Operating Instructions: Wheel Loader

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tl260

Wheel Loader
tl260

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Wheel Loader

Language version: EN

Edition: 2010-03

Order number: 5780200553

From vehicle ID No: TL02600135>

Original operating instructions


®

Terex Compact Germany GmbH


Kraftwerkstraße 4
74564 Crailsheim
Germany
Tel. +49(0)79 51/9 35 70
Fax +49(0)79 51/9 35 76 71

www.terexconstruction.com
e-mail: info@terex-compact.com

Please complete before commissioning the wheel loader:

Vehicle model: .........................................................................................

Vehicle ID-No: .........................................................................................

Year of construction: ........................................................................................

Commissioned on: .........................................................................................

Dealer:

This Operating Manual is protected by limited copyright. It may be reproduced for and used by the driver
/ plant operator.
Table of Contents
1

1 Table of Contents

1 Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1 Concerning these operating instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2 Notes on using the operating manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 Intended use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.4 Unintended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.5 Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.6 Declaration of Conformity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.1 General safety notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.1.1 Safety symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.1.2 Hazard Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.1.3 Descriptions of symbols and hazard pictorials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.2 Location of safety signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.2.1 Pictograms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.3 Personal safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.3.1 Personal safety gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.4 Work zone safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.4.1 General work zone regulations and safe work practices . . . . . . . 19
3.4.2 Deactivation and protection against re-activation . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.5 General safety notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.6 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.7 Danger zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.8 Transporting persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.9 Stability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.9.1 Stability on sloping ground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.10 Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.11 Working Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.12 Guides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.13 Use under the danger of falling objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.14 Working in the vicinity of underground power lines . . . . . . . 25
3.15 Working in the vicinity of overhead power lines . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.16 Operation in closed spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

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3.17 Work stoppages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27


3.18 Load hook applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
3.19 Conversions, maintenance and repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
3.20 Recovery, loading and transporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
3.21 Monitoring and inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
3.22 Fire prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
3.23 Emergency exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
3.24 Notes concerning residual dangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
3.24.1 Failure of hydraulic system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
4 Initial installation and adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
4.1 Initial familiarization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
4.1.1 Handing over the machine and instructing the operator . . . . . . . .33
5 Description of the Wheel Loader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
5.1 Overview of wheel loader. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
5.1.1 Overview filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
5.2 Display elements and operating controls in operator's stand37
5.2.1 Operating controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
5.2.2 Front control console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
5.2.3 Lateral control console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
5.2.4 Control unit heating / Klimatronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
5.2.5 Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
5.2.6 Fuse and relay box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
5.2.7 Driver's seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
5.3 Type label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
6 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
6.1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
6.2 Care and cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
6.3 Inspection intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
6.3.1 Regular oil analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
6.3.2 Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
6.4 Inspection means . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
6.4.1 Service parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
6.4.2 Consumables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
6.5 Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
6.5.1 Lubrication plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
6.6 Maintenance and Inspection Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
6.6.1 Daily tasks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
6.6.2 Tasks to be performed weekly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61

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6.6.3 Inspection plan machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62


6.7 Maintenance and inspection work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
6.7.1 Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
6.7.2 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
6.7.3 Engine - cooling system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
6.7.4 Air intake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
6.7.5 Fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
6.7.6 V-belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
6.7.7 Hydraulic oil tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
6.7.8 Hydraulic oil suction filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
6.7.9 Hydraulic oil return filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
6.7.10 Axles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
6.7.11 Wheels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
6.7.12 Electrical equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
6.7.13 Cab ventilation dust filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
6.7.14 Windshield washer system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
6.8 Taking out of service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
6.8.1 Preservation (temporary immobilization ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
6.8.2 While being taken out of service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
6.8.3 After the machine had been taken out of service . . . . . . . . . . . 109
6.8.4 Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
7 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
7.1 Before operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
7.1.1 Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
7.2 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
7.2.1 Monitoring the machine during operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
7.2.2 Driving, steering and braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
7.2.3 Working operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
7.2.4 Changing work attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
7.2.5 Loading, grading, excavating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
7.2.6 Ride control system (RCS) (option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
7.2.7 Hydroinflation of tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
7.2.8 Notes for winter operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
8 Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
8.1 Recovering the wheel loader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
8.2 Lifting with a crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
8.3 Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
9 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

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9.1 Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157


9.1.1 Dimensioned drawing with bucket, directly mounted . . . . . . . . .157
9.1.2 Dimensioned drawing with bucket and quick-attach system. . . .158
9.1.3 Dimensioned drawing with light-material bucket and quick-attach system159
9.2 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160
9.2.1 Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160
9.2.2 Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160
9.2.3 Travel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
9.2.4 Brakes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
9.2.5 Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162
9.2.6 Permissible loads in compliance with German Road Traffic Regulations (StVZO)163
9.2.7 Sound level values, vibration, vibration values . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
9.3 Dimensions and weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
9.3.1 Cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167
9.3.2 Pressure chart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
9.3.3 Optional accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169
10 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
10.1 Who is allowed to rectify malfunctions? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
10.2 Before trouble shooting and fault rectification . . . . . . . . . . .171
10.3 Trouble shooting and fault rectification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
10.3.1 Immobilizer faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178
11 Service and spare parts information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179
11.1 Spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179
11.2 Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179
12 Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181

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Introduction
2

2 Introduction

2.1 Concerning these operating instructions


Economical The operating manual contains important information regarding the safe, correct
operation and economical operation of the wheel loader. Strict compliance with these
instructions helps to avoid dangers, to reduce repair costs and downtimes and
to enhance the reliability and service life of the wheel loader.

Reading the Read these operating instructions thoroughly to become acquainted with correct
operating handling and operation.
instructions

Deployment These operating instructions must always be available at the deployment


location location of the wheel loader.

