Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Test Eng Goma
Test Eng Goma
Simplu
4. Who is considered the father of scientific management and introduce the idea about efficiency management?
a) H. Fayol
b) F.W.Taylor
c) E. Mayo
d) P. Drucher
e) H. Mintzberg
5. The book „The principles of scientific management” was published in 1911 by:
a) H. Fayol
b) F.W.Taylor
c) E. Mayo
d) P. Drucher
e) H. Mintzberg
6. This type of management consider that that leadership means to provide, organize, give orders, coordinate and
control based on some basic principles.
a) Systemic management
b) Administrative management
c) Bureaucratic management
d) Behavior management
e) Scientific management
7. This type of management focus on the needs and feelings of workers and the impact of social relations on groups.
a) Systemic management
b) Administrative management
c) Bureaucratic management
d) Behavior management
e) Scientific management
8. This type of management is focused on streamlining labor activity for effective management of the enterprise.
a) Systemic management
b) Administrative management
c) Bureaucratic management
d) Behavior management
e) Scientific management
9. This type of management supports the need for the management decision making models and quantitative
techniques and all elements of the organization (technical elements, economic, social, moral, behavioral, cultural,
etc.).
a) Systemic management
b) Administrative management
c) Bureaucratic management
d) Behavior management
e) Scientific management
c. multiplu
1. Taylor put the following ideas in the base of Work organization and management:
a) Science instead of traditional skills
b) Provide favorable conditions for work
c) Using the methods of studying personal relationships
d) Development of each worker to maximum productivity
e) Material factor - the most powerful motivator for working man
7. Theory X and Theory Y are theories of human motivation created and developed by Douglas McGregor . Choose
the right statements for theory X:
a) Management assumes employees are inherently lazy and will avoid work if they can and that they inherently
dislike work
b) Management assumes employees may be ambitious and self-motivated and exercise self-control
c) Work for employees is as natural as play
d) Manager tends to believe that everything must end in blaming someone
e) Manager believes that, given the right conditions, most people will want to do well at work
8. Theory X and Theory Y are theories of human motivation created and developed by Douglas McGregor . Choose
the right statements for theory Y:
a) Management assumes employees are inherently lazy and will avoid work if they can and that they inherently
dislike work
b) Management assumes employees may be ambitious and self-motivated and exercise self-control
c) Work for employees is as natural as play
d) Manager tends to believe that everything must end in blaming someone
e) Manager believes that, given the right conditions, most people will want to do well at work.
9. School F. W. Taylor and A. Fayol show some differences. Compared with scientific management, administrative
management:
a) Focus on workers, as an annex of the machine
b) Focus on rules and regulations, the laws and following the instructions
c) Focus on managers
d) Managers are key players in the organization
e) Managers perform functions
10. Scientific management and administrative management have the following similarities:
a) Division of labor, hierarchical organization
b) Focus on performance,
c) Neglect of informal or social relations within the organization or psychological aspects of labor
d) Emphasize the role of strong, authoritarian managers
e) Emphasis on interpersonal relations between management and workers
2. This process increases the efficiency of an organization. It reduces the risks involved in modern business
activities. It facilitates proper coordination within an organization. It aids in organizing all available resources. It
gives right direction to the organization.
a) Communication
b) Planning
c) Delegation
d) Organization
e) Decision
4. This type of plan is developed by high level managers for long term:
a) Operational Plan
b) Tactical Plan
c) Strategic Plan
d) Budget Plan
e) Current Plan
5. This type of plan is oriented towards daily activities, monthly, yearly, to be carried out to fulfill the strategic plan:
a) Operational Plan
b) Tactical Plan
c) Strategic Plan
d) Budget Plan
e) Current Plan
6. Its short exposure of core values and philosophy of the organization is the main cause of its existence:
a) Objectives
b) Strategy
c) Mission
d) Tactic
e) Plan
7. If the purpose of the strategic plan includes quantitative and qualitative elements then the organization has chosen
strategic alternative following:
a) Increase in restricted
b) Increase
c) Reduction and reorientation or liquidation
d) Combining
e) No correct versions
8. If the purpose of the strategic plan is established, based on the results correlated with inflation, then the
organization has chosen strategic alternative following:
a) Increase in restricted
b) Increase
c) Reduction and reorientation or liquidation
d) Combining
e) No correct versions
9. If strategic analysis includes regular assessment of strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the
organization, when organization use:
a) SWOT analysis
b) PEST analysis
c) SMART analysis
d) Analytic method
e) All methods
10. To bring a successful organization must formulate goals satisfy the following requirements. Choose the incorrect
version:
a) General and partial
b) Specific and measurable
c) Accessible and relevant
d) To not related to a time
e) No correct versions
c. Multiplu
1. The main features of strategic planning are:
a) is prepared by top management
b) is developed by by managers from medium level
c) is developed on a long-term
d) is defined in general terms
e) is drawn on a short term
6. Evaluation of the external environment of the organization - strategic planning step is performed by on three
criteria:
a) Assessment of changes affecting the organization
b) Analysis of structural subdivisions constituting the organization
c) Determining risk factors
d) Determining factors are possibilities to achieve goals
e) The analysis of the official reports on the activities of the organization
7. In formulating the goals the company must satisfy the following requirements. The objective should be:
a) General and stable
b) Specific and Measurable
c) Accessible and Relevant
d) It is related to a time
e) Based on decision
1. Who assumes that needs could be arranged according to their importance in a pyramid?
a) John Stacey Adams
b) Abraham Maslow
c) David McClelland
d) Frederick Irving Herzberg
e) Victor Vroom
4. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is characterized by following statements. Choose the right ones:
a) According to Maslow, people are motivated by unsatisfied needs.
