Signals Midterm Reviewer

Signals Midterm Topics & Examples
E = 185 Joules
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ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑢(𝑡) → ℎ(𝑡 − 𝑣) = 𝑒 −(𝑡−𝑣) 𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑣)|𝑡 − 𝑣 = 0; 𝑣 = 𝑡

𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)→ 𝑥(𝑣) = 𝑒 −𝑣 𝑢(𝑣)| 𝑣 = 0
𝑦(𝑡) =?
? ?
𝑦(𝑡) = ∫ 𝑥(𝑣)ℎ(𝑡 − 𝑣)𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑥(𝑡 − 𝑣)ℎ(𝑣)𝑑𝑣
? ?
𝑡 𝑡
𝑦(𝑡) = ∫ 𝑒 −𝑣 𝑢(𝑣)𝑒 −(𝑡−𝑣) 𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑣)𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑒 −𝑣 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑒 𝑣 𝑢(𝑣)𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑣)𝑑𝑣
0 0
𝑡 𝑡
𝑦(𝑡) = ∫ 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑢(𝑡) ∫ 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)𝑣| lim 0 → 𝑡 = 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)[𝑡 − 0]
0 0
𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑒 −𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)
ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)→ ℎ(𝑡 − 𝑣) = 𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑣) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑣 − 2)
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)→ 𝑥(𝑣) = 𝑢(𝑣) − 𝑢(𝑣 − 2)
𝑦(𝑡) =?
?
𝑦(𝑡) = ∫ [𝑢(𝑣) − 𝑢(𝑣 − 2)][𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑣) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑣 − 2)]𝑑𝑣
?
?
𝑦(𝑡) = ∫ [𝑢(𝑣)𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑣) − 𝑢(𝑣)𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑣 − 2) − 𝑢(𝑣 − 2)𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑣) + 𝑢(𝑣 − 2)𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑣 − 2)]𝑑𝑣
?
𝑡 𝑡−2 𝑡 𝑡−2
𝑦(𝑡) = ∫ 𝑢(𝑡)𝑑𝑣 − ∫ 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)𝑑𝑣 − ∫ 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)𝑑𝑣 + ∫ 𝑢(𝑡 − 4)𝑑𝑣
0 0 2 2
𝑡 𝑡−2 𝑡 𝑡−2
𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡) ∫ 𝑑𝑣 − 𝑢(𝑡 − 2) ∫ 𝑑𝑣 − 𝑢(𝑡 − 2) ∫ 𝑑𝑣 + 𝑢(𝑡 − 4) ∫ 𝑑𝑣
0 0 2 2
𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡)𝑣|lim 0 → 𝑡 − [𝑢(𝑡 − 2)𝑣| lim 0 → (𝑡 − 2)] − [𝑢(𝑡 − 2)𝑣| lim 2 → 𝑡] + [𝑢(𝑡 − 4)𝑣| lim 2
→ (𝑡 − 2)]
𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑢(𝑡) − (𝑡 − 2)𝑢(𝑡 − 2) − (𝑡 − 2)𝑢(𝑡 − 2) + (𝑡 − 4)𝑢(𝑡 − 4)
𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑟(𝑡) − 𝑟(𝑡 − 2) − 𝑟(𝑡 − 2) + 𝑟(𝑡 − 4)
𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑟(𝑡) − 2𝑟(𝑡 − 2) + 𝑟(𝑡 − 4)
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ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)

𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)
𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ ℎ(𝑡) = [𝑢(𝑡) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)] ∗ [𝑢(𝑡) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)]

𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡) ∗ 𝑢(𝑡) − 𝑢(𝑡) ∗ 𝑢(𝑡 − 2) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 2) ∗ 𝑢(𝑡) + 𝑢(𝑡 − 2) ∗ 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)
𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑟(𝑡) − 𝑟(𝑡 − 2) − 𝑟(𝑡 − 2) + 𝑟(𝑡 − 4)
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? ?
𝑦(𝑡) = ∫ 𝑥(𝑣)ℎ(𝑡 − 𝑣)𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑥(𝑡 − 𝑣)ℎ(𝑣)𝑑𝑣
? ?
∞ ∞
𝑦(𝑛) = ∑ 𝑥(𝑘)ℎ(𝑛 − 𝑘) = ∑ 𝑥(𝑛 − 𝑘)ℎ(𝑘)

0 0
𝑥(𝑛) = [2,3,1,0,4]
ℎ(𝑛) = [1,2,2,3]
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𝑥(𝑛) = 𝑢(𝑛)→ 𝑥(𝑘) = 𝑢(𝑘)|𝑘 = 0

ℎ(𝑛) = 0.5𝑛 𝑢(𝑛) → ℎ(𝑛 − 𝑘) = 0.5𝑛−𝑘 𝑢(𝑛 − 𝑘)|𝑘 = 𝑛
𝑦(𝑛) = ∑ 𝑥(𝑘)ℎ(𝑛 − 𝑘)
0
𝑛
𝑦(𝑛) = ∑ 𝑢(𝑘)0.5𝑛−𝑘 𝑢(𝑛 − 𝑘)

0
𝑛
𝑦(𝑛) = ∑ 0.5𝑛 0.5−𝑘 𝑢(𝑛)

0
𝑦(𝑛) = 0.5 𝑢(𝑛) ∑ 0.5−𝑘

𝑛
0
𝑛 𝑛
−𝑘
1 − 2𝑛+1 1 − 2𝑛+1
∑ 0.5 = ∑(1)2𝑘 = 1 = = 2𝑛+1 − 1
1−2 −1
0 0
1−𝑟 𝑛
𝑆=𝑎
1−𝑟
𝑦(𝑛) = (2𝑛+1 − 1)0.5𝑛 𝑢(𝑛)

𝑦(4) = 1.9375
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𝑥(𝑛) = 0.2𝑛 𝑢(𝑛)→ 𝑥(𝑘) = 0.2𝑘 𝑢(𝑘)|𝑘 = 0
ℎ(𝑛) = 0.5𝑛 𝑢(𝑛) → ℎ(𝑛 − 𝑘) = 0.5𝑛−𝑘 𝑢(𝑛 − 𝑘)|𝑘 = 𝑛
𝑦(𝑛) = ∑ 0.2𝑘 𝑢(𝑘)0.5𝑛−𝑘 𝑢(𝑛 − 𝑘)

0
𝑛
𝑦(𝑛) = ∑ 0.2𝑘 0.5𝑛 0.5−𝑘 𝑢(𝑛)

0
𝑛
𝑦(𝑛) = 0.5 𝑢(𝑛) ∑ 0.2𝑘 2𝑘

𝑛
0
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
1 − 0.4𝑛+1
∑ 0.2 2 = ∑[(0.2)(2)] = ∑ 0.4𝑘 =
𝑘 𝑘 𝑘
1 − 0.4
0 0 0
1 − 0.4𝑛+1 5
= = (1 − 0.4𝑛+1 )
0.6 3
5
𝑦(𝑛) = (1 − 0.4𝑛+1 )0.5𝑛 𝑢(𝑛)
3
𝑦(4) = 0.1031
-YangJ

Signals Midterm Reviewer

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Signals Midterm Reviewer

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Signals Midterm Topics & Examples

ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑢(𝑡) → ℎ(𝑡 − 𝑣) = 𝑒 −(𝑡−𝑣) 𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑣)|𝑡 − 𝑣 = 0; 𝑣 = 𝑡

ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)

𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡) ∗ ℎ(𝑡) = [𝑢(𝑡) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)] ∗ [𝑢(𝑡) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)]

𝑦(𝑛) = ∑ 𝑥(𝑘)ℎ(𝑛 − 𝑘) = ∑ 𝑥(𝑛 − 𝑘)ℎ(𝑘)

𝑥(𝑛) = 𝑢(𝑛)→ 𝑥(𝑘) = 𝑢(𝑘)|𝑘 = 0

𝑦(𝑛) = ∑ 𝑢(𝑘)0.5𝑛−𝑘 𝑢(𝑛 − 𝑘)

𝑦(𝑛) = ∑ 0.5𝑛 0.5−𝑘 𝑢(𝑛)

𝑦(𝑛) = 0.5 𝑢(𝑛) ∑ 0.5−𝑘

𝑦(𝑛) = (2𝑛+1 − 1)0.5𝑛 𝑢(𝑛)

𝑦(𝑛) = ∑ 0.2𝑘 𝑢(𝑘)0.5𝑛−𝑘 𝑢(𝑛 − 𝑘)

𝑦(𝑛) = ∑ 0.2𝑘 0.5𝑛 0.5−𝑘 𝑢(𝑛)

𝑦(𝑛) = 0.5 𝑢(𝑛) ∑ 0.2𝑘 2𝑘

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