Technical Items described in this manual are subject of changes without prior notification.
modifications

Copyright This operating manual is copyrighted. It must not be copied, disseminated or


used for competitive purposes, either fully or in part, without prior written
permission.

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2 Introduction

Definition of The contents of these operating instructions are aimed at a diverse target
target groups audience. The level of knowledge each target group must have is defined here.
All target groups must have read these operating instructions and understood
their contents.
Operating personnel must
• be physically and mentally fit and suitable.
• be of the legal minimum age.
• have been instructed in handling the wheel loader.
• have proven their ability to operate the wheel loader to the operating
company.
• have been appointed by the operating company to operate the wheel loader.
• be familiar with the country-specific accident-prevention regulations.
Maintenance personnel must
• be physically and mentally fit and suitable.
• be of the legal minimum age.
• know the maintenance points on the wheel loader.
• have proven their ability to perform maintenance work on the wheel loader to
the operating company.
• have been appointed by the operating company to perform maintenance
work on the wheel loader.
• know the country-specific environmental regulations for the disposal of
lubricants. See chapter "Regulations concerning environmental protection",
page 21.
Service personnel must
• be physically and mentally fit and suitable.
• be of the legal minimum age.
• have sound school education and vocational training.
• have been trained by Terex for service work on the wheel loader.
• must have been trained in the rules and procedures related to a case of
malfunction.

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Introduction
2

2.2 Notes on using the operating manual


Safety symbol
The safety symbol is used to warn you of potential personal injury. Obey all
safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

Structure of
safety notes 1 2

3
GEFAHR
DANGER
Type of danger
Consequence of danger 4
Z Action against danger

6 5
Fig. 2-1 Structure of safety notes

1 Safety symbol
2 Signal word for danger level
3 Type and source of hazard
4 Possible consequence of danger
5 Measures for hazard prevention
6 Safety symbol

Notes Note
This symbol is employed for information containing important notes about
the correct use and/or how to proceed. Non-compliance may lead to
malfunction.

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2 Introduction

2.3 Intended use


The Terex wheel loader TL260 with standard equipment is solely intended for
the following type of work:
• Loosening, picking up, transporting and dumping soil, rock or other materials
• Loading these materials on trucks, conveyor belts or other means of
transport, when the transport of the material is normally done by positioning
the earth-moving machine
After installation of additionally approved special work attachments, such as
e. g. :
• Multi-purpose bucket
• High-tip bucket
• Fork lift attachment
• etc.
the equipment can be used for corresponding applications.
Strict compliance with the operating and maintenance instructions and the
performance of maintenance work, as well as adherence to the maintenance
intervals is also part of intended use. The operator must also follow the enclosed
operating instructions for externally supplied components.

2.4 Unintended use


Using the Terex wheel loader TL260 for following types of work is considered
unintended:
• transport of persons
• transport of material on public roads
• used as man-platform
The supplier cannot be held responsible for any damage resulting from improper
use. This risk is borne solely by the user.

2.5 Warranty
The warranty period covers 12 months, beginning with the day the machine is
handed over or put into operation.

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Introduction
2

2.6 Declaration of Conformity


The wheel loader meets the general requirements of the applicable European
directives.
Conformity has been proven. The respective documents and the original of the
Certificate of Conformity are kept by the manufacturer.
A copy of the Certificate of Conformity is attached to the sales documents.

EC declaration of conformity
according to the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
1. We hereby declare that the earth-moving machine of type TL 260:
Wheel loader: TL 260
Vehicle ID No.: TL0260
Actual productivity: 129 kW
2. complies with the following applicable regulations:
2006/42/EC, 2004/108/EC (EMC), RL 2000/14/EC Appendix VIII (noise emission)

3. Representative sound power level:


103.4 dB(A)

4. Guaranteed sound power level:


105 dB(A)
5. Applied harmonized standards:
EN ISO 12100-2

6. Applied European standards:


EN 474-1
EN 474-3

7. Document editor, who is authorized to compile technical documentation:


Maik Schulze, D 74564 Crailsheim, Kraftwerkstrasse 4

8. Voluntary type examination performed as well as certification in accordance with


RL 2000/14/EC Appendix VIII at:
Fachausschüsse Bau (BAU) und Tiefbau (TB)
Prüf- und Zertifizierungsstelle im BG-PRÜFZERT
80687 Munich, Germany

The EC declaration of conformity only applies if the earth-moving machine is used in accordance
with the operating instructions. It includes the use of original Terex work attachments and other
work attachments, which are mentioned in the operating instructions or in other Terex
documentation for application on this earth-moving machine.

Replaceable attachments manufactured by Terex or third party manufacturers may only be


installed and used if the installation on the affected earth-moving machine is performed by Terex.
In all other cases, special written approval is required from Terex.

Date of the declaration of conformity 29.12.2009

Langenburg

Terex GmbH Schaeffstrasse 8


Geschäftsbereich Terex Schaeff 74595 Langenburg, Germany

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Safety
3

3 Safety

3.1 General safety notes


3.1.1 Safety symbol
The safety symbol is used to warn you of potential personal injury. Obey all
safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

3.1.2 Hazard Classification

Danger Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if the safety regulations are
not observed, will result in death or serious injury.

GEFAHR
DANGER

Warning Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if the safety regulations are
not observed, may result in death or serious injury.

WARNUNG
WARNING

Caution Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if the safety regulations are
not observed, may result in property or equipment damage, or minor or
moderate personal injury.

VORSICHT
CAUTION

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Caution - Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if the safety regulations are
without safety not observed, may result in property or equipment damage.
symbol
CAUTION

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3.1.3 Descriptions of symbols and hazard pictorials


The symbols used in this Manual and on the machine identify the following
hazards:
Warning of a hazardous spot
If the required precautionary measures are not taken, death, personal injury,
and substantial property or equipment damage may occur.

