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Forest Law, The Union of Myanmar The State Law and Order Restoration Council, 3RD NOV 1992 ENG - MM
Forest Law, The Union of Myanmar The State Law and Order Restoration Council, 3RD NOV 1992 ENG - MM
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THE UNION OF MYANIIAR
THE STATE LAW AND ORDER RESTORAT10N COUNCIL
●800っ e●
・・
FOREST LAW
δ
?391'8!∽ ic∞ っ
。 Ri3ω ∞i3cnあ
(3rd November,1992)
可`
ヾげ
"860つ 8000
FOREST LAW
7 h
5
For the purpose of carrying out the provisions Of
t
Law:-
d ●
a t
n h
(o) the Ministry of Forestry may issue rules
ミ あ。
ε∞565。 38日 っ∽d・ ∞つ 1:。 ぬ
:宝 procedurcs as may be necessary with
`。 approval of the Government ;
ω6.∽ ぅ
・
e。
9
(b) the Ministry of Forestry and the Forest Dep-art'
(ミ
δ∞8目
8・ 8。 53日 ,:見 ∞つ
∽』。 あ。
1:"厳 8009。 98° le」 )
ment may issue ordr.rs, directives and notifica-
8ti:∞ ∞ :cnあ
09 1'6 ∽i° ∞。
。 阜 tions as maY be necessarY'
。SCつ つ
cc」 1,81 ミ
oo ? nあ )
(。
』つ
お 』。
Cn:"§ ω 。
つ 58. The Forest Act' 1902 is hereby repealed'
「 8R∽ C∞ 0801
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(Sd)Than shwe
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27
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めC ごo C﹂ ヽ ● o 一﹁ 一∽。 ﹂o﹂ ︵o ︶
つ C ● 一
0∽0 ﹂0 ﹂ つ 0> L o ∽。 ﹂ 一” C 一つ っ 一o C 一
0
一0 ﹂ 0 〓 0 っ ﹂ 0 。 一υ υ一0 ﹂
¨ ヽ ゛ コ ∽一‘ O L O つ C コ 一∽。 ・
,
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o 一 o 一 つ o L。 一
。oつ 一 っC●一 ∽C ●。 口 一 一∽0﹂0﹂ υ一 一 コヽ ヽ 一
¨ 、 ● コ ● 一〓 “ ﹂o つ ‘ っ ︶∽。 ﹂ 0 い つ o> ﹂o ∽
,
0、﹂o oo∝. ︵0︶
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︱
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52. When a request is made by the Forest staff for
(aD)
assistance in the perfcrmance of their duties, the
Pcople's Police Force shall rerrder necessary assistance.
ご
#導 ::l of the same in accordance with law.
°33:基 盟 雲ぶ鶉ゴ
事 :∬
54. ln a case where administrative action is taken or,
in a case where a iegal proceeding is instituted under
this Law, the burden of proving lawful ownership or
C輌 :4
∞うB OD』 ωoC∽ つqあ 。9』 801つ lawful right of possession in respect of the forest pro-
ぽ
錠ω巴 :
duce shall lie on the person against \Yhom action is
taken.
(∞ )"6081Υ
"。
。
あl●lil
108ω 』
:
纂1評 bFti〕 :謀 鍵 c属
55. The reserved forests existing under the Forest Act,
1902 shall be deemed to be reserved forests constituted
under this Law.
(。 )
1郷
「絆 L窯 ぶ竃
ωoOCη 賛∞巴 l
:ご
56. Before the issuance of rules, procedures, notifica-
tions and Clrec:ives under thls Law, rules, notifications,
(Ol) directiv€s and circulars issued under the Forest Act,
1902 may continug to be applicable in so far as they
are not inconsistent with this Law.
26
鐵群郡穂霊期ざ榔 :
(d) Londot the disposol of the Govunment means othcr
land with tho excePlion of land in which a Govern'
ment deParrment, orSanization or any Person
has acquired right ofculcivation, right of
possesslon, right of use and occuPancy, be-
0ギ °
C3「 q.∽
ヽ O CO
O`O( ODC O Cω う
neficial enjoyment, heriable right or transferable
。
。 cJ亀
(Re:ω tt ω∽C∞ 。
。
T。 ∽ △ t
C
●[
。
938P
P巴 ?:9801 right under any existing law ;
1∽
J li
2
° (b) may pay as damages to the person whose pro-
(巴 )撃
。
ξ
密 』
訂ぶ 聾:]ぶ嶽朧 1 ・ t t t
perty has been worngfully seized, the whole or
any portion ofthe fine irnposod under section 45.
賛ω巴 l
∞つ
'2嗜・ ::鳳
(9) :::・ :CCD●
9う
==:iliつ
慮OJつ 8η η"巴
'dil『 ゃ │
。
Cgrprrn Xlll
の
(9)
tC
¨一
Miscellaneous
49. (a) The Minister may reduce, waive or excmpr
from paynrr-'nt of uy r't'1aky d uo, in respect
of foresr prodirc.: p.i))'mitted to be cxtracted
undcr th is L; ,,r;
c午
?。 ,[ヨ :9つ ,
”
(。 )
oxcracred Lrnder s:ction l8 sub-stction (d).
0) ∽つ
§:88
゛
h
昌:[::鼈 汗
t
9つ
50. The Director-Gensral may delegate
e
POWeTS
il::i:; "6・
∝
h
conferred on hlm under this Law to
e
∝
∝
Fo rest
鎮
T
T
¨
︱ ∽
盤J略 :3騨
︺
¨
Officers.
鴇
¨
﹁
101 │
.
紺
51. All money payable to rhc For.rst Department under
thls Law shall be recovcrcd as if it were an arrear of
land rcvenue. A Forest Ofticer who has been assigned
responsibility by the Ministry of Forestry for this
purpose shall exercise the powers of a Collector
under the existing laws.
P 25
Firewood means a rree, part or piece of timber
suicable only for use as fuel ;
9,。
i:(。 9) Removol Poss means a permit issued under this
Law to move foreit produce from one township
‐ ●∞ ●∞
● ` to another within the country ;
07
α喝
(Cつ )
慨ω
l趙つま (o) Director-Generol means the Director-General of
lボ褒
靖
':∫ the Forest Department ;
:'iζ
aV
Forest Stoff means the forest administrative staff
at different levels from a Forest Guard to the
Director-General of the Forest Department.
