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Islamic Banks vs.

Islamic Windows
While an Islamic bank is one that is entirely operated using Islamic principles,
an Islamic window refers to services that are based on Islamic principles that
are provided by a conventional bank. Some commercial banks offer Islamic
banking services through dedicated windows or sections.

Example of Islamic Banking


The Mit-Ghamr Savings Bank, established in 1963 in Egypt, is commonly
referred to as the first example of Islamic banking in the modern world. When
Mit Ghamr loaned money to businesses, it did so on a profit-sharing model.
The Mit-Ghamr project was closed in 1967 due to political factors but during
its year of operations the bank exercised a great deal of caution, only
approved about 40% of its business loan applications. However, in
economically good times, the bank's default ratio was said to be zero.

In general, Islamic banking institutions tend to be more risk-averse in their


investment practices. As a result, they typically avoid business that could be
associated with economic bubbles.

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