NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KARNATAKA SURATHKAL

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

3rd Sem B.Tech. (Mech. Engg.- M1)

ME201 - BASIC ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS

Assignment I, Nov-2022

1. A cylindrical vessel of 60 cm diameter and 80 cm height contains 3.2 kg of a gas. The

pressure measured with manometer indicates 60 cm of Hg above atmosphere when
barometer reads 760 mm of Hg. Find :(i) The absolute pressure of the gas in the vessel in
bar, and (ii) Specific volume and density of gas.

2. A certain perfect gas is compressed reversibly from 1 bar, 17°C to a pressure of 5 bar in a
perfectly thermally insulated cylinder, the final temperature being 77°C. The work done on
the gas during the compression is 45 kJ/kg. Calculate γ, cv, R and the molecular weight of
the gas.

3. 85 kJ of heat are supplied to a system at constant volume. The system rejects 90 kJ of heat at
constant pressure and 20 kJ of work is done on it. The system is brought to its original state
by adiabatic process. Determine the adiabatic work. Determine also the value of internal
energy at all end states if initial value is 100 kJ.

4. In the turbine of a gas turbine unit the gases flow through the turbine is 17 kg/s and the
power developed by the turbine is 14000 kW. The enthalpies of the gases at inlet and outlet
are 1200 kJ/kg and 360 kJ/kg respectively, and the velocities of the gases at inlet and outlet
are 60 m/s and 150 m/s respectively. Calculate the rate at which the heat is rejected from
the turbine. Find also the area of the inlet pipe given that the specific volume of the gases at
inlet is 0.5 m3/kg.

5. A nozzle is a device for increasing the velocity of a steadily flowing stream of fluid. At the
inlet to a certain nozzle the enthalpy of the fluid is 3025 kJ/kg and the velocity is 60 m/s. At
the exit from the nozzle the enthalpy is 2790 kJ/kg. The nozzle is horizontal and there is
negligible heat loss from it.
(i) Find the velocity at the nozzle exit.
(ii) If the inlet area is 0.1 m2 and specific volume at inlet is 0.19 m3/kg, find the rate
of flow of fluid.
(iii) If the specific volume at the nozzle exit is 0.5 m3/kg, find the exit area of the
nozzle.
6. Steam enters a turbine at 20 m/s and specific enthalpy of 3000 kJ/kg and leaves the turbine
at 40 m/s and specific enthalpy of 2500 kJ/kg. Heat lost to the surroundings is 25 kJ/kg of
steam as the steam passes through the turbine. If the steam flow rate is 360000 kg/h,
determine the output from the turbine in MW.

7. A centrifugal air compressor used in gas turbine receives air at 100 kPa and 300 K and it
discharges air at 400 kPa and 500 K. The velocity of air leaving the compressor is 100 m/s.
Neglecting the velocity at the entry of the compressor, determine the power required to
drive the compressor if the mass flow rate is 15 kg/s. Take cp (air) = 1 kJ/kg K and assume
that there is no heat transfer from the compressor to the surroundings.
 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KARNATAKA SURATHKAL

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

3rd Sem B.Tech. (Mech. Engg.- M1)

ME201 - BASIC ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS

Assignment I, Nov-2022

8. Calculate the quantity of heat required to form 2.5 kg of dry steam at 11 bar from water at
20°C. Also determine the amount of heat removed at constant pressure to cause the steam
to become 0.95 dry. Calculate the specific volume at the respective conditions

9. An air receiver of volume 6 m3 contains air at 15 bar and 40.5°C. A valve is opened and
some air is allowed to blow out to atmosphere. The pressure of the air in the receiver drops
rapidly to 12 bar when the valve is then closed. Calculate the mass of air which has left the
receiver.

10. The internal energy of air is given, at ordinary temperatures, by u = u0 + 0.718t where u is
in kJ/kg, u0 is any arbitrary value of u at 0°C, kJ/kg and t is temperature in °C. Also for air,
pv = 0.287 (t + 273), where p is in kPa and v is in m3/kg.
(i) An evacuated bottle is fitted with a valve through which air from the
atmosphere, at 760 mm Hg and 25°C, is allowed to flow slowly to fill the bottle. If
no heat is transferred to or from the air in the bottle, what will its temperature
be when the pressure in the bottle reaches 760 mm Hg ?
(ii) If the bottle initially contains 0.03 m3 of air at 400 mm Hg and 25°C, what will
the temperature be when the pressure in the bottle reaches 760 mm of Hg ?

11. A heat pump working on a reversed Carnot cycle takes in energy from a reservoir
maintained at 5°C and delivers it to another reservoir where temperature is 77°C. The heat
pump derives power for its operation from a reversible engine operating within the higher
and lower temperatures of 1077°C and 77°C. For 100 kJ/kg of energy supplied to reservoir
at 77°C, estimate the energy taken from the reservoir at 1077°C

12. A Carnot heat engine draws heat from a reservoir at temperature T1 and rejects heat to
another reservoir at temperature T3. The Carnot forward cycle engine drives a Carnot
reversed cycle engine or Carnot refrigerator which absorbs heat from reservoir at
temperature T2 and rejects heat to a reservoir at temperature T3. If the high temperature
T1 = 600 K and low temperature T2 = 300 K, determine :
(i) The temperature T3 such that heat supplied to engine Q1 is equal to the heat
absorbed by refrigerator Q2.
(ii) The efficiency of Carnot engine and C.O.P. of Carnot refrigerator.