CBSE SAMPLE PAPER - 09 Class 12 - Mathematics ‘Time Allowed: 3 hours General Instructions: 1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are internal choices in some questions. Section A has 18 MCQ'’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each, t. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each. 3. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts. Section A Ji _sin’ ade ag bam go a= Let P (a, 8,7) be any point on the plane x + 2y + 3z,- 7 =0, Then the least value of a? + 9? +7 is equal to: [1 ait wo 07 at If the position vectors of P and Qare i -+ 3) — Tk and 5i — 2) + 4k respectively, then the cosine of the angle [1] = between PQ and y-axis is 4 Te Obed Four persons can hit a target correctly with probabilities $, 4,4 and + respectively. If all hit at the target independently, then the probability thatthe target would be hit, is az 2 1 os Om [ye is equal to a) tan(r+ 4)+C o) tan™ (32? + 22) +CIFA and B are such events that P(A) > O and P(B) # 1, then P(AYB') equals. LP(AUB) q Dev Ta b) P(A’) /P(B) o)1- P(A/B) a) 1— P(A'/B) ‘The area bounded by the parabola y? = dax, latus rectum and x-axis is 2, a0 b) Ba os 4a? 4 as If the direction ratios of a line are proportional to 1, -3, 2, then its direction cosines are 4%, a Day Yaa a) —4, ee jt a ve ae vi Ve va Yi For any three vectors a,b, the expression (a — B) - ((b — @) x (2 — @)) equals. 8) [abe] ») abe] ©) None of these 4) (abe)? Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 0) and whose differential equation is y a) 2y + 1 = e*( sin2a — cos 2) b) 2y—1= (sinz ~ cose) e* ©) 8y — 1 = e* (sin x — eos2x) a) 4y ~ 1 = e*( sine — cos 22) If the area (in sq units) bounded by the parabola y? = 4Az and the line y= Ax, > 0, is }, then is equal to a) 48 by 24 02v6 d4v3 J (sin(1og2) + cos(logz)) axis equal to a) log (sin x - cos x) +¢ b) x:sin (log x) +€ €) sin (log x) ~ cos (log x) + C 4) x c0s (log x) + C ‘The function f(x) = xe" is Monotonic increasing when axER-[0,21 b)o 30,2x+y > 15,2 < yz >0,y>0 151 Show tha the function f: > {a € R:—1<2< I} defined by f(2) = T#>,x¢ Risone-one and onto [5] function. oR Let A=R- {3} and B= R~ {1}. Consider the function : A ~» B detined by f(z) = ( ‘onto? Justify your answer. Find the length shortest distance between the lines: 5% = “21 15] z ea Aline with direction ratios 2, 2, 1) intersects the lines == = 2 atthe points P and Q respectively. Find the length and the equation of the intercept PQ. 2 : Find the values of p and q so that f{ { w+ Br +P ASE <1. dierentiable at x 151 qe +2,ifert Section E Read the text carefully and answer the questions: i ‘Mrs. Maya is the owner of a high-rise residential society having 50 apartments, When he set rent at %10000/month, all apartments are rented. If he increases rent by %250/ month, one fewer apartment is rented. ‘The maintenance cost for each occupied unit is ¥500/month. If P isthe rent price per apartment and N is the number of rented apartments, then find the profit. fx represents the number of apartments which are not rented, then express profit as a function of x. Find the number of apartments which are not rented so that profit is maximum, OR ‘Verify that profit is maximum at critical value of x by second derivative test. 37. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: la Ina city, there are two factories A and B. Each factory produces sports clothes for boys and girls. There are three types of clothes produced in both the factories, type I, Il and IIL. For boys, the number of units of types 1, Il, and Ill respectively are 80, 70, and 65 in factory A and 85, 65, and 72 are in factory B. For girls the number of unitsof types I, II, and III respectively are 80, 75, 90 in factory A and 50, 55, 80 are in factory B. or Represent the number of units of each type produced by factory A for both boys and girls and number of Lnits of each type produced by factory B for both boys and girls in matrix form. Find the total production of sports clothes of each type for boys. Find the total production of sports clothes of each type for girs or Let R be a3 2 matrix that represent the total production of sports clothes of each type for boys and gis, then find the transpose of R. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: i ‘Akash and Prakash appeared for first round of an interview for two vacancies. The probability of Nisha’s selection is + and that of Ayushi’s selection is + Oo € (@ Find the probability that both of them are selected. (ii)__The probability that none of them is selected.Solution CBSE SAMPLE PAPER - 09 Class 12 - Mathematics Section A JP F(@)de =0 5, fy Slade = — f°, f(e)ae f(x) = sin? x (-x) = sin? x) ‘Therefore, f(x) is odd number Ji,sin’ xde = 0 @y Explanation: Given that Pa, 8,7) lies on the plane x + 2y +32.-7=0 a +28+3y-7=0 Fa +28+35=7..0) lar + by+ex< fe +P tee rete Slat Bt dl et sate pty a sate staged = Least value of a? + 6? +42 = 2 5 Osa — - oS ‘ef Explanation: Given position vectors OP = i + 3) — 7k and OQ =5i — 25 + 4k = drs of PQ =0Q~ OP =4i — 5] + 11k and drs along with y-axis are (0,1,0) Or j a j+11k). direction cosines between PQ and y-axis is a oF ‘Explanation: Given that probability of hitung a target independently by four persons are respectively Pi=4,P2=4,Ps= dandy = + “Then, the probability of not hitting the target is =0-)(0-4) 0-4) 0-2) Er events ir eG “Thotefre, the required probability of iting the target=1 - (Probability of nor hitting the target) 2 @y tan“ (@@+1)+0 Explanation: Divide num, and deno. by x2 Substitute 2 + 2 =¢ then (1 — L)dz = de a olaa stan 'e@+2)+e a8) @ 67 Explanation: «> P(A) > 0 and P(B) £1 1p) = 2208) _ ew P(AIB) = Ta = aaExplanation: ‘The direction ratios ofthe line are proportional t0 1, -3,2 <*s The direction cosines ofthe line are 1 = 2 (© None of these ‘Explanation: Given a, b and Care any three vectors. now, @—3)-(@—2) x €-a)] @-8)-@xé-bxa—éxé+ex a) xG+Ex a) — (whered xd @- (6x G)—a- (x a) +a- (Ex a)—b- xd) +b- 6x a)—b.E xa) [abe] —0 +0 -0+0— [aca] (ae) — (abe Hence, y= (sin — cosx)e* + } (Ging — cosz)e Explanation: Given, equation of curves are the intersection point A we will get onthe solving Eqs. (and (i), we get y= aax + e=4,c0y=4 80.4($.4) ‘Now, required area is == fol!*(2/NXe — Ax)dar(b) xsin (log) +C Explanation: [ (sin(log x) + cos(log z))de (Use By Part, Take 1 as I function) Jsin(log 2)-Ade + fcos(log x)de = (sin(logz)).2— fcos(logz)4.2de + f cos(log 2)de. asin(logz)+C ()00 eR -x)> Of e*> 0] = xQ-3)>0 3 x{x-2)<0 S0 f(x) = 6x? - 18x +12 For inreasing function, (3) > 0 1.602 -3x+2)20 > Ox-2K-NF0 Sx<1andx>2 f(x) s increasing ouside the Interval (1, 2), therfore it sate statement Reason: Now, P(x) <0 > Ox-2YK-N<0 iene Assertion and Reason are both tne but Reason ls not the correct