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Artificial Lighting - Lumen Method Calculations
Artificial Lighting - Lumen Method Calculations
The lumen method is based on fundamental lighting calculations. The lumen method
formula is easiest to appreciate in the following form.
(1)
N = number of luminaire
F = lighting design lumens per lamp, i.e. initial bare lamp luminous flux
Room Proportion
Room index (RI) is the ratio of room plan area to half the wall area between the working
and luminaire planes.
(2)
W = width of room
Hm = mounting height, i.e. the vertical distance between the working plane and the
luminaire.
1
Spacing to Height Ratio
Spacing to Height ratio (SHR or S/Hm) is defined as the ratio of the distance between
adjacent luminaires (centre to centre), to their height above the working plane. For a
rectangular arrangement of luminaires and by approximation,
(3)
N = number of luminaires
Hm = mounting height
(a) SHR should not exceed maximum spacing to height ratio (SHR MAX) of the given
luminaire as quoted by the manufacturer, and
(b) geometric mean spacing to height ratio of the luminaire layout should be within the
range of nominal spacing to height ratio (SHR NOM) of the given luminaire as quoted
by the manufacturer, i.e.
2
NATURAL LIGHTING
. Daylight factor
(5)
where
(6)
3
BOTH SC (SKY COMPONANT) AND ERC (EXTERNALLY REFLECTED
COMPONANT) CAN BE FOUND BY USING BRE PROTRACTORS
4
The internally reflected component (IRC)
(A) Formula
The average IRC can be determined quite precisely from the BRS inter-reflection
formula. The simplified form of this is:
(7)
where,
r fw = average reflectance of floor and the three walls below the plane at the level mid-
height of the window (excluding the window wall),
r cw = average reflectance of ceiling and the upper (remaining) part of the above three
walls,
Coefficient C 39 35 31 25 20 14 10 7 5
5
APPENDIX
6
The table shows the approved lighting together with the International
Committee of the lighting:
7
Kitchens 500
Reception halls 100
Bedroom 50
Children's rooms 150
Baths 100
Sitting and reading rooms 500
WATTS TO LUMENS
8
So
lumens = watts × (lumens per watt)
or
lm = W × (lm/W)
Example
What is the luminous flux of a lamp that has power consumption of 60 watts and
luminous efficacy of 15 lumens per watt?
ΦV = 60 W × 15 lm/W = 900 lm