1 ⇨࿿돘ξx

Ⴌ


d

1 ali ra i

μϔ ξ⺁ 1

l ⺁ ϠϠ

ϔ ⺁a ⺁a⺁

1
 R Τϔ⺁a i

⇨ ξ a

a R

ϔ x ξ a

Ϡ⺁a

ϠϠ

(10/ )
 ⇨࿿돘ξx

x 䘠a⺁ξ⺁ upp ξt

10

11

(R/ )
⇨࿿돘ξx

x p 䘠a ⺁ i ⺁ u⇨ia

r i ⇨⺁ ⺁ a ξΎx u⺁ x

1
 uplx ⇨Ϡ upale ⺁ξx pa lia lx

(1 / )

⇨࿿돘ξx

x p 䘠a ⺁ upp ξt

ϔp u ul⺁ ⺁ Ϡ ⺁a i

e i ⇨ilx ξ⇨ l돘 μ lx Ϡ ⺁a 0

l ⺁ξpa ⌰ ξ⺁ ξeξx ϔ䘠 1

lpx ϔ⇨Ϡ ⇨Ύ ϔ⇨Ϡ ϔ䘠 a ϔ⺁ ξi μϔ ⌰ ξ⺁

⺁ξ⺁a ⺁ a ⺁ a a Ϡpa ⌰ ξ⺁ ⺁l ⺁l
 ⺁a 돘 ⺁lx p ⺁l 䘠 ϔ䘠 ξeξx Ϡpa μ ϔ ⌰ ξ⺁
Ϡ a⺁ Ϡ ⺁ξi

pl ξ Ϡpa plu⺁a a l ⺁a

R pa ⺁ lξ Ϡ ⺁a i R

ϔp u ul⺁ ⺁ Ϡ ⺁a i

⇨⺁ ξi䀀 ξi䀀 ⺁a i ξ ⇨⺁

Τ ⺁ ξ⺁l䘠 u pl䘠 u pl䘠 ⇨⺁ iξ⺁i ul⺁ ⺁ plu⺁a l ⺁a

Ϥ ⇨x

pa ⺁ lξ Ϡ ⺁a i 0

(1 / )

R
R ⇨࿿돘ξx

ႬႬ돘ξx

⺁ 

1
 . R

. 0

. 1

(1 / )
 ⇨࿿돘ξx

uplx p 䘠⺁ξ⺁ ξeξx ϔ䘠 up⇨⺁ ⺁

l l l

l R l

. R

.R0

( / )
10