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Module 3-Rizal
Module 3-Rizal
MARTYRDOM OF GOM-BUR-ZA
Night of January 20, 1872- about 200 Filipino soldiers and workmen of the Cavite
arsenal under the leadership of Lamadrid, Filipino sergeant, rose in violent mutiny
because of the abolition of their usual privileges, including exemption from tribute and
polo (forced labor) by the reactionary Governor Rafael de Izquierdo. The Spanish
authorities, in order to liquidate Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto
Zamora leaders of the secular movement to Filipinize the Philippine parishes, and their
supporters magnified the failed mutiny “into” a “revolt” for Philippine independence.
Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora were executed at sunrise
of February 17,1872, by order of Governor General Izquierdo. The martyrdom of Gom-
Bur-Za in 1872 truly inspired Rizal to fight the evils of Spanish tyranny and redeem his
oppressed people. Rizal dedicated his second novel, El Filibusterismo, to Gom-Bur-Za.
EXTRA-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
Rizal, unsurpassed in academic triumphs, was not a mere bookworm. He was
active in extra-curricular activities. An “emperor” inside the classroom, he was a campus
leader outside. He was an active member later secretary, of a religious society, the
Marian Congregation. He was accepted as member of this solidarity not only because of
his academic brilliance but also because of his devotion to Our Lady of the Immaculate
Conception, the college patroness. Rizal was also a member of the Academy of
Spanish Literature and the Academy of Natural Sciences. These “academies” were
exclusive societies in the Ateneo, to which only Ateneans who were gifted in literature
and sciences could qualify for membership.
POEMS
It was Dona Teodora who was first discovered the poetic genius of her son, and
it was also she who first encouraged him to write poems. However it was Father
Sanchez who inspired Rizal to make full use of his God-given gift in poetry.
Some examples of his writings when he was at Ateneo:
1874- Mi Primera Inspiracion (My First Inspiration), the first poem Rizal probably
wrote during his days in Ateneo which was dedicated to his mother on her birthday;
Rizal wrote it before he was 14 years old.
1876, Rizal wrote poems on various topics-religion, education, childhood
memories and war. Below are some of his outstanding poems:
1. Un Recuerdo a Mi Pueblo (In Memory of My Town)- a tender poem in honor of
Calamba, the hero’s natal town, Rizal was 15 yrs old when he wrote this poem;
2. Alianza Intima Entre la Religion y la Buena Educacion (Intimate Alliance
Between Religion and Good Education)- Rizal showed the importance of religion in
education;
3.San Eustacio, Martir (St. Eustace, the Martyr)- a drama based on the prose
story of St. Eustace which he wrote in poetic verses during the summer vacation of
1876 and finished it on June 2, 1876.
a) http//www.filipinaslibrary.org.ph/filipiniana-library/filipiniana/70-features/120-jose-
protacio-alonso-realonda-mercado-rizal
b) https://www.esquiremag.ph/the-good-life/pursuits/jose-rizal-segunda-katigbak-
relationship-a1957-20190214-lfrm
c) http//www.nhi.gov.ph//index.php?option=com_comcontent&task=view&id=13&/
temid=3
A. Online (synchronous) -
Actual online classes thru live chats, meetings, consultation via the
following: Video call in messenger, Zoom meetings, Google Meet and other
online platforms.
Assessment Task
Read Rizal's Memoirs of a students in Manila. Write a short biographical essay
that compares your early childhood with that of Rizal’s.
REFERENCES:
Joanquin, N.(1996). Rizal in Saga: A Life for Student Fans. Manila: Philippine National
Contennial Commission, 1995
National Historical Commission, “Paciano Rizal.” National Historical Commission.
http//www.nhi.gov.ph/downloads/mp0131.pdf
Philippine Revolution. “Jose Rizal.” Philippine Revolution. http//Philippine-
revolution.110mb.com/rizal_detailed_html
Rafael, V. On Rizal’s El Filibusterismo UCLA Center for Southeast Asian Studies
Reyno, C G.(2011) “Rizal’s Paternal Lineage.” Pambansang Komisyong
Pangkasaysayan.
http//www.filipinaslibrary.org.ph/filipiniana-library/filipiniana/70-features/120-jose-
protacio-alonso-realonda-mercado-rizal
https://www.esquiremag.ph/the-good-life/pursuits/jose-rizal-segunda-katigbak-
relationship-a1957-20190214-lfrm
http//www.nhi.gov.ph//index.php?option=com_comcontent&task=view&id=13&/temid=3