Warning of hazardous electric voltage


If the required precautionary measures are not taken, high electric voltage, high
load currents (on terminals, capacitors, housing parts and printed circuit boards)
may lead to death, physical injury or considerable property damage.

Warning of explosion danger


If the required precautionary measures are not taken, death, burns or blindness
due to explosive gases or contact with corrosive acids can occur.

Warning against danger of burning


If the required precautionary measures are not taken, personal injury caused by
burning may occur.

Warning of crushing danger


If the required precautionary measures are not taken, personal injury due to
crushing may occur.

Warning of suspended load


If the required precautionary measures are not taken, death, personal injury,
and substantial property or equipment damage may occur due to suspended or
falling loads.

Warning of hazardous dusts


If the required precautionary measures are not taken, personal injury caused by
inhaling hazardous dusts may occur.

Warning of environmentally hazardous substances


If the required precautionary measures are not taken, these substances may
cause serious environmental damage.

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3.2 Location of safety signs


The safety signs are located in the following machine positions:

4560_3001

Fig. 3-1 Locations of safety signs

1 Safety distance (left and right sides of lifting frame)


2 Safety distance
3 Danger of injury
4 Danger of crushing

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Servicing and replacing safety signs


The safety of the operator always has to come first.
‹ Safety signs must always be kept in good condition and legible.
‹ Replace any safety sign which has been damaged or disappeared.
‹ Use mild detergents and water to clean the safety signs.
‹ Do not use any solvent containing cleansers.
‹ Always specify machine serial number and language when ordering safety
signs.

3.2.1 Pictograms
The following pictograms may be attached to the machine:

Pictograms Description Pictograms Description


Brake Preheating
accumulator
pressure

Battery charge Parking brake


indicator
- + P P

Coolant Travel direction


temperature V FWD/REV

Direction High-beam
indicator LT/RT indicator

Engine oil Air filter


pressure

Fuel Travel speed,


FAST

High gear Working


hydraulics shut-
II off

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Pictograms Description Pictograms Description


Bucket return Changeover fan/
positioner engine cooling

Windshield wiper Windshield


washing function

Working Hazard warning


floodlights system

Ride control Float position


system

Unlocked Emergency
steering

Fan levels Cooling

Circulating air Temperature

Carbon filter Coolant level


contamination

Hydraulic oil Hydraulic oil


level

Horn Grease gun

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Pictograms Description Pictograms Description


Lashing points Suspension
points for loading
by crane

First-aid kit Fire extinguisher

Intermediate Battery cutoff


lubrication

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3.3 Personal safety


The Operating Instructions and the symbols described have to be read and
understood by all persons working on and with the machine.

3.3.1 Personal safety gear


The mandatory signs used in this Manual and on the machine require the
following safety measures:

Working with protective clothing


If the required protective clothing is not worn during work, personal injury may
result.

Working with protective gloves


If the required protective gloves are not worn during work, hand injuries may
result.

Working with protective goggles


If the required protective goggles are not worn during work, eye injuries or a total
loss of sight may result.

Working with hearing protection


If the required hearing protection is not worn during work, hearing defects may
result.

Working with respiratory protection


If the required respiratory protection is not worn during work, health effects may
result.

Working with protective face shield


If the required protective face shield is not worn during work, facial injuries may
result.

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3.4 Work zone safety


3.4.1 General work zone regulations and safe work practices
Read the operating instructions thoroughly and follow the notes on safe
operation before putting the machine into operation.
In addition to the operating instructions observe also the national legal and
miscellaneous regulations applicable at the deployment location of the machine:
• Industrial safety
• Accident prevention
• Health protection
• Environmental protection
• Public traffic
Such duties could also apply in respect of e. g. handling hazardous goods or the
wearing of personal safety gear.
Furthermore, safety laws governing work in particular locations (tunnels, adits,
quarries, pontoons, contaminated areas, etc.) must likewise be observed, e. g.:
• Working in the vicinity of tracks (BGV D33)
• Construction work (BGV C22)
• Safety rules for construction work underground (BGR 160)
• Tunnel excavating machines (DIN EN 12111)
The plant operator and the machine driver are responsible for ensuring that the
safety regulations are upheld. The customer must in any case become familiar
with the locally valid rules and regulations.

3.4.2 Deactivation and protection against re-activation


Ensure all the following safety instructions are read prior to using or servicing
the machine, to avoid personal injury.
‹ Before breaks and the end of work park the machine on a solid and level
base.
‹ The machine is only to be parked in places where it does not obstruct e. g.
the public or the construction site traffic.
‹ Place the working attachment on the floor.
‹ Shut down the engine and pull out the ignition key.
‹ Close or lock windows and doors.

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3.5 General safety notes


• It is important to refrain from any working methods which impair safety.
• The machine may only be operated with cabin or canopy.
• The machine is only to be used if it is in a safe, operational condition.
• The manufacturer’s instructions must be complied with for operation,
maintenance, repair, assembly, and transportation.
• The plant operator must provide additional special safety instructions,
wherever necessary, for specific local conditions.
• The operating instructions and any information pertaining to safety must be
carefully kept in the driver's cab.
• The operating instructions and safety notes must be complete and fully
readable.

Before starting ‹ Before starting work become acquainted with the First Aid and Rescue
work: Possibilities (Emergency Doctor, Fire Brigade, Rescue Services).
‹ Check that the first aid kit is available and properly stocked.
‹ Become familiar with the location and the operation of fire extinguishers on
the machine, as well as the local fire alarm and fire fighting facilities.
‹ Fasten any loose parts, e. g. tools and other accessories.
‹ Close all doors, windows, hoods, flaps, or secure these in open condition
against unintended closing.

