Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Superior Court of The State of California County of Los Angeles, Central District
Superior Court of The State of California County of Los Angeles, Central District
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Telephone: 310.746.4400 • Facsimile: 310.746.4499
13 v. DAMAGES
14 SQ UA N C H GA M E S,IN C .;SQ UA N C H
GA M E S,L L C ;TA N Y A W A TSO N ;J E FF A ssigned forA llP u rposes to the H on.Stu art
15 D IX O N ;and D O E S 1 to 25,IN C L USIV E , M .Rice,D ept.49
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1181015
D E FE N D A N T TA N Y A W A TSO N ’S A N SW E R TO C O M P L A IN T FO R D A M A GE S
1 D efend antTanyaW atson (“D efend ant”
)hereby answers P laintiff SarahD ou kakos’s
2 (“P laintiff”
)C omplaintforD amages (the “C omplaint”
)as follows:
3 GENERAL DENIAL
7 relief requ ested againstD efend antorthatP laintiff has been orwillbe d amaged in any su m,orat
8 all,orthatP laintiff is entitled to any of the relief requ ested in the prayerford amages,by reason of
10 oremployees.
Telephone: 310.746.4400 • Facsimile: 310.746.4499
12 equ ity,D efend antasserts the followingseparate and affirmative d efenses to the pu rported
Los Angeles, California 90064
10345 W. Olympic Blvd.
13 allegations alleged againstherin the C omplaint.A llsu chd efenses are pled in the alternative,and
15 AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
20 D efend ant.
22 (Statute of Limitations)
23 5. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatthe C omplaint,
24 and eachand every pu rported cau se of action alleged therein,is barred by the applicable statu te of
25 limitations.
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1181015
2
D E FE N D A N T TA N Y A W A TSO N ’S A N SW E R TO C O M P L A IN T FO R D A M A GE S
1 THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
2 (Frivolous Claims)
3 6. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatthe C omplaint,
4 and eachand every pu rported allegation therein,was notbrou ghtin good faithand is frivolou s.
6 incu rred herein as amatterof law pu rsu antto the C aliforniaC od e of C ivilP roced u re § 128 .7.
9 7. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatP laintiff,by
10 reason of herown acts and omissions,is barred from recoveringfrom D efend antby the d octrines
Telephone: 310.746.4400 • Facsimile: 310.746.4499
13 (Uncertainty)
14 8. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatthe C omplaint,
15 and eachand every pu rported allegation therein,is u ncertain in that,inter alia,itfails to state with
16 reasonable particu larity the alleged wrongfu lacts oromissions on the partof D efend ant,orthe
20 9. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatthe C omplaint,
21 and eachand every pu rported allegation therein,is barred becau se any cond u ctalleged ly
25 10 . D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatthe C omplaint,
26 and eachand every cau se of pu rported action alleged therein,is barred becau se P laintiff d id not
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1181015
3
D E FE N D A N T TA N Y A W A TSO N ’S A N SW E R TO C O M P L A IN T FO R D A M A GE S
1 EIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
2 (Lack Of Causation)
3 11. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatthe C omplaint,
4 and eachand every pu rported allegation contained therein,is barred becau se any alleged inju ry or
5 d amage su stained by P laintiff was notprox imately cau sed by any pu rported wrongfu lacts or
9 12. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatthe C omplaint,
10 and eachand every pu rported allegation contained therein,is barred to the ex tentitis seekingto
Telephone: 310.746.4400 • Facsimile: 310.746.4499
11 recoverd amages foralleged inju ries thatP laintiff cou ld have reasonably avoid ed .
ELKINS KALT WEINTRAUB REUBEN GARTSIDE LLP
13 (Comparative Fault)
14 15. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatthe C omplaint,
15 and eachand every pu rported allegation stated therein,is barred to the ex tentthatany and allof
16 the alleged events and happenings,inju ries and d amages were prox imately cau sed and contribu ted
17 to by the negligence of P laintiff in thatP laintiff and /orheragents failed to ex ercise ord inary care
18 atthe time and place referred to,and said negligence thereby d irectly and prox imately cau sed and
22 16. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatatalltimes
23 relevantto the C omplaint,and eachpu rported allegation stated therein,D efend antcomplied with
24 any and allapplicable statu tes,regu lations and /orlaws and ind u stry stand ard s based u pon herstate
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1181015
4
D E FE N D A N T TA N Y A W A TSO N ’S A N SW E R TO C O M P L A IN T FO R D A M A GE S
1 TWELFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
2 (Good Faith)
3 17 . D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatany and all
4 actions taken by D efend antwere fairand reasonable and performed in good faithbased on all
7 (Divisible Harm)
8 18 . D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatshou ld D efend ant
9 be held liable forany costs ord amages,whichliability is d enied ,su chcosts ord amages are
10 d istinct,d ivisible and separate from allothercosts ord amages,and therefore D efend antcannotbe
Telephone: 310.746.4400 • Facsimile: 310.746.4499
11 held liable forcosts ord amages notd irectly cau sed by D efend antby reason of the jointand
ELKINS KALT WEINTRAUB REUBEN GARTSIDE LLP
12 severalliability d octrine.
Los Angeles, California 90064
10345 W. Olympic Blvd.
14 (No Damages)
15 19. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatthe C omplaint,
16 and eachand every pu rported cau se of action alleged therein,is barred becau se P laintiff d id not
17 su fferany actu ald amages as aresu ltof the acts and omissions alleged as to D efend ant.
19 (Mixed Motive)
24 (Unjust Enrichment)
25 21. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatthe C omplaint,
26 and eachpu rported allegation stated therein,is barred becau se P laintiff wou ld be u nju stly enriched
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1181015
5
D E FE N D A N T TA N Y A W A TSO N ’S A N SW E R TO C O M P L A IN T FO R D A M A GE S
1 SEVENTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
3 22. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges that,to the ex tent
4 P laintiff has su stained d amages,P laintiff contribu ted in ad irectand prox imate mannerto herown
5 d amages by failingto actreasonably and pru d ently to mitigate herd amages.A ccord ingly,
6 d amages,if any,mu stbe red u ced by the ex tentto whichthose d amages were prox imately cau sed
9 (At-Will Employment)
10 23. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatP laintiff’s
Telephone: 310.746.4400 • Facsimile: 310.746.4499
14 24. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatthe d octrine of
15 after-acqu ired evid ence eitherlimits P laintiff’s alleged d amages orcompletely bars this su it.
17 (Failure to Complain)
18 25. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatatalltimes
19 mentioned in the C omplaint,P laintiff failed to inform orcomplain to D efend antregard ingthe
20 alleged u nlawfu lcond u ct.P laintiff failed to reasonably availherself of the preventive or
21 corrective opportu nities offered by D efend antto avoid the alleged harm.A ccord ingly,P laintiff is
24 (Lack of Knowledge)
25 26. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatatalltimes
26 mentioned in the C omplaint,D efend antd id notknow norshou ld have known of any alleged
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1181015
6
D E FE N D A N T TA N Y A W A TSO N ’S A N SW E R TO C O M P L A IN T FO R D A M A GE S
1 TWENTY-SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
3 27 . D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatP laintiff’s claims
4 are barred ,on the whole orin part,by herfailu re to ex hau stallof herad ministrative remed ies.
6 (No Retaliation)
7 28 . D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatP laintiff has not
10 (Managerial Discretion)
Telephone: 310.746.4400 • Facsimile: 310.746.4499
11 29. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatany and all
ELKINS KALT WEINTRAUB REUBEN GARTSIDE LLP
12 d ecisions mad e and actions taken by and /oron behalf of D efend antwere mad e and taken in the
Los Angeles, California 90064
10345 W. Olympic Blvd.
16 30 . D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatany and all
17 d ecisions mad e and actions taken by and /oron behalf of D efend antwere based u pon lawfu l,valid ,
20 (Qualifications)
21 31. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatherd ecisions with
22 respectto P laintiff'
s employmentwere ju stified based u pon herju d gmentof d ifferences in
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1181015
7
D E FE N D A N T TA N Y A W A TSO N ’S A N SW E R TO C O M P L A IN T FO R D A M A GE S
1 TWENTY-SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
3 32. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatatno time d id she
8 33. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges,D efend antd id not
9 violate any statu tory d u ty imposed on herby the L aborC od e,to the ex tentany ex ist,inclu d ingbu t
13 34. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges,D efend antd id not
14 violate any statu tory d u ty imposed on herby the C aliforniaC od e of C ivilP roced u re,to the ex tent
18 35. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges,D efend antd id not
19 violate any statu tory d u ty imposed on herby the C aliforniaB u siness and P rofessions C od e,to the
23 36. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges,P laintiff is not
24 entitled to any statu tory and /orcivilpenalty award u nd erthe C aliforniaL aborC od e becau se there
25 is agood -faithd ispu te as to any D efend ants'obligation to pay any wages thatmay be fou nd to be
26 d u e.
