CARIBBEAN E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL

CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION®

‘‘*’’Barcode Area”*”
Front Page Bar Code
10 MAY 2021 (a.m.)

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TEST CODE
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SUBJECT COMMUNICATION STUDIES – Paper 02

PROFICIENCY ADVANCED

REGISTRATION NUMBER

SCHOOL/CENTRE NUMBER

NAME OF SCHOOL/CENTRE

CANDIDATE’S FULL NAME (FIRST, MIDDLE, LAST)

‘‘*’’Barcode Area”*”

DATE OF BIRTH D D M M Y Y Y Y
Current Bar Code

SIGNATURE __________________________________________________

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 TEST CODE 02114020
FORM TP 2021200 MAY/JUNE 2021

CARIBBEAN E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL

CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION®

COMMUNICATION STUDIES

Paper 02

2 hours 30 minutes

READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.

1. This paper consists of THREE questions.

2. Answer ALL questions.

3. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet.

4. Do NOT write in the margins.

5. You are advised to take some time to read through the paper and plan your answers.

6. If you need to rewrite any answer and there is not enough space to do so on the
original page, you must use the extra lined page(s) provided at the back of this booklet.
Remember to draw a line through your original answer.

7. If you use the extra page(s) you MUST write the question number clearly in the
box provided at the top of the extra page(s) and, where relevant, include the
question part beside the answer.

DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.

Copyright © 2020 Caribbean Examinations Council

All rights reserved.
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SECTION A

MODULE 1 – GATHERING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION

1. Read the extract below carefully and then answer the question that follows.

The Importance of Choosing a Career Path

Today’s students have a dizzying array of career avenues not available to earlier generations. On the one
hand, it is exciting to have so many possibilities, but it can also feel stressful and overwhelming, especially
with people unrelentingly asking, “What are you planning on doing with your life?” If you have no sense
of purpose or direction, you could waste precious time in low-paying, dead-end jobs.

Salary and Earning Potential

Following a career path paves the way for economic security throughout your lifespan. Most people do
not fall into their dream job by sheer luck. Only a sliver of the population achieves fame and fortune
through extraordinary talent alone. A high school education is required for most jobs that pay above
minimum wage. In 2016, Georgetown University’s Center on Education and the Workforce found that
high school graduates make an average of US$1.4 million in total earnings during their workforce years.
College graduates have a lifetime earnings potential of US$2.5 million and those with a master’s degree
can make US$2.9 million. The path to a gratifying job with a good salary starts with matching your talents
to college majors and technical programmes of interest to you.

Job Satisfaction

More than any other generation, 88 per cent of millennials find it especially important to work at a job that
supports their career development, according to job satisfaction surveys reported by the Society for Human
Resource Management. Other key contributors to job happiness include feeling respected by everyone at
work and receiving good wages and benefits. Choosing a career path will likely involve postsecondary
training with internships or apprenticeships, which can offer assurance that you are on the right track to
finding a job you will enjoy for many years.

Job Security

High-paying, appealing careers are within your reach if you develop a career path and follow it. A good
job can buffer anxiety over the high cost of living, especially skyrocketing rent or mortgage payments.
Also, college graduates have the highest rate of employment. The National Center for Education Statistics
reports that 88 per cent of college-educated adults were employed in 2016. The risk of being unemployed
is greatest for high school dropouts who have a dismal employment rate of 48 per cent because so many
jobs require some type of postsecondary training. Meandering about in various unskilled jobs may suit
your present lifestyle but cost you later in terms of job security.

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Freedom to Retire One Day

Professional and highly skilled jobs typically come with attractive benefits that include retirement plans.
Retirement may be the last thing on your mind now, but more and more people are indefinitely delaying
retirement because of cuts to social security and pensions. The day may come when you want the option
of retiring. The Economic Policy Institute reports that increasing segments of the population will struggle
to make ends meet in their retirement years.

Adapted from Mary Dowd, “The Importance of Choosing a Career Path”.

Retrieved from http://work.chron.com/importance-choosing-career-path-11645.html.

In an essay of NO MORE than 500 words

• state the writer’s main idea (no more than 30 words)

• discuss THREE organizational strategies OR THREE language techniques OR any combination

of both contained in the passage that may serve to achieve the writer’s purpose

• evaluate the credibility of the information presented.

You may use the space for planning.

