First Trinal Examination

First Semester, AY 2022-2023

Course Code Date of Exam

Course Title: Bio 1 Lecture and Laboratory Time / Room
Name of Instructor: Zerille Anne I. Agregado,RMLT,LPT

GENERAL INSTRUCTION: This is a Bio1 exam and is good for 1 hour. Read each questions carefully
before answering. Strictly follow the instructions given. Write your answers legibly on the test booklet
provided. Avoid erasures. You are only allowed to use BLACK or BLUE ballpoint pen. God bless!

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Multiple choice with Institutional Answer Sheet.

Read each item carefully. Select your answer by shading the appropriate box corresponding to
the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. Multiple entries will not be considered. (40
points)

1. Production of secretory materials within cells

would be studied as part of the science
of _________. 3. It includes the activities promoted by the
muscular system, such as propelling
a. histology ourselves from one place to another by
b. cytology running or swimming, and manipulating the
c. developmental biology external environment
d. absorption
a. Movement
2. It is a broad term that includes all chemical b. Responsiveness
reactions that occur within body cells. It includes c. Excitability
breaking down substances into their simpler d. Metabolism
building blocks, synthesizing more complex
cellular structures from simpler substances, and 4. When carbon dioxide in your blood rises to
using nutrients and oxygen to produce ATP, the dangerously high levels, chemical sensors
energy-rich molecules that power cellular respond by sending messages to brain centers
activities. controlling respiration, and you breathe more
rapidly. This scenario manifests which of the
a. Metabolism following characteristics of life?
b. Respiration
c. Excretion a. Responsiveness
b. Movement
d. Responsiveness c. Reproduction

d. Metabolism
5. It is the process of removing wastes from the
body. For example, the digestive system rids the
body of indigestible food residues in feces, and 10. Which of the following is the structural and
the urinary system disposes of nitrogen- functional unit of life?
containing metabolic wastes, such as urea, in
urine. a. a cell
b. an organ
a. Digestion c. the organism
b. Excretion d. a molecule
c. Respiration
d. Metabolism 11. What type of plane would separate the nose
and mouth into superior and inferior
structures?
6. What body cavities is found in the skull that
encases the brain? a. Medial plane
b. Transverse plane
a. Spinal cavity c. Midsagittal plane
b. Cranial cavity d. Frontal plane
c. Spatial cavity
d. Brain cavity 12. The ___________ level of organization is
composed of two or more tissue types
that work together to perform a common
7. What does the process known as anabolism function
refer to?
a. Cellular
a. the breaking down phase of metabolism. b. Molecular
b. the supply of nutrients to the body’s cells. c. Organ
c. the use of energy for producing chemical d. Organismal
substances.
d. all the chemical process that take place in the
organelles of the cells
13. What type of connective tissue have you
8. What is the discipline concerned with damaged when you sprain your ankle?
developmental changes occurring from
conception to birth? a. Bone
b. Blood
a. Embryology c. Dense regular connective tissue
b. Developmental Anatomy d. Areolar connective tissue
c. Gross Anatomy
d. Histology 14. It is a single layer of flat cells with centrally
located nucleus. Lines heart, blood vessels,
lymphatic vessels, air sacs of lungs,
9. Terms that apply to the backside of the body glomerular (Bowman’s) capsule of
in the anatomical position include: kidneys, and inner surface of the tympanic
membrane (eardrum); forms epithelial
layer of serous membranes, such as the
a. ventral; anterior peritoneum, pericardium, and pleura.
b. back; rear
c. posterior; dorsal
a. Simple columnar epithelium
d. medial; lateral
b. Simple squamous epithelium
c. Simple cuboidal epithelium
d. Stratified squamous epithelium

15. It helps prevent molecules from passing 20. Which of the following best describes the
through the extracellular space between function of goblet cells in the columnar
adjacent cells. epithelium of the respiratory tract?

a. Tight junction a. It forms networks of fibers that cushions the

b. Gap junction lungs.
c. Desmosomes b. It produces mucus to protect the linings of
d. Adherence protein organs.
c. It facilitates the outward movement of debris
16. What is the study of how body parts function that may enter the lungs
called? d. It transmits impulses that control breathing.

a. histology
b. physiology 21. Which epithelium is “built” to withstand
c. homeostasis friction?
d. metabolism

17. The “anatomical position” could be described a. Simple squamous

as which of the following? b. Stratified squamous
c. Simple columnar
a. Lying down prone d. Simple cuboidal
b. Lying down supine
c. Standing displaying the ventral surface of the
body 22. A cell with abundant peroxisomes would
d. Standing with arms and legs abducted most likely be involved in __________.

18. What type of animal tissue is involved when a. secretion

food moves from the esophagus to the b. movement
stomach? c. ATP manufacture
d. detoxification
a. epithelial tissue
23. A neurosurgeon orders a spinal tap for a
b. cardiac muscle
patient. Into what body cavity will the needle be
c. skeletal muscle
inserted?
d. smooth muscle
a. Ventral
b. Dorsal
19. Which of the following is a function of c. Pelvic
nervous tissues? d. Cranial

a. connects different tissues and organs in 24. Anatomical terms that apply to the backside
the body of the body in the anatomical position include
b. protects the surfaces of the body
c. stores substances like water and ions a. posterior and dorsal
d. responds to stimulus from the environment b. head and lateral
c. head and lateral
d. ventral and anterior.
25. Which organelle contains hydrolytic 31. Which one of the following best describes
enzymes? what a cell membrane consists of?

a. lysosome a. lipids, proteins, ribosomes

b. ribosome b. lipids, cholesterol, proteins
c. mitochondrion c. cholesterol, proteins, cytoplasm
d. Golgi apparatus d. lipids, proteins, cytoplasm

