N show which type of isomerism :-

Posi on
Func onal
Chain
None
The following two compounds are

Enan omers
Diastereomers
Iden cal
Epimers

If op cal rota on produced by the compound [A] is +650, then produced by the compound [B]
is-

+650

-650
Zero
Unpredictable

With respect to the conformers of ethane, which of the following statements is true?

Bond angle changes but bond length remains same

Both bond angle and bond length change
Both bond angles and bond length remains same
Bond angle remains same but bond length changes

Which of the following species is an electrophile

RNH2

SO3

ROH
 is less stable than :-

Which is incorrect stability order :-

Which one is most stable free radical :

Which is most reac ve for SN1 reac on :-

Acidic dehydra on of alcohol involves :-

E1 elimina on

Carboca on rearrangements if possible

Saytzeff’s product is formed as major product
All

Arrange the following in order of their reac vity toward dehydrohalogena on :-

II > I > III > IV

III > II > I > IV
IV > III > I > II
I > II > III > IV
To form alkane isonitrile, alkyl halide is reacted with:

KCN
AgCN
NaCN
NH4CN

For the reac on, , the order of reac vity is

HI >HCl>BHr
HI >HBr>HCl
HCl>HBr> HI
HBr> HI >HCl

In a Sn2 subs tu on reac on of the type which one of the

following has the highest rela ve rate?
A-ii, B-vi, C-I, D-iv

Saccharomyces

d)RER, Synthesis of steroidal hormones

Chromatin, nucleoplasm and nucleolus

Axonema

Mitochondria

a(iii), b(iv), c(i), d(ii)

Zygotene

Pachytene

23

Two cell divisions and only a single round of chromosome replica on

Interphase

G2 check point

A) Metaphase B) Anaphase C) Prophase

Anaphase-II Anaphase-I
DNA replica on occurs in nucleus and centrioles duplicate in the cytoplasm

92

Phosphorus and magnesium

Trace elements

Occurs at same rate

Fe, Mg, Mo, N

All of these

The element must be absolutely necessary for suppor ng normal growth and not for reproduc on.

Iron

Contain high nitrogen as compare to amino acids

Tomato

Spli ng of water to liberate oxygen during photosynthesis

32

Ca++& N are mainly related to ca on anion balance

Metacentric

Satellite

Nucleoprotein

Submetacentric

Nuclear organise region

Darkly stained part of chroma n

Telocentric

Haploid

Direc onal Natural selec on

Analogous structures and represent convergent evolu on.

Natural selec on

sedimentary rocks

Convergent evolu on

The arm of a human, flipper of whale

Spo ed cuscus

All of these

adap ve radia on

Every offspring inherits

characters acquired by the parental genera on

Lobe-finned fishes
Tyrannosaurus rex

Analogy, convergent evolu on

A&C

Darwin

Self-replica ng metabolic capsules

Louis Pasteur

Theory of panspermia

Common ancestry

Convergent

Stochas c, chance,
muta ons

4.5 billion years

Haemophilia

75 %

0 % (No chance at all)

1.4 million

SNPs

Nearly 50 per cent of the genome codes for proteins

the first chromosome of the human genome

Both of the above

Hosts like plants and animals

2 and 3

All of these

Bioinforma cs

Dystrophin-protein gene on X chromosome

DNA fingerprin ng

DNA fingerprin ng cannot be used for paternity tes ng

if an inheritable muta on is observed in a popula on at a low frequency, it is referred to as DNA polymorphism

3 million

Satellite DNA

All of the above

Satellite DNA

high degree of polymorphism

0.1%
All of above

0.4 ms-2, down

25U

45 wa

1 km/h

(0.4, 0.4) m

Same parabolic path without any change

OA

Zero

mgd

A and B are false

2V

600

X=2L

1:2

1 m/s2

R/6

Momentum of ball-earth system is conserved

25cm, 75 cm

2.5 ms-1

250,255

196 Hz

318 Hz
2.5 %

108Pa

The mass of the body

The mass of the orbi ng body

The total angular momentum remains constant

0.5%

Zero

10

30 minutes

288

4.0 g

57

+ 0.158 V

S2O82-

No reac on will occur

63.5 g

128 S cm2 mol-1

It alters of the reac on

infinite

The order of a reac on is always equal to the sum of the stoichiometric coefficients of reactants in the balanced chemical equa on
for a reac on.

Collision of atoms or molecules possessing sufficient threshold energy results into the product forma on

Rate of the reac on depends on concentra on of ammonia

The same

It is an elementary reac on

Chain isomers

Func onal isomers

2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene

Sec. butylchloride

600

Func onal

Enan omers

Zero

Both bond angles and bond length remains same

SO3

All

II > I > III > IV

HI >HBr>HCl
Factual

Oscillatoria and Nostoc are cyanobacteria

SER is associated with synthesis of steroidal hormone

NCERT

NCERT

Tonoplast is single membranous structure

Glycoprotein= carbohydrate + protein

Doublet is present outside of central sheath

Mitochondria perform oxida ve phosphoryla on

Thylakoids- flat membeanous sacs in stroma of chloroplast

Cristae – Infoldings in mitochondria
Cisternae – Disc –shaped sacs in golgi apparatus
Chroma n – Condensed structure of DNA
NCERT

Bivalent formed in zygotene but more clearly visible in pachytene

NCERT

Gametes are haploid and in gametes one chromosome has one chroma ds

Meiosis I is reduc onal

DNA amount double in S phase

G 2 check point check either replica on is proper or not

NCERT diagram based

During anaphase I homologous chromosome and during anaphase ii sister chroma ds divide

NCERT line

NCERT line

No of chromosome double in anaphase stage

Phosphorus present ang Mg in chlorophyll

NCERT line

It occur by mass flow in xylem vessels

NCERT LINE

Conceptual

NCERT line

Fe is essen al for ets

NCERT LINE

Potato grows under ground

NCERT

NCERT

Na. K and Cl associated with anion ca on balance

NCERT

P arm is short and q arm is long arm of chromosome

NCERT

CHROMATIN is made up of nucleic acid and protein

NCERT
NCERT

NCERT

Genome is haploid set of chromosome

Direc onal Natural selec on

EXPLANATION:
Analogous structures are present in organisms of unrelated species but serve the similar function. They are the proof of convergent evolution.
Since the wings of a bird and insect both help in flight, they are analogous structures.
So, the correct solution is option C.

Industrial melanism is an evolutionary effect prominent in several arthropods.

In this, dark pigmentation has evolved in an environment affected by industrial pollution.
A study was conducted where peppered moths lived where light-coloured lichens covered with trees. For camouflage from predators against
that clean background, they had light colouration. During the industrial revolution, sulphur dioxide pollution in the atmosphere reduced the
lichen cover, soot-blackened the bark of urban trees, making the light-coloured moths more vulnerable to predation. Thus, the dark-coloured
moths were selected over light-coloured moths. By end of the 19th century, the original light coloured type was completely replaced.
So, the correct option is 'Natural selection'.

Fossils are mostly found embedded in sedimentary rocks. Of the sedimentary rocks, most fossils occur in shale, limestone and
sandstone.

Exp :Placental mammals in Australia such as placental wolf and Tasmanian wolf exhibitConvergent evolu on

NCERT

Spo ed cuscus

NCERT

Exp :Darwin’s finches are a good example of adap ve radia on

Exp :Every offspring inherits characters acquired by the parental genera on

Lobe fins evolved into the first amphibians that lived on both land and water.

Rep les

The biggest carnivorous dinosaurs is Tyrannosaurus rex

Analogy, convergent evolu on

Pre adap ve muta ons Natural selec on

NCERT CLASS XII

 Self-replica ng metabolic capsules

Louis Pasteur

Theory of panspermia

Common ancestry

Convergent

Evolu on is a Stochas c process based on chance events in nature and chance muta ons in the organisms
NCERT

4.5 billion years

Haemophilia

NCERT

NCERT

1.4 million

The loca ons in human genome which differ by a point muta on is known asSNPs

Less than 2 per cent of the genome codes for proteins.

The sequence of chromosome 1 was completed only in May 2006 (this was the last of the 24 human chromosomes – 22 autosomes
and X and Y – to besequenced).

NCERT CLASS XII

Hosts like plants and animals were not used

NCERT CLASS XII

NCERT CLASS XII

HGP was closely associated with the rapid development of a new area in biology called Bioinforma cs.

The largest known human gene being dystrophin at 2.4 million bases

DNA fingerprin ng

NCERT

If an inheritable muta on is observed in a popula on at high frequency, it is referred to as DNA polymorphism

Approximately how many base sequences would be different in the genome of two human beings 3 million
 Depending on base composi on (A : T rich or G:C rich), length of segment, and number of repe ve units, the satellite DNA is
classified into many categories, such as micro-satellites, mini-satellites etc.

DNA fingerprin ng involves iden fying differences in some specific regions in DNA sequence called as repe ve DNA, because in
these sequences, a small stretch of DNA is repeated many mes.

Satellite DNA shows high degree of polymorphism

99.9 per cent of base sequence among humans is the same

Ini al energy =

Final energy =

Frac on of total energy retained =

Conceptual

Conceptual

U=

U=

=
=25U
P=FV=9(5)=45 W

Using momentum conserva on

m(3) +0=3 mv
v=1 km/h

The path of centre of mass will not change due to internal forces

Conceptual

Exchange of velocity

M1V1 = M2V2

NCERT

NCERT
P=

NCERT

NCERT

We treat the hole as a ‘nega ve mass’ object that is combined with the original uncut disc.(When the two are overlapped together, the
hole region then zero mass). By symmetry ,the CM lies along the +V-Axis

NCERT

Resonance at 25,75 cm

Concept

48 cm (n+4)
50 cm(n-4)

48n+192 =50n-200

2n=392

B-330

A-324
B-318

If tension then rey of A so possible answer-318

=

Concept

Theory

X=r/10
Concept
NCERT

NCERT

NCERT

NCERT

NCERT

NCERT

NCERT

NCERT
NCERT

NCERT

Size of parent chain is changed

Same MF and Different func onal groups present

Following condi ons to show GI

2 Carbons with 4 different groups present

Staggered is 60, 180 and 300 degrees

1,2-dichloroethane & 1,1-dichloroethane are PI

With same MF, 10, 20,30 amine are FI

Same MF, 1st compound is ‘S’ configura on and 2nd is ‘R’

[B] is a Meso compound. And Meso compound is op cally inac ve

Dihedral angle changes not Bond angle or Bond length

SO3 act as Electrophile eg. In Sulphona on of Benzene

Op on 3 is highly stabilized due to –m & -l of NO2 group

In op on 4, +m of OCH3 is more stabilising Carboca on

Op on 1, is Ter ary as well as Resonance stabilized

Op on 2 will generate most stable carboca on

Key points of E1 reac on of Alcohol

A er E2 reac on, Structure 2 will give benzene so it it is fastest in Dehydrohalogena on. Structure 1 will aive a coniuated diene.
Structure 4 is vinvl halide

Alkyl Halide with AgCN gives Isocyanide product

On the basis of Acidic strength order

Least sterically Hindered is op on 3