During work ‹ Do not make any safety features ineffective and do not remove any safety
features.
‹ Wear protective clothing for operation. Take off rings, scarves, open jackets.
Protective goggles, protective boots, helmets, gloves, reflecting jackets, ear-
muffs, etc. may be required for certain work.

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Regulations ‹ Comply with the valid environmental regulations when working on or with the
concerning machine.
environmental ‹ Take special care that no environmentally harmful substances, like
protection lubrication grease and oils, hydraulic oils, fuels, coolants and solvent
containing cleaning fluids do not seep into the ground or the sewer when
performing installation, repair and maintenance work. These substances
must be collected, transported, kept and disposed of in suitable containers.
‹ If the substances listed above enter into the soil, the leak or outlet must be
stopped immediately and the fluid must be cleaned up with a suitable
absorbent material. If necessary, the soil involved must be removed.
‹ Properly dispose of binding agent and excavated material, comply with valid
environmental regulations.

3.6 Operation
‹ Operate the control equipment only from the driver's seat.
‹ To access and exit the machine use only the steps and areas provided for
this purpose.
‹ Make sure that the operator’s stand, access steps and other surfaces on the
machine, which have to be stepped on, are kept free of dirt, grease, oil, ice,
and snow.

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3.7 Danger zone


Nobody is allowed to remain in the machine’s danger zone.
The danger zone encompasses the area around the machine in which persons
may be injured by movements of the machine during operation, its work
implements and attachments, or by swinging out or falling loads.
‹ The machine operator is only to work the machine if nobody is in the danger
zone.
‹ The machine operator must give a warning signal to persons who may be in
danger.
‹ Stop work with the machine, if persons remain in the danger zone despite the
warning.
‹ To ensure no danger of crushing, a sufficient safety distance (min. 0.5 m)
must be kept from solid objects, e. g. buildings, excavation slopes,
scaffolding, other crawler excavators, etc.
‹ If the safety distance cannot be kept, fence off the area between solid
construction elements and the working range of the machine.
‹ If conditions are such that the machine operator’s view of the driving and
working zone is restricted, he must be guided or the driving and working zone
must be secured by means of a solid barricade.

3.8 Transporting persons


‹ The machine must not be used to transport persons.

3.9 Stability
‹ The machine must be used, driven and operated in such a manner that its
stability against overturning is ensured at all times.
‹ Match the travel speed to the local conditions.
‹ Do not exceed the permissible load for the machine.
‹ Keep the machine away from the edges of quarries, pits, mounds and slopes,
to ensure there is no risk of falling. If this is not possible, the machine must
be secured to prevent rolling or slipping.

3.9.1 Stability on sloping ground


There is danger of overturning on sloped base.
There is particular danger when working (digging and lifting) on soft bases.
An increased degree of caution is required on slopes over 10° (17.6%).
The tilt angle increases when driving over obstacles one-sided.

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Maximum
inclination ‹ Always drive straight up or down inclines. Driving at an angle on an incline or
cross-wise over an incline is extremely dangerous.
‹ Do not turn on the incline and do not drive cross-wise over it. Always return
to a level spot to change the position of the machine and then drive back on
the incline.

‹ Test the standing stability of the machine before beginning work.


‹ Observe the stability specifications. The stability specifications are based on
a level, solid and even base.
All stability calculations must be made with a horizontally positioned machine
on a uniform and solid ground. If the machine is used while working under
conditions that do not meet this requirement (such as loose and irregular
ground, no horizontal position, side loads, etc.) these conditions must be
taken into consideration by the operator.
‹ Never exceed the maximum allowable inclination angle of the machine.
‹ Secure the machine against rolling or sliding.
‹ Begin work slowly.

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3.10 Driving
‹ Before putting the machine into operation, the driver's seat, mirrors and
operator controls must be adjusted so as to ensure safe working.
‹ Always wear the seat belt.
‹ Keep windows clean and free of ice.
Driving tracks must be designed so as to ensure smooth, safe operation, i.e.
they must be sufficiently wide, on ground which has as few slopes as possible
and sufficient carrying capacity.
Downhill tracks must be set out in such a way that machines can be safely
braked.
‹ Before driving downhill, the appropriate gear for the terrain must be selected
and the gear lever not be moved during downhill travel (road or off-road
gear). On steep drops and uphill gradients, the load must be carried on the
uphill side, if possible, in order to increase stability.
‹ The carrying capacity of bridges, cellar roofs, vaults, etc. must be verified
before the earth-moving machine can drive over them.
‹ Check the clear dimensions of constructions before entering into subways,
tunnels, etc.
It is the plant operator's responsibility to ensure that equipment such as first-aid
box, warning triangle, hazard lights are kept with the machine according to the
traffic regulations valid in the user’s country and that the driver has the
appropriate license as required by the national traffic laws of the country in
question.
Outside areas covered by general traffic regulations, e. g. on factory premises,
traffic regulations should be applied in the proper manner. This should also
apply with regard to drivers’ licenses.

3.11 Working Operation


‹ Daily before commencing work and after every change of work attachments,
a check must be carried out to ensure that the work attachment is correctly
fastened, and the quick-mount hitch is properly locked. Move the working
attachment carefully in low height. During this check nobody must be allowed
to remain in the danger zone of the earth-moving machine.
‹ You should only swing the work equipment over occupied drivers' seats,
operator consoles and workplaces of other machines if these are protected
by canopies (FOPS).
If a cab does not have the required protection, the driver of this vehicle must
leave the operator’s stand while the work equipment is being swung
overhead.
‹ Load the machine in such a manner, that it is not overloaded and no material
is lost while the machine is driving. Load the machine from the lowest
possible height.
‹ At dumping points, the machine may only be operated if suitable measures
have been taken to prevent rolling or falling.