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SECTION B

MODULE 2 – LANGUAGE AND COMMUNITY

2. Read the extract below carefully and then answer the question that follows.

‟Gosh!” said Lloyd, ‘your uncle must be a real sport to let you have a gun like that. Even for
borrows.”

Mark made a casual deprecating gesture that implied it was all in the family but that it was a pretty
good family to be in.

5 When Lloyd left him he went into his front garden and up on to the verandah, which was shut in,
protected and cool with the thick rice-and-peas vine and with the handsome cane furniture casually
and carefully arranged along its length. He went in through the darkened cool drawing-room
and dining-room where the dark glimmers of mahogany shone, and out on to the verandah. Here
it was light and hot with glare and smelled of the hot flat-irons on the coal pot and the scent of
10 starched, freshly-pressed white cloth. The servants were working and laughing together as they
worked: Alice was ironing the clothes. Lyn was squatted on a stool with a big earthenware bowl
on her lap, picking rice, her skirt drawn up over her glossy black knees and tucked primly down
between the big, round, shiny thighs. Dan the garden-boy was out under the avocado tree cutting
and joining a new length of rubber hose.

15 ‟Hi sah,” Alice said to him fondly. ‟You come home late today. Where you been?”

‟Oh,” he said, ‘I was down in the gully.’

He leant the air-gun carefully in a corner and slung the satchel strap over his head.

‟I went shooting.” He told them and took the birds he had shot from the now damp and blood-
stained newspaper. He laid them along the verandah rail. First the three doves, close together,
20 then the other, unnamed bird a little way from them to show it wasn’t of the same quality.

‟Lawd, Missa Mark, but you is a shot. You gwine shoot crocodile next. Well, four bird, all one
time.”

Adapted from John Hearne, “Voices under the Window”

In The West Indian Narrative: An Introductory Anthology,
Revised edition, compiled by Kenneth Ramchand,
Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1980, pp. 130–131.

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In an essay of NO MORE than 500 words, comment on the following:

• ONE possible reason for EACH of the dialectal varieties found in the extract

• TWO grammatical features of the dialectal variety used by Alice

• The effectiveness of TWO examples of non-verbal communication evident in the passage

You may use the space for planning.

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SECTION C

MODULE 3 – SPEAKING AND WRITING

3. Read the extract below carefully and then answer the question that follows.

You are a member of the local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) in your
town. At your last meeting, two issues dominated the discussion — the improper care of some
animals by their owners and public cruelty to stray and abandoned cats and dogs. At the next
monthly meeting, you have been tasked with making a presentation which will form the basis of
an upcoming campaign to address the issues?

In an essay of NO MORE than 300 words

• using pathos or emotional appeal, outline TWO points which you would include in your
message to owners who do not properly care for their animals

• using logos or logical appeal, outline TWO points which you would include in your message
to community members who treat stray cats and dogs with cruelty

• discuss the suitability of ONE dialectal variety to be used in the messaging for each of the
target audiences

• discuss the suitability of FOUR digital media technologies, TWO for EACH of the target
audiences.

You may use the space for planning.

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Total 30 marks

END OF TEST

IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST.

The Council has made every effort to trace copyright holders. However, if any have been inadvertently
overlooked, or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will be pleased to correct this at
the earliest opportunity.

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EXTRA SPACE

If you use this extra page, you MUST write the question number clearly in the box provided.

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EXTRA SPACE

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 DO
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 CANDIDATE’S RECEIPT

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:

1. Fill in all the information requested clearly in capital letters.

TEST CODE:
0 2 1 1 4 0 2 0

SUBJECT: COMMUNICATION STUDIES – Paper 02

PROFICIENCY: ADVANCED

REGISTRATION NUMBER:

FULL NAME: ________________________________________________________________

(BLOCK LETTERS)

Signature: ____________________________________________________________________

Date: ________________________________________________________________________

2. Ensure that this slip is detached by the Supervisor or Invigilator and given to you when you
hand in this booklet.

3. Keep it in a safe place until you have received your results.

INSTRUCTION TO SUPERVISOR/INVIGILATOR:

Sign the declaration below, detach this slip and hand it to the candidate as his/her receipt for this booklet
collected by you.

I hereby acknowledge receipt of the candidate’s booklet for the examination stated above.

Signature: _____________________________
Supervisor/Invigilator

Date: _________________________________