The ___ is sometimes called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction.

London dispersion force

is the energy required to vaporize 1 mole of a liquid at a given temperature.
Molar heat of vaporization
What change of phase involves heat absorb
Solid to Liquid

Due to electron repulsion, a temporary dipole on one atom can induce a similar dipole on a
neighboring atom
True

___ , %(m/m), is computed by dividing the mass of the solute by the mass of the solution.

Percent by mass
Determine the molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 300 g of glucose (C6H 12O 6 )
into 2.50 kg of water.
0.667 m

What is the volume/volume percent solution made by combining 35 mL of ethanol with

enough water to produce 200 mL of the solution.

17.5
What change of phase involves heat release?
Gas to Liquid
The stronger the intermolecular forces of attraction , the lower the vapor pressure of a
liquid.
True
The ___ is the temperature at which the vapor pressure  of a liquid  is equal to the external
pressure. 
Boiling point    
Which change of phase represents fusion?
Solid to Liquid
A sugar solution concentration contains 30 g NaCl per 70 g of water. What is the percent by
mass of NaCl in the solution?
30
Nitric acid (HNO3) is a powerful and corrosive acid. When ordered from a chemical supply
company, its molarity is 16 M. How much of the stock solution of nitric acid needs to be
used to make 10.00 L of a 1 M solution?
0.625 L
A sodium chloride (NaCl) solution concentration contains 10 g NaCl per 100.0 g of water. What
is the percent by mass of NaCl in the solution?
9.09
__ is a measure of the elastic force in the surface of a liquid
Surface tension 
Kinetic Molecular Theory states that gas particles are in constant motion and exhibit
perfectly elastic collisions.
True
The speed of particles is not proportional to temperature. Increased in temperature means
greater speed.
False
What kind of attraction that explains the dissolving of potassium chloride in water is
Ion-dipole 
The ___ ( m ) of a solution is the moles of solute divided by the kilograms of solvent.
Molality
An increased in the temperature results in increased kinetic energies of ____ dissolved in
liquids.
Gas
Rank these forces in terms of their relative strengths: 
hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, induced dipole-induced dipole (dispersion), and covalent
bonds
Covalent bonds, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, induced dipole-induced dipole
(dispersion)
A warm bottle of soft drink does not taste as good as the cold one because there is less
carbon dioxide dissolved in it.
True
It is important to remember that phase change depends on the nature of the substance and on the
temperature and pressure of its environment. It involves endothermic or exothermic change.
True
What is the mole fraction of HCI in an aqueous solution that contains 44.2 grams HCI and
88.6 grams H2O?
0.197
A chemistry laboratory technician needs to prepare 5.00 L of a 0.250 M solution of
potassium permanganate (KMnO4 ). What mass of KMnO 4 does she need to make the
solution?
 119
When the temperature is high, more molecules   have enough energy to escape from the liquid.
At lower temperature, fewer molecules have sufficient energy to escape from the liquid.
True
A 14-karat gold contains 14 parts pure gold and 10 parts other metals. What is the percent by
mass of other metals in 14-karat gold?
41.67 
The amount of solute present in a solution can be varied. A solution containing more solute
is said to be ___.
Concentrated
The concentration of salt in seawater (its salinity) is about 35 parts per thousand (35/1000); in
other words, about 3.5% of the weight of seawater comes from the dissolved salts.
 True
A solution is prepared by dissolving 30 mL of hydrogen peroxide in enough water to make
1000 mL of solution. Find the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide solution.
30
A property of a solution that depends only on the number of solute particles dissolved in
the solution and not on their identity. 
Colligative
The lower the viscosity, the slower the liquid flows.
False
Water has a high boiling point because of the strong hydrogen bonds between the water
molecules; it is both a strong hydrogen bond donor and acceptor.
True
Dipole -dipole interaction arises due to even distribution of electrons in a molecule.
False
In ___ , the molecules are so close together that there is little very empty space between
them. It can be flow, can be poured and assumes the shape of its container. 
Liquid
 are strong inside forces that keep a molecule together.
Intramolecular 
Solid water is less dense , and in fact sinks on liquid.
False
A 100.00 mL of a 2.00 M solution of HCl, was diluted by adding enough water to make the
solution volume to 500.00 mL. Find the molarity of the new solution.
 0.40M
Solids, liquids, and gases differ in distances between particles, in the freedom of motion of
particles, and in the extent to which the particle interact.
True
An 18-karat gold item is 18 parts gold and 6 parts alloy. What is the percent by mass of
gold in 18-karat gold?
75
The ___ is the difference in temperature between the freezing point of the pure solvent and
that of the solution.
Freezing point depression
 is the amount of heat or energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a
substance  by 1 degree Celsius.
Specific heat  
forces between molecules.
Intermolecular   
A solution is prepared by dissolving 42.23 g of ammonium chloride, (NH 4Cl) into enough
water to make 500.0 mL of solution. Find its molarity.
1.579
The number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of solution is ___.
Molarity
Intermolecular forces also cause a phenomenon called ___, which is the tendency of a polar
liquid to rise against gravity into a small-diameter tube.
Capillary action
When the cohesive forces between liquid molecules are greater than the adhesive  forces between
the liquid  and the walls of the container, the surface of the liquid is convex.
True
___ are almost incompressible and possess definite shape and volume.
Solids 
One part per million means that 1.0 g of solute is dissolve in 1.0 L of water.
False
Molecules in liquid are held together by one or more types of attractive forces. However,
the molecules can move past one another freely.
True