10
3つ 0革 :(」 46. Any forest staffwho, by reason of his power, accepts
)
from any person cash or kind in a corruPt manner or
Odつ : in contravention of thc Law and ParticiPates and
"。 58常
つ§
」∽』 08
conspires in extracting, moving or unlawfully having in
灘
∞
:゛
possession forest produce in a wrongful manner shall
11):l垂 品
』 理:望
'C55'° "Cの
be punished with imPrisonment which may extend from
(の)∽
ω6。 のう
。98T R0134 0Cの ■0∞ 』 a minimum of I year to a maximum of 7 years-
●1で
0。
1,I
(0) 47. The convicting Court shall, in resPect of any legal
proceeding instituted under this Law, award punishrnent
(。 ) for the relevant offence and in addition:--
(c) may pass ord..:r for the value of the loss and
(0) :¶ う: damage to the Fortrst Department as a result
386c?。 1 of the commission of the offence, to be paid by
0"8'ST?賃 9 way of compcnsn;ion to the Forest Departmcnt.
(∞ )
24
Cseprnn ll
Easic Prin cipies
3. This Law shall be implementcd in accordancc with the
の following ic principles:.-
R∬ 嗜
bas
COCつ OCD lii::U
GO?Cs(I)
q02‖
c
cc
C
邸9あ 4鶴 → っ
69■ 1鵡 ご
:ct。
(o) to inrplement the folcscry policy of the Govern-
ment;
(6) to inrpiement rhe envirofime.ntal conservation
∽
腎な
policy of the Government ;
潔q8瀾 C C
l
i∽
曽亀
理lΥ [::
(c) to prornote the secior of public co-operaiion in
∽電の O19∽ q implementing the forestry policy and the environ-
い)露 道 鶴轟
mental conservatian policy of the Government ;
馬幕 糊署
躊
●
淵 撃亀靖 』
08Υ 巴
(h)
tations:
to contribute towards the fuel requirement of
the co u n try.
I
●●
+
わ
0'3(?) 44. Whoever cammits any of the following acts shall,
on conviction. be punished wiih fine which may extend
ODO ω
∞つ 。 あ:あ to kyats 30,000 or with imPrison ment for a ternl
國316:。 ∽' §
。』ε :□
which may exle nd to 3 years or with both :-
ttgettε
2つ Eε
:
'3“
0
91 。
i國 :ω 』∽ 0: (o) having in his posst:ssion or counterfeiting a
G∽,C∽ つ
δI Cnl C□ む marking hammer used by forest staff; having
30Jつ 8 in his Posse5sion a clunterfeit marking hantmer
?9巴
or affixing a mlrk on the forest prodtlce with
counterfeit mar king hammer i
k
or wiih ., ProPerty marking hammer;
a
m
rは
(c) altering, defacing or obliterating any
affixed on the forest Produce bY the
staff or by a Person delegated bY him ;
。
や
"*r.5r'l
1■ :qΦ
(d) altering, moving, destroying or defacing any
boundary-mark of a forest land without Per'
∽ う0つ く つ
"Cの mission.
0<
>>
。
45.
o0
23
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, 〓 σ﹄
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っ いo L O ﹂ や o > ﹂o ∽。 ﹂ ,﹂ o ∽ り 一L o ・
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drc一
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︶●L● 一
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一5一¨ .3 し
:。
_ §
ま出品
一
〓 “ロト“く目0
ξ3
`
4 ´
C‖ 。
i國 鞠j一 (b) extracting, moving or keeping in possession
unlawfully timber fl'cm reserved trec othcr
(∽ )日 :う δ :Cの つ0。 あ國:□ ε than teak wirhout a permit ;
0』 ω
C C
の CCOつ
ODЭ ∽ く
P5&Om8
C8
』
゛6。 □ C3ω 硯 。
つ 。
[255 ぬご:si
(c) es,:ablishing and operating a saw pir, saw-mill,
媚。 9δ 國 ε
tongue-and-g roove mill, plywood mill, veneer
:□
q』 98。 日つ δ
:a ::『 1::品 :1lS
mill or a urood-based industry with the exception
of wood-based cottage industries and furniture
C日 巴 つq。 』 │
with both;
直ヽ∞t
ω
C Sγ ・
0■
C
F-qr
(0)
(d) publish a notification constituting a reserved
・
日熊
(C)巴 ド cq:R8到 p∽ 96。 さ(Ol"q。 めつ
8,あ {g) moving forest produce wlthout submitting to
。
D・ ゛お∽δ
日 。
∞つωつ。8nδ る
。っ OT 800
OT exarnination at the revqnue station ;
"。
δ
奇 國85さ の0電 ・∽つ ω∽90"巴 (h) violating any provision of the rule, procedure,
98ミ 。 。つ “ ‖ order, directive or notification issued trnder
":ω [5SEつ │"あ日inO』
this Law.
製 。
ittЭ 』"§ η "§
ハω。 "η』剣□
あ§ ― 41. Whoever commits any of thc following acts shall,
:C∽ つの691:4□ 6。 。
1∽ 88あ ∽ δ。3"→ on conviction, be punisheC with fine which may extend
(∽ )[F:Oδ
SCO日 81&0∽ つ。■8∽ 。 ,日 δ∞δ to kyats 10,000 or with imprisonment which may
□ O。 ま5&:
extend to I year or with both :--
&C∽
日碍 "踵 つ 89。 6Ч あ5&§ 9δ 國 δ
。 :日
』0゛ ?│
●01お cqが o,cω つ。 δ
劉
︲
i:。
"』 42. Whoever commits any of the following acts shall,
6ω 』
□ 1
。
[]つ Eう 。つ。
1
δ
□ :‖
(の
(b) The Minister may declare, alter or cancel accor-
)
ding to the locality the species of reserved trees
which are to be conserved by the Forest
Department.
J。
い
0つ 。
i:(9) (b) the Minister may confirm, alter or set aside the
order or decision made by the Forest Settle.
。
∽。,6。 □86oiな 。
n: nlent Ofticer or the Director-General;
° 。。。あ
。
"δ
::の
§86:9つ
,ハ i¶
39つ
"。
10(36:
(c) The decision of the Minister shall be final and
con clusive.
