CLEd Q2 - Out of love, He consented to His

baptism of death for the remission of

Baptism of Jesus – Jesus began His public
our sins.
ministry by being baptized by John the
Baptist. Why did Jesus wait for 30 years to begin his
public ministry?
Matthew’s account relates the occurrence
of three phenomena - Jesus might have been waiting for
this most opportune moment to
1. The Opening of Heavens – signifies
begin his public ministry.
that God had come to visit His
people. It symbolizes God's Points to Ponder:
intervention in human affairs
- The baptism of Jesus revealed both
through His Son, Jesus Christ.
who He was and what His mission
2. The Descent of the Dove –
was. His baptism showed that He was
represents the coming of the Holy
called to accomplish His Father's
Spirit. It signifies God's Spirit resting
saving work through the power of
on Jesus and anointing Him with the
the Holy Spirit with which he was
extraordinary power He needed for
anointed.
His public ministry.
3. The Proclamation of the Voice from
Heaven – it is God the Father
affirmation of Jesus as His own
beloved Son, the Messiah who would
save all the people from sin.
Why did Jesus, the sinless Son of God,
receive the "baptism of repentance" meant
for sinners?
- To identify himself with his people,
who, as a result of John's preaching,
for the first time in Jewish history
became aware of their sins and of • At Jesus’ baptism, He was
their need for repentance. He anointed for His mission.
allowed himself to be numbered Similarly, we were empowered to
among sinners. take up Christ’s mission during
- Jesus’ baptism by John was the our baptism.
acceptance and the beginning of his • Baptism marks the personal
mission as God’s suffering Servant. identification with Christ. No
- Jesus submitted himself entirely to other sacrament can be received
his Father’s will. without it.
Ways to keep the light of Christ alive in your
life as baptized Christians:
- Establish your prayer routine
- Schedule a retreat
- Join a bible study
- Find ways to better connect your
faith with your work, home life and
activities; all work and activities
matter to god, so approach it with
love and treat others with dignity
- Take part in a parish social ministry
- Attend a mass during the week
- Sign up for an hour of adoration
- Read a book about a saint
What is Temptation?
- The desire to do something,
especially something wrong or
unwise.
- The act of tempting or the state of
being tempted especially to evil.
- We define temptation based on the
Bible as anything that influences you
to disobey God.
Temptation of Jesus – Jesus was anointed
for His mission of salvation at His baptism.
But because He was truly human, Jesus had
to face situations involving serious
temptations.
Matthew 4:1 “Jesus was led by the Spirit into
the desert to be tempted by the devil.”
- In the history of the Jews, the desert
was a place both for testing and
receiving great favors.
- A place where decisions were made
on the basis of life and death.
• When the devil had finished all this
tempting, he left him until an
opportune time
• Jesus was tempted to misuse His
power (To satisfy himself, to
promote himself, to assure himself)
Points to Ponder:
- Ordinary people can overcome
temptation. Some say Jesus can
resist temptation because He is God-
made man. While we are not God, we
can resist temptation because of
God's grace dwelling in each of us -
the Holy Spirit.
The Call of the First Disciples
- Jesus' Apostles were ordinary men
with little of what the world deems
necessary for success, such as
education, wealth and social
standing.
- The First 3 Apostles were Simon
(Peter), Andrew, and John.
The Relationship between Jesus and His
Apostles
- The call of the Apostles Is part of
God's saving plan and a mystery.
 - It was customary for a rabbi or a Kingdom of God
teacher to have followers as his
- The central image of Jesus' message
apprentice.
as proclaimed in the synoptic
- Jesus was like a rabbi to the 12
Gospels.
apostles, but their relationship
- It is the heart of the Gospels'
differed from the usual rabbi-student
presentation of Jesus mission and
relationship in the following ways.
ministry.
- It was Jesus who called His disciples.
- Jesus' mission was to establish God's
"It was not you who chose me, but I
Kingdom - as God's Plan of Salvation,
who chose you."
God's Enterprise, God's Presence,
- Jesus called His Apostles to a lasting
the Good News or the Kingdom of
personal relationship with Him. He
Heaven.
said to Levi "Follow me, I have called
you friends".
- The disciples were called not only for
their benefit. Jesus called the 12, so
they can "go and bear fruit".
- The apostles were called to work for
the Kingdom that Jesus has started.
- Fishermen to Fishers of Men

The Apostles were a major part of Jesus’ Old Testament – it is apparent that the
ministry Israelites understood the Kingdom of God as
a political state or a specific territory where
- Jesus sent them on a mission to
God is King and God would usually send
proclaim the Good News of the
leaders, prophets and judges to have
Kingdom of God.
someone guide the people.
- He empowered them to teach, heal
and cast out evil. Jesus Unique Vision of the Kingdom
- The Apostles realized their full
- Jesus announced that the kingdom
mission only after Jesus'
was present in His person.