explanation of Assertion (b) Both A and Rare wwe but Ris not the corret explanation of A. 11 -2 Explanation: Assertion: The given matrix is A=] 2-1 54 11-2 ‘Then, |Al=|2 1 —3 54-9 By expanding along , first row), we get 1 -3| a = 169 + 12)- 1-18 + 15) - 2 (8 - 5) = 1 (3) - 16-3) - 203) = 3 + 3 - 6 = 0, which is a true statement. |4)=1 ‘Reason: jad (A) = [A™" is true statement. Hence, bth assertion and reason are true but reason isnot a correct explanation of assertion. section B cot! (1) + tam? [sin Jp) + oot (Jy) + ian [ai ) + cot (cot £) + tan-4(—1). wae sor illo2log fe ty tan~(2) > Plog (o? + y?) = tan "(¥) log(2? + y?) = 2tan (2) On differentiating both sides w.r.t. to x, we get, apps sve] 23. We ae gven that, ‘Order of matrix A = 3 Al=4 We need to find the value of {2A By the propery of determinant of a matrix, IKA|= KYA} Where the order ofthe mati Ais, similarly, [2A|= 2% .('¢ Order of matrix A =3] = 2al=s|A} Substituting the value of [inthe above equation, = pal=ex4 = paj=22 ‘Thus, the value of 2A] 1 32. van [ 2 [ot] agj(AB) = adjB.agj Given that P= i+2) - ik and Q ‘The R. does not lle on the segment PQ (external division). 1f m7 Is the ratio in which R divides PQ, then and n= 1 2s) 1G s)-¥ 1034 é aak aD aGe-D sho _ 5 4 ap ‘The sample space of the given experiment will be: ‘S= (HHH, HHT, HTH, THK, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT) Here, B: at Ieast two heads And F: at most two heads > E= (HHH, HHT, HTH, THH} and F = (HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT) = En P= (HHT, HTH, THH)So, P(E) = $= 3, P(F)= Z, P(ENF) = 2 By the definition of conditional probability P(E|F’) = PUE\P) a, new PY ‘Which is the required solution 26. fle — 11 4 dar — 214 Lae — Ad i =fis—z)de+ feet vide + fae — Thee _ 274 ftyal's [e_ a] [ea] + [+e], + P79), Serratia) Given differential equation Is 2B ~y+xeosee (2)=0 ‘On dividing both sides by x , we get in eo = 2 =-coscerv = =: (On integrating both sides, we get = ~ osu = —log|z| +C —cos+=—log|x|+e¢ [putv= +] (log || — C) . ‘Also, given that x= 1 and y=0. (On putting above values in Eq. (1), we get = cos0=log|1|—C C=C=-1 cos 4 = log|2| +1 [trom Eq, (0) ‘This is required solution of given differential equation. Given that, ay B =(x+2)y+2,)=4 > d= Sar 2 ay sta =(1- A)w= 0+ Sar Integrating both sides, we get 1- Fa) w= S04 Bae => y-2 log ly + 2)=x +2 log|x|+C (1). Given that y(1 ie atx =I ‘Substituting the values of x and y in (i), we get 12g [|= 1-42 og it] +€ Srleise =c=2‘Substituting the value of C in (, we get Y¥-2 log ly +2|=x + 2log|x|-2 Hence, y~2 logy + 2|= x +2 log jx| -2 isthe required solution. It is given that + 2bis collinear with & > G+2b= 4 forsome scalar A... (0) Also given, 8 + 3¢ ts collinear with & = B+ 38= pa forsome scalar (i) From (I), we get a= Substituting this value of @ in i), we get 5432 = p(rd — 26) ~ > = (1+3b+B-we= 0 = 14+ 2¢=0 and3— pA=0 Fb andZ are non-collinear vectors} = p=-t ‘Substituting the values of A and jin (i) and (i), respectively, in both cases we get + 25-+ 62 = 0. OR According to the question , A= (32,1), B= (4x,5), ©-(4.2,-2) and (65-1). =i+(e-2j 44k i — 3k and AD =3i +33 - 2k 3S Since, AB, AC and AD are coplanar as ©.[AB AG AD] 1 (@-2) = 1 0 303 2 > 10 +9)-(e-2)(-2+9) +4(3-0)=0 39 (x-247) +12=0 3 9-7x+14+12=0 =a) Sey (Pat) be = - 24] == 2 f é TSH ae sin(—0) = — sin Band cos(—8) = cos8] ==? ff Ee ls cos? + sin?x = 1, sin2x = 2sinzcoss] -2fe — ath: (a+ 8 =a? +P + 20d] Dawe 2 fet (seta) ae — fet(sect + tan tsect)dt [.