Qi: what is produced when lemon juice is added to sodium bicarbonate (baking soda)? Cav bow dioxide Q2: When carbon dioxide gas reacts with limewater, a white precipitate is formed. What is a precipitate? Calcium cavbonede Q3: A class tested whether combustion produces carbon dioxide. They followed the method below: Light a candle and place it in a glass cylinder. Put a glass cover over the cylinder. After 5 minutes,remove the glass cover and pour limewater into the cylinder. Put the glass cover back on the cylinder. Which of the following observations would show that carbon dioxide gas was produced by the burning candle? A The limewater turned turbid. = The limewater stayed clear. (CD The candle flame reappeared. Q4: Name the precipitate formed when limewater reacts with carbon dioxide gas. Calciuws Coavbonode\ Q5: Fill in the blanks: When carbon dioxide gas is passed through le wate (calcium hydroxide), the liquid turns _ cloudy . Q6: The apparatus below was set up by a class to prepare carbon dioxide gas. cylinder Carbon dioxide Should the class add water to the cylinder before the reaction begins? Why? Yes,7: A class set up an experiment to prepare gaseous carbon dioxide. Dilute hydrochloric acid ytinder ‘Carbon dioxide Calcium carbonate Fill in the blanks: Because carbon dioxide gas is move than air, it is collected by _~ displacement of air. Q8: A class wanted to test whether plants produce carbon dioxide gas. They put a tube between a jar of germinating seeds and a jar containing clear limewater. Plastic tube Jar cover Gael Germinated caine bean seeds, The next day,the limewater had turned cloudy. Fill in the blanks: This experiment showed that plants produce Carbon dioxide gas. This happens ina process called Calcium Carbenate :a Q9: A class set up an experiment to prepare carbon dio: carbonate. xide from calcium Dilute hydrochloric acid Faucet Carbon dioxide In what state of matter is the carbon dioxide that forms? Gos Q10: Fill in the blank: The reaction between limewater and carbon dioxide gas forms a white precipitate called __ calcium Carbonate .For the statements A~J below: © Write Cnext to the statements that are true of chemical reactions only. © Write R next the statements that are true of reversible changes only. © Write B next to the statements that are true of both chemical reactions and reversible changes. A In these, you may see bubbles B After these itis very dificult, or impossible, to get the starting materials back again. These create new chemicals. D Some of these need heat to get them started or to make them happen. E Some of these make gases. F These never create new chemicals. G After these, itis usually quite easy to get the starting materials back again. Hi Melting is an example of this type of change. 1 In these, you may see flames or sparks. J. Burming is an example of this type of change. 2. Decide whether each change in the table is a chemical reaction or a reversible change. For each change, give evidence to support your decision. Change Tickif change is a | Tick if change | Evidence chemical reaction_|is reversible boiling water «cooking potatoes v dissolving sugar in tea ‘a mango ripening Tighting a match v 3. Name the reactants and products in the chemical reactions below. The reaction when magnesium burns in oxygen to make magnesium oxide. reactants Ogi bnens... product .weanesim... ode The combustion reaction of carbon to make carbon dioxide, reactants S product mm... ARNE Mr Ek burns a piece of magnesium ribbon in orygen. He then burns some charcoal in oxygen. Charcoal is almost pure carbon. He records the masses of the elements before burning. He records the ‘masses of the solid substances after buming. Explain why the table shows one mass increase and one mass decrease. Substance burned | Mass of element | Mass of solid substance ‘en in mass (9) before heating (g) _| after heating (g) magnesium 0.48 0.80 increase of 0.32 cabon 024 0.16 decrease f 0.08 | |= eee RAPE eS 7.2 Writing word equations — Draw lines to match each word or symbol to its meaning, reactant Reacts to make. product —} The chemicals you make in a chemical reaction. “The chemical you start with in a chemical reaction. For the reactions below: ‘© Underline the names of the reactants. Circle the names of the products. = Magnesium bus in oxygen to mak{ magnesium 0 oxide) ‘When iron burs, it makes(iron Carbon and oxygen react together to make(arbon dongs) Sodium hydroxide neutralises hydrochloric acid to make godium chloride and water.) ‘Hydrochloric acid and copper oxide react to make Copper ciToide and wate Complete the word equations a zinc + oxygen—> . b potassium + ... © carbon + eance > potassium oxide = carbon dioxide . + oxygen ~ sulfur dioxide ite word equations forthe bung (combustion recto ofthese elements a lithium ide. b caldum © zinc Complete the word equations below. a hydrochloric acid + sodium ere chloride + bb copper oxide + sulfuric acid - ©: fot. + water ‘Write word equations to summarise the reactions below. a Heating calcium carbonate to make calcium oxide and carbon dioxide. wmaane: d_ Reacting copper oxide and magnesium to make magnesium oxide and copper.