b) The needs, listed from basic (lowest-earliest) to most complex (highest-latest) are as follows: Physiology , Safety,
Belongingness, Self-esteem and Self-actualization.
c) The person advances to the next level of needs only after the lower level need is at least minimally satisfied.
d) The higher-order need is self-esteem and self-actualization and lower-order needs are physiological, safety, and
love.
e) All correct
6. Theory of expectations is characterized by following statements. Choose the right statements about this theory:
a) Hygiene factors are needed to ensure an employee is not dissatisfied, but motivation factors are needed to
motivate an employee to higher performance.
b) It was developed by psychologist Frederick Herzberg.
c) It was developed by psychologist Abraham Maslow.
d) Three components of Expectancy theory are Expectancy, Instrumentality, and Valence.
e) It was developed by psychologist David McClelland.
9. Hygiene factors and Motivation factors are the base of this theory:
a) Need theory
b) Equity theory
c) Theory of expectations
d) Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
e) Two-factor theory
10. Power, success and relations are 3 needs people have according to:
a) Need theory
b) Equity theory
c) Theory of expectations
d) Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
e) Two-factor theory
C multiplu
9. Theory of Expectations (or Expectancy theory) was developed by Victor Vroom. Choose 3 elements the theory is
based on:
a) The degree of satisfaction
b) Received result
c) Expectancy: Effort → Performance (E→P)
d) Instrumentality: Performance → Outcome (P→O)
e) Valence- V(R)
3.
10. It proceeds in a horizontal manner and takes place among equals and at peer level:
a) Downward communication
b) Upward communication
c) Horizontal or Lateral communication
d) Interactive communication
e) Formal communication
C. multiplu
1. Stages of information exchange are
a) Launch the idea
b) Coding and transmission path selection
c) Transmission
d) Decoding
e) Dialogue
Elizaveta
5. One of the famous reprezentatives of human resources and social relations management is:
a. A.Mayo
b. A. Fayol
c. G. Minzberg
d. F. Taylor
e. all variants are incorrect
3. During the following principles of management choose those which belong to A. Fayol:
a) two chiefs
b) disorder in the organization
c) one direction
d) centralization
e) initiative
4. Corporative principle (spirit of corporation) among 14 principles of A. Fayol means the following:
a) to help people of your organization
b) to make order in the organization
c) to support your co-workers in the organization
d) to show initiative
e) to form one direction
1. Group of people (at least two or more person), working together in order to acheve common aim, is called:
a) institution
b) corporation
c) system
d) organization
d) all variants are incorrect
3. The internal environment of organization is represented by it’s internal resources. Choose one correct
variant:
a) suppliers
b) governement laws and rules
c) consumers
d) competitors
e) joals (aims)
5. Direct external factors of medical organization may be different. Choose one correct variant:
a) structure of organization
b) people (staff)
c) consumers of medical services (patients)
d) scietific progress
e) economic crisis in the world
6. Handy culture models, wich is connected with the rational and beautiful organization, is called:
a) Zeus model
b) Dionysis model
c) Appolon model
d) Athena model
e) There is no correct answer
7. The principle of two parts in the cultural structure – visible and non-visible – is represented in the model
of:
a) Handy
b) Darwing Ouchy
c) Yosimuri model
d) „Iceberg” model
e) Noiman model
2. At this stage the aims of organization are defined, it is called (as the function of management, it is after
prognosys):
a) planing
b) tactics
c) strategy
d) motivation
e) communication
3. How do you call detailed plan, based on prohnosys and wich takes into account perspectives for the
future for organization?
a) marketing
b) corporation
c) strategy (or strategic plan)