::ω :ま "8ci8(Dぅ
(の ):lil:虜
のの
°。
6°191 0Cの つ
δ
cq:T常
"。
O』
│
Cseprrn Xll
Ofrences and Penalties
40. Whoever commits any of the following acts shall,
on conviction, be punished wirh fine which may extend
to kyats 5,000 or with imprisonm€nt for a term whlch
may extend to 6 months or with both :-
(° ) 3'ξ TPi専 。9。 η日9つ i:到 6SOlつ :,│
(σ ) trespassing and encroaching in a reserved forest ;
]:!:i 8De。
(b) pasturing domestic animals or permitting dome.
stic animals to trespass in a reserved forest;
(C) breaking up any land, clearing, digging or causing
damage to the original condition of the land
without a permir in a reserved forest;
(C)番
騨慢 l:彗 l)8:ヨ 馨 ::
:課 葛
(d) causing damage to
water-course, poisoning the
a
1:乳 畷
駐』
water, using chemicals o r explosives in the
彗
∬密謎
1譜 [。 li(港
つδ 覇翌
C∞
,あ 5881
T∬ 胃 ::
0
watel in a reserved fofest ;
←) catching animals, hunting or fishing in a reservcd
(o) o6oon ocrie:coo:18 :: ocn:cr5,r;p,q$6: (f) klndling, keeping and carrTing any firc or leaving
:o,1 r
any fire burnihg which may set fire to the
(。 )ω 60∽ つ
Rc∽ ∞
,錠 SCi:Olつ :CCOう 60(1]&‖
forests in a reserved forest ;
扇ι
ω』ODδ ?CDつ o[381δ
o ・
品t
“
(。 )
" Cuaprrn lV
。鋼 ・。m ・
品t
Management of Forest Land
(。 ) 。目:。 日
あ□6。 。
90」 ‖ 9. The functions and responsibiiities of the Forest
Department are as follows:--
0。
i:(。 」
) (o) implementation of the forestry policy of the
Govern ment;
ESi,: 日60080Jつ :
(0)顆 8聯
(c) management of forest land in accordance with
¶驚毅癬蕊
占 ギ the provisions of this Law;
(d) submitting proposals to rhe Minisrer for the
deternrination, alteration or cancellation of
reserved forest, protected public forest and
species of reserved trees;
∈)蛛 榊 abroad;
8
Cneprrn Xl
Appeal
”
賛C09'8 "08戯 Pl 18鳳 qO」
CST
。の
00
Districu Forest Officer or Statel,Divisional Forest
00
!
C
ωOC∽ つ のT,9
Officer as may be prescribed, within 30 days
(。 )ω δ00Dつ R8到 18鷺 δ→δ霊゛§Oδ Q劉 §8ω 〔』 88溺 i8‖ from the date of such order or decision;
(b) The District Forest Officer or the StateTDivi-
ЭЭ‖
盆 テ日
つ80q8常 8剣
P OD巴
500001 8δ
Ч (3i801つ 8ぅ § sional Forest Officer may confirm, alter or set
Oδ
¶}う 一 aside the order or decision made by the Township
0琴:覇 里 ""
Forest Officer.
聰 轟
彗ぅ竃 熱軍ξ
0講 )織纂 詰 38. (r) A person dissatisfied with an order or decision
made by the District Forest Officer or the State/
鶴覇鼎I Divisional Forest Officer may file an appeal to
°
∽δ ttqO」
the Director-General vrithin 60 days from the
零
:
工9
。 Oi:1001 10. In order to carry out the forest and environment
conservation work successfully, in accordance with the
0梵 5558 basis principles contained in this Law, tho Director-
つ General shall draw up the following plans and submit
う▼
つ 0
。
い
一
organizations and private enterPrises ;
。¨
cm
t
t
。
o
to forest administration.
”
嘔cの c∽
(b) plan relating
(0)
一
ll. The Director-Ge neral shall, in respect of the plans
CC
〇 一ミ ι
(。 ) ヽδ
螂l尊瑞ご.守 ザ甲 竣 :Υ
Minister;
&掏 あ
(c) collect and collate necessary fcrest resources
師 ∞
RC:ω oC∽ 。"?9∽
蠅"0'
O19∽ ω巴 霊0毀 ∽
data in the prescribed manner every ten y-iars.
端涅
i鉗 12. Whoever, within a forest land and forest covered
。qω °のつ
゛
Oτ
2●
[5116"?9驚 0望
(の )
1° 嗜 land at the disposel of the Government:-
Oc 9
C C
(。 ) OCi3C 34. lf a p?rson who has obtained permission ro extract
forest produce or his agent or his labourer violates any
condition of the permit, the person granring permission
to extract forest produce ma), pass any of the following
orders:-
(o) causing the suspension of the whole or any
portion of the work carried out under the
0。 i:(3) permit;
(b) causing payment of the prescribed penalty to
∞ ∽。
6● 。ε 。
1お =∽ 』∞つ
ε□δ 8
be made and permitting the work to be
carried on;
(c) crncelling the permit;
(d) crrc:lling the permlt and confisclting the securit/
01
Cn。 あのう
□ 。 コ
δ8,88`ゝ c
3§ :。
O C C
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t
not exceeding kyats 5,000 to be made by a person who
。
9ω ttq● 。
δ moves without a rcnroval pass forest produce lawfully
c>
:│
。
例:3つ ∞889の 0&1 owned under this Law and allow the forest produce to be
o
"P?99q:Rの
∽5。 31あ 。
&‖ moved. lf there is failure to pay the penalry, the forest
produce shall be confiscated.
36. (o) Thr forest sta,ff may, in respect of any forest
produce, keep in custody such forest produce
until and unless the royalties and penalties
C巴
ヽ0 颯
わ
”
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recovered;
(b) ln case of failureto paythe royalties and ptnalties
C C within the prescribed period, the Forest Ofticer
,∞ 99
shall dispose ofthe forest produce kept in custody
under sub-section (a) in the manner prescribed.
00 r8
(b) is desirous of or !-esearch
carrying out educational
work or conducting a training course or a
studytour shall obtain the prior sanction of rhe
Director-General or the Forest Officer empovver-
ed by him.
