GROUP 04

PRESENTATION
CEA-51

NGEC1023
LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL
WORD HUNT
WORD HUNT
1. Rizal dedicated his second novel
to the death of three secular
priests also known as?

QUESTION
WORD HUNT
1. Rizal dedicated his second novel
to the death of three secular
priests also known as?

ANSWER:
GOMBURZA
WORD HUNT
2. Writer of
El Filibusterismo.

QUESTION
WORD HUNT
2. Writer of
El Filibusterismo.

ANSWER:
JOSE RIZAL
WORD HUNT
3. The place where the sequel
of Noli Me Tangere published.

QUESTION
WORD HUNT
3. The place where the sequel
of Noli Me Tangere published.

ANSWER:
BIARRITZ
WORD HUNT
4. The main protagonist of El
Filibusterismo

QUESTION
WORD HUNT
4. The main protagonist of El
Filibusterismo

A

NSWER:
SIMOUN
WORD HUNT
5. The kind of lamp given to the
married couple Juanito Pelaez
and Paulita Gomez.

QUESTION
WORD HUNT
5. The kind of lamp given to the
married couple Juanito Pelaez
and Paulita Gomez.

ANSWER:
KEROSENE
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
OBJECTIVES PLOT

INTRODUCTION THEME

ROLE OF
CHARACTERS
THE YOUTH
 EL
FILIBUSTERISMO
"The Reign of Greed"

WRITTEN BY: JOSE RIZAL

OBJECTIVES
Compare and contrast the
characters, plot, and theme of the
Noli Me Tangere and the El
Filibusterismo.

Value the role of the youth in the

development and future of society
INTRODUCTION
El Filibusterismo - the second and last completed
novel of Jose Rizal
-the sequel of Noli Me Tangere
- also written in Spanish.

'filibusterismo' - idea of the breaking away of the

colony from the mother country, according
Blumentritt.

'filibusteros' - who aspire for the realization of this

idea.

 INTRODUCTION
October, 1887 Mar. 29, 1891 Aug 6, 1891

1888 July 5, 1891

started finished the
writing El manuscript in printing
Filibusterismo in London, he Biarritz, of El
made some Rizal left Filibus-
while in France.
changes in the Brussels for
Calamba
terismo is
plot and Ghent, a
practicing suspended
corrected famous
medicine.
some university city
chapters in Belgium.
already
written.
 INTRODUCTION
Sept. 18, 1891

published El Filibusterismo in Ghent, Belgium.

F. MEYER-VAN LOO PRESS, No. 66

Viaanderen Street
Sent that same day two copies to HongKong-
one for Basa and the other for Sixto Lopez

Valentin Ventura
Rizal gave the original manuscript to
Valentin Ventura with his autograph.
Complimentary copies to Blumentrit, Mariano
he sent Rizal the amount Ponce, G. Lopez Jaena, T.H. Pardo de Tavera,
needed to finish the Antonio and Juan Luna, and other fiends
publication of the book

THE AUTHOR’S DEDICATION

“TO THE MEMORY OF THE PRIEST, DON MARIANO

GOMEZ, DON JOSE BURGOS, AND DON JACINTO
ZAMORA. EXECUTED IN THE BAGUMBAYAN FIELD ON
THE 17TH OF FEBRUARY, 1872. I HAVE THE RIGHT TO
DEDICATE MY WORK TO YOU AS VICTIMS OF THE
EVIL WHICH I UNDERTAKE TO COMBAT”

-Jose Rizal
THE MANUSCRIPT AND THE BOOK
Original manuscript of El
Filibusterismo in Rizal’s own
handwriting is now preserved in the
Filipiana Division of the Bureau of
Public Libraries, Manila.

·It had been acquired by the

Philippine Government from Valentin
Ventura for P10,000.

·It consists of 279 pages of long

sheets of paper.
TWO FEATURES IN THE MANUSCRIPT DO
NOT APPEAR IN THE PRINTED BOOK:
FOREWORD & WARNING

INSCRIPTION ON TITLE PAGE

"IT CAN EASILY BE SUPPOSED THAT A REBEL (FILIBUSTERO) HAS SECRETLY

BEWITSHED THE LEAGUE OF FRIAR-ZEALOTS AND RETROGADES SO THAT,
UNWITTINGLY FOLLOWING HIS INCITEMENTS, THEY SHOULD FAVOR AND
FORMENT THAT POLICY WHICH PURSUES ONE SOLE END; TO SPREAD IDEAS
OF REBELLION THROUGHOUT THE LENGTH AND BREADTH OF THE LAND,
AND TO CONVINCE EVERY FILIPINO THAT THERE IS NO SALVATION EXCEPT
THROUGH SEPARATION FORM THE MOTHER COUNTRY."