d) policy
e) there is no correct variant
4. If the aim of organization is profit and financial succes, we call this mission:
a) scientific
b) social
c) political
d) international
e) economic
5. If the aim of organization are new technologies and science, we call this:
a) social
b) economic
c) scientific
d) political
e) international
10. One from these functions is connected with stimulation of workers activity. Name it:
a) control
b) prognosys
c) motivation of people
d) planing
e) nothing is correct
11. This management function is before planning, created on the base of intuition. What is it?
a) prognosys (foreeasting)
b) motivation
c) control
d) organization
e) nothing is correct
12. The structure of organization is hierarchical – from chief to workers. We call this type of power
(authority):
a) line power
b) apparate power
c) matrix power
d) strong power
13. Transferring by manager of tasks and powers to the other person is called:
a) mixed structure
b) delegation
c) evolution
d) revolution
e) responsibility
14. Manager has limited right to use the resourses of organization. This” limited right” is called:
a) combination
b) delegation
c) revolution
d) evolution
e) powers
16. It isthe function of management and the process of provioling stimulation for workers to increase their
results. Name it:
a) planing
b) control
c) motivation
d) organization
e) liquidation
17. These theories of motivation are based on identification of internal motives or needs. They are called
(theories):
a) processional theories
b) scientific theories
c) technologic theories
d) content theories of motivation
e) nothing is correct
18. Which motivation theory uses the system from five human needs as specific pyramide?
a) Mc-Cleland theory
b)Maslow theory
c) Herzberg theory
d) Theory of expectations
e) Fayol theory
20. Two factors - hygiene and motivation-are used in the following motivation theory:
a) Expectation theory
b) Herzberg theory
c) Maslow theory
d) Porter and Lowler
e) Mc-Cleland
21. Power success, social relations – these are attributes of the motivational theory of:
a) Maslow
b) Mc-Cleland
c) Mc-Gregor
d) Porter-Lowler
e) Herzberg
22. „Labor costs – results – compensations – appearance - growth” – it is the idea of the following theory:
a) Maslow
b) Mc-Cleland
c) Herzberg
d) Expectation theory
e) Theory of justice
2. These two functions are situated in the system of management functions as last ones. Name them:
a) prognosys
b) motivation
c) control
d) planning
e) organization
5. Characteristics of aim:
a) it is must be concrete
b) it is must be achievable
c) it is must not be achievable
d) it is must be supported by other aims
e) it is must not be supported by other aims
10. There are two main groups of motivation theories, choose them:
a) revolutional theories
b) evolutional theories
c) scientific theories
d) content theories
e) processional theories
16. Mixed theory of motivation (Porter - Lowler) has the following elements, they are four:
a) programs
b) expensed efforts
c) perceptions
d) results
e) compensations
18. „People compare their salary with compensations of their people” – this is idea of the following
theories of motivation:
a) theory of expectations
b) theory of justice (equity)
c) this theory is processional (second group)
d) Maslow theory
e) mixed theory
19. Maslow theory of motivation uses hierachy of needs. Coose this needs:
a) self-actualization, creativity
b) phyziological needs
c) safety, protection
d) respect
e) consultations
22. Self-appearance and creativity may be found among the elements of the following two theories of
motivation:
a) Mc-Cleland theory
b) Maslow theory
c) theory of expectation
d) Porter-Lower
e) Herzberg theory
4. In the communication may be barriers. If the miss-understanding of some words and phrazes takes place,
this is called:
a) semantic
b) orphographic
c) organizational
d) economic
e) scientific
4. Classification of decisions:
a) economic
b) planned and non-planed
c) intuitive
d) practical
e) rational
Tema 5 Simple
1. In the human resources management Hawtorne experiment showed thw following (choose one correct
point):
a) people must organized
b) people must be motivated
c) economic relations are the most important
d) human and social relations, non-formal groups are the most important
e) no correct variant
4. This theory assumes that workers don’t like work and must be under strong control of chief:
a) theory “Y”
b) theory “X”
c) theory “Z”
d) theory “A”
e) no correct variant
Tema 5 Complicate
2. Planning of work places forecasting, job analysis are the parts of:
a) human resource management
b) theory “X”
c) theory “Y”
d) theory “Z”
e) no correct variant
1. There are four stages of forming of labor force in HRM (human resource management):
a) control
b) planning of needs in workers
c) engaging of workers
d) selection of workers
e) motivation, salaries
2. The are three methods of collecting information during selection of workers in human resources:
a) experience
b) centres of evaluation (tests)
c) conversations between manager and workers
d) controlling
e) planning
3. Classification of career:
a) outside or professional career
b) inside career
c) horizontal career
d) revolutional career
e) revolutional career
3. Interests of persons and interests of organization may be different. This conflict is called:
a) functional conflict
b) disfunctional conflict
c) conflict of interests
d) horizontal conflict
e) no correct variant
4. This way of conflict resolution takes place when people are going half way towards cach other and find
common way, profitable to all sides of conflict:
a) it means to decline the conflict
b) it means to smooth the conflict
c) compromise
d) it means to enforce the conflict
e) no correct variant
4. Classification of conflicts:
a) evolutional
b) intrapersonal
c) interpersonal
d) beteeen groups of people
e) functional conflict
2. The most radical changes, that lead to the full transformation of organization, are called:
a) routine or usual changes
b) radical changes
c) innovations
d) transformation
e) no correct variant
3. When people reject (refuse) the necessity of changes this type of changes resistance is called:
a) incompetence
b) competence
c) rejection
d) pessimism
e) indifference
3. Theories of changes are based on different approaches to change, name two main theories of changes:
a) democratic
b) autocratic
c) liberal
d) revolutional
e) evolutional