William Parsons Antonio Toledo

Philippine General Manila City Hall Palladianism

Hospital Finance Building Neo-Classical
Museo Pambata Leyte Provincial Neo-Classical
Manila Hotel Pre- Mission Revival Capitol
WWII
Paco Railroad Station
Paco Market Tomas Mapua- First architect in the Philippines

De La Salle Palladianism
University
Centro Escolar
Edgar K. Bourne University
Bureau of Science Mission Revival PGH Nurses Home
and Insular Lab
Insular Ice Plant and Mission Revival
Andres San Pedro
Cold Storage
Crystal Arcade Art Deco
Legarda Elementary Victorian
Ralph Doane
School
Pangasinan Capitol Palladianism Perez-Samanillo Art Deco
Gabaldon School Building
Houses Regina Building Beaux-Arts
Lizares Mansion Italianate

Arcado Arellano
Juan Nakpil
Mausoleo De Los
Veteranos Manila Jockey Club
Gota De Leche Spanish Revival Capitol Theater Art Deco
Quezon Institute
PCSO
Juan Arellano Quiapo Church Baroque
Legislative Building Neo-Classical
National Museum Palladianism Fernando Ocampo
Jones Bridge
Manila Post Office Neo-Classical Angela Apartments Streamlined Deco
Pre-WII Manila Cathedral Neo-Romanesque
Metropolitan Theater Art Deco
Supreme Court Neo-Classical
Pablo Antonio
Rizal Memorial
Stadium FEU Art Deco
Cebu Provincial Neo-Classical Life Theater Art Deco
Capitol Galaxy Theater Art Moderne
Negros Occidental Beaux-Arts Boulevard-Alhambra Art Deco
Provincial Capitol Apartments
Leandro Locsin- poet of space Imelda initiated unification of the three
architectural organizations
Philippine Brutalism
International 1. Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA)
Convention Center 2. League of Philippine Architects (LPA)
Cultural Center of the Brutalism 3. Association of Philippine Government
Philippines Architects (APGA)
National Arts Center Neo-Vernacular
Istana Nurul Iman Islamic Imelda Marcos- first honorary member of the
Benguet Corporation UAP (United Architects of the Philippines)
Building
Paligenesis- great Malayan culture; eutopian
idea of rebirth or spiritual regeneration
Jose Maria Zaragoza
Bagong Lipunan Improvement of Sites and
Santo Domingo Neo-Gothic Services (BLISS)- model community of self-
Church reliant and self-sufficient settlement designed
Meralco Building Modernism for 50-100 families

