PHILIPPINE VS CHINA,RUSSIA

Given the above topics, each group must research the policing body of the philippines and
compare it with their counterparts. The comparison shall be based on the following premise:

a. name of policing body

b. brief history of policing in the country

c. current chief of police

d. police organizational structure

e. police ranks (with picture) and positions

f. recruitment and selection process of the police

g. police benefits

enforce the law, to prevent and control crimes, to maintain peace and order, and to ensure
public safety and internal security with the active support of the community.

THE CONSTABULARY
In contrast to the Bureau, the Philippine Constabulary is a semi-military organization which
functions as a national police force

CHINA

The People's Police is the national civilian police force of the People's Republic of China. It
should not be confused with the paramilitary People's Armed Police (PAP), which reports to the
Central Military Commission (CMC).[1]: 120  Police in China have a variety of roles in addition to
enforcing the law, they are also responsible for the maintenance of social stability (”wéiwěn“, 维
稳), and in this sense policing in China performs not just a law enforcement function but a
political function as well. The majority of national police forces are under the jurisdiction of the
Ministry of Public Security (MPS).

RUSSIA

The Army's Military Police provide an important function in the full spectrum of Army
operations as a member of the Maneuver, Fires, and Effects division. The Military Police
provides expertise in police, detainment and stability operations in order to enhance security
and enable mobility. The Army's Military Police can be utilized in direct combat and during
peacetime.

The Military Police have five main functions:

Maneuver and mobility support operations

Area security operations

Law and order operations

Internment and resettlement operations

Police intelligence operations

B) Brief history of policing in the country.

CHINA

Formed in October 1949, with the establishment of the People's Republic of China and under
the control of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the police force in China was part of the
Ministry of Public Security (MPS) and its first official name was not "police", but "Public Security"
(公安, Gōng'ān), while police officers were called "public security guards" (hence, even today,
police stations in China are still known as public security bureaus).[3] This created some
confusion, because the People's Liberation Army (PLA) had its own "Chinese People's Public
Security Force", which later evolved into today's People's Armed Police (PAP).

PHILIPPINES

The Philippine National Police (PNP) originated from the Philippine Constabulary or the PC,
which was inaugurated on August 8, 1901, establishing it as an insular police force under the
American regime. On August 8, 1975, Presidential Decree no. 765 was issued, establishing the
Philippine Constabulary Integrated National Police or the PC/INP as the country’s national police
force. These fragmented and diverse local police units were integrated into a national police
force with the Philippine Constabulary as its nucleus.

RUSSIA

The Russian police (formerly the militsiya) are the primary law enforcement agency, with the
Investigative Committee of Russia as the main investigative agency, and the Federal Security
Service (FSB) as the main domestic security agency.

C) Current chief of police.

PHILIPPINES

PNP chief Rodolfo Azurin Jr.

PGen. Rodolfo Azurin Jr. (born April 24, 1967) is the newly appointed chief of the Philippine
National Police by President Bongbong Marcos He officially succeeded acting chief Vicente
Danao on August 1, 2022, becoming the 28th chief of police.
24.Guillermo Lorenzo T Eleazar

May 9, 2021 - November 12, 2021

25.Dionardo B Carlos

November 13, 2021 - 2022

26.Rodolfo Santos Azurin Jr

2022 to Present

RUSSIA

Lieutenant General Vladimir Ivanovsky since February 2020.

Russian military leader Head of the Main Directorate of the Military Police of the Ministry of
Defense of the Russian Federation since February 21, 2020, Colonel General (2019). Participant
in hostilities in the North Caucasus, in the Syrian Arab Republic and in the Republic of Iraq.

CHINA

PAP General Wang Chunning

Wang Chunning (Chinese: 王春宁; born March 1963) is a general of the People's Liberation
Army of China, currently serving as commander of the People's Armed Police. He was promoted
to the rank of major general (shaojiang) in 2011, lieutenant general (zhongjiang) in July 2017,
and general (Shangjiang) in December 2020.

D) Police organizational struture

PHILIPPINES

The PNP Organizational Structure is composed of the national offices, regional offices, provincial
offices, district offices in case of large provinces and city and municipal stations

RUSSIA Politsiya

The principal law enforcement agencies are the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian
Federation, the Federal Customs Service, the Federal Security Service,the Federal Guard
Service, the Federal Drug Control Service as well as the Office of the Prosecutor General and
the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation.

CHINA

The national security system is made up of the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) and the
Ministry of State Security (MSS), the People's Armed Police (PAP), the People's Liberation Army
(PLA), and the state judicial, procuratorial, and penal systems.
E) Police ranks (with picture) and positions.