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3.12 Guides
Guides must be easily recognizable, e. g. by means of reflective clothing. They
must remain within the machine operator’s field of vision.
While guiding the machine, guides shall not be given other jobs which may
distract them from their task.

3.13 Use under the danger of falling objects


‹ If there is danger of falling objects use the machine only if the driver's seat is
protected by a canopy FOPS. A front guard must be employed if there is a
risk of materials breaking through into the cab.
‹ In front of walls e. g. of stacked materials, the machine must be operated and
positioned in such a way that the driver's seat and entry to the driver's seat
are not situated on the side facing the wall.
‹ Only use the machine for demolition work if no persons are endangered and
if the machine is equipped with protective roof (FOPS) and front protection
mounted to the operator's stand. See regulations book "Demolition work"
(BGI 665) published by the German Tiefbau-Berufsgenossenschaft (Civil
Engineering Employer’s Liability Insurance Association).

3.14 Working in the vicinity of underground power


lines
‹ Before commencing excavating work using the machine, it must be
determined whether any underground power lines are present in the intended
working zone which may present a danger to persons.
‹ If underground power lines are present, their exact position and course must
be determined in consultation with the proprietor or operator of the lines, and
the necessary safety precautions decided and implemented.
‹ Before starting any earth work clearly mark the route of lines in the
construction site area under supervision. If the position of lines cannot be
determined, search ditches must be dug - manually, if need be.
‹ In case of unexpected detection or damaging of underground power lines or
their protective coverings stop work immediately and inform the supervisor.

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3.15 Working in the vicinity of overhead power lines


If the machine is being used in the vicinity of overhead power lines and trolley
wires, a safety distance which varies depending on the nominal voltage of the
overhead line must be maintained between the lines and the machine and its
work equipment, to prevent current overspill. This also applies to the distance
between these lines and attached implements or loads.

Specified safety The safety distance depends on the rated voltage of the overhead power line.
distance
Nominal voltage Safety distance
> 1,000 V 1.0 m
more than 1 kV > 110 kV 3.0 m
more than 110 kV > 220 kV 4.0 m
more than 220 kV > 1,380 kV 5.0 m
nominal voltage unknown 5.0 m
Tab. 3-1 Prescribed safety distances

‹ Also consider all working movements of the machine, e. g. positions of the


work equipment and the dimensions of attached loads.
‹ Consider also uneven ground which could cause a slanted position of the
machine and thus bring it closer to the overhead power line.
During work in windy conditions, both overhead lines and work equipment
may swing out, thus reducing the safety distance.
If it is impossible to maintain sufficient distance from overhead power lines and
trolley wires, the plant operator must consult with the proprietor or operator of
the overhead lines to find other safety precautions to prevent current overspill.
Such measures could be, e. g.
• Switching off the current
• Re-routing the overhead line
• Wiring
• Limitation of the working range of the machine.

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3.16 Operation in closed spaces


If machines are to be used in closed spaces, these areas must be sufficiently
ventilated and special regulations observed.

3.17 Work stoppages


‹ Before rest periods and the end of work park the machine on a level base of
sufficient load bearing capacity and secure it reliably against unintended
moving.
‹ Before rest periods and the end of work lower the working attachment to the
ground to prevent it from moving.
‹ Do not leave the machine before you have lowered and secured the work
equipment.
Machines are only to be parked in places where they do not obstruct, e. g. public
or construction site traffic. Warning devices, e. g. triangles, warning cordons,
flashing or hazard lights are to be used if necessary.
‹ Before leaving the operator's stand return all control elements to neutral
position, apply the brakes and switch of the working hydraulics.
‹ Before exiting the machine shut down the engine and secure it against
unauthorized restarting (e. g. by pulling out the ignition key or disconnecting
the battery if necessary).

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3.18 Load hook applications


Load hook applications are the hoisting, transporting and lowering of loads with
the aid of a fixing device (rope, chain, etc.), whereby the assistance of personnel
is required to attach and release the load. Such work covers e. g. the lifting and
lowering of pipes, tubbing rings or containers using earth-moving machines.
Earth-moving machines are only to be used for load hook applications if the
prescribed safety devices are present and in full working order. For earth-
moving machines, these are:
• Secure attachment of loading implements
• Carrying capacity
‹ Loads must be attached in such a way that they cannot slip or fall out.
‹ Personnel guiding the machine and attaching loads must always remain in
the machine operator’s field of vision.
‹ Keep loads as close above the ground ass possible and avoid swinging
about.
‹ Move the machine with the suspended load only if the travel ground is almost
level.
‹ If the machine is used for load hook applications, personnel attaching loads
is only to approach the lifting frame from the side and with the machine
operator’s permission. The machine operator is only to give his permission if
the machine is standing still and the work equipment is not in motion.
‹ Do not use fixing devices (ropes, chains, shackles) which are damaged or of
inadequate dimensions.
‹ Always wear protective gloves when working with lifting tackle

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3.19 Conversions, maintenance and repairs


The machine must only be converted, maintained or repaired under the
guidance of a suitable person designated by the plant operator and following the
manufacturer’s Operating Instructions.
‹ After changing the work attachments convince yourself of the correct
fastening of the work attachments.
Work on e. g.
• brake systems,
• steering systems,
• hydraulic systems,
• electric systems
of the machine is only to be carried out by expert personnel specially trained in
these areas.
Stability must be ensured during all type of work on the machine at all times.
‹ Always secure the machine with wheel chocks against rolling when working
on or especially under the machine.
‹ Secure the work equipment against movement by lowering it to the ground or
by applying equivalent measures, e. g. cylinder supports, trestles.
‹ As long as the engine is running, the unprotected working range must not be
entered.
‹ Attach the lifting gear for jacking up the machine so that it cannot slip off.
Make sure that the jacks are placed exactly vertically.
‹ The raised machine must be supported with suitable structures, e. g.
crosswise stacked planks, square timbers or steel trusses.
‹ Stabilize the machine that has been lifted with the work equipment,
immediately after lifting with a supporting structure. Work under raised
machines which are only supported by their hydraulics is forbidden.
‹ Shut down the engine before any maintenance and repair work. These
requirements may only be ignored in the case of maintenance or repair work
which cannot be performed without the engine/motor(s) running.
‹ Always depressurize the hydraulic system before starting corresponding
maintenance and repair work. With the engine turned off, lower the work
equipment to the ground and actuate all hydraulic control levers until there is
no more pressure in the hydraulic system.
‹ Before starting work in the electric system or for welding work on the machine
disconnect the battery connection.
‹ When disconnecting the battery disconnect the minus pole first and the plus
pole after. Reconnect in reverse order.