(→
理iη枷 量Ъ諏
『
:
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Cneprrn V
C C
(。 ) C C RoCデ Establ ishment of Forest Plantation
∞ ∽oDの
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13. The
0 ゎ
9:鳳
8i Director -General may, with the approval of
<
螂擢
forest Iand or land at the disposal ofthe Government :
ltti -
(o) eommerciai plantarion ;
(b) industrial planration ;
(c) environmental conservation plantation ;
(d) local supply plantation ;
(e) village firewood plantation;
(f) other p lantation.
14. lf permission is obtained from the Government:-
(o) the Government and any person or any organi-
?0u (-) zation have th€ right to carty out in ioint-
venture ;
(b) any person or any orgznization has the right
to carry our in accordance with the stipulation,
cuttivation and mainte0ance of forest plantations
with the exception of village.owned firewood
plantations cultivated by the villagers for their
use.
6 10
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,
D
(a) A Forest Ofiicer may pass any order relating to
the following administrative ac[ion in respect
of tbrest produce s ized:-
(i) in case of seizure of teak timber not
exceeding I ton or timber from rescrved
tree not exceeding 3 tons, causing payment
0輩 to be made of a penalty not cxceeding
瞬]瑞
→ i OC
:嶺 ∞δ
:3あ 。
&I
● kyats 10,000 and confiscating the timber;
(ii) in case of seizure of timber other than
°岬盤 ω 酢
t
器 琳簿鵠。
ifф exceeding 3 tons, causing payment to be
made ofa penalty not exceeding kyats 10,000
and doubie the local value of rhe timber
and releasing the timber;
(iii) in case of seizure of other forest produce
the local value of which does not exceed
kya:s 5,000 other than timber, causing
payment to be made of penalty not oxceeding
kyats 10,000 and double the local value of
such forest produce and releasing the same;
(iv) in case of seizure of immovable forest
produce, causing payment to be made of a
:(C) penalty not exceeding kyats 10,000 and
"琴
C C C C C
double the local value of such produce and
,電 ∽09巴 8η∽鷺:9 releasing the same.
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00
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101 15. The Director-General may grant permission to
establish with sripulation the following village-owned
firewood plantations in a reserved forest or protected
public forest or on land at the disposal ofthe Government
in the vicinicy of the village:--
(o) firewood plantation ostablished by the Forest
Department for a certain period and then
transferred to be maintained and used as village-
ヽ1 ノ
owned;
lo
Creprrn Vl
29. The Forest Oficer shall dispose of the drift and waif
timber in thr.: manner prescribed.
1岬
Cneprrn lX
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鳴 露 lttl£
i鷲 t:y醤
wood-based co;tage indr.rstries and furniture industries
has the right to establish the same only after obtaining a
permit from the Forest Officer empowered for this
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o
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31. The Director -General may, with thc approval cf the
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憮響
32. Powers relating to search, arrest, seizure and dispo'
0踏
恣 OJ
sal of exhibits, which forest staff are authorized to exer-
cise under this Law shall be prescribed by rules.
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18. ln permltting the extraction of forcst produce the
Forest Department shall use the competitive bidding
system if the extraction is on a commercial scale.
However, extradion for the fcllowing purposes may be
淵¶
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permitted:without uslng tho competitive bidding system :-
雲ξ鑢 :£ 0』 i9“ (o) where extradlon of forest produce and sales
in and outslde the country are carried out ?rs a
State-owned enterprise ;
3)Oi=(c)
(b) where the Minister is empowered by the Govern-
ω80・ 55,1:鳳 "』 。 』∞つ
おi∞ ・ 6553 ment in respecc of the exlraction of forest
produce;
(c) where minor forest produce ls permitted to be
extracced on a co!'nmercial scale;
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(d) where forest produce to be used in the following
works no! on a commerclal scale is permitted
to be extrated :-
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research and educacional wcrk;
0
work beneficial to the public or religious
work.
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。
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0ii) the State/ Divisional Forest Officer
grant permlssion for a term which
extend to I year.
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22. The Forest Ofiicer may permir rhe construction of
charcoal kiln and burning of royalty-paid firewood into
charcoal extracted from forest land and land ar rhe
disposal of the Government subject to prescribed
conditions.
00i30)
Cneprnn Vll
お08』 80D」 究C』 G□ つ
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︱
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Removal of Forest Produce
ト
23. (o) Whoever is desirous of moving any forest produce
from one township to another within the
counry shall apply for a removal pass from rhe
Forest Officer empowered by the Director-
Gencral fcr this purpose.
)151:翻 あ
01(38q8
ィ 0"っ
(。
(b) The provision of sub-secrion (a) shall not apply
││[:[::180Jご 'OD』
―
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to the following cases:-
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境驚究:亀 ご
0
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8"』
(i) movlng forest produce wirhin the area per-
ヽ︱ ノ
︰J
::τ 編盤 竃
瓢 ●I■
:]:畷 (iii) moving from one rownship to anorher in a
City Development area.
,
09 14
22. The Forest Ofiicer may permir rhe construction of
charcoal kiln and burning of royalty-paid firewood into
charcoal extracted from forest land and land ar rhe
disposal of the Government subject to prescribed
conditions.
00i30)
Cneprnn Vll
お08』 80D」 究C』 G□ つ
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︱
"8603つ 電
85ε 8
Removal of Forest Produce
ト
23. (o) Whoever is desirous of moving any forest produce
from one township to another within the
counry shall apply for a removal pass from rhe
Forest Officer empowered by the Director-
Gencral fcr this purpose.
)151:翻 あ
01(38q8
ィ 0"っ
(。
(b) The provision of sub-secrion (a) shall not apply
││[:[::180Jご 'OD』
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to the following cases:-
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0
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ヽ︱ ノ
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City Development area.
,
09 14
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。つCの空 ‘
8竜
︵
o︶ 90cooめ£0■
〓
︵ 〓
︶”ゴσ oヽ”o・てく一 コ”﹁
0 0∞一
o一
o﹁こ
o 一oぉ
一〓‘
ヽ・ョ
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、
‐
熙 9計め£ ,
〓以 一
ヨ0一 げ●●コ o﹁¨
Xoᨠ,
C
0こ 虫ヨ げo﹁ o・ ■ 〓一
0す ● お ”一
∽お ぉ ﹂ 03 つo■ヽ
″o﹁た ∽ 一●●コ oげ〓”●■●”0一・
, ,,
H一
0
つ
18. ln permltting the extraction of forcst produce the
Forest Department shall use the competitive bidding
system if the extraction is on a commercial scale.
However, extradion for the fcllowing purposes may be
淵¶
ぷ驚鐸詭 聯ぅ 鷺
permitted:without uslng tho competitive bidding system :-
雲ξ鑢 :£ 0』 i9“ (o) where extradlon of forest produce and sales
in and outslde the country are carried out ?rs a
State-owned enterprise ;
3)Oi=(c)
(b) where the Minister is empowered by the Govern-
ω80・ 55,1:鳳 "』 。 』∞つ
おi∞ ・ 6553 ment in respecc of the exlraction of forest
produce;
(c) where minor forest produce ls permitted to be
extracced on a co!'nmercial scale;
Cの
ぐ”じ・
0
(d) where forest produce to be used in the following
works no! on a commerclal scale is permitted
to be extrated :-
<
research and educacional wcrk;
0
work beneficial to the public or religious
work.
ε
。
□
:
,つ
一
一¨
¨¨
γγ
m m
0ii) the State/ Divisional Forest Officer
grant permlssion for a term which
extend to I year.
。6 7
(b) The forest staff has the right to colleft tlmber
mentioned in sub-section (a) and b'ring to the
rovenue stations or timb,er dePots.
29. The Forest Oficer shall dispose of the drift and waif
timber in thr.: manner prescribed.
1岬
Cneprrn lX
│°
│』 こ
」 1;ヒ :iξ ll::δ :£ ::』 : 'Etltlblishment of Wood'based lndustry
(→
l黛 ∫
モ 電勝
鳴 露 lttl£
i鷲 t:y醤
wood-based co;tage indr.rstries and furniture industries
has the right to establish the same only after obtaining a
permit from the Forest Officer empowered for this
rPo6e,
P u
<
乳T̈R呻
o
晟鶴締
軍ポ “
31. The Director -General may, with thc approval cf the
0
X
l礼 :1で
Cneprnn
鐵Э
憮響
32. Powers relating to search, arrest, seizure and dispo'
0踏
恣 OJ
sal of exhibits, which forest staff are authorized to exer-
cise under this Law shall be prescribed by rules.
ェ6
OT
うT
101 15. The Director-General may grant permission to
establish with sripulation the following village-owned
firewood plantations in a reserved forest or protected
public forest or on land at the disposal ofthe Government
in the vicinicy of the village:--
(o) firewood plantation ostablished by the Forest
Department for a certain period and then
transferred to be maintained and used as village-
ヽ1 ノ
owned;
lo
Creprrn Vl
°岬盤 ω 酢
t
器 琳簿鵠。
ifф exceeding 3 tons, causing payment to be
made ofa penalty not exceeding kyats 10,000
and doubie the local value of rhe timber
and releasing the timber;
(iii) in case of seizure of other forest produce
the local value of which does not exceed
kya:s 5,000 other than timber, causing
payment to be made of penalty not oxceeding
kyats 10,000 and double the local value of
such forest produce and releasing the same;
(iv) in case of seizure of immovable forest
produce, causing payment to be made of a
:(C) penalty not exceeding kyats 10,000 and
"琴
C C C C C
double the local value of such produce and
,電 ∽09巴 8η∽鷺:9 releasing the same.
"00∽
0︵ヽ r 濾
00
=7
(b) is desirous of or !-esearch
carrying out educational
work or conducting a training course or a
studytour shall obtain the prior sanction of rhe
Director-General or the Forest Officer empovver-
ed by him.
(→
理iη枷 量Ъ諏
『
:
ヽ L ●
Cneprrn V
C C
(。 ) C C RoCデ Establ ishment of Forest Plantation
∞ ∽oDの
<
13. The
0 ゎ
9:鳳
8i Director -General may, with the approval of
<
螂擢
forest Iand or land at the disposal ofthe Government :
ltti -
(o) eommerciai plantarion ;
(b) industrial planration ;
(c) environmental conservation plantation ;
(d) local supply plantation ;
(e) village firewood plantation;
(f) other p lantation.
14. lf permission is obtained from the Government:-
(o) the Government and any person or any organi-
?0u (-) zation have th€ right to carty out in ioint-
venture ;
(b) any person or any orgznization has the right
to carry our in accordance with the stipulation,
cuttivation and mainte0ance of forest plantations
with the exception of village.owned firewood
plantations cultivated by the villagers for their
use.
6 10
C C
(。 ) OCi3C 34. lf a p?rson who has obtained permission ro extract
forest produce or his agent or his labourer violates any
condition of the permit, the person granring permission
to extract forest produce ma), pass any of the following
orders:-
(o) causing the suspension of the whole or any
portion of the work carried out under the
0。 i:(3) permit;
(b) causing payment of the prescribed penalty to
∞ ∽。
6● 。ε 。
1お =∽ 』∞つ
ε□δ 8
be made and permitting the work to be
carried on;
(c) crncelling the permit;
(d) crrc:lling the permlt and confisclting the securit/
01
Cn。 あのう
□ 。 コ
δ8,88`ゝ c
3§ :。
O C C
:00DOC:l
t
not exceeding kyats 5,000 to be made by a person who
。
9ω ttq● 。
δ moves without a rcnroval pass forest produce lawfully
c>
:│
。
例:3つ ∞889の 0&1 owned under this Law and allow the forest produce to be
o
"P?99q:Rの
∽5。 31あ 。
&‖ moved. lf there is failure to pay the penalry, the forest
produce shall be confiscated.
36. (o) Thr forest sta,ff may, in respect of any forest
produce, keep in custody such forest produce
until and unless the royalties and penalties
C巴
ヽ0 颯
わ
”
い)
recovered;
(b) ln case of failureto paythe royalties and ptnalties
C C within the prescribed period, the Forest Ofticer
,∞ 99
shall dispose ofthe forest produce kept in custody
under sub-section (a) in the manner prescribed.
00 r8
。 Oi:1001 10. In order to carry out the forest and environment
conservation work successfully, in accordance with the
0梵 5558 basis principles contained in this Law, tho Director-
つ General shall draw up the following plans and submit
う▼
つ 0
。
い
一
organizations and private enterPrises ;
。¨
cm
t
t
。
o
to forest administration.
