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17 Admission APP MED 001
17 Admission APP MED 001
PURPOSE
To provide a mechanism to facilitate admission of patient in Rafha Central Hospital (RCH).
DEFINITION
1. Emergency Admission
This category of patient includes those who have serious medical problems and who may be at
risk of death or serious injury to their health if not admitted within 24 hours.
2. Urgent Admission
This category includes patients with serious medical problem who may be at risk of substantial
injury to their health if not admitted within 24 hours.
3. Routine Admission
Includes patient with no serious medical problem who may not be at risk of substantial injury to
their health if not admitted within 24 hours.
4. ICU
Intensive care facility is a hospital facility for provision of intensive nursing and medical care of
critically ill patients,
5. Hemodynamics
The study of forces involved in circulation of blood.
6. Patient Education
The process of informing a patient about a health matter to secure informed consent, patient
cooperation and a high level of patient compliance.
Most Responsible Physician (MRP)
a. A consultant or specialist under whose name the patient is admitted
b. Is responsible for the examination and assessment of the patient (bedside in ER/ in OPD),
making a final decision and starting admission process by writing admission orders for the
patient.
c. He is responsible for detailed plan of care
d. If patient needs ICU admission, then he/she will verbally communicate with ICU
physician. When patient is being transferred to ICU, his team members will escort the
patient and endorse him to ICU physician.
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ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY AND PROCEDURE (APP)
DEPARTMENT: MEDICAL STAFF
TITLE/DESCRIPTION POLICY NUMBER
ADMISSION APP-MED-001-V3
EFFECTIVE DATE REVISION DUE REPLACES NUMBER NO. OF PAGES
08-06-1433H 08-06-1435H APP-MED-002 8
APPROVED BY APPLIES TO
HOSPITAL DIRECTOR MEDICAL AND NURSING STAFF
3. Head Nurse of ED
Will supervise all the arrangement, supply equipment and communicate with the staff on
floor/ICU/OR, if patient is being admitted via ER.
4. Assigned Nurse in ward
Is responsible for preparation of the bed, bed side area, equipment and patient’s file. She/he
will receive endorsement of the case from the ER staff nurse and following the Nursing
Admission Assessment/Reassessment Policy.
5. Admission Unit Clerk
a. Obtaining patient’s data and ID copy.
b. Informing the patient and/or relatives regarding floor, patient’s rights and responsibilities.
Prepare admission slip.
RESPONSIBILITIES
It is the responsibility of all clinical department heads, nursing department and admission office.
POLICY
1. Patients may be admitted to the Hospital as an inpatient ONLY by a qualified member of the
Medical staff who has been granted the privilege to admit patients to the RCH. All patients are
admitted under a name of MRP.
2. All patients requiring admission will be screened by the admitting doctor to decide the urgency,
the bed category (ICU/Ward), and necessary investigation to establish a provisional diagnosis or
valid need for admission based on the scope of services.
3. In emergency, a screening for patients triage will be carried out. (Refer to Patient Triage policy).
4. Admissions are accepted 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, irrespective of any holidays via
Emergency Department.
5. The hospital may get patients for admission from other hospitals according to Acceptance of
Patients from other Hospital policy.
6. The history and physical examination are completed according to the approved hospital format
and any special history or examination requirements will be determined by the department heads
according to the needs.
7. If the patient is being admitted to ICU, then MRP makes the decision to admit the patient. Only
those patient who are likely to get benefit from intensive care will be transferred to ICU (refer to
ICU Admission Criteria).
PROCEDURE
ROUTINE ADMISSION
Routine admissions are made usually through outpatient department (OPD).
For OPD patients, the physician will take the patient’s history, perform physical assessment and clinical
49
ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY AND PROCEDURE (APP)
DEPARTMENT: MEDICAL STAFF
TITLE/DESCRIPTION POLICY NUMBER
ADMISSION APP-MED-001-V3
EFFECTIVE DATE REVISION DUE REPLACES NUMBER NO. OF PAGES
08-06-1433H 08-06-1435H APP-MED-002 8
APPROVED BY APPLIES TO
HOSPITAL DIRECTOR MEDICAL AND NURSING STAFF
If the patient needs admission, the physician shall write the admission order in the medical record.
The patient should be educated/ informed by the physician (and by nurse, where appropriate). He/she
involves the patient in making informed decision about treatment offered, by giving them accurate and
honest information about:
1. An explanation about the medical condition and his illness.
2. Proposed care and treatment, including procedures to be carried out, expected length of stay, where
it can be anticipated, expected results.
3. Likelihood of success of treatment.
4. Potential benefits and risks of complications.
5. Their MRP’s name and other Consultants’ names involved in their care.
6. Change or transfer of the patient care from one Consultant to another (if applicable).
If there’s proposed high risk procedure, the physician ask the patient/relative to sign Informed Consent
(refer to Hospital Consent Policy).
The physician will refer the patient to Admission Unit to complete the admission procedure.
Patient and/or relatives proceed to admission unit with admission request form and medical record
accompanied by the OPD messenger/Nurse.
Nurse will take the patient with accompanied relatives to the ward.
The on duty nurse will receive the patient along with patient’s file, and accompany the patient to his/her
room, then the nurse will orient the patient and/or relative regarding the room number, telephone number,
and any necessary information should be known by the patient and/or relatives. The assigned nurse shall
inform the concerned team physician to write admission note, and order the diet to kitchen after
performing primary nutritional assessment (refer to Nursing Admission Assessment/ Reassessment
policy).