Resurrection when they received the
- Jesus’ miracles revealed that God’s
Holy Spirit on Pentecost Day.
Kingdom is a condition in which God
- By our Baptism, we have been
is Lord of all.
incorporated into Christ. Hence, we
- It is a condition, therefore, of order,
are called to be His disciple and
friend. We have been given the peace and wholeness in people as
well as the environment.
perfect norm and model for living our
life, Christ.
Parable – a simple story used to illustrate a - God's kingdom is a banquet, a table
moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in fellowship, a joyful communion with
the Gospels. the Lord and with one's fellow
human beings.
• Parable of the Mustard Seed
- Our role is to acknowledge the gift
- Jesus compared the kingdom of God
and respond to it actively.
to a mustard seed (small).
- We are called to search for God's
- If you have faith the size of a mustard
Kingdom to work for its coming, and
seed, nothing will be impossible for
to celebrate its presence here and
you.
now.
- If the seed if given enough care, soil,
water and nourishment it grows into
a big tree.
• We pray to have a change of mind
- We can spread the word of God by
and heart (Conversion), to become
simply being nice
selfless, to exercise virtues of the
- Jesus is referring to our good deeds
Kingdom of God and seek justice, and
here on earth.
to use our talents for the Kingdom.
- Small acts of kindness may look
simply, but is a big contribution to The Kingdom of God is already here, but not
the kingdom of God, and a big impact yet fully
on other people.
- The kingdom of God is present in
human history and society. It is
determined by Christ's norms, as
• Parable of the Pearl of the Great
distinct from society and the world.
Price
- The Church represents the coming of
- He sold everything to buy the Pearl.
the Kingdom and the Kingdom in
- Jesus compared the kingdom of God
- process.
to that Pearl.
- Complete her earthly task of
- If we are able to find out the real
preaching and teaching, celebrating
meaning of the Kingdom of God
the sacraments and governing and
everything, we have here on earth
leading God's people.
that is not important will be
- Conversion is needed to make the
secondary.
kingdom a reality in our lives and
- It is important how we live our life
society.
here on earth.
- Confirmation strengthens the gift of
the Holy Spirit within us,
empowering us to become witnesses
The Kingdom of God is a gift as well as a task
and proclaimers of the Kingdom of
- God's kingdom is the gift of salvation. God.
It is the offer of pardon to sinners.
Miracles and Parables – the appeal of stories
to people is universal and true for all. This is
why, the Gospels contain many stories such
as parables and miracle accounts.
Searching for the good news in the parables
- A parable is a comparison drawn
from nature (like the mustard seed)
or human life (like the marriage
feast) told us a story to embody or
evoke some moral or religious
insight.
- Jesus parables are one of kind
because of the twist He gave them.
- The parables invite a response from
readers. When we study the parables
of Jesus seriously and reflect on them
deeply, we often come to a
revelation of God's mysterious
Kingdom.
- Parables are short simple stories
about everyday life that convey a
moral truth or religious principle.
Types of Parables
1. Parables that describe the King/ God
- His nature, His qualities and His
attitudes in dealing with people. The
Lost Sheep (Lk 15:4-7), The Lost Coin
(Lk 15:8-10) , The Lost Son (Lk 15:11-
32)
2. Parables that emphasize the kind of
response needed to enter the
Kingdom
- The Pharisee and the Tax Collector
(Lk18:9-14) The Talents (Mt 13:24-
30)
3. Parables that deal with our
relationship with other people
- The Unforgiving Servant (Mt 18:23-
35) and The Good Samaritan (Lk
10:29-37)
4. Parables that refer to the future
coming of the Kingdom
- The Wedding Feast (Mt 22:1-14) The
Weeds among the Wheat (Mt. 13:24-
30)
• God’s loving mercy is at the heart of
the Good News
- Jesus reveals that God is Abba, an
Aramaic word and term of
endearment for “Father”.
- God loves us with His infinite,
unconditional and forgiving love.
• Everyone is called to enter the
Kingdom
- It tells us that the Kingdom is a gift to
the people of all nation. However,
the Kingdom requires a response
from each of us.
• The Kingdom demands our
repentance and persevering
response
- “Repent and believe in the Gospel”
The Parables challenge us to change
our old ways and to be selfless.
• Rejoice and be hopeful
- Jesus reveals to us God’s goodness,
generosity forgiveness, love and
offer of salvation.
Miracles as sign of the Kingdom of God
- The miracles that Jesus performed
can be seen as signs of the Kingdom
of God in Action.
 - Jesus' miracles were manifestations
of his power over all creation (nature
miracles), sickness (healing miracles),
evil (exorcism) and death
(restoration of life).
Healing – was an integral part of Jesus'
proclamation of the Good News.
Miracles as Revelations of Jesus' Identity
- Jesus performed signs that showed
that He is, indeed, the Messiah the
Incarnate Son of God.
- Jesus' mission rather was to free us
sin-the greatest slavery of all.