-Ferdinand Blumentritt
SYNOPSIS
The End
CHARACTERS
 Crisostomo Ibarra EL
NOLI ME TANGERE
He was an earnest and idealistic.
He was a young man who got an
opportunity to study in Europe.
He sought to improve the country
He represents the idealism of
wealthy youth.
FILIBUSTERISMO
Crisostomo Ibarra has returned as
Simoun after 13 years to exact his
revenge.
Simoun was a wealthy jeweler and
was known to be influential in the
Spanish government.
He was called “Brown Cardinal” or
the “Black Eminence” because of
his great influence in Malacanang.
 Basilio
NOLI ME TANGERE
He is the son of Sisa and brother of
Crispin, who witnessed his brother’s
death.
He was an optimistic and hopeful
individual in spite of the hardships
he faced.
EL
FILIBUSTERISMO
He was a medical student in Ateneo
de Municipal.
He initially decline’s Simoun offer to
join the revolution, but decided to
join Simoun after Juli’s death.
He represents the educated young
Filipino who is eager to help the
society.
 Isagani EL
NOLI ME TANGERE FILIBUSTERISMO
He was a youthful idealist because He is a poet and a poor law student.
Padre Florentino’s liberty as a Jesuit He has a little fear of authority and
influenced him. speaks openly of his patriotic ideals.
He sought for a genuine progress of
the Philippines and was quick to
vocalize ideas.
 Padre Salvi EL
NOLI ME TANGERE FILIBUSTERISMO
He was a meticulous and cunning He was the head in the Convent of
man who uses his religious stature Sta. Clara.
for political influence that He was the one who send the letter
benefitting him and the church. about the death of Maria Clara.
He has a secret desire to Maria
Clara.
 Maria Clara
NOLI ME TANGERE
She is Ibarra’s childhood sweetheart.
She is the daughter of Kapitan Tiago
and Dona Pia.
She represents true loyalty and
religiosity of the woman in real
Filipino society.
EL
FILIBUSTERISMO
She entered as a nun at the
Convent of Sta. Clara.
She fell ill and died a few days later.
 Kapitan Tiago
NOLI ME TANGERE
He was known as the father of Maria
Clara, and an influential businessman
in San Diego.
He represented a businessman who
uses his money to work for him even
in religious life and obligation.
EL
FILIBUSTERISMO
He became addicted to opium and
drove Tia Isabel out of his house.
He fell ill due to opium poisoning,
and die few days later.
 Dona Victorian de Espadana
NOLI ME TANGERE EL
She is the wife of Don Tiburcio, who
FILIBUSTERISMO
She sought to associate themselves
was a Spanish doctor.
with the influential figures of San
She poses herself as a Peninsulares.
Diego in order to gain further social
She is known as a trying hard rich status.
woman who clings for Spanish way of
life.
 Dona Tiburcio de Espadana
NOLI ME TANGERE
Don Tiburcio or Doctor Don Tiburcio
FILIBUSTERISMO
de Espadaña is an old limping
Spaniard who practices quack
medicine in the town of San Diego.
He is the husband of Doña Victorina.
EL
A Spaniard who speaks with a
stutter and looks significantly older
than his thirty-five years. Don
Tiburcio came to the Philippines as
a customs officer, but was dismissed
upon his arrival. He is hiding to his
wife Donya Victorina.
 Padre Florentio EL
NOLI ME TANGERE FILIBUSTERISMO
He was the parish priest of the town He is a retired scholarly and patriotic
of Tiani and the adoptive uncle of Filipino priest who respectes by
Isagani. He eventually came to everyone, Padre Florentino is the
shelter both Don Tiburcio and only Indio priest that was
Simoun from their respective threats. introduced by Rizal on his novels.
 El Filibusterismo Characters:
Paulita Gomez
-was the niece of Doña Victorina and the sweetheart of Isagani, Paulita did not thought of being
with Isagani as sensible, and married Juanito in order to secure a life of wealth and security.

Ben Zayb
-is the anagram of Abraham Ybanez’s last name, a journalist with an inflated sense of
intellectualism and self-importance.

Padre Sibyla, or Padre Hernando Sibyla

-is a Dominican friar who is the curate of Binondo and had been a former professor at San Juan
de Letran college.

Padre Camorra
-was a friar with a particular predilection for young women.
 El Filibusterismo Characters:
Don Custodio
-is one of the fictional Spanish characters, He has held high positions in the government and the
students, Isagani and Makaraig, sought help for his support for their planned Spanish academy
for Filipino students.

Father Irene
-Kapitán Tiago's spiritual adviser. Along with Custodio, Írene is severely criticized as a
representative of priests who allied themselves with temporal authority for the sake of power
and monetary gain.