26. Phagocytosis is a function of which type of

connective tissue? 32. Which of the following is NOT part of the
plasma membrane of a cell?
a. cartilage
b. loose fibrous a. phospholipid
c. elastic b. glycoprotein
d. reticular c. chromatin
d. cholesterol
27. An exocrine gland in which a portion of the
secretory cell is discharged with the 33. Which of the following terms is NOT used to
secretion is termed identify a region of the abdomen?

a. left hypochondriac
a. apocrine
b. hypogastric
b. merocrine
c. epigastric
c. endocrine
d. right sacral
d. holocrine
34. Which of the following best describes the
28. Which word combination applies to stratified “anatomical position”?
squamous epithelium?
a. Standing vertically, arms held horizontally,
a. mesoderm-calcification legs apart so that the tips of the head, hands
b. ectoderm-keratinization and feet lie on an imaginary circle, drawn around
c. mesoderm-ossification the body.
d. endoderm-cornification b. Standing “to attention”, with hands held so
that thumbs are ventral while the fifth digit is
dorsal.
29. Which nucleotide base is absent from DNA? c. Standing “at ease” with hands clasped behind
your back while adjacent and dorsal to the
sacrum.
a. adenine
d. Standing vertically, arms parallel and lateral to
b. cytosine
the ribs with hands inferior to the elbows and
c. guanine
supinated.
d. thymine
35. If a medical image displays internal anatomy
in mid-sagittal section, which of the following
30. During protein synthesis, amino acids describes the section?
become linked together in a linear chain by
a. A vertical section through the nose and
a. hydrogen bonds umbilicus that divides the body into right and left
b. peptide bonds halves.
c. ionic bonds b. A cross-section through the midriff at about
d. phosphate bonds the level of the liver.
c. A cross-section through the upper chest at
about the level of the shoulders.
d. A vertical section through the midpoint of the
clavicle and through either the right or left thigh.
39. Which one of the following statements is
correct?

a. the diaphragm separates the brain and spinal

cord
b. the abdomino-pelvic cavity contains the
37. What does the process known as anabolism spinal cord.
refer to? c. the dorsal cavity contains the brain and spinal
cord.
a. the use of energy for producing chemical d. the ventral cavity contains the male and
substances. female reproductive system
b. the breaking down phase of metabolism.
c. all the chemical process that take place in the
organelles of the cells.
d. the supply of nutrients to the body’s cells.
40. What is the study of how body parts function
38. The dorsal body cavity contains which of the called?
following organs?
a. histology
a. The brain. b. physiology
b. The brain and spinal cord. c. homeostasis
c. The brain, spinal cord and heart. d. metabolism
d. The brain, spinal cord, heart and kidneys.

TRUE OR FALSE

Write TRUE is the statement is correct and write FALSE if the statement is wrong. Write your answer on
the Test Booklet (15 Points)

________1. White blood cells transport oxygen and some carbon dioxide; red blood
cells carry on phagocytosis and are involved in allergic reactions and
immune system responses.

__ _____ 2. The right and left iliac regions are lateral to the hypogastric region.

__ _____ 3. Molecules are the smallest units of matter that exhibit the characteristics of
an element, such as carbon and hydrogen.

__ _____ 4. The hypogastric region is the centermost region deep to and surrounding
the umbilicus.

__ _____ 5. Located within and posterior to the nose, the nasal cavity is part of the
respiratory system passageways.

________6. A gland consists of one or more cells that make and secrete a particular
product
________7. The fibers of connective tissue provide support.

________8. Of the 118 presently known chemical elements, 75% are found in the body.

________9. Positively charged ions are called cations.

________10. A computed tomography (CT) scan permits an image to be displayed

along transverse plane.

________11. Red blood cells are the only cellular component of blood tissue.

________12. Based on structure and method of secretion, mammary glands are

classified as compound acinar and apocrine.

________13. Transitional epithelium occurs only in urinary system.

________14. All stratified squamous epithelium is keratinized and cornified.

________15. Adipose tissue dies as a person diet, and new cells are formed as
weight is gained.

MATCHING TYPE

Match Column A with Column B. Write your answer on the Test Booklet

I. Match the descriptions with the body planes or directional terms. Write your answer
on the Test Booklet (12 Points)

_______1. Toward a central reference point. a. dorsal

______ 2. Perpendicular to the craniocaudal axis. b. cranial or superior

_______3. Divides the body into right and left halves. c. transverse plane

______ 4. Toward the back. d. distal

_______5. Toward the head. e. lateral

_______6. Away from the midsagittal plane f. anterior

_______7. Upper surface of the body. g. posterior

_______ 8. Toward the front h. caudal or inferior

_______ 9. Divides the body into anterior and posterior portions i. medial

_______10. Toward the feet. j. proximal

_______11. Away from a central reference point. k. coronal plane

_______12. Toward the feet. l. midsagittal plane

II. Match the epithelial tissues with their locations. (7 Points)

______ 1. Simple squamous epithelium a. lining the uterine tubes

______ 2. Simple cuboidal epithelium b. capillary walls

______ 3. Simple columnar epithelium c. lining the oral cavity

______ 4. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium d. lining pancreatic ducts

______ 5. Stratified squamous epithelium e. lining digestive tract

______ 6. Transitional epithelium f. lining the respiratory

tract

______ 7. Simple ciliated columnar epithelium g. lining the urinary

bladder

III. Match the connective tissues or connective tissue structure with their locations or
descriptions. (6 Points)

_____ 1. Hyaline cartilage a. auricle of external ear

_____ 2. Spongy cartilage b. minute canals

_____ 3. Canaliculi c. intervertebral joint

_____ 4. Elastic cartilage d. inner bone tissue

_____ 5. Compact bone e. fetal skeleton

_____ 6. Fibrocartilage f. covered by periosteum