PHILIPPINE POLICE RANKS

PNP Ranks

Police Commissioned Officers

Director General

Deputy Director

Director

Chief Superintendent

Senior Superintendent

Superintendent

Chief Inspector

Senior Inspector

Inpector

Police Non-Commissioned Officers

Senior Police Officer IV

Senior Police Officer III

Senior Police Officer II

Senior Police Officer I

Police Officer II

Police Officer II

Police Officer I

CHINA
(2) Commissioner: First Class, Second Class, Third Class; (3) Supervisor: First Class, Second
Class, Third Class; (4) Superintendent: First Class, Second Class, Third Class; (5) Constable:
First Class, Second Class

RUSSIAN Politsiya RANKS

Police General

Police Colonel General

Police Lieutenant General

Police Major General

Police Colonel

Police Lieutenant Colonel

Police Major

Police Captain

Police Senior Lieutenant,

Police First Lieutenant

Police Lieutenant,

Police Second Lieutenant

Police Junior Lieutenant

Police cadet

Police CadePrivates and junior sergeants need to serve for 1 year, sergeants – for 2 years, and
senior sergeants – for 3 years. Warrant officers should serve for 5 years to become junior
lieutenant. A junior lieutenant’s period of service is 1 year, a lieutenant’s – 2 years, a senior
lieutenant’s and a captain’s – 3 years, a major’s – 4 years. Lieutenant colonels should serve for
5 years.

Colonels and generals are promoted only for special merit and service to their country. This rule
does not apply to the highest rank, general of police. RUSSIAN

F) Recruitment and selection process of the police.

PHILIPPINES
A person of good moral character;
Must have passed the Physical Agility Test, Neuro-Psychological Examination, General Physical
and Dental Examination as well as Drug Test to be administered by the PNP for the purpose of
determining physical and mental health;

Must possess a formal baccalaureate degree from a recognized institution of learning;

Must be eligible in accordance with the standards set by NAPOLCOM;

Must have not been dishonorably discharged from military employment or dismissed for cause
from any civilian position in the government;

Must have not been convicted by final judgment of an offense or crime involving moral
turpitude;

Must be at least one meter and sixty-two centimeters (1.62 m.) in height for male and one
meter and fifty-seven centimeters (1.57 m.) for female;

Must weigh not more or less than five kilograms (5 kgs.) from the standard weight
corresponding to his or her height, age, and sex; and

Must not be less than twenty-one (21) nor more than thirty (30) years of age upon take oath.

RUSSIA Politsiya

Article 35. Enrolling to Undergo Service with the Police

The following are entitled to enroll in the police to undergo service: Russian Federation citizens
at least 18 years of age and not above 35 years of age irrespective of sex, race, ethnicity,
origin, property and office status, residence, attitude to religion, conviction, in command of the
state language of the Russian Federation, having at least secondary (complete) general
education background and capable by virtue of their personal and business qualities, physical
fitness and health condition to exercise the duties of a police officer.

Higher professional education institutions of the federal executive governmental body in the
area of internal affairs may admit Russian Federation citizens below 18 years of age with
secondary (complete) general education background.

In the cases envisaged by Part 1 of Article 29 of the present Federal Law and also in the
following cases a Russian Federation citizen shall not be admitted for service with the police:
if he holds a residence permit or another document confirming the right of the Russian
Federation citizen to permanently reside on the territory of a foreign state;
if he is a suspect and accused in a criminal case;
if within the year preceding the day of enrollment in the police to undergo service he has been
on several occasions subjected to an administrative penalty in a judicial procedure for the
deliberate commission of administrative offences;

he does not agree to observe the restrictions, bans, to carry out the duties and bear the liability
established for a police officer by the present Federal Law and other federal laws.. The citizens
of the Russian Federation who enroll in the police to undergo service shall undergo psycho-
physiological examination and tests for alcohol, narcotic drug and other toxic addiction in the
procedure defined by the federal executive governmental body in the area of internal affairs.

A personal guarantee shall be drawn up for a Russian Federation citizen who enrolls in the
police to undergo service as made up of a written undertaking of an officer of internal affairs
with a service record of at least three years to the effect that he guarantees the observance by
said Russian Federation citizen of the restrictions and bans established for police officers by the
present Federal Law and other federal laws. The procedure for preparing the personal
guarantee shall be defined by the federal executive governmental body in the area of internal
affairs.