”
嘔cの c∽
(b) plan relating
(0)
一
ll. The Director-Ge neral shall, in respect of the plans
CC
〇 一ミ ι
(。 ) ヽδ
螂l尊瑞ご.守 ザ甲 竣 :Υ
Minister;
&掏 あ
(c) collect and collate necessary fcrest resources
師 ∞
RC:ω oC∽ 。"?9∽
蠅"0'
O19∽ ω巴 霊0毀 ∽
data in the prescribed manner every ten y-iars.
端涅
i鉗 12. Whoever, within a forest land and forest covered
。qω °のつ
゛
Oτ
2●
[5116"?9驚 0望
(の )
1° 嗜 land at the disposel of the Government:-
Oc 9
Cneprrn Xl
Appeal
”
賛C09'8 "08戯 Pl 18鳳 qO」
CST
。の
00
Districu Forest Officer or Statel,Divisional Forest
00
!
C
ωOC∽ つ のT,9
Officer as may be prescribed, within 30 days
(。 )ω δ00Dつ R8到 18鷺 δ→δ霊゛§Oδ Q劉 §8ω 〔』 88溺 i8‖ from the date of such order or decision;
(b) The District Forest Officer or the StateTDivi-
ЭЭ‖
盆 テ日
つ80q8常 8剣
P OD巴
500001 8δ
Ч (3i801つ 8ぅ § sional Forest Officer may confirm, alter or set
Oδ
¶}う 一 aside the order or decision made by the Township
0琴:覇 里 ""
Forest Officer.
聰 轟
彗ぅ竃 熱軍ξ
0講 )織纂 詰 38. (r) A person dissatisfied with an order or decision
made by the District Forest Officer or the State/
鶴覇鼎I Divisional Forest Officer may file an appeal to
°
∽δ ttqO」
the Director-General vrithin 60 days from the
零
:
工9
扇ι
ω』ODδ ?CDつ o[381δ
o ・
品t
“
(。 )
" Cuaprrn lV
。鋼 ・。m ・
品t
Management of Forest Land
(。 ) 。目:。 日
あ□6。 。
90」 ‖ 9. The functions and responsibiiities of the Forest
Department are as follows:--
0。
i:(。 」
) (o) implementation of the forestry policy of the
Govern ment;
ESi,: 日60080Jつ :
(0)顆 8聯
(c) management of forest land in accordance with
¶驚毅癬蕊
占 ギ the provisions of this Law;
(d) submitting proposals to rhe Minisrer for the
deternrination, alteration or cancellation of
reserved forest, protected public forest and
species of reserved trees;
∈)蛛 榊 abroad;
8
い
0つ 。
i:(9) (b) the Minister may confirm, alter or set aside the
order or decision made by the Forest Settle.
。
∽。,6。 □86oiな 。
n: nlent Ofticer or the Director-General;
° 。。。あ
。
"δ
::の
§86:9つ
,ハ i¶
39つ
"。
10(36:
(c) The decision of the Minister shall be final and
con clusive.
::ω :ま "8ci8(Dぅ
(の ):lil:虜
のの
°。
6°191 0Cの つ
δ
cq:T常
"。
O』
│
Cseprrn Xll
Ofrences and Penalties
40. Whoever commits any of the following acts shall,
on conviction, be punished wirh fine which may extend
to kyats 5,000 or with imprisonm€nt for a term whlch
may extend to 6 months or with both :-
(° ) 3'ξ TPi専 。9。 η日9つ i:到 6SOlつ :,│
(σ ) trespassing and encroaching in a reserved forest ;
]:!:i 8De。
(b) pasturing domestic animals or permitting dome.
stic animals to trespass in a reserved forest;
(C) breaking up any land, clearing, digging or causing
damage to the original condition of the land
without a permir in a reserved forest;
(C)番
騨慢 l:彗 l)8:ヨ 馨 ::
:課 葛
(d) causing damage to
water-course, poisoning the
a
1:乳 畷
駐』
water, using chemicals o r explosives in the
彗
∬密謎
1譜 [。 li(港
つδ 覇翌
C∞
,あ 5881
T∬ 胃 ::
0
watel in a reserved fofest ;
←) catching animals, hunting or fishing in a reservcd
(o) o6oon ocrie:coo:18 :: ocn:cr5,r;p,q$6: (f) klndling, keeping and carrTing any firc or leaving
:o,1 r
any fire burnihg which may set fire to the
(。 )ω 60∽ つ
Rc∽ ∞
,錠 SCi:Olつ :CCOう 60(1]&‖
forests in a reserved forest ;
‐
一
。
[]つ Eう 。つ。
1
δ
□ :‖
(の
(b) The Minister may declare, alter or cancel accor-
)
ding to the locality the species of reserved trees
which are to be conserved by the Forest
Department.
J。
ー
日熊
(C)巴 ド cq:R8到 p∽ 96。 さ(Ol"q。 めつ
8,あ {g) moving forest produce wlthout submitting to
。
D・ ゛お∽δ
日 。
∞つωつ。8nδ る
。っ OT 800
OT exarnination at the revqnue station ;
"。
δ
奇 國85さ の0電 ・∽つ ω∽90"巴 (h) violating any provision of the rule, procedure,
98ミ 。 。つ “ ‖ order, directive or notification issued trnder
":ω [5SEつ │"あ日inO』
this Law.