The different Miracles of Jesus
1. Jesus performs healing Miracles
- He relieved the physical sufferings
and illnesses of people.
2. Jesus performs nature Miracles
- He has control over the forces of
nature.
3. Jesus performs exorcisms
- He drove out evil spirits.
4. Jesus restores life
- He brought those who had died back
to life.
Immaculate Concepcion
“...in the first instance of her conception, by
a singular privilege and grace granted by
God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the
Savior of the human race, was preserved
exempt from all stain of original sin...”
Ineffabilis Deus by Pope Pius IX.
- Mary was preserved exempt from all
stain of original sin at the first
moment of her conception in the
womb of her mother, St. Anne.
“...in the first instance of her conception, by
a singular privilege and grace granted by
God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the
Savior of the human race, was preserved
exempt from all stain of original sin...”
Ineffabilis Deus by Pope Pius IX.
- It was God Who willed Mary to be
conceived immaculately and not by
her own efforts alone.
“...in the first instance of her conception, by
a singular privilege and grace granted by
God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ,
the Savior of the human race, was preserved
exempt from all stain of original sin...”
Ineffabilis Deus by Pope Pius IX.
 - The immunity from original sin was
given to Mary by a singular
exemption from a universal law
through the same merits of Christ, by
which other men are cleansed from
sin by baptism.
“...in the first instance of her conception, by
a singular privilege and grace granted by
God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the
Savior of the human race, was preserved
exempt from all stain of original sin...”
Ineffabilis Deus by Pope Pius IX.
- The formal active essence of original
sin was not removed from her soul,
as it is removed from others by
baptism; it was excluded, it never
was in her soul. Simultaneously with
the exclusion of sin.
• The apparition of Mary in Lourdes,
France, known as the Our Lady of
Lourdes affirms the dogma of the
Immaculate Conception.
• Mary appeared 18 times on Lourdes,
France, on February 11, 1858 to April
1858 to Bernadette Soubirous.
• Our Lady called herself “I am the
Immaculate Conception”.
• Our Lady of Lourdes authenticated
the Dogma which was proclaimed on
December 08, 1854, 4 years before
Mary appeared in Lourdes, France.
Liturgical Time
Sunday – on the first day of each week,
which is known as the Day of the Lord or the
Lord’s Day, the Church, by an apostolic
tradition that draws its origin from the very
day of the Resurrection of Christ, celebrates
the Paschal Mystery.
Hence, Sunday must be considered the
primordial feast day.
Solemnities – are counted among the most
important days, whose celebration begins
with First Vespers (Evening Prayer I) on the
preceding day. Some Solemnities are also
endowed with their own Vigil Mass, which is
to be used on the evening of the preceding
day, if an evening Mass is celebrated. The
celebration of the two greatest Solemnities,
Easter and the Nativity, is extended over
eight days. Each Octave is governed by its
own rules.
Feasts – are celebrated within the limits of
the natural day; accordingly, they have no
First Vespers (Evening Prayer I), except in the
case of Feasts of the Lord that fall on a
Sunday in Ordinary Time or in Christmas
Time and which replace the Sunday Office.
Memorial – are either obligatory or optional;
their observance is integrated into the
celebration of the occurring weekday in
accordance with the norms set forth in the
General Instruction of the Roman Missal and
of the Liturgy of the Hours. Obligatory
Memorials which fall on weekdays of Lent
may only be celebrated as Optional
Memorials. If several Optional Memorials
are inscribed in the Calendar on the same
day, only one may be celebrated, the others
being omitted. On Saturdays in Ordinary
Time when no Obligatory Memorial occurs,
an Optional Memorial of the Blessed Virgin
Mary may be celebrated.
Liturgical Year
- The Church unfolds the whole
mystery of Christ.
 - Recalls the mysteries of Redemption Easter Season
that opens the Lord’s powers and
- Celebration of Christ’s Resurrection.
merits, that it may be made present
- Octave of Easter.
and be filled with saving grace.
- 50days of Celebration.
Advent Season - Starts on Easter Sunday to Pentecost
Sunday.
- A period of devout and expectant
delight. Ordinary Time
- Celebration of the First Coming of
- The fullness of Christ’s mystery is
Christ.
honored here.
- Looking forward to the Second
- 34 weeks and color green.
Coming.
- Two parts: after Christmas and
- Characterized by four weeks, color
before Ash Wednesday and after
violet and omission of the Gloria.
Pentecost until Christ the King.
Christmas Season
What is a Liturgical Calendar?
- Celebration of the First Coming of
- The Liturgical Calendar begins every
Christ.
year during the month of November
- Octave of Christmas.
on the First Sunday of Advent and
- Color White.
runs through to the Solemnity of
- Starts on December 25 and ends on
Christ the King.
the Feast of the Baptism of Jesus.
- The "Lectionary," the Mass readings
Lenten Season from the Holy Bible, follows a Sunday
cycle and a weekday cycle. The
- Preparation for the Easter Season.