Quiroga
-He was a Chinese businessman who wanted to have a consulate in the Philippines.
 El Filibusterismo Characters:
Juanito Pelaez
-He was a student loved by teachers and unmatched in evil and mischief, He also loves to joke
and tease. Juanito is the son of Don Timoteo Pelaez and he will marry Paulita Gomez.

Cabesang Tales
-full name Telesforo de Dios, was a former cabeza de barangay of San Diego. Struggling to gain
ownership of the land he tilled, he eventually abandoned his family to join a group of bandits.

Lieutenant Perez
-A Lieutenant of Guardia Civil who informed Padre Florentino by letter that he would come to
arrest Simoun.
 El Filibusterismo Characters:
Makaraig
-A rich student and leader of the Filipino students in their movement to have an academy where
they could learn Spanish.

Padre Millon
-Who teaches Physician in the University of Santo Tomas without scientific experiments.

Placido Penitente
-From Batangas, becomes discontented with the poor method of instruction in the university.

Senor Pasta
-The old Filipino lawyer who refuses to help the Filipino students in their petition to the
government for educational reforms.

Tandang Selo
-grandfather of Juli and Cabesang Tales’ father.
 El Filibusterismo Characters:
Sandoval
-a Spanish student who supports the cause of Filipino students to propagate the teaching of
Spanish.

Pecson
-one of the Filipino students who agitates the teaching of Spanish.

Pepay
-the pretty dancer and mistress of Don Custodio.

Padre Fernandez
-good Dominican friar and friend of Isagani.

Kapitan Heneral
-Simoun's friend and confidant, and is described as having an insatiable lust for gold.

Tano
-the son of Cabesang Tales and brother of Juli.
 CHARACTERS IN
EL FILIBUSTERISMO
FROM REAL LIFE

 CHARACTERS IN
REAL LIFE
EL FILIBUSTERISMO

Padre Florentino: Father Leoncio Lopez:

is the secular Filipino ·The well-learned and well-

priest and the uncle of the respected Filipino parish
student leader, Isagani
priest of Calamba.

He is best remembered as . His nephew, Antonino

the friar whom the dying Lopez, who was a school
Simoun confessed to. teacher in Morong, married

Narcisa.

 CHARACTERS IN
REAL LIFE
EL FILIBUSTERISMO

Isagani: Vicente Ilustre:

Is a poor law student, poet, Batangueno friend of Rizal

and the bestfriend of in Madrid
Basilio. He supported the

move to have an academy

where indios like himself
can learn the Spanish
language.
 CHARACTERS IN
REAL LIFE
EL FILIBUSTERISMO

Paulita Gomez: Leonor Rivera:

The niece of Doña Childhood sweetheart,

Victorina and the and “lover by
sweetheart of Isagani.
correspondence” of
Following Isagani's Philippine national hero
imprisonment, Paulita José Rizal.
broke their relationship off
and married Juanito
instead.
PLOT
COMPARE AND CONTRAST: PLOT
NOLI ME TANGERE
Introduction:
The story begins with a reception at
Kapitan Tiago’s residence in Calle
Anloague to honor Crisostomo Ibarra,
a young and rich Filipino who had just
returned after seven years of study in
Europe. Among the guest was Padre
Damaso who was rude and not fond of
Ibarra. The next day, he went to see
Maria Clara, a beautiful daughter of
Kapitan Tiago and his childhood
sweetheart.
EL FILIBUSTERISMO
Introduction:
Crisostomo Ibarra returns to the
Philippines as SImoun, who is a rich
jeweler, after 13 years. The story
begins on board on the steamer Tabo
that is sailing upstream the Pasig from
Manila to Laguna de Bay. Upon his
return to the Philippines after many
years, he became very influential as the
Governor-General, who owes him so
much, consults him in making
decisions.
COMPARE AND CONTRAST: PLOT
NOLI ME TANGERE EL FILIBUSTERISMO
Rising Action:
Rising Action:
The problem started when Ibarra heard
He plans a revolution against Spanish
the news about the death of his father
officials. With this plan to stage a
and accused of being a heretic and
revolution, he smuggles arms and looks for
filibuster. Because of this accusations,
followers, mainly from the exploited and
Padre Damaso thought of transferring
abused natives. One of his recruits is
the corpse of Ibarra’s father to a
Basilio, the son of Sisa, who with Kapitan
Chinese cemetery instead of on a
Tiago’s help was able to study in Manila. He
Catholic Cemetery. However, during the
also makes an alliance with the
transfer of the corpse it was raining
revolutionary group of Kabesang Tales, a
hard, and the corpse ended being
former cabeza de barangay who suffered
thrown on the lake. He was infuriated of
maltreatments from the hands of the
the news but instead of taking
friars...
revenge,...
COMPARE AND CONTRAST: PLOT
NOLI ME TANGERE
he thought of putting up a school
since he believe that education
would pave the way to his country’
progress.
After the inauguration of the school,
Ibarra hosted a luncheon during
which Padre Damaso who is
uninvited, again insulted him. Padre
Damaso slandered the memory of
his dead father that made him no
longer able to restrain himself and
prepared to stab the priest.
EL FILIBUSTERISMO
However, the revolt planned was not
carried out upon hearing the news
that Maria Clara died in the convent.
Using his influence, he encourages
corruption, decadence, and more
oppressive government policies to
make the citizens more infuriated to
the Spanish officials.
COMPARE AND CONTRAST: PLOT
NOLI ME TANGERE
Climax:
Because of the incident that happened
during the luncheon between Ibarra
and Padre Damaso, the priest
excommunicated Ibarra. He also
persuade Kapitan Tiago, Maria Clara’s
father, to forbid his daughter from
marrying Ibarra and instead, marry a
Peninsular named Linares...
EL FILIBUSTERISMO
Climax:
Another plan was made. At the venue
of the wedding reception of Juanito
Pelaez and Paulita Gomez, Simoun
planted explosives to kill the invited
guests, primarily the friars and the
government officials. The explosion
will start on a gift, a kerosene lamp,
with explosives in it. The explosion
from the lamp will give a signal to the
revolutionary troops to simultaneously
attack all the government buildings in
Manila...
COMPARE AND CONTRAST: PLOT
NOLI ME TANGERE EL FILIBUSTERISMO
Ibarra’s excommunication was nullified
However the plan failed because
with the help of the Captain-General.
Isagani, the rejected lover of Paulita,
But as fate would have it, a plan of
was warned by Basilio to go away
revolt against the Spanish Government
because the lighted lamp will soon
which Ibarra has known nothing was
explode. Thinking of the danger the
blamed on him, and he was wrongly
explosion might cause his beloved,
arrested and imprisoned. But because
he rushes to the house, seizes the
of the lack of evidence, the accusation
lighted lamp and throws it to the
against him was overruled however, a
river where it explodes.
manipulated evidence was made. This
manipulated evidence was his written
letter for Maria Clara.
COMPARE AND CONTRAST: PLOT
NOLI ME TANGERE EL FILIBUSTERISMO
Falling Action: Falling Action:
A party was being held at Kapitan Tiago’s
residence to announce the upcoming
wedding of Maria Clara and Linares. Ibarra The revolutionary plot was
and Elias took the opportunity to escape discovered. Simoun was cornered by
from prison. But before leaving, Ibarra the guards. He was seriously
talked to Maria Clara and accused her of wounded but managed to escape. He
betraying him and conspiring with the then sought refuge in the home of
enemies against him. But Maria Clara Padre Florentino however, the
explained that she was forced to surrender Spanish authorities learned about his
Ibarra’s letter in exchange of the letter whereabouts.
written by her mother. Written in the letter
is the truth that Maria Clara was not the
daughter of Kapitan Tiago but of Padre
Damaso.
COMPARE AND CONTRAST: PLOT
NOLI ME TANGERE
Exposition:
Elias and Ibarra escaped using a boat
but they were followed by the
enemies. Elias thought of
outsmarting them by jumping on the
river to make the enemies believe
that he is Ibarra. The guards rain
shots on the water not knowing that
they are aiming at the wrong man.
Elias eventually died and Ibarra was
left alive and continue to leave the
country. On the other hand, Maria
Clara thinking that Ibarra was dead
decided to enter the convent.
EL FILIBUSTERISMO
Exposition:
Simoun eluded arrest by taking
poison. As he is dying, he confess to
Padre Florentino revealing his true
identity, his plan to use his wealth to
avenge himself, and his callous aim
to destroy his friends and enemies
for personal ambition. Simoun died
peacefully with a clear conscience
and at peace with God. Father
Florentino then takes Simoun’s jewel
and throw it into the sea.
THEME
 COMPARE AND CONTRAST: THEME

NOLI ME TANGERE EL FILIBUSTERISMO

Political novel dedicated to
Romantic novel dedicated for
the three martyr priests the
our country.
GOMBURZA.

Exposed all the misdeeds of

the Spaniards and the cruelty
It is focus on the reform and
revolution of the Filipinos
and the brutality of the
lead by Simoun, who wants
Spaniards to the Filipino
to end the tyranny of the
people.
Spaniards.

Hopeful and romantic

Contains bitterness, hatred,
pain and violence
VALUE THE ROLE OF
THE YOUTH IN THE
DEVELOPMENT AND
FUTURE OF SOCIETY
"The youth is the hope of
our future".

- Jose Rizal
 THE ROLE OF
YOUTH IN VARIOUS
SECTORS
 WHAT IS YOUTH?

IMPORTANCE OF YOUTH

ROLES OF YOUTH IN VARIOUS

SECTORS

BUSINESS POLITICS RESEARCH SOCIETY

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