Aim: To detect the organic compound in the given sample Salt sample 1

S.No. Experiment Observation Inference

1. Test for Acetaldehyde

Fehling’s Test: - Take Given sample in a
test tube and add Fehling solution A and No reddish brown PPT formed Aldehydic group absent
B in equal amount, then test tube warm
in water bath for five minutes.
2. Test for Alcohol
Ceric Ammonium Nitrate Test:- Take
Given sample in a test tube and add few No red wine coloration Alcoholic group absent
drops of ceric ammonium nitrate
solution.
3. Test for carboxylic acid
Sodium bi- carbonate test: - Take Given
sample in a test tube and add pinch of No effervescence with CO2 gas Carboxylic group is absent
sodium carbonate.
4. Test for Ketone
M-dinitrobenzene test: - Take given
sample in a test tube and add pinch of Violet coloration formed Kenotic group present
meta di-nitrobenzene now add few
drops of Conc. NaOH solution.
Sodium Nitroprusside test:- Take given
sample in a test tube and add few drops
of sodium nitroprusside solution now Reddish coloration formed Kenotic group present and confirmed
add conc. NaOH solution.

Result :- Given organic sample is ketone

X------X-------X
Aim: To detect the organic compound in the given sample Salt sample 2

S.No. Experiment Observation Inference

1. Test for Alcohol

Ceric Ammonium Nitrate Test:- Take No red wine coloration Alcoholic group absent
Given sample in a test tube and add few
drops of ceric ammonium nitrate
solution.
2. Test for carboxylic acid
Sodium bi- carbonate test: - Take Given No effervescence with CO2 gas Carboxylic group is absent
sample in a test tube and add pinch of
sodium carbonate.
3. Test for Ketone
M-dinitrobenzene test: - Take given
sample in a test tube and add pinch of
meta di-nitrobenzene now add few No Violet coloration formed Kenotic group absent
drops of Conc. NaOH solution.
4. Test for Acetaldehyde
Fehling’s Test: - Take Given sample in a
test tube and add Fehling solution A and Reddish brown PPT formed Aldehydic group Present
B in equal amount, then test tube warm
in water bath for five minutes.

Schiff’s Test: - take given sample in a test

Pink or violet colouration formed
tube and add few drops of Schiff’s Aldehydic group present and confirmed
reagent.

Result: Given organic compound is

aldehyde.

X------X-------X
Aim: To detect the organic compound in the given sample Salt sample 3

S.No. Experiment Observation Inference

1. Test for Alcohol

Ceric Ammonium Nitrate Test:- Take No red wine coloration Alcoholic group absent
Given sample in a test tube and add few
drops of ceric ammonium nitrate
solution.
2. Test for Acetaldehyde
Fehling’s Test: - Take Given sample in a
test tube and add Fehling solution A and No reddish brown PPT formed Aldehydic group absent
B in equal amount, then test tube warm
in water bath for five minutes.
3. Test for Ketone
M-dinitrobenzene test: - Take given
sample in a test tube and add pinch of
meta di-nitrobenzene now add few No Violet coloration formed Kenotic group absent
drops of Conc. NaOH solution.
4. Test for carboxylic acid
Sodium bi- carbonate test: - Take Given
sample in a test tube and add pinch of
sodium carbonate. Effervescence with CO2 gas evolve Carboxylic group is present
Ester Test:- take given sample in a test
tube and add few drops of ethyl alcohol
now add one two drops of Conc. H2SO4,
Fruity or nail polish remover like smell Carboxylic group present
than test tube warm in water bath for
Four five minutes and take cold water in
a beaker than transfer the test tube
content in cold water beaker.
Result : - Given organic sample is
carboxylic acid
Aim: To detect the organic compound in the given sample Salt sample 4

S.No. Experiment Observation Inference

1. Test for Alcohol

Ceric Ammonium Nitrate Test:- Take No red wine coloration Alcoholic group absent
Given sample in a test tube and add few
drops of ceric ammonium nitrate
solution.
2. Test for Acetaldehyde
Fehling’s Test: - Take Given sample in a
test tube and add Fehling solution A and No reddish brown PPT formed Aldehydic group absent
B in equal amount, then test tube warm
in water bath for five minutes.
3. Test for Ketone
M-dinitrobenzene test: - Take given
sample in a test tube and add pinch of
meta di-nitrobenzene now add few No Violet coloration formed Kenotic group absent
drops of Conc. NaOH solution.
4. Test for carboxylic acid
Sodium bi- carbonate test: - Take Given
sample in a test tube and add pinch of
sodium carbonate. Effervescence with CO2 gas evolve Carboxylic group is present
Ester Test:- take given sample in a test
tube and add few drops of ethyl alcohol
now add one two drops of Conc. H2SO4,
Fruity or nail polish remover like smell Carboxylic group present
than test tube warm in water bath for
Four five minutes and take cold water in
a beaker than transfer the test tube
content in cold water beaker.
Result : - Given organic sample is
carboxylic acid