50
ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY AND PROCEDURE (APP)
DEPARTMENT: MEDICAL STAFF
TITLE/DESCRIPTION POLICY NUMBER
ADMISSION APP-MED-001-V3
EFFECTIVE DATE REVISION DUE REPLACES NUMBER NO. OF PAGES
08-06-1433H 08-06-1435H APP-MED-002 8
APPROVED BY APPLIES TO
HOSPITAL DIRECTOR MEDICAL AND NURSING STAFF
The admitting team physician shall write the detailed admission notes in Physician Progress Notes and
the instructions on Physician Order Sheet that include the provisional diagnosis, type of diet, required
investigations, treatment, and the plan of care.
The patient must be assessed by the MRP within 24 hours (refer to Patient’s Assessment and
Reassessment policy).
A comprehensive plan of care shall be planned and documented (revised and adjusted appropriately
according to any change in the patient’s condition) in the Physician Order Sheer and/or Physician
Progress Notes for every newly admitted patient that includes but is not limited to:
ALL ER procedures will be completed and the patient will be transferred to the proper unit.
If the MRP or team advices for any radiological investigation, shall be performed before transferring the
patient to the ward (exception in case of instability of patient’s status).
51
ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY AND PROCEDURE (APP)
DEPARTMENT: MEDICAL STAFF
TITLE/DESCRIPTION POLICY NUMBER
ADMISSION APP-MED-001-V3
EFFECTIVE DATE REVISION DUE REPLACES NUMBER NO. OF PAGES
08-06-1433H 08-06-1435H APP-MED-002 8
APPROVED BY APPLIES TO
HOSPITAL DIRECTOR MEDICAL AND NURSING STAFF
If the patient’ is hemodynamically unstable, measures for stabilization shall be started immediately.
Patient MUST NOT be transferred till the hemodynamic stability is achieved.
All information of the patient including procedures, investigations and results will be endorsed to the
nursing staff of receiving unit and transfer documents are signed ( refer to Internal Transfer Policy)
All the treatment and care shall be rendered to patient in ED, as advised by MRP, till the patient is shifted
out to the ward.
Patient will be continuously monitored during transportation and his/her bed shall be equipped properly
with emergency drugs and CPR kit.
1. Fax will be received from the concerned facility/hospital and hospital reply will be forwarded the
same way (refer to Patient Acceptance from Other Hospital Policy).
2. Within the city or from the areas in vicinity, patient shall be transported through the transferring
hospital ambulance
3. From remote areas of the kingdom, patient can be transported through the MEDEVAC (air
ambulance)
4. The patient will be admitted to the ward directly where formalities will be completed
.
52
ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY AND PROCEDURE (APP)
DEPARTMENT: MEDICAL STAFF
TITLE/DESCRIPTION POLICY NUMBER
ADMISSION APP-MED-001-V3
EFFECTIVE DATE REVISION DUE REPLACES NUMBER NO. OF PAGES
08-06-1433H 08-06-1435H APP-MED-002 8
APPROVED BY APPLIES TO
HOSPITAL DIRECTOR MEDICAL AND NURSING STAFF
ADMISSION TO ICU
1. ICU provides services that include both intensive monitoring and intensive treatment for
patients with actual or potential vital system failures. During times of high utilization and
scarce beds, patients requiring intensive treatment will have priority over monitoring
(refer to ICU Admission Criteria).
2. All admissions will be arranged by consulting the on-call consultant/ specialist of the
concerned specialty, before transferring the patient.
3. Resuscitation or admission must not be delayed where the presenting condition is
imminently life-threatening (e.g. profound shock or hypoxia).
4. Until the patient enters the ICU, his/her medical care will remain the responsibility of the
ER physician.
5. If admission is delayed or impossible due to bed unavailability the ICU staff will discuss
and if appropriate, assist in the process of alternative specialized care.
EQUIPMENTS
IV Stand
Cardiac Monitor
Defibrillator
Pulse oxymeter
Oxygen cylinder
REFERENCES
1- Ministry of Health
2- CBAHI Standards
3- Hospital Wide Policies * Procedures Manual, Max Super speciality Hospital, New Delhi, India
4- Critera for Admission: Queensland Hospital Admission policy, DSU QHAPDC Manual;
01/07/2006; pF1-F7
5- Mosby’s Dental Dictionary, 2nd edition. http://medical- dictionary.thefreedictionary.com
Categories of Patient’s Conditions Policy
ICU Admission Criteria
FORMS
Admission Form
General consent
Consent for surgical, medical, interventional procedures Form
53
ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY AND PROCEDURE (APP)
DEPARTMENT: MEDICAL STAFF
TITLE/DESCRIPTION POLICY NUMBER
ADMISSION APP-MED-001-V3
EFFECTIVE DATE REVISION DUE REPLACES NUMBER NO. OF PAGES
08-06-1433H 08-06-1435H APP-MED-002 8
APPROVED BY APPLIES TO
HOSPITAL DIRECTOR MEDICAL AND NURSING STAFF
APPROVALS:
Name Position Signature Date
54
ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY AND PROCEDURE (APP)
DEPARTMENT: MEDICAL STAFF
TITLE/DESCRIPTION POLICY NUMBER
ADMISSION APP-MED-001-V3
EFFECTIVE DATE REVISION DUE REPLACES NUMBER NO. OF PAGES
08-06-1433H 08-06-1435H APP-MED-002 8
APPROVED BY APPLIES TO
HOSPITAL DIRECTOR MEDICAL AND NURSING STAFF
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