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‹ When performing repair work in the area of the battery cover the battery with
insulating material. Do not lay any tools on the battery.
‹ Open or remove the safety features from moving parts of the machine only
after the machine has been shut down and the drive is properly secured
against unauthorized restarting. Protective devices are e. g. engine/motor
covers, doors, protective grating, trim.
‹ Upon completion of assembly, maintenance or repair work, all protective
devices must once more be attached in the proper manner.
‹ Welding work on load-bearing parts of the machine are only permitted after
consultation with the manufacturer and in accordance with recognized
welding principles.
‹ Do not perform welding or drilling work on safety structures (ROPS, FOPS).
‹ Alterations, e. g. welding of the hydraulic system, are only to be undertaken
with the manufacturer’s permission.
‹ Before commencing work on the hydraulic system, the operating pressure,
pilot pressure, back pressure and pressure inside the tank must be relieved.
‹ Observe the safety data sheets issued by the mineral oil companies.
Swallowing lubricants as well as long and repeated skin contact can be
hazardous to health and should therefore be avoided. When used properly,
there is no particular danger to health.
‹ Use only hydraulic hoses specified by the manufacturer.
‹ Route and assemble hydraulic hoses correctly.
‹ In the vicinity of fuel or batteries, smoking and naked flames are prohibited.
Safe working conditions and good working order of the machine are
prerequisites for efficient work. Your Terex wheel loader TL260 fulfils these
requirements when correctly handled and when serviced and maintained as
specified.
‹ Avoid malfunctions by cautiously watching the machine’s functions and by
using the specified fuels and lubricants.
‹ Trained specialist personnel are responsible for any servicing of the machine
which requires expert knowledge. Inspections and repairs must therefore be
carried out by your dealer’s customer service.
‹ Within the warranty period damage claims can only be lodged if the specified
intervals for maintenance and inspection work have been complied with.
‹ After the warranty period, too, regular maintenance must be performed in
order to ensure that the machine is constantly in good working order and
enjoys a reasonable service life.
‹ Insist that only original Terex spare parts are used in the event of any repair
work. In this way, you will have a product of lasting high quality, thereby
ensuring that your machine maintains its original condition.

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3.20 Recovery, loading and transporting


Machines shall only be loaded onto recovery vehicles when adequate towing
vehicles are used.
‹ Use the lifting points specified by the manufacturer.
‹ For loading and transportation secure the machine and the required auxiliary
devices against unintended movements.
‹ Clean running gear and chassis of the machine from slurry, snow and ice, so
that the loading ramp can be approached without the risk of slipping.
‹ For transport by truck, low loader or railway secure the machine reliably with
wheel chocks and by fastening it at the lashing points.
‹ Before setting off, the route to be taken must be examined to determine
whether the roads are wide enough, entrances and passages under bridges
are large enough and that roads and bridges have sufficient carrying
capacity.

3.21 Monitoring and inspections


‹ Have the machine inspected by an expert (e. g. machine engineer or
machine foreman) according to the regulations in force in the user's country
(e.g. Accident Prevention Regulations in Germany):
• Before the machine is put into operation for the first time and after
significant modifications have been made
• At least once a year
• In the meantime, according to operating conditions and local
environments
‹ Keep record of the inspection report and file it until the next inspection.
‹ Before the beginning of the shift check the machine following the inspection
plan.
‹ Replace hydraulic hoses as soon as the following damage is noticed:
• Damage to the outer layer which reaches the intermediate layer.
• Embrittled patches on the outer layer.
• Deformations when under pressure or without pressure which differ from
the original shape of the installed hose.
• Leaks.
• Damage to hose fittings or to the connection between the fitting and the
hose.
‹ Check the coolant level only with the engine shut down, carefully turn the
cover to relieve overpressure.
‹ Check the function of the safety devices before using the machine.
‹ In case of any faults inform the supervisor immediately, at change of shifts
inform also the new operator.
‹ In case of faults that could endanger the operating safety of the machine stop
operation until the fault is corrected.

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3.22 Fire prevention


‹ Shut down the engine before refueling and take care when the engine is hot.
‹ Never smoke or handle open flames whilst refueling the tank of the machine.
‹ Keep the fire extinguisher near the operator's stand.
Its location must be identified by the fire extinguisher symbol.

3.23 Emergency exit


The right-hand cab door acts as an emergency exit.

3.24 Notes concerning residual dangers


3.24.1 Failure of hydraulic system
If the hydraulic system fails because the engine is not running, the hydraulic
pump is damaged or hydraulic oil has been lost, only the following emergency
functions can still be performed:
• Manual steering
• Emergency support through auxiliary pump (1-2 min.) and
• Lowering work equipment (only if ignition is switched on).

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Initial installation and adjustments
4

4 Initial installation and adjustments

4.1 Initial familiarization


Note
Initial inspection must be carried out before commissioning. See chapter 6.6
"Maintenance and Inspection Plan", page 60.