Liturgical Calendar follows a three-
- 40 Days of Discipline.
year cycle, each year being
- Fasting, Abstinence, Almsgiving and
represented by the letters, A, B, and
Prayer.
C. During the year A cycle, the Gospel
- Color Violet.
of Matthew is the primary Gospel
- Gloria and Alleluia are not sung.
that is used for the readings. In year
- Starts on Ash Wednesday and ends
B, Mark is the primary Gospel. In year
on Holy Thursday morning.
C, Luke is the primary Gospel. The
Paschal Triduum Gospel of John is proclaimed on
particular Sundays in each of the
- Celebration of the Passion, Death
years.
and Resurrection of Jesus.
- During the year, in addition to the
- Starts on Holy Thursday Evening on
Sunday worship, the Church also
the Mass of the Lord’s Supper and
celebrates Solemnities, Feasts, and
ends on Easter Sunday.
Memorials, which may be on any day
of the week.
These occur during the year to
commemorate special events or
persons that are highly revered by
the Catholic Church.
Filipino Q2
Araw na mulat
Sa may gintong palayan
Ngayong taglagas
Di ko alam kung kelan
Puso ay titigil na
- Ang tankang iyong mababasa ay
isinulat ni Empress Iwa no Hime, na
siyang Empress-consort of the 16th
Sovereign, Emperor Nintokui.
Sinasabing ang tula ay isinulat ng
empress dahil sa kabiguan niyang
masolo ang pag-ibig ng emperor.
Sa Murasaki
Ang bukid ng palasyo
Pag pumunta ka
Wag ka sanang makita
Na kumakatay sa 'kin
- Ang susunod na tanka ay isinulat
noong ikapitong siglo ni Princess
Nukata. Isinulat niya ito noong
dumalo siya ng ceremonial gathering
of the herbs noong Mayo 5, 668 na
morganisa ni Emperor Tenji. Isa si
Princess Nukata sa mga consort ng
naturang emperor. Ngunit ang
tankang iyong mababasa ay inalay ng
prinsesa sa kanyang dating asawa na
si Prince Oama.
Haiku
Mundong sang kulay
Nag-iisa sa lamig
Huni ng hangin
- Ang mababasa mong haiku ay isinulat
ni Matsuo Basho ang tinaguriang
“master ng haiku”.
Ngayong talagas
'Di mapigil pagtanda
Ibong lumipad
- Isinulat ni Basho ang susunod na
haiku sa kalagitnaan ng paglalakbay
sa Osaka. Sa panahong ito ay unti-
unti na siyang nanghihina.
Lakbay ng hirap
Pangarap na maglayag
Tuyong lupain
- Ito ang huling haikung isinulat ni
Basho sa banig ng kamatayan. Alam
na niyang malubha na ang kanyang
karamdaman ngunit ang pagsulat pa
rin ang kanyang naging sandigan.
Tanka at Haiku – Sa bansang Hapon,
tinitipon ang mga tulang isinulat ng mga
kilalang tao mula pa noong ika-8 siglo
hanggang sa kasalukuyan. Isang koleksiyon
ng mga sinaunang tula ang Manyoshu, na
ang ibig sabihin sa wikang Ingles ay "A
Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves".
Manyoshu – naglalaman ng 4,500 tula,
siyamnapung bahagdan ng mga tulang ito ay
tanka.
Tanka – maigsing tula na may 31 pantig,
nahahati ito sa 5 taludtod na may sukat na 5-
7-5-7-7.
Haiku – maigsing tula na nagmula rin sa
bansang Hapon. Ito ay may 3 taludtod na
may sukat na 5-7-5. Kadalasan ang tema ng
haiku ay tungkol sa kalikasan.
Kiru – wikang Ingles ay “cutting”.
Kireji – salitang pahihintuan o cutting word.
Kadalasang matatagpuan sa dulo ng isa sa
huling tatlong parirala ng bawat berso.
1. Tulang Liriko o Pandamdamin – Sa
uring ito itinatampok ng makata ang
kanyang sariling damdamin o
saloobin. Ito ang itinuturing na
pinakamatandang uri ng tulang
isinusulat ng mga makata sa buong
daigdig. Ito ay puno ng damdamin at
madalas ding gamiting titik ng mga
awitin. Ang pagkakaugnayan ng
tulang liriko at musikang sinasaliwan
ng instrumentong tinatawag na lira
ang siyang dahilan kung bakit ito
nakilala sa taguring tulang liriko. Ito
rin ang dahilan kung bakit ngayon
malimit pumapasok sa ating isipan na
ang liriko ay alinman sa dalawa:
tulang talagang kakantahin o kaya'y
tulang may katangiang awit.
2. Tulang Pasalaysay – Ang uri ng
tulang ito ay naglalahad ng mga
tagpo o pangyayari sa pamamagitan
ng mga taludtod.
3. Tulang Dula – Ito ay mga tulang
isinasadula sa mga entablado iba
pang tanghalan.
Ponemang Suprasegmental – ay nakatuon
sa diin (stress), tono o intonasyon (pitch), at
hinto o antala (juncture).
1. Diin – ang bigat ng pagbigkas ng
pantig na maaaring makapag-iba sa
kahulugan ng mga salita maging ang
mga ito man ay magkapareho ng
baybay.
• BUhay –bigkas malumay at may diin
sa unang pantig (life)
• buHAY – bigkas mabilis at may diin sa
ikalawang pantig (alive)
2. Tono o intonasyon – tumutukoy sa
pagtaas o pagbaba ng tinig sa
pagbigkas ng pantig ng isang salita,
parirala, o pangungusap upang higit
na maging malinaw ang pagsasalita
at nang magkaunawaan ang nag-
uusap. Ang pagbigkas ng salita ay
mai- hahalintulad sa musika, may
tono o intonasyon-may bahaging
katamtaman, at mataas. Maaaring
makapagpahayag ng iba't ibang
damdamin o makapagbigay ng
bagong kahulugan ang pagbabago ng
tono o intonasyon.
• Nagpapahayag: Madali lang ito.
• Nagtatanong: Madali lang ito?
• Nagbubunyi: Madali lang ito!
3. Hinto o antala – tumutukoy sa saglit
na pagtigil ng pagsasalita upang higit
na maging malinaw ang mensaheng
ipinahahayag. May hinto bago
magsimula ang isang pangungusap at
may hinto rin pagkatapos nito May
hinto rin sa loob ng pangungusap
kung may kailangang ihiwalay na mga
ideya upang higit na maunawaan ang
nais nitong ipahayag. Kuwit (,) ang
ginagamit sa hinto.
 • Hindi siya si Kessa. (Nasa dulo ang
hinto at nagsasaad na hindi si Kessa
ang pinag-uusapan.)
• Hindi, siya si Kessa. (Ipinahahayag ng
hinto pagkatapos ng "hindi" na si
Kessa ang pinag-uusapan.)
• Hindi siya, si Kessa. (Ipinahihiwatig ng
hinto pagkatapos ng "siya" na hindi
ibang tao ang nasa isip kundi si Kessa.
Ang mag-inang Palakang Puno
- May mag-inang punong palakang
naninirahan sa isangmalaking sapa.
Ang anak na palaka ay pilyo.
Kadalasansiyang sumasalungat sa
kaniyang ina. Araw-araw ayhindi
nawawalan na pag-asa ang ina na
mapabuti ang kanyang anak na
palaka. Lagi niya itong
pinagsasabihanngunit patuloy pa din
ito sa pagsuway sa kanya.
- Mayroong pagkakataon nang turuan
ng inang palakaang kaniyang anak na
mag "kokak," binaliktad ito nganak
na palaka at ginawang "kakok." At
nagalit nanamanang inang palaka sa
pasaway na anak.
- Dahil sa pag-aalala sa kanyang anak
ang palakang ina ay nagkasakit.
Ngunit sa kabila ng kanyang
pagkakasakitang batang palaka ay
pinagpatuloy ang kaniyang pagiging
sutil.
- Nang sabihan ang kaniyang anak na
kung mamamataysiya, sa sapa siya
ilibing at hindi sa bundok. Ito
angkaniyang binilan sapagkat alam
niyang kabaligtaran ng bilin niya ang
gagawin ng anak.
- Pag dating ng panahon, hindi niya
baliktad ang utos ngina. At
malungkot niyang pinanood ang
pagkaanod ng libingan ng kaniyang
ina. Magmula noon, ang mga palaka
ay nag-iingay tuwing umuulan.
Alam mo ba?
- Ang bansang Korea ay isa sa mga
bansang matatagpuan sa Silangang
Asya. Ito ay dating tinawag na
"Chosen" na ang ibig sabihin ay
"Lupain ng Mapayapang Umaga." Sa
kasalukuyan ay nahahati sa dalawa
ang Korea; ang Hilagang Korea at ang
Timog Korea kung saan magkaibang
ideolohiya at sistema ng pamahalaan
ang umiiral sa dalawang bansa.
Gayumpaman, masasabing ang
kanilang kultura at paniniwala ay
hindi nagkakalayo. Ang mga bansang
ito ay kapwa nagpapahalaga sa
pamilya kung saan ang kapakanan ng
bawat kasapi ng mag-anak ang
pinakamahalaga higit sa ano pa mang
mga bagay. Malalaman din sa
pagtatapos ng pabula ang dahilan
kung bakit sa bansang Korea, ang
mga batang hindi sumusunod sa
kanilang magulang ay tinatawag na
"Cheong Kaeguli" o palakang puno.
Mga Paraan ng Pagpapahayag ng Emosyon
o Damdamin
1. Mga pangungusap na padamdam –
pangungusap na nagpapahayag ng
matinding damdamin o emosyon.
Ginagamitan ito ng bantas na
tandang padamdam (!).
 2. Maiikling sambitla – sambitlang - ABC, Ang karaniwang katawagan sa
iisahin o dadalawahing pantig na mga tulad kong may magulang na
nagpapahayag ng matinding Tsino subalit ipinanganak at lumaki
damdamin. rito sa America. American-Chinses
3. Mga pangungusap na nagsasaad ng ang tawag sa akin ng nakararami.
tiyak na damdamin o emosyon ng Ipinanganak at lumaki ako rito sa Los
isang tao – mga pangungusap na may Angeles, California subalit parehong
anyong pasalaysay kaya't Tsino mula sa Beijing, China ang aking
mahihinuhang hindi gaanong matindi magulang.
ang damdaming ipinahahayag subalit - Dinadala ni Jia Li ang kanyang Wai Po
maaari din itong maging sa mga Football games at
pangungusap na padamdam na nagkwekwentuhan lang sila at
nagsasaad naman ng matinding pagkatapos ng game ay kumakain sila
damdamin. ng hotdog, hamburger at ibat ibang
a. Kasiyahan: Natutuwa ako sa pagkaing amerikano.
pagdating ng binatang sumalba sa - Sinabi ng kaibigan ni Jia Li na si Lian
aking buhay. na “We have the best of both worlds”
b. Pagtataka: Bakit hindi siya - Dahil rin sa kultura ng Tsino,
nagsasawang tumulong sa iba? maraming kababaihan sa Tsina ang ni
c. Pagkalungkot: Ikinalulungkot ko ang hindi nakapipili ng kanilang
ginawa ng mabangis na tigre. mapapangasawa dahil ang magulang
d. Pagkagalit: Galit ako sa ang pumipili at nakikipagsundo sa
pagmamalupit ng tao sa mahihina. mapapangasawa ng kanilang anak na
e. Pagsang-ayon: Tunay ngang babae.
nakabubuti ang pagsasama-sama. - Kailangan niya ring sumunod sa
f. Pagpapasalamat: Salamat sa iyong tatlong utos: unang pag sunod ay
pagdating. nagsasaad na Kapag siya’y bata pa,
kailangan niyang sumunod sa
magulang; ang ikalawang pagsunod
4. Mga pangungusap na ay nagsasaad na kapag siya’y may-
nagpapahiwatig ng damdamin sa asawa na ay dapat siyang sumunod
hindi diretsahang paraan – sa kanyang asawa at ang ikatlong
halimbawa ay, Nakalulungkot isiping pagsunod ay nagsasaad na kapag
ang tauhan ay sumakabilang buhay siya’y nabalo na ay kailangan niyang
na. (Kahulugan: pumanaw). sumunod sa kanyang anak na lalaki.
- Maraming Tsino ang sumusunod sa
mga feng shui dahil ito raw ay gabay
Ako si Jia Li, Isang ABC para maisaayos ang pamumuhay
nang naaayon sa limang elemento ng
ABC – American Born Chinese.
kalikasan ang kahoy, apoy, lupa,
metal, at tubig.
 Makatutulong daw ito sa Hashnu, Ang Manlililok ng Bato
pagpapanatili ng mabuting
- May isang manlililok ng bato sa isang
kalusugan, kaligayahan, at kaayusan
lalawigan sa Jiangsu sa Bayan ng
sa buhay.
Nanjing sa Tsina. Ang kanyang
- Hindi dapat itusok nang patayo sa
pangalan ay Hashnu. Siya ay nag-
gitna ng kanin ang aking mga
uukit ng bato araw-araw sa ilalim ng
chopstick dahil ito raw ay
matinding sikat ng araw. Hanggang
nangangahulugan ng kamatayan.
sa dumating ang isang araw na
- Sabay-sabay kumakain sa pabilog na
habang nag-uukit si Hashnu,
mesa. Sa kaugalian namin ay dapat
nabanggit niya na sana ay mabuhay
una munang pauupuin ang mga
na lamang ang tao na hindi
nakatatanda at mga bisita (kung
nahihirapang magtrabaho. Tila isang
mayroon) bilang pagpapakita ng
himala ang naganap.
paggalang, kasunod ang pinakabata
- Biglang pumasok sa isip niya na gusto
tulad ni Sheng, tapos, kami naman.
niyang maging Hari. Agad naman
- Kapag may ipinagdiriwang na
siyang nakarinig ng tinig na
espesyal na okasyon tulad ng Chinese
nagsasabing "Magiging Hari Ka."
New Year, kasalan, graduation,
Bigla ngang naging Hari si Hashnu.
kaarawan, o kapag may bisita kami ay
Naglakad siya ng may yabang habang
nagiging abalá ang lahat sa
ang mga utusan niya'y nakasunod sa
paghahanda ng mula sampu
kanya. Habang naglalakad, hindi na
hanggang labindalawang putahe.
niya napigilan ang pagod dahil sa
Paggamit ng angkop na mga pahayag sa bigat at init ng kanyang kasuotan.
pagbibigay ng sariling Opinyon/ pananaw - Bigla naman niyang naisip ang araw
na nagbibigay ng init at liwanag sa
- Sa aking palagay...
mundo. Ginusto niya naman ngayon
- Sa tingin ko ay...
na maging araw at katulad ng
- Para sa akin...
nangyari, agad itong natupad. Ngunit
- Kung ako ang tatanungin...
hindi rin niya natagalan ang maging
- Ang paniniwala ko ay...
isang araw dahil nagbigay rin siya ng
- Ayon sa nabasa kong datos...
matinding init na nagdulot ng
- Hindi ako sumasang-ayon sa sinabi
pagkatuyo ng mga halaman.
mo dahil...
- Ngayon naman ay gusto na niyang
- Mahusay ang sinabi mo at ako man
maging ulap para makaya niyang
ay...
takpan ang araw. At tulad ng mga
- Nasa iyo yan kung hindi ka sumasang-
naunang nangyari, naging ulap rin
ayon sa aking pananaw subalit...
siya. Ngunit hindi rin niya nakaya
- Maaari po bang magbigay ng aking
dahil nagbigay rin siya ng malaking
mungkahi?
trahedya sa buhay ng tao.
- Maaari po bang magdagdag sa sinabi
ninyo?
 - Ngayon naman ay napansin ni - Nang babalik sa lupa, doon muli siya
Hashnu ang mga bato sa lupa. manghuhuli ng ibon. Bago tuluyang
Naisipan na naman niyang maging bumalik, siya ay pinabaunan ng
bato. Hindi na naman niya ito koronang sa bato ay hitik. Sa
nagustuhan. Dahil dito, naisip niya na pagbalik, doon na siya muling
siya ang pinakamalakas sa anyo ng nagsimula ng bagong buhay.
isang manlililok.
Alam mo ba?
- Kaya naman humiling siya sa huling
pagkakataon. Nais na niyang - Ang dulang pantanghalan na iyong
magbalik sa pagiging isang manlililok. babasahin ay nagmula sa bansang
Hapon, tinatawag itong "Kyogen". Ito
ay marikit na dulang katatawanang
Ang Mandaragit ng Ibon sa Impiyerno isinisingit sa pagpapalabas ng "Noh"-
isa pa ring uri ng dulang
- Magsisimula ang dula sa
pantanghalang may marubdob at
pagpapakilala kay Yama, “hari ng
mapuwersang aksiyon. Ang Noh at
mga demonyo”, kasama ang kanyang
Kyogen ay magkasabay na umusbong
mga alalay. Inutos niya na dalhin sa
noong ika-14 na siglo sa panahon ng
kanya ang mga taong makasalanan.
Muromachi Period (1333-1573). Sa
Ipinakilala naman si Kiyoyori, na
kasalukuyan, hindi mapaghihiwalay
iginigiit na lahat ng tao ay sadyang
ang mga dulang Noh at Kyogen na
makasalanan. Sa kanyang palagay sa
tinawag na Nogaku Ang mga ito ay
langit ang kanyang magiging
nagsisilbing ekslusibong palipasan o
himlayan. Nang "maamoy" siya ng
aliwan ng aristokrasya. Ang “Kyogen”
mga alalay, agad siya tinungo at
ay may mga katangiang tulad ng
hinila papunya kay Yama.
pagkamakalupa, pagiging bukal at
- Sinabi ng mga demonyo na siya ay
tuwiran, at ng mataas na uri ng
may mabigat na kasalanan dahilang
mabuting kalidad ng pagpapatawa.
pagpaslang ng mga ibon ay
pagpaslang din ng buhay. Nang
maiharap na kay Yama si Kiyoyori,
sinabi niya na ang mga nahuhuling
ibon ay ipinakain din sa palkon, isang
uri ng ibon.
- Dahil rito, inutos ni Yama na siya ay
hulihin at ihawin. Sinunod ni Kiyoyori
ang mga utos. Lubusang nasarapan
ang hari at ang mga alalay nito.
Binigyan nila ang lalaki na mamuhay
pa ng ilang taon.
AP Q2 Produkto – gawa ng tao, kalikasan, makina
na nahahawakan, nagagamit, at nakakain.
Ekonomiks – nag-aaral kung paano
tutugunan ang tila walang katapusang Serbisyo – paglilingkod na may kabayaran.
pangangailangan at kagustuhan ng tao gamit
Presyo – halaga ng produkto o serbisyo.
ang limitadong pinagkukunang-yaman.
(Unit Price, Bundle Price, at Promo Price).