製 。
ittЭ 』"§ η "§
ハω。 "η』剣□
あ§ ― 41. Whoever commits any of thc following acts shall,
:C∽ つの691:4□ 6。 。
1∽ 88あ ∽ δ。3"→ on conviction, be punisheC with fine which may extend
(∽ )[F:Oδ
SCO日 81&0∽ つ。■8∽ 。 ,日 δ∞δ to kyats 10,000 or with imprisonment which may
□ O。 ま5&:
extend to I year or with both :--
&C∽
日碍 "踵 つ 89。 6Ч あ5&§ 9δ 國 δ
。 :日
』0゛ ?│
●01お cqが o,cω つ。 δ
劉
︲
i:。
"』 42. Whoever commits any of the following acts shall,
6ω 』
□ 1
(0)
(d) publish a notification constituting a reserved
・
C‖ 。
i國 鞠j一 (b) extracting, moving or keeping in possession
unlawfully timber fl'cm reserved trec othcr
(∽ )日 :う δ :Cの つ0。 あ國:□ ε than teak wirhout a permit ;
0』 ω
C C
の CCOつ
ODЭ ∽ く
P5&Om8
C8
』
゛6。 □ C3ω 硯 。
つ 。
[255 ぬご:si
(c) es,:ablishing and operating a saw pir, saw-mill,
媚。 9δ 國 ε
tongue-and-g roove mill, plywood mill, veneer
:□
q』 98。 日つ δ
:a ::『 1::品 :1lS
mill or a urood-based industry with the exception
of wood-based cottage industries and furniture
C日 巴 つq。 』 │
with both;
直ヽ∞t
ω
C Sγ ・
0■
C
い 0い
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つ・0 ﹄ 一●>﹂。一COυ
>〓0 ﹂O LO一
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o Co一
﹂ ●>ゝ0∽c00
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一 ∽一∽0﹂0﹂ OCON,つ一
一uOり0﹂0
﹂O Co一
¨ 〓o∽ やC● L。P ミ´
CCCCC
,
︱ ︱ ”∽O o0 0 L う ﹂ ¨ C ヽ o 〓 0 一 o こ υ ﹂ 0 ﹂ ∽υ∽ 。 L O ﹂ つ 0 > ﹂ o ∽
, 〓 σ﹄
・o L o ﹁ 一∽一 ぅ o .り E O E c ﹂ 0 > o O ︶ 0 こ り ﹂ 。 一● ∽o α ∽ 一つ 0 エ ロ 0● O C C 一 C 。
お幽∞
^ oo ﹂ a に ∽0 C
∽υ こ 〓 ¨ C t C 一o o α ∽ 一 o﹂ U 〓 一 ● ﹁ O uυ o 一 o ﹂ 0 ﹂ ● ︼0 0 ﹁ .一 。 ´こ
, 。 L一 。 ●
^^ ● E
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・C L O > 0 0 0 こ 0 い。 ■ c 〓ロ エ〓 ゝ Σ
,
.
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∽﹂o > 一つ ■0 一
g O 一0●>、o ∽ε O υ 、 り一 > C O ︵ヽ ︶
0 つ C● PC 。 ﹂C O L 一
,
一
樹ビ ゛
つ 0 こ ∽﹂ o Pa 2 ︵υ ︶
﹂ 一C O C﹂ 工 o Pぉo ﹂0一
つ o > L O ∽o L C nだ り00 口O L 一
,
¨ ”∽0 ﹂0 ﹂ つ 0 > L o ∽o ﹂ 、 一α ﹂ 3 〇 一●υ o 一 ︵0 ︶
一
一oO L O 一 つ 0 > ﹂o ∽。 ﹂ 一● 一υ﹂o CE “〓O υ ︵0︶
︱︱ご‘OEcLO
>00
o∽oこ´
o〓口 ﹂o 一 0工υ ”● 一C”一 0つ 、0
C。 C。 3 ●OLOF一
¨ 。 り己 o ¨ c tζ o 〓 o ﹂ o こ ︶ o 一 ぅ 0 一υ∽ C O u
っ いo L O ﹂ や o > ﹂o ∽。 ﹂ ,﹂ o ∽ り 一L o ・
。 一
ごcOEc﹂0>00 o二け ﹂ 0″
‘>。﹂。﹂● X●E ﹂o場I一
事 ‘〓 ^ Σ
,
o一
oυぅつ。L﹂ 口∽o﹂n﹂ o エン ﹂。 や一
oこ一 ^ ●︺∽●∽ e C一
X つOC一 ●r﹂ 0一
drc一
.
〓 こ0 0こり 。>ゝooCo。 0口 LOつ﹂o C一
●υCC⊆﹂CCt
OC● ”﹂。一U“﹂ 一 寸
, l aoc
│
JoOLO L υ〓 漁 ョL ﹁。一。o︺oLL
︶●L● 一
いo こ o ¨ υo︵一 O Ce ︺oO﹄0﹂ ﹁ 0>〓Oooα ﹄O C O 一 “∽暉o U
一5一¨ .3 し
:。
_ §
ま出品
一
〓 “ロト“く目0
ξ3
`
わ
0'3(?) 44. Whoever cammits any of the following acts shall,
on conviction. be punished wiih fine which may extend
ODO ω
∞つ 。 あ:あ to kyats 30,000 or with imPrison ment for a ternl
國316:。 ∽' §
。』ε :□
which may exle nd to 3 years or with both :-
ttgettε
2つ Eε
:
'3“
0
91 。
i國 :ω 』∽ 0: (o) having in his posst:ssion or counterfeiting a
G∽,C∽ つ
δI Cnl C□ む marking hammer used by forest staff; having
30Jつ 8 in his Posse5sion a clunterfeit marking hantmer
?9巴
or affixing a mlrk on the forest prodtlce with
counterfeit mar king hammer i
k
or wiih ., ProPerty marking hammer;
a
m
rは
(c) altering, defacing or obliterating any
affixed on the forest Produce bY the
staff or by a Person delegated bY him ;
。
や
"*r.5r'l
1■ :qΦ
(d) altering, moving, destroying or defacing any
boundary-mark of a forest land without Per'
∽ う0つ く つ
"Cの mission.
0<
>>
。
45.
o0
23
Cseprnn ll
Easic Prin cipies
3. This Law shall be implementcd in accordancc with the
の following ic principles:.-
R∬ 嗜
bas
COCつ OCD lii::U
GO?Cs(I)
q02‖
c
cc
C
邸9あ 4鶴 → っ
69■ 1鵡 ご
:ct。
(o) to inrplement the folcscry policy of the Govern-
ment;
(6) to inrpiement rhe envirofime.ntal conservation
∽
腎な
policy of the Government ;
潔q8瀾 C C
l
i∽
曽亀
理lΥ [::
(c) to prornote the secior of public co-operaiion in
∽電の O19∽ q implementing the forestry policy and the environ-
い)露 道 鶴轟
mental conservatian policy of the Government ;
馬幕 糊署
躊
●
淵 撃亀靖 』
08Υ 巴
(h)
tations:
to contribute towards the fuel requirement of
the co u n try.
