Problema 3.

Suponga

𝑧1 = 3𝑥1 + 𝑥3
𝑧2 = 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 , es decir , z=Ax, donde
𝑧3 = 2𝑥2 + 𝑥3

3 0 1
A=(1 1 1)
0 2 1
Halle las ecuaciones para 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 𝑦 𝑥3 en términos de 𝑧1 , 𝑧2 𝑦 𝑧3 usando 𝐴−1 (𝑥 = 𝐴−1 𝑧)

Det A=-1
3 0 1
Adj (1 1 1)=
0 2 1
𝑎11 = (1)(1) − (1)(2) = −1
𝑎12 = (1)(1) − (0)(1) = 1
𝑎13 = (1)(2) − (1)(0) = 2
𝑎21 = (0)(1) − (2)(1) = −2
𝑎22 = (3)(1) − (0)(1) = 3
𝑎23 = (3)(2) − (0)(0) = 6
𝑎31 = (0)(1) − (1)(1) = −1
𝑎32 = (3)(1) − (1)(1) = 2
𝑎33 = (3)(1) − (1)(0) = 3

−1 2 −1
1
Adj A= (−1 3 −2) 𝐴−1 = det 𝐴 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴
2 −6 3
−1 2 −1
1
ENTONCES 𝐴−1 = ( −1 3 −2)
−1
2 −6 3
1 −2 1
𝐴−1 = ( 1 −3 2 )
−2 6 −3
𝑋1 = 𝑍1 − 2𝑍2 + 𝑍3
𝑋2 = 𝑍1 − 3𝑍2 + 2𝑍3
𝑋3 = −2𝑍1 + 6𝑍2 − 3𝑍3