The machine must only be operated by properly trained and instructed


personnel. For this purpose a corresponding instruction session and training is
conducted when the machine is handed over.

4.1.1 Handing over the machine and instructing the operator


The following checklist should be followed when handing over the machine to
the operator:

Operating ‹ Go through the Operating Instructions (page by page) and explain them in
instructions detail through practical training on the machine.
Items which are particularly important include:
• Accident Prevention Regulations published by the employer’s liability
insurance associations in the users country
• Technical data
• Operator controls, indicating and warning elements
• Checks before putting the machine into operation
• Engine running-in instructions
• Starting and shutting down the engine
• Driving
• Recovery and transport of the machine
• Operation of all functions
• Explanation of maintenance intervals and points according to
Maintenance and Inspection Plan by demonstrating and explaining
maintenance points on machine
• Lubrication intervals and points of lubrication according to lubrication chart
and demonstration of these points on the machine

Spare parts list ‹ Explain the structure of spare parts list, figures and the associated texts.
Explain that spare parts orders must always be accompanied by machine
type, vehicle identification number ("Fz-Id.Nr."), parts designation, complete
spare part number, quantity, delivery address, etc.

Warranty ‹ Explain the warranty conditions.


‹ Explain the inspection cards with a hint to the maintenance and inspection
plan.
‹ Fill in the warranty/handing over card correctly and send it back to us.

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Description of the Wheel Loader
5

5 Description of the Wheel Loader

5.1 Overview of wheel loader


2

5
1 3

4 6 7

9 13 11

12 10

4560_5001

Fig. 5-1 Overview of wheel loader

1 Bucket
2 Quick-attach system
3 Lifting frame
4 Front-end
5 Cab
6 Door catch
7 Engine
8 Articulation
9 Type label
10 Battery
11 Fuel tank
12 Hydraulic oil tank
13 Radiator and hydraulic oil cooler

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46
5 Description of the Wheel Loader

5.1.1 Overview filters

6 5

1
2

4560_5002

Fig. 5-2 Overview filters

1 Air filter
2 Fuel filter
3 Engine oil filter
4 Return filter Hydraulic oil tank
5 Suction filter Hydraulic oil tank
6 Breather filter Hydraulic oil tank

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Description of the Wheel Loader
5

5.2 Display elements and operating controls in


operator's stand
5.2.1 Operating controls
Note
The following lists include non-standard equipment!

2 4
P

+ -

UNIDECK UNIDECK

7 8
9
1 5

HAZARD

10
AUTO OFF
0
I

4560_5003

Fig. 5-3 Operating controls

1 Brake-inching pedal
2 Lighting, direction indicator, horn and low-high beam (steering-column switch)
3 Steering wheel
4 Tilt and height adjustment of steering wheel
5 Accelerator pedal
6 Control lever - loading equipment
7 Operation - additional control circuit OFF
8 Operation - additional control circuit ON
9 Preselection of travel direction (function only active if working hydraulics are
activated)
10 Impulse mode - float position >TL02600272

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46
5 Description of the Wheel Loader

5.2.2 Front control console

6
7
5
4 8

3 9
P
2 10
+ -

1
11
13 12
UNIDECK UNIDECK

14 15 16 17 4560_5004 18 19 20 21 22

Fig. 5-4 Front control console

1 Brake accumulator pressure


2 Pre-heating monitor
3 Charge control lamp
4 Parking brake
5 Travel direction, forward
6 Display with operating hour meter
7 Travel direction, reverse
8 Direction indicator
9 High beam
10 Engine oil pressure
11 Air filter indicator
12 Fuel-level indicator
13 Coolant temperature
14 Travel speed switch - FAST/SLOW
15 --
16 Multi-function switch (lock for working hydraulics cut-off and activation of the
direction-of-travel preselection switches (9) page 37 and (17) page 38)
17 Preselection of travel direction (function only active if working hydraulics are
disabled)
18 Bucket return positioner (option)
19 Engine cooler reversing fan changeover switch – automatic / temperature-controlled
/ manual
20 Windshield washing function - front/ rear
21 Windshield wiper, front
22 Windshield wiper, rear

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Description of the Wheel Loader
5

5.2.3 Lateral control console

1 2 3 4

R HAZARD
R HAZARD

5
lubrication
Intermediate
6 7 8 9
schmierung
Zwischen-

10 11 12
lubrication
Intermediate

schmierung
Zwischen-

13 AUTO OFF

14
0
I

4560_5005

Fig. 5-5 Lateral control console

1 Reverse signal off


2 Working floodlight, front
3 Working floodlight, rear
4 Hazard warning switch
5 Flow rate adjustment for additional control circuit
6 Ride control system (option)
7 Preselection switch float position - OFF/Impulse/Continuous operation
>TL02600272
Preselection switch float position - OFF/Continuous operation TL02600273>
8 Preselection switch of additional control circuit - OFF/Impulse/Continuous operation
9 Parking brake preselection switch ON/OFF, ON = locked
10 Motor control lights
11 Emergency steering Automatic/ON
12 Intermediate lubrication (manual operation of central lubrication)
13 Control unit heating / Klimatronic
14 Glow plug and starter switch

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46
5 Description of the Wheel Loader

5.2.4 Control unit heating / Klimatronic


3 4

2 5

1 6
AUTO OFF
7

11 10 9 8 4560_5006

Fig. 5-6 Control unit heating / Klimatronic

1 Lowering temperature by 1°C


2 Raising temperature by 1°C
3 Temperature, error code display
4 Fan level display (LED)
5 Increasing fan speed by 1 level
6 Lowering fan speed by 1 level
7 Button for temperature display
8 Interior space temperature sensor
9 Circulating air button and display
10 Cooling button and display
11 Automatic diagnosis button and display

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Description of the Wheel Loader
5

