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Pre Calculus
Pre Calculus
1st Semester
Jewel Mave F. Quezon STEM 1-C
CONIC SECTIONS 2. Ellipse – set of all points on a plane whose
distance from two fixed points add up to a
− a curve obtained as the intersection of the
constant.
surface of a cone with a plane.
1
Pre-Calculus 11
1st Semester
Jewel Mave F. Quezon STEM 1-C
LESSON 1 GENERAL FORM
CIRCLES x + y2 + Dx +Ey + F = 0
2
(x – 5)2 + (y + 3)2 = 16
The center is (0,0)
and radius = 3
(x – 2)2 + (y – (-1))2 = 9
(x – 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 9
2
Pre-Calculus 11
1st Semester
Jewel Mave F. Quezon STEM 1-C
Lesson 2 CASE 1: VERTEX AT THE ORIGIN (0,0)
PARABOLAS
− Set of all points in a plane equidistant from a
fixed point and a fixed line.
STANDARD FORM:
PARTS OF A PARABOLA
3
Pre-Calculus 11
1st Semester
Jewel Mave F. Quezon STEM 1-C
Lesson 3 Lesson 4
ELLIPSES HYPERBOLAS
Elongated to x-axis:
Elongated to y-axis:
Figure 3.1. Ellipse Formula Table Figure 4.2. Table of Formulas (h,k)
4
Pre-Calculus 11
1st Semester
Jewel Mave F. Quezon STEM 1-C
Lesson 5 Example 3: A tunnel has the shape of a semi-ellipse
Situational Problems that is 15 ft high at the center, and 36 ft across at the
1. Collect Information base. At most how high should a passing truck be, if
2. Visualize it is 12 ft wide, for it to be able to fit through the
3. Analysis tunnel? Round off your answer to two decimal
4. Solve Numerically places.
5. Verification/ Checking
5
Pre-Calculus 11
1st Semester
Jewel Mave F. Quezon STEM 1-C
Lesson 6 Lesson 7
SEQUENCE AND SERIES PASCAL’S TRIANGLE &
Sequence BINOMIAL THEOREM
− String of numbers which follow a specific
pattern and order. Properties of Pascal’s Triangle
• Terms – individual elements in a sequence.
✓ Finite Sequence – 3,5,7,9,11,13
✓ Infinite Sequence – 3,5,7,9,11,13, . . .
243y5
Coterminal Angles
− Writing an infinite number of angles that are
coterminal with any giving angle by adding or
Example 1: 90 to Radians subtracting multiples of 1 full rotation.
90 (rad/180) = 90rad/180 + n(360), where n is an integer
Answer: rad/2
Example 2: 5rad/4 to degrees
(5rad/4) (180/) = 5180/4
Answer: 225
7
Pre-Calculus 11
1st Semester
Jewel Mave F. Quezon STEM 1-C
Lesson 9 Reciprocal Functions
CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS ✓ csc – sin
✓ sec – cos
Basic Ratio Definition ✓ cot – tan
Special Triangles
30 – 60 – 45
Special Angles
8
Pre-Calculus 11
1st Semester
Jewel Mave F. Quezon STEM 1-C
Radian Measures
REMEMBER: