Assignment G

Nishant human
20102003
① Shape
actions
on FEM displacements obtained points but
situations
are at modal
only
the modes
in few calculations are
required in blu
and then the use
of interpolation is required to obtain those
have
parameters use
of shape function is
required in FFM.

Then
2
type
main of interpolation functions
(ii)
are
Hermition
tion

interpolation

shape known
function is also as
weight function and it
is related to the the
geometry of the
element. The properties of
shape function include that sum is
always equal to

unity
Eg: Sn 25 stress
analysis basic variables is displacement

v Emivi
=

v =

EMivi

Eg: Three noded

triangular element

u
Emili M,W1 + MzYz + MgU
=

v =
EMivi =
MV +MaVz +
MsYs

(i..a
9-3
=
=3
(=)(5)
=

saj
(5%iiis=
=

323= [u39dZe
↓ ↳ nodal displacement.
Shape
function

O2 Natural Coordinate System

In FEM natural coordinate
system is
useful to
defie
the elemental
properties.
The local which
NCs is a
system in a
point within
an element be
will expressed
by dimensionless set
of numbers
whose magnitude never exceeds
unity.
The relationship blw cartesian and natural coordinate can be

expressed as follows:

[i] (a)) =

and the increase relation by natural and cartesian coordinates

is
given by

Siy= [yees c35-3),

t (Bc ys)
-

(x,yc -

x,y) (y+ Yz)

-

where (x,y) are the coordinates

of an
arbitrary point 'inside
boundaries element.
or on the
of the

③ Element
Lagrangian
Lv(x) 11-
=
x-Um

Mx-Um
m+k

where
u is variable, k is number
of mode shape function is

found.

Eg) if n
3,
=
k= 2

Lz(u)
CMMS
EU
-
In niternal
Lagrangian we select nodes

(external
B
-Boundary mode
es 8
8
⑤
*

& B
8
⑧ & ⑤
3- ⑧
Internal mode

88 & B * B *

On to take the
lagrange initapolation -
we assume
function same

value as
given function at specified points.

secendipity Element,
be internal
Nodes will
only
on
boundary,
its mode and
no mode.
assume that
MI for 0 when

to
reford any
other mode.

⑬ ⑧ D * &
&
8
⑤ ⑤

⑤ ⑨ B ⑤
& A

*
&
⑧ & ⑧

Linear
o ⑤
Quadratic B B

Cubic

Immanpolynomial
shape function? as

similar to
lagrangian function
·

·termite
polynomial int dimension
is devoted as
HUSM),
it is
of order (n+1.
whic in x
they Hc) is
first order
polynomial5thwhich is
·
a

· H(X) is a second orcha

polynomial of order
· thermitian
polynomial is
having values
of
their derivatives

upto order a are

unity or as in the niterval Oto1

H'mi(x) where m =
order
of derivati
i = node number
n = order
of hermitian function