Maykroekonomiks – pag-aaral ng maliliit na
Ang Relasyon ng Demand sa Presyo ay
yunit ng ekonomiya.
mailalarawan sa iba't ibang paraan:
- Kilos at gawi ng konsyumer at
Demand Schedule – isang talahanayan ng
prodyuser
dami ng handa at kayang bilhin ng mamimili
- Deman at suplay
sa iba't ibang presyo.
- Pamilihan
- Presyo
- Negosyo
Makroekonomiks – pag-aaral ng ikinikilos ng
pangkalahatang ekonomiya ng bansa.
- Pambansang kita
- GDP at GNP
- Utang Panlabas
- Palitan ng piso sa dolyar at iba pang Demand Function
currency
Mahahalagang Mekanismo ng Ekonomiks
Bahay-kalakal (Firm) – Nagbebenta ng
produkto o serbisyo. Sektor ng ekonomiya
na tumutukoy sa isang tao o pangkat ng mga
tao tulad ng produsyer o negosyante.
Sambahayan (Household) – Bumibili, Sektor
ng ekonomiya na tumutukoy sa mga
kumokonsumo o Mamimili.
Konsepto ng Demand
Demand (Mamimili) – tumutukoy sa dami
ng produkto at serbisyo na kaya at handang
bilhin ng mga mamimili sa itinakdang presyo
sa panahon.

• Kahandaan (Willing) + Kakayahan

(Able) = Demand

Konsepto ng Supply
Supply (Nagbebenta/ Prodyuser) –
tumutukoy sa dami ng produkto at serbisyo
na kaya at handang ipagbili o ibenta ng mga
negosyante/ bahay kalakal sa itinakdang
presyo sa panahon.
Demand/ Supply Curve – ipinapakita sa
graph.
Supply Schedule – isang talahanayan ng
dami ng handa at kayang ipagbili o ibenta ng
negosyante/ prodyuser sa iba't ibang presyo.
Supply Function
Downward Sloping – Kapag ang presyo ay
tumataas, ang Quantity Demand ay
bumababa habang Ipinalalagay na walang
ibang salik na nagbabago.
Upward Sloping – naglalarawan ng tuwiran
na relasyon ng dalawang variable na habang
ang presyo ay tumataas, ang QS ay tumataas
habang ipinalalagay na walang ibang salik na
nagbabago.
Ceteris Paribus – salitang latin na ang ibig
sabihin “at all other things remain constant”
o walang salik na nagbabago.
Presyo – ang nakakaapekto sa mamimili.

Elastisidad – Ito ay porsyento % ng pagtugon
ng mamimili sa bawat porsyento ng
pagbabago ng presyo.
Ekilibriyo – nagpapakita na may
pinagkasunduan ang mamimili at prodyuser
sa presyo at dami ng produkto.
Ekilibriyong Presyo – pinagkasunduang
presyo ng dalawang tauhan sa pamilihan.
Ekilibriyong Dami – pinagkasunduang dami
ng produkto at serbisyo ng mamimili at
prodyuser.
Surplus – kalagayan sa pamilihan ang
nagpapakita na labis ang supply kaysa sa
dami ng demand ng mga mamimili.
Shortage – Pagkakaroon ng kakulangan sa
supply.
Republic Act 7581 – Ang batas na ito ay
ipinapatupad upang maisagawa ng
pamahalaan ang pagkontrol ng presyo ng
mga bilihin.
Price Support – layunin nito na matulungan
ang mga magsasaka at mga negosyante na
mabawasan ang kanilang gastusin sa
produksiyon at magkamit ng kita para sa
kanilang pamumuhay.
Price Ceiling – pinakamataas na presyong
itinakda ng pamahalaan upang ipagbili ang
mga produkto.
Pamilihan – dito nagaganap ang interaksyon
ng Consumer at Prodyuser (Mamimili at
Nagtitinda) Ganap na Kompetisyon at Di-
Ganap na Kompetisyon.
Oligopolyo – nagkakaroon ng sabwatan
(Collusion sa presyo ng langis/ petrolyo).
Monopolyo – iisa lang ang Prodyuser
(Meralco, Maynilad).
Monopsonyo – iisa lang ang Konsyumer
(Pamahalaan).
Monopolistic – maraming nagbebenta
ngunit may product differentiation (Close up
vs Colgate).
Elastik – Mataas ang Demand/ Supply kaysa
Presyo. More than 1.
Inelastik – Mataas ang Presyo kaysa sa
Demand/ Supply. Less than 1.
Unitary – Pantay/ Magkatimbang ang Presyo
at D/S. 1-1.99.
Substitute Goods – produktong pamalit.
Complementary Goods – produktong
magkaugnay.
Ganap na Kompetisyon – Malaya at
maraming uri ng mamimili at nagbebenta
(Halimbawa ay Naglalako ng taho).
Di-Ganap na Kompetisyon – karamihan ay
mayayamang negosyante ang
nagpapatakbo.

Good luck everyone! From us,

JannaMicah.Gabisan@pcs.edu.ph
FayeAnne.Dumdum@pcs.edu.ph