- By = seer, ME = we know that, fe! [f(é) + f"@]dé =e f(t) + Now, consider f(t) = sectEe, E a and supra 1b the ntgrand, we get whe I Diferentiating with respect ox, 9 BITE) + eVTHF= EEO) (1+ tan? 4) — Ide Ble tle ale gle ale ele Ble Be Ble 2] LHS-RHS Heence Prove. The given circle is x24 y2=16...() ‘The given line is y = x ...(il)Putting y = x from (i) into (i), we get 2x2= 16 oe xP= 8 er x= AVI Ev x Is +e Inthe fist quad} ‘Thus, the point of intersection of (1) and (ii) in the first quadrant is A(2/2,2/2) Draw AL perpendicular on the x-axis Therefore equ aa of region = (eof elon OLA) + ae frelon BAL) aE = Petes fv Bee a =[4h" + = $ (V2)? — 0] + [0+ 8sin“"1) ~ (4+ Bsn Jy = [4+ 6 (8 $)-4- (8«4)] = (2m) squnits. Section D we have to minimise Z = 400x + 200y, subject to 5 + 2y > 30. et y> lec y2>0y20. On solving xy =O and 5x + 2y = 30, we get ope waaay (On solving x-y=0 and 2x + y= 15, we getx=5,y=5 So, from the shaded feasible region itis clear that coordinates of comer points are (0, 15), (5, 5) and (Corner Points [Corresponding Value of X = 400x + 200y (0, 15) 3000 6,5) 3000 (2.2) 400 x & + 200 x 22 = 100 7 ar = 2571.43 (minimum) Hence, the minimum value is Rs 2571.48. 33. f is one-one: For any x,y € R- {+1}, we have f(z) = f(y) a Ta bel Saytxaayty sexsy ‘Therefore, f is one-one function If fis one-one, let y= R- (1), then f(8) = oar Its cleat that x € R for all y= R- (1), als0 x= Because x=-1ot sysaty ‘which is not possible. ‘Thus for each R~ (1) there exists ¢ = 75 € R= {1} such that ‘Therefore f is onto function. A=R- (3) and B= R~(1} and f(x) = 23 Let x12 € Avthen f(s) = 253 and flan.) = 23 ‘Now, for f(x1) = f(x) si = («1 = 2)(u2 — 3) = (#2 — 2)(a1 ~ 3) 3 Nyy = Bey + 2p #6= Hy 2Ky = 3K +6 = Bey = 2p = 2K - SH Sx=8 .*, f1s one-one function. Now y= 23 = yx -a)=x-2 = xy-3y=x-2 3 x(y-1)=3y-2 ‘Therefore, Fis an onto function. |. Here,tis given equations of lines: career Ey: ah Direction ratios of L. and Ly are (3, -1, 1) and (3, 2, 4) respectively. Suppose general point online Ly Is P= (xy, Yi, 24) x= 346 yy =447. 2844 and suppose general point on line Ly is Q= (x2, ¥2, 22) xo= Bt, y= M-9,29= 4142 2PQ= (ai +» —)i Ha ade (Bt — 38 —6)i + (26-9 + s—7)p +(4E+2—8— ANE PQ =(-3t—35—6)i + (2t-+ 6 16)} +(4t — 6 —2)8 Direction ratios of PQ are (:3t~ 3s -6), (2t+ 5-16), (At -2)) PQ willbe the shortest distance if tis perpendicular to both the given lines, ‘Thus, by the condition of perpendicularity, => 4-3t- 3s - 60) - 1(2t + 5 - 16) + 1(4t- - 2) =O and => -3(-3t- 3s - 6) + 2(2t +s - 16) + 44-5 -2)=0 91-95 18-2t-5+ 16+ 4t-s-2= Oand 94954 18-4 254-324 16t-45-8=0 => -7t- lis=4 and 29+ 75 =-22 Solving above two equations the we obtain andstherefore P=(3,8,3)and Q= (3,-7.6) Now, distance between points P and Q is d= VO+3P + B47? + BHP (@P + (BF +3)? 