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1181015
8
D E FE N D A N T TA N Y A W A TSO N ’S A N SW E R TO C O M P L A IN T FO R D A M A GE S
1 THIRTY-SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
2 (Disproportionate Harm)
3 37 . D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges,recovery of statu tory
5 d isproportionate to the harm alleged to violate d u e process u nd erthe C onstitu tions of the United
8 (Offset)
9 38 . D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatP laintiff'
s
10 C omplaint,and eachand every cau se of action alleged therein,is barred orlimited becau se
Telephone: 310.746.4400 • Facsimile: 310.746.4499
14 39. D efend antis informed and believes thatany and allclaims by P laintiff ford amages
16 C ompensation A ct,C aliforniaL aborC od e sections 320 0 et seq.,as the alleged inju ries arose as a
17 resu ltof and in the cou rse and scope of heremployment.This C ou rtlacks su bjectmatter
19 within the ex clu sive province of the W orkers'C ompensation A ppeals B oard .
21 (Consent)
22 40 . D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatthe C omplaint,
23 and eachand every pu rported allegation therein,is barred becau se P laintiff consented to and
24 approved the acts and omissions,if any,abou twhichP laintiff now complains.
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1181015
9
D E FE N D A N T TA N Y A W A TSO N ’S A N SW E R TO C O M P L A IN T FO R D A M A GE S
1 THIRTY-SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
2 (Assumption of Risk)
3 41. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatallclaims alleged
4 by P laintiff are barred becau se P laintiff assu med the riskof any inju ries ord amages she claims in
5 the C omplaint.
8 42. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatto the ex tent
9 P laintiff'
s C omplaintseeks ex emplary orpu nitive d amages from D efend ant,itviolates D efend ant'
s
10 rightto su bstantive and proced u rald u e process u nd erthe Fou rteenthA mend mentof the United
Telephone: 310.746.4400 • Facsimile: 310.746.4499
11 States C onstitu tion and /orthe C aliforniaState C onstitu tion.Itfu rtherviolates D efend ant'
s rightof
ELKINS KALT WEINTRAUB REUBEN GARTSIDE LLP
12 protection against" ex cessive fines" as provid ed in the E ighthA mend mentof the United States
Los Angeles, California 90064
10345 W. Olympic Blvd.
13 C onstitu tion and /orthe C aliforniaState C onstitu tion,and therefore fails to state acau se of action
16 (Participatory Conduct)
17 43. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatany and allclaims
21 44. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatP laintiffs’claims
22 are barred becau se no actions taken by D efend antwere ou trageou s and P laintiff d id notsu fferany
23 seriou s mentalangu ish,hu miliation orsevere emotionald istress forany significantlengthof time.
26 45. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatatalltimes d u ring
27 P laintiff'
s employmentwithD efend ant,D efend anttookappropriate and reasonable steps to
1181015
10
D E FE N D A N T TA N Y A W A TSO N ’S A N SW E R TO C O M P L A IN T FO R D A M A GE S
1 preventany harassmentorotherviolation of the FairE mploymentand H ou singA ctfrom
3 12940 (h).
6 46. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges that,withou tad mitting
7 any su chd iscrimination occu rred ,D efend antwou ld have mad e the same d ecisions withrespectto
8 P laintiff'
s employmentabsentany alleged d iscrimination by D efend antbecau se P laintiff'
s
13 attorneys'fees orcosts,and /orrestitu tion is barred to the ex tentthatsu chamou nts are based on the
17 48 . D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatthe C omplaintand
18 eachand every cau se of action therein is barred becau se P laintiff and heremployerentered into a
22 49. D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatthe C omplaintand
23 eachand every cau se of action therein is barred becau se P laintiff entered into avalid and
27 50 . D efend antis informed and believes and on thatbasis alleges thatthere may be
28 ad d itionald efenses available to it,whichare notnow fu lly known and of whichD efend antis not
1181015
11
D E FE N D A N T TA N Y A W A TSO N ’S A N SW E R TO C O M P L A IN T FO R D A M A GE S
1 now aware.D efend antreserves the rightto raise and assertsu chad d itionald efenses once su ch
5 as follows:
8 3. ThatD efend antrecovers the costs of su itincu rred herein in d efense of this action,
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ELKINS KALT WEINTRAUB REUBEN GARTSIDE LLP
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14 B y:
RE B E C C A L .TO RRE Y
15 A ttorneys forD efend ants Squ anchGames,L L C ,
Squ anchGames,Inc.,and TanyaW atson
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1181015
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D E FE N D A N T TA N Y A W A TSO N ’S A N SW E R TO C O M P L A IN T FO R D A M A GE S