Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bahasa Inggris
Bahasa Inggris
TEXT I
Cameroon is a West African country of ten million people which has been
very successful in growing food for its people, unlike many other West African
countries. Since 1971 it has doubled its output of major foodstuffs such as maize
and potatoes. Now it is one of the few African countries able to feed itself. This
was not the case five years ago when the country was only 75-80% self-sufficient
in food. Although isolated pockets of hunger still remain, the World Bank
nowadays gives Cameroon money to sustain, not to achieve, self-sufficiency in
food production.
TEXT II
Continued progress in advanced technology is not necessary. Already the
technical progress in our world has caused severe pollution in the air and in the
water. Although the technical progress in previous years has been helpful, recent
technology has significantly increased pollution. Another reason to stop technical
progress is that many inventions which were developed for good causes are now
also used for powerful weapons or have been found to have serious side effects.
For example, pesticide put inside particle board to prevent termites has now
been found to be toxic to human life. Technology does not always bring good
effects; for example, computers do much work faster than man, but then man
loses is job to a machine. Because no man can guarantee that technology will
have only good effects and will be used only for the benefit of man, we should
delay the continued development of technology.
TEXT III
A natural disaster is a terrible accident, e.g. a great flood, a big fire or an
earthquake. It usually causes great suffering and loss of a large sum of money.
The casualties are injured or died. Some people are homeless and need medical
care.
Floods occur when the water of rivers, lakes, or streams overflow their
banks and pour onto the surrounding land. Floods are caused by many different
things. Often heavy rainstorms that last for a brief can cause a flood. But not all
heavy storms are followed by flooding. If the surrounding land is flat and can
absorb the water, no flooding will occur. If, however, the land is hard and rocky,
heavy rain cannot be absorbed. Where the banks are low, a river may overflow
and flood adjacent lowland.
In many part of the world flood are caused by tropical storms called
hurricanes or typhoons. They bring destructive winds of high speed, torrents of
rain, and flooding. When a flood occurs, the destruction to surrounding land can
be severe. Whole villages and towns are sometimes swept away by water
pouring swiftly over the land. Railroad track blocked and uprooted from their
beds. Highways are washed away.
When a building caught fire, the firemen pitched in to help battle the blaze.
Before the pumps were invented, people formed bucket brigades to fight fires.
Standing side by side, they formed a human chain from the fire to nearby well or
river. They passed buckets of water from to hand to be poured on the flames.
The damage of the fire did depend a great deal on where it happened. In
the country or a small village, only a single house might burn down. But in
crowded cities, fire often destroy whole blocks and neighborhoods before being
controlled.
TEXT IV
Few people now remember the sinking of the great passenger sip ‘Colossus’
exactly fifty years ago. The numbers who were actually save from her was small,
and some of those have died in the years since, so that those who are still alive
today can be counted on the fingers of one hand.
10. The following statements are correct according to the text above, except…
A. Few people remember the sinking of ‘Colossus’ exactly fifty years ago.
B. There were small number who were safe.
C. There were small number who had died.
D. There are only a few people who are still alive today.
E. The sinking ‘Colossus’ have the great passenger.
11. The words below have association with the internet, except ….
A. website D. email
B. browsing E. excell
C. chatting
TEXT V
Saudi Arabia is a country rich in oil, but poor in one of a country's most
critical natural resource, fresh water. Without it, agriculture become extremely
difficult and costly. Many areas are removing the salt from the sea water that
surround the Arabian peninsula. Other efforts might be the floating of ice cap all
way the north pole and the digging of well to reach that is underground.
14. Rini : I’m sorry for disturbing you but I need your help.
Rina : It’s OK.
From the dialogue above we can conclude that Rini expresses
A. Opinion D. Agreement
B. Tsunami E. sympathy
C. refugee
19. Many people die on the street every year …. traffic accidents.
A. because D. so
B. and E. that
C. because of
22. Yara : Excuse me, I don't know how to get to the post office. Can
you show me
how to get there ?
Dian : Sure. You go along this way and turn left when you meet the
boulevard.
Then, you walk about two blocks and the post office is on your
right,
besides the bakery
A. Yara gives instruction
B. Dian gives instruction
C. Dian gives opinion
D. Yara gives opinion
E. Dian expresses regret
24. Ida said, "I like watching action movies." The reported speech for
the quoted one above is…
A. Ida said that she liked watching action movies
B. Ida said that I liked watching action movies
C. Ida said that I will like watching action movies
D. Ida said that she had liked watching action movies
E. Ida said that I had liked watching action movies