This document discusses how some verbs can form adjectives using the "-ing" or "-ed" suffixes. It notes that adjectives ending in "-ing" usually describe active things while those ending in "-ed" typically describe passive people. However, it also points out exceptions where people can be described by adjectives usually used for things. The document provides examples of many different verbs that form adjectives in these ways.
This document discusses how some verbs can form adjectives using the "-ing" or "-ed" suffixes. It notes that adjectives ending in "-ing" usually describe active things while those ending in "-ed" typically describe passive people. However, it also points out exceptions where people can be described by adjectives usually used for things. The document provides examples of many different verbs that form adjectives in these ways.
This document discusses how some verbs can form adjectives using the "-ing" or "-ed" suffixes. It notes that adjectives ending in "-ing" usually describe active things while those ending in "-ed" typically describe passive people. However, it also points out exceptions where people can be described by adjectives usually used for things. The document provides examples of many different verbs that form adjectives in these ways.
–ing / -ed: amaze amazing amuse armaused annoy annoying/anoyed appal(l) appaling/appaled astonish What shocking news! He was bored to death by He is interested in reading He is shocked by the news. the boring exercise. interesting books. astonishing/astoneshed bore boring/bored confuse confusing/confused convince Adj. in –ed describe people. convincing/convinced They are PASSIVE. depress Adj. in –ing (usually) depressing/depressed describe things. They You are or can be: disgust are ACTIVE. disgusting/disgusted bored by/with the exercise embarrass a boring exercise amused by the joke embarrassing/embarrassed an amusing joke encourage convinced by/of the evidence encouraging/encouraged convincing evidence excited by the news entertain exciting news interested in the book entertainig/entertaned an interesting book shocked by the event excite exciting/excited a shocking event exhaust exhausting/exhausted However, people can be fascinate boring, interesting, fascinating/fascinated amusing, shocking, frighten frightened ...........too. frustrate frustrated A brightly shining interest star for you when interesting/interested you have finished. :D+ relax relaxed/relaxing reward rewarning satisfy satisfying/satisfied scare scaring/scared I am so delightful shock shocked ____________________ surprise surprised to meet you. A dish-washer is a very using ________________ appliance. terrify terrifying tire tiring/tired thrill thrilled BUT!! worry worried
delighted (He was delighted with the result.) !! delightful (It was a delightful occasion.)
used ( He bought a used car.) BUT!!
!! useful (opp. = useless) (......... some useful information about ...) some -ing adj. NOT derived from verbs (NO –ed adj.)