LESSON 3:#A History of Global Politics : Creating an International Order•
Learning Outcomes At the end of this lesson, you should be able to:1. Identify key events in the development of international relations;2. Differentiate internationalization from globalization;3. Define the state and the nation; 4. Distinguish between the competing conceptions of internationalism and 5. Discuss the historical evolution of international politics The world is composed of many countries or states, all of them having different forms of government. Some scholars politics are interested in individual states and examine the internal politics of these countries. For example, a scholar studying the politics of japan may write about the history of bureaucracy. Other scholars are more interested in the interactions between states rather than their internal politics. These scholars look at trade deals between states. They also study political, military, and other diplomatic engagement between two or more countries. These scholars are studying international relations. Moreover ,when they explore the deepening of interactions between states, they refer to the phenomenon of internationalization.Internationalization does not equal globalization although it is a major part of globalization. As we explained in Lesson 1, globalization encompasses a multitude of connections and interactions that cannot be reduced to the ties between government. Nevertheless, it is important to study international relations as a facet of globalization, because states/governments are key drivers of global processes. In this lesson, we will examine internationalization as one window to view the globalization of politics. Although this course is about the contemporary world, we cannot avoid history. What international relations are today is largely defined by events that occurred as far back as 400 world politics. But to do that, we need first to work backward. This lesson will begin with identifying the major attributes of contemporary global politics and then proceed to ask; How did this system emerge? In doing so, you will have a solid foundation to understand the major issues of global governance in the next lesson.