36 + 225 +9 v270 =3v30 ‘Thus, the shortest distance between two given lines is d= 3Y30 units "Now, the equation ofthe line passing through points P and Q is 22 thus, the equation of the line of the shortest distance between two given lines is OR Qa be Let P(A + 7,24 +5, +3) and Q@u +1, 4-1, 34-1) Now, dir's. of PQ=3A-24+6,20-4u-+6,A-3n +4 According to question, P(1, 1, 1) and Q3, 3,2) Pq= vis—1? + @— 1? + @-1F =3 therefore length is 3 unit Equation of PQ is 4=¥ t= 5 2 35. We have, 1e)={* +3etpifes u get ipeny. BMifferentableat x= 0) 1£f'(1)= lim 4 fn (Be HA)-1369) 1 Ca [a-aP+a4—m)+9] [14949 2 at [sat anes-ahta] etal = lim, [A ahaa aa) Wns) im = lim 9 jn — lim|h — 5] = ae fe-f) RE (1) = in ota =iPh diay HHT iy Since f(x) is differentiable at x=1,therefore RF(1) must exist.For RF(x) to exist,we must have, 4-2- Rpt) = fm 8 = ‘Since f(x) is differentiable at x=1,therefore Lf" (1) = Rf" (1), then 5 =q From (1) p~5=-2= p=3 “p=8 mdq=5 36. Read the text carefully and answer the questio Mrs, Maya is the owner of a high-rise residential society having 50 apartments. When he set rent at %10000/month all apartments are rented. If he increases rent by %250/ month, one fewer apartment is rented. The maintenance cost for each occupied unit is 3500/month. (i) Fis the rent price per apartment and N is the number of rented apartments, the profit is given by NP ~500 N = N(P ~ 500) [- 500/month is the maintenance charge for each occupied unit) (Gi) Let R be the ren price per apartment and Nis the numberof rented apartments. Now, ifx be the number of non-rented apartments, then N(x) = 50 - x and R(X) = 10000 + 250x ‘Thus, profit = P(x) = NR = (60 - x) (10000 + 250 x - 500) = (60x) (9500 + 250-x) = 250(60 - x) (38 + x) (iiWe have, P(x) = 250(60 - x) (38 +x) Now, P(x) = 250150 - x - (38 + x)] = 250012 - 2x] For maxima'minima, put P(x) = 0 9 12-2x=0x=6 amber of apartments are 6. > P(x) is maximum at x= 6 37, Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Ina city, there are two factories A and B. Each factory produces sports clothes for boys and girls. There are three types of clothes ‘produced in both the factories, type I, II and III. For boys, the number of units of types I, Il, and III respectively are 80, 70, and 65 in factory A and 85, 65, and 72 are in factory B. For girls the number of units of types I, II, and ILI respectively are 80, 75, 90 in factory A and 50, 55, 80 are in factory B. (0 In factory A, number of units of types I, It and III for boys are 80, 70, 65 respectively and for gitls number of units of types I, If and Ill are 80, 75.90 respectively.Bows I [80 “P= 0} 70 75 mt L65 90, In factory B, number of units of types I, I and III for boys are 85, 65, 72 respectively and for girls number of units of types I, I and TH are 50, 55, 80 respectively. Boye Girls 1 [85 50 Q=0 E =| 72 80 (li) Let X be the matrix that represent the number of units of each type produced by factory A for boys and ¥ be the matrix ‘that represents the number of units of each type produced by factory B for boys. ‘Then, X=[80 70 65]and¥=(85 65 72] X + Y= [80 7065] + [80.65 72] (iljLet X be the matix that represent the number of units of each type produced by factory A for girls and Y be the matrix that represents the numberof units of ech type produced by factory B for girls ion am 1m X=[80 75 90]andy=[50 55 80] Required matrix = [80 75 90] + [50 55 80] = [130 130 137] Clearly, R=P-+Q 80 80] [85 50) [165 130 =|70 75|+|65 55} =| 135 130 65 00] [72 so} [137 170 165. 135 a 130 130 tl 38. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: [Akash and Prakash appeared fr first ound of an interview For two vacancies, The probability of Nisha’ selection is © and that of Ayushi’s selection is 4. ( P(a)= 4, PCa P@)=h.mb)=1- 4 P(Both are selected) Gi P(A) = pPay- 1-3 PB) (none of them sac) = P(A‘ BY) = P(A’) - P(B!) = (Both are selected) = +