1/9/2023

BSI 231-Differential
Equations
By
Dr. Mushtaq Ahmad Khan
LECTURER : 6-A
CLO: 3, PLO: 2, C: 3

Objectives

Homogenous Higher Order Linear Differential Equations

Non-homogenous Higher Order Linear Differential Equations.

Method of solution of Homogenous Higher Order Linear Differential

Equations with constant coefficients.

Method of solution of Homogenous Higher Order Linear Differential

Equations with constant coefficients.

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Higher Order Linear Differential Equations

Homogenous Higher Order Linear Differential

Equations

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Non-Homogenous Higher Order Linear Differential

Equations

Differential Operator:

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Differential Operator Form of Higher Order Linear

Differential Equations

Examples:

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Cont.

Solution of Linear Higher Differential Equation:

dny d n 1 y d n2 y dy
a n a a  ...  a  an y  0      (A )
0 dx 1 n  1 2 n  2 n 1 d x
dx dx
or
( a 0 D n  a D n  1  a D n  2  ...  a D  an ) y  0
1 2 n 1

y  y c  y p
• Its solution is

Complementary function F(x) 0 Particular Integral F(x) 0

(Homogenous DE solution) (F(x) part DE Solution)

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Solution of homogenous High Order Linear DE

BSH240-Differential
Equations
By
Dr. Mushtaq Ahmad Khan
LECTURER :6-B
CLO: 3, PLO: 2, C: 3

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Solution of Homogenous Higher Order ODE

according its roots:

Cont.

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Examples:

Cont.

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Cont.

Cont.

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Cont.

Cont.

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Cont.

Cont.

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Cont.

Home Work:

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BSI 231-Differential
Equations
By
Dr. Mushtaq Ahmad Khan
LECTUER:2-B
CLO: 3, PLO: 2, C: 3

Solution of Non-homogenous Linear Higher

Differential Equation:
dny d n 1 y d n 2 y dy
a a a  ...  a  a n y  F (x)   (A)
0 dx n 1 n 1 2 n  2 n 1 dx
dx dx
or
( a 0 D n  a D n 1  a D n  2  ...  a D  an ) y  F ( x )
1 2 n 1

Its solution is y  yc  yp

Complementary function F(x) 0 Particular Integral F(x) 0

(Homogenous DE solution) (F(x) part DE Solution)

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1. Rules of particular method for Finding yp

Rules of Particular Integral Method:

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Cont.

Cont.

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Examples:

Cont.

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Cont.

Cont.

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Cont.

Cont.

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Cont.

Cont.

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Cont.

Cont.

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Cont.

Cont.

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