3.

Overhead transmission lines, also known as above-ground transmission lines, are the
most common type of transmission line used for transmitting electricity over long
distances. Here are some advantages of overhead transmission lines compared to
underground transmission lines:

1. Cost-effective: Overhead transmission lines are generally less expensive to install

and maintain than underground transmission lines. This is because the materials
and equipment used for overhead transmission lines are less expensive, and the
construction process is simpler.
2. Easier to access: Overhead transmission lines are easier to access for maintenance
and repairs, which can be done quickly and at a lower cost than underground
lines.
3. Higher capacity: Overhead transmission lines have a higher capacity for
transmitting electricity than underground transmission lines, allowing for greater
power transmission over long distances.
4. Faster construction: Overhead transmission lines can be constructed faster than
underground transmission lines, which can be beneficial for meeting energy
demands in a timely manner.
5. Easier to Identify problems: Overhead transmission lines are visible, making it
easier to identify problems and perform maintenance.
6. More reliable: Overhead transmission lines are less likely to be affected by natural
disasters, such as earthquakes or floods, which can cause damage to
underground transmission lines.

On the other hand, underground transmission lines offer some advantages over
overhead transmission lines, such as:

1. Aesthetically pleasing: Underground transmission lines are not visible, making

them more aesthetically pleasing and can be less of an eyesore for communities.
2. Less interference: Underground transmission lines are less likely to interfere with
other infrastructure, such as aviation or telecommunications systems.
3. More resilient: Underground transmission lines are more resilient to extreme
weather conditions, such as high winds, ice storms, and lightning strikes.
4. Lower fire risk: Underground transmission lines are less likely to cause fires.

The choice between overhead and underground transmission lines depends on various
factors, such as the cost, availability of land, environmental impact and the specific
needs of the project.