Post-modern Skyscrapers- tower on the

Francisco Manosa- advocate of the neo- podium formula of corporate or commercial
vernacular architecture towers
San Miguel Green Architecture Disney-fication- fantasy environments
Headquarters
Building New Millennium- elevate the nation to a status
Pearl Farm Resort Green Architecture of a “newly industrialized country”
Coconut Palace (used Neo-Vernacular
Global Village- community connected by new
lumber for
technologies
construction)
Retro-modernism- sometimes called
minimalism
Manila Film Bagong 77 days
Center Lipunan construction National Artist for Architecture
Modernism by Imelda
Marcos 1. Juan Nakpil
Iglesia ni Neo-Gothic First INC in 2. Pablo Antonio
Cristo the 3. Leandro Locsin
Philippines 4. Ildefonso Santos Jr.
UST Main Renaissance Roque Ruano 5. Jose Maria Zaragoza
Building Revival
Malacanang Neo- Don Luis Four world Heritage Church (baroque style)
Palace Classical Rocha, 1. San Agustin Church
renovated by
2. Sta. Maria Church
Francisco
3. San Agustin of Paoay
Manosa
Araneta Space Age Rufino 4. Miagao Church
Coliseum Antonio Panay church- baroque, biggest bell in Asia (30
sack of coins)
Sinadumparan- house of ivatan - Islamic
 Extravagant decorative art
Andres Luna- architect son of Juan Luna
 Minarets and domes
Architects who renovated Quiapo Church 2. Spanish Colonial
- Byzantine Romanesque
1. Juan Nakpil
 Domes
2. Jose Maria Zaragoza
 Massive thickness walls
Daniel Burnham- conceptualized Manila City  Semicircular arches
 Decorative porticoes
Brise soleil- material used during post-colonial
 Interior mosaic
period
- Gothic
Pacquiao- Chinese contractual system  Pointed arch
 Flying buttresses
American Style Introduced
 Stained-glass windows
1. Colonial mission revival  Groined and ribbed vaulting
2. Monumental neo-classicism - Renaissance Revival
 Low pitched tiled roof
Positivistic- knowledge and truth systems could
 Symmetrical, balanced wing
be verified by way of scientific inquiry
 Recessed porches with
Technocentric- progress in knowledge is arched openings
achieved through advanced in technology  Wide eaves
 Classical detailing
Rationalistic- knowledge is achieved by the - Baroque
application of reason
 C and S scroll, shell motifs,
Capital City Planning Commission cartouches, segmental arch
window pediment
1. Juan Arellano- chair  Trompe l-oeil painting
2. Juan Nakpil  Large scale
3. Cesar Concio  Bold details
4. Manuel Manosa - Rococo
PHILIPPINE STYLES  Delicate shells and leaf
shapes
1. Vernacular  Asymmetric ornamentation
- Vernacular - Mudejar
 Wood, bamboo, thatch  Pointed horseshoe, column,
 Elevated on stilts multifoil arches
 Hand-crafted and nail less  Geometric and graffiti
construction  Tiled decoration and
- Chinese paneled wood
 Post and beam wood - Italianate
construction  Overhanging eaves with
 Curved overhang eaves decorative brackets
 Bold colors  Side bay windows
  Square, rectangular with
vertical emphasis
 Arcaded porches with
balustrade balconies
- Victorian
 Decorative trusses and
support braces
 Bay windows
 Pinnacles, finials,
mouldings, paintworks
3. American Colonial
- Mission Revival
 Enclosed courtyard
 Massive adobe walls
 Limited fenestration and
door piercing
 Thick arches springing from
piers
 Long exterior arcades
- Neo-Classical
 Symmetrical façade
 Grand stairwells
 Triangular pediment,
balustrade columns
- Palladianism
 Proportion, symmetry
- Art Nouveau
 Organic forms
 Decorative ornamentations
 Geometric forms and
curvilinear
 Sinuous lines and non-
geometric whiplash
- Art Deco
 Simple, streamlined,
geometric, rectilinear lines
and forms
 Repetition
- Streamlined Deco
 Asymmetrical, flat roof,
cubic form, simple
geometric shapes
 Little ornamentation
4. Post-Independence
- Brutalism
 Raw concrete surface
 Simple lines
 Large scale
- Expressionism
 Angular or organic forms
with imaginative internal
spaces
 Metallic elements
 Complex use of reinforce
concrete
- International style
 Cubic, rectilinear forms
 Flat roof, glass, steel,
aluminum and concrete
 White painted walls
 Long horizontal metal-
framed window
- Bungalow
 Single-storey
 Open plan interiors
 Low-pitched roofs
- Space Age
 High-tech materials
 Spaceship, rocket ship and
flying saucer imagery
 Streamlined, smooth,
aerodynamic lines
- Orientalism
 With gable finial ornaments
 Pseudo-native motifs and
ornamentations
- Bagong Lipunan Modernism
 Imeldific
 Extravagant
 Monumental
5. Contemporary
- Post modernism
 Humor, wit, whimsy
 Surprising contrasts
- Folly
 No purpose
- Globalism
 Steel and glass towers
  By international designers
and celebrity designers
- Deconstructivism
 Broken-jagged forms
 Impressions of
fragmentations
- Minimalism
 Inspired from Japanese
traditional Zen philosophy
- High Tech
 Skeleton as exterior
aesthetics
 Sharp edges
 Rounded corners
 Exposed ducts and conduits
- Neomodern
 Abstract geometric shapes
 Plain surfaces
 Feature skylight
- Neo-vernacular
 Use of indigenous materials
 Exaggerated roof forms
- Green architecture
 Passive cooling
technologies
 Solar panels
 Interior gardens and
vertical landscaping