I
●●
+
3つ 0革 :(」 46. Any forest staffwho, by reason of his power, accepts
)
from any person cash or kind in a corruPt manner or
Odつ : in contravention of thc Law and ParticiPates and
"。 58常
つ§
」∽』 08
conspires in extracting, moving or unlawfully having in
灘
∞
:゛
possession forest produce in a wrongful manner shall
11):l垂 品
』 理:望
'C55'° "Cの
be punished with imPrisonment which may extend from
(の)∽
ω6。 のう
。98T R0134 0Cの ■0∞ 』 a minimum of I year to a maximum of 7 years-
●1で
0。
1,I
(0) 47. The convicting Court shall, in resPect of any legal
proceeding instituted under this Law, award punishrnent
(。 ) for the relevant offence and in addition:--
(c) may pass ord..:r for the value of the loss and
(0) :¶ う: damage to the Fortrst Department as a result
386c?。 1 of the commission of the offence, to be paid by
0"8'ST?賃 9 way of compcnsn;ion to the Forest Departmcnt.
(∞ )
24
Firewood means a rree, part or piece of timber
suicable only for use as fuel ;
9,。
i:(。 9) Removol Poss means a permit issued under this
Law to move foreit produce from one township
‐ ●∞ ●∞
● ` to another within the country ;
07
α喝
(Cつ )
慨ω
l趙つま (o) Director-Generol means the Director-General of
lボ褒
靖
':∫ the Forest Department ;
:'iζ
aV
Forest Stoff means the forest administrative staff
at different levels from a Forest Guard to the
Director-General of the Forest Department.
10
° (b) may pay as damages to the person whose pro-
(巴 )撃
。
ξ
密 』
訂ぶ 聾:]ぶ嶽朧 1 ・ t t t
perty has been worngfully seized, the whole or
any portion ofthe fine irnposod under section 45.
賛ω巴 l
∞つ
'2嗜・ ::鳳
(9) :::・ :CCD●
9う
==:iliつ
慮OJつ 8η η"巴
'dil『 ゃ │
。
Cgrprrn Xlll
の
(9)
tC
¨一
Miscellaneous
49. (a) The Minister may reduce, waive or excmpr
from paynrr-'nt of uy r't'1aky d uo, in respect
of foresr prodirc.: p.i))'mitted to be cxtracted
undcr th is L; ,,r;
c午
?。 ,[ヨ :9つ ,
”
(。 )
oxcracred Lrnder s:ction l8 sub-stction (d).
0) ∽つ
§:88
゛
h
昌:[::鼈 汗
t
9つ
50. The Director-Gensral may delegate
e
POWeTS
il::i:; "6・
∝
h
conferred on hlm under this Law to
e
∝
∝
Fo rest
鎮
T
T
¨
︱ ∽
盤J略 :3騨
︺
¨
Officers.
鴇
¨
﹁
101 │
.
紺
51. All money payable to rhc For.rst Department under
thls Law shall be recovcrcd as if it were an arrear of
land rcvenue. A Forest Ofticer who has been assigned
responsibility by the Ministry of Forestry for this
purpose shall exercise the powers of a Collector
under the existing laws.
P 25
鐵群郡穂霊期ざ榔 :
(d) Londot the disposol of the Govunment means othcr
land with tho excePlion of land in which a Govern'
ment deParrment, orSanization or any Person
has acquired right ofculcivation, right of
possesslon, right of use and occuPancy, be-
0ギ °
C3「 q.∽
ヽ O CO
O`O( ODC O Cω う
neficial enjoyment, heriable right or transferable
。
。 cJ亀
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。
T。 ∽ △ t
C
●[
。
938P
P巴 ?:9801 right under any existing law ;
1∽
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2
52. When a request is made by the Forest staff for
(aD)
assistance in the perfcrmance of their duties, the
Pcople's Police Force shall rerrder necessary assistance.
ご
#導 ::l of the same in accordance with law.
°33:基 盟 雲ぶ鶉ゴ
事 :∬
54. ln a case where administrative action is taken or,
in a case where a iegal proceeding is instituted under
this Law, the burden of proving lawful ownership or
C輌 :4
∞うB OD』 ωoC∽ つqあ 。9』 801つ lawful right of possession in respect of the forest pro-
ぽ
錠ω巴 :
duce shall lie on the person against \Yhom action is
taken.
(∞ )"6081Υ
"。
。
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108ω 』
:
纂1評 bFti〕 :謀 鍵 c属
55. The reserved forests existing under the Forest Act,
1902 shall be deemed to be reserved forests constituted
under this Law.
(。 )
1郷
「絆 L窯 ぶ竃
ωoOCη 賛∞巴 l
:ご
56. Before the issuance of rules, procedures, notifica-
tions and Clrec:ives under thls Law, rules, notifications,
(Ol) directiv€s and circulars issued under the Forest Act,
1902 may continug to be applicable in so far as they
are not inconsistent with this Law.
26
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5
For the purpose of carrying out the provisions Of
t
Law:-
d ●
a t
n h
(o) the Ministry of Forestry may issue rules
ミ あ。
ε∞565。 38日 っ∽d・ ∞つ 1:。 ぬ
:宝 procedurcs as may be necessary with
`。 approval of the Government ;
ω6.∽ ぅ
・
e。
9
(b) the Ministry of Forestry and the Forest Dep-art'
(ミ
δ∞8目
8・ 8。 53日 ,:見 ∞つ
∽』。 あ。
1:"厳 8009。 98° le」 )
ment may issue ordr.rs, directives and notifica-
8ti:∞ ∞ :cnあ
09 1'6 ∽i° ∞。
。 阜 tions as maY be necessarY'
。SCつ つ
cc」 1,81 ミ
oo ? nあ )
(。
』つ
お 』。
Cn:"§ ω 。
つ 58. The Forest Act' 1902 is hereby repealed'
「 8R∽ C∞ 0801
oC3露 審 瑠 ::導
(Sd)Than shwe
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』i:088っ ぶ
0。・・5日・Jお Chal′ man
°∽
つ 1° :98olっ 8∞ 〔
1005日 01
』 Fl::::驚 l:椰 :曜
di」 P巴
C
27
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