A personal file shall be prepared for the police officer. The procedure for keeping the personal
files of a police officer and the procedure for keeping centralised record of the personal files of
a police officer and of Russian Federation citizens enrolling in the police shall be defined by the
federal executive governmental body in the area of internal affairs.
The police officer shall take the Oath of an Officer of the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Russian
Federation.
The chief commanding staff of police shall be appointed and removed by the President of the
Russian Federation.

CHINA

Article 26 To be a people's policeman, one must meet the following requirements:

to be a citizen who has reached the age of 18;
to endorse the Constitution of the People's Republic of China;
to have fine political and professional quality and good conduct;
to be in good health;
to have an educational background of senior middle school or above;
to become a people's policeman out of his or her own volition.
A person who is found in either of the following circumstances may not serve as a people's
policeman:
(1) having been subjected to criminal punishment for commission of a crime or;
(2). having been discharged from public employment.
G) Police benefits

PNP benifits:
Base Pay
Longevity Pay
Regular Allowances
Quarter Allowance
Regular Subsistence Allowance
Clothing Allowance
Hazard
Personnel Economic Relief Allowance
Laundry Allowance
Gratuity
Collateral Pay and Allowances
Hospital Subsistence Allowance
CDC Subsistence Allowance
Training Subsistence Allowance
Combat Duty Pay
Combat Incentive Pay
Hazardous Duty Pay
Radi Incentive Payation Hazard Pay

A Peoples Armed Police benifits

Article 37 The State ensures the supply of funds needed by the people's police. The fundsshall
be incorporated respectively into the central and local financial budgets according tothe
principle of division of powers.
Article 38 The facilities for telecommunications and training and the construction
ofinfrastructures such as traffic, fire control, police stations as well as prisons and organs
incharge of education through labour shall be incorporated into the plans of the people's
governments at various levels for capital construction and the overall planning for urban
andrural construction.
Article 39 The State strengthens the modernization of the people's police equipment, and
strive to popularize and apply the advanced achievements in science and technology.
Article 40 The people's police shall practise the wage system of the State public servants,
enjoy the police-rank allowances and other allowances and subsidies, as well as the
insurance and welfare benefits as prescribed by the State.
Article 41 A people's policeman who is disabled while on duty shall enjoy the same pension
and preferential treatment of the State as that of a serviceman who is disabled while on duty.
If a people's policeman dies at his post or dies of an illness, his family members shall enjoy
RUSSIA

The average pay for a Police Officer is RUB 949,805 a year and RUB 457 an hour in Russian
Federation. The average salary range for a Police Officer is between RUB 671,512 and RUB
1,151,164. On average, a High School Degree is the highest level of education for a Police
Officer. This compensation analysis is based on salary survey data collected directly from
employers and anonymous employees in Russian Federation.

H) challenges encountered by the police (top 5 only, with discussion)

 WAR ON DRUGS
 NATIONAL SECURITY THREATS
 LACK OF BUDGET FROM THE GOVERMENT
 CORRUPTIONS
 GOVERNANCE

CHINA

There are about 2 million police in China. Many of them operate out of small offices that serve
communities of around 10,000 people. Typically police show up for work at 8:30 am and slide
marker into a slot to show they are on duty and wait for local people to come by with
complaints.

The police in China are generally poorly paid and ill trained. They are regarded with suspicion
by ordinary Chinese, particularly in rural areas. Police have traditionally been more involved in
maintaining government control than solving crimes. Family members of crime victims often
become infuriated with police for their incompetence and unwillingness to make an effort to
solve crimes that affect them.

RUSSIA

There are all kinds of police, security authorities and military forces that take care of police and
military duties in Russia. Their responsibilities often overlap. The regular police are known as
the MVD (Ministerstvo vnutrennikh del, or Ministry of Internal Affairs). The traffic police are
known as the GAI. The nation police are the Federal Security Service (FSB). Police in St.
Petersburg carry a Russian-made Makarov pistol.

Police are poorly paid. They generally earned only about $110 a month from their salaries in the
early 2000s. Many police moonlight as security officers or some other job. Some quit to become
body guards. Other pad their income through corruption. See Below

Many police are poorly trained. They often don't have guns, handcuffs, vehicles or computers.
In some places they don't even have enough money for uniforms. Police work can be extremely
dangerous, nearly twice as many are killed in the line of duty as in the United States.
Vigilantism is alive in Russia. Some parks in Moscow are watched over by ultra-nationalist in
para-military uniforms.

Police in Russia and the Soviet Union have traditionally been tough and conspicuous. Police
have been allowed to search without warrants, arrests without charges and stop people on the
streets without justifiable cause. They have also been put in charge of the prisons. Yeltsin gave
the secret police broad powers as part of is his anti-crime initiative.