5.2.5 Display
1

2 I 12 km/h

3 00014,0 h

4 II
I 21 km/h

00014,0 h

I 12 km/h

5 6 7 8
4560_5007

Fig. 5-7 Display

1 Speed indicator
2 Monitor indicator "manual transmission range I"
3 Operating hour meter
4 Monitor - indicator "manual transmission, range II" (optional for high-speed version)
5 Soot filter clogging indicator (option)
6 Hydraulic oil filter clogging indicator
7 Hydraulic oil level
8 Coolant level

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46
5 Description of the Wheel Loader

5.2.6 Fuse and relay box

FL1 FL2 FL3 FL4 FL5


FL11 FL12 FL13 FL14
FL6 FL7 FL8 FL9 FL10

FR1 FR2 FR3 FR4 FR5


FR11 FR12 FR13 FR14
FR6 FR7 FR8 FR9 FR10

4560_5008

Fig. 5-8 Fuse and relay box

Position Ampere Assignment


FL1 15A Heating/air-conditioning
FL2 15A Windshield wiper and washer system, front
FL3 15A Windshield wiper and washer system, back
FL4 10A Rotating beacon/interior light
FL5 15A Power supply for ZSML term.15 Versa Steer, air-
cushioned seat (10A fuse)
FL6 15A Power supply for ZMDL term.15
FL7 10A Power supply for ZSML term.15 option 4th control circuit
FL8 10A Power supply for ZSML term.15 option
FL9 10A Dashboard/immobilizer
FL10 10A Bucket return positioner
FL11 10A Reserve
FL12 10A Direction indicators term.15
FL13 10A Horn
FL14 20A Option for tank filling pump, assembly socket (15A fuse)
FR1 15A Working floodlights, front
FR2 15A Working floodlight, rear
FR3 15A Ignition switch
FR4 10A Direction indicators term.30
FR5 15A 24V socket, option for assembly socket
FR6 20A Power supply for ZMDL term.30, immobilizer

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Description of the Wheel Loader
5

Position Ampere Assignment


FR7 20A Reserve
FR8 10A High beam light
FR9 10A Dipped beam
FR10 10A Side marker lamp, left
FR11 10A Side marker lamp, right
FR12 10A Air conditioning control
FR13 15A Reserve
FR14 10A Radio / socket 12 V
Tab. 5-1 Assignment

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46
5 Description of the Wheel Loader

4560_5009

Fig. 5-9 Main input fuses

Position Ampere Assignment


F01 200A Emergency steering pump
F02 125A Fuse F005-F008
F03 125A Preheating system
F04 30A Power supply for control module ZSML
F05 30A Accelerator pedal, diagnosis socket, emergency steering
pump
F06 30A Reserve
F07 50A Power supply for main fuse
F08 30A Power supply for engine ECU
F09 5A Accelerator pedal
K1 Starting relay
K2 Preheater relay
K3 Indicator relay
K4 Emergency steering pump
K6 Terminal 15
KK1 Compressor relay
KK2 Blower relay
KK3 Blower relay
KK4 Blower relay
KK5 Circulating air flap relay
KK6 Circulating air flap relay
Tab. 5-2 Assignment Main input fuses

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Description of the Wheel Loader
5

5.2.7 Driver's seat


The comfort seat is spring-mounted with oil-pressure operated shock absorbers
and lap belt.
The seat meets international quality and safety standards in compliance with
ISO 7096 and ISO 6683.

1 2

3 4
5

4560_5010

Fig. 5-10 Driver's seat

1 Position adjustment
2 Vertical adjustment
3 Armrest right (standard), armrest left (option)
4 Seat back adjustment
5 Inclination adjustment of back-rest
6 Horizontal adjustment
7 Weight adjustment

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46
5 Description of the Wheel Loader

5.3 Type label


Vehicle type and vehicle identification number are stamped on the type plate.
Note
Please state the vehicle type and vehicle identification number when making
inquiries or placing orders, and in all written correspondence.

Terex Compact Germany GmbH

1 2

Fig. 5-11 Type label

1 Vehicle type
2 Vehicle identification number

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Maintenance
6

6 Maintenance

Note
Strictly observe all safety notes.
See chapter 3.19 "Conversions, maintenance and repairs", page 29.

6.1 General
The good operating condition and life expectancy of machines are largely
influenced by care and maintenance.
For this reason, it is in every machine owner’s interest to perform the specified
maintenance work and comply with the service intervals. This chapter deals in
detail with periodic maintenance, inspection and lubricating tasks.
The type-specific maintenance and inspection plan lists all work to be performed
on the machine at regular intervals. Maintenance and inspection plans for this
purpose are contained in every Instruction Book.

6.2 Care and cleaning


Cleaning the machine
‹ Clean the machine in the parking position on a suitable base with oil
separator.
‹ If working with a high pressure cleaner, a protective face shield and
protective clothing must be worn.
‹ Neither a steam-jet nor a high-pressure cleaner must be used for cleaning
during the first two months after the machine has been used for the first time,
or when newly painted, to ensure that the paint can cure sufficiently.
‹ Do not use aggressive detergents to clean the machine. We recommend
using commercially available cleaning agents for passenger cars.
‹ Do not exceed a hot water jet temperature of 80°C and a jet pressure of
70 bar.
‹ Linings (insulating materials, etc.) should not be exposed directly to water,
steam or high-pressure jets.
‹ When cleaning with water or steam jets, take care not to direct the jet into
exhaust and air filter openings.
‹ When cleaning the engine with water or steam jet, do not expose sensitive
engine parts, such as generator, wiring, oil pressure switches, etc. directly to
the jet.
‹ After wet cleaning lubricate the machine as specified in the lubrication plan
and check all clearances, support and travel functions.

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11
6 Maintenance

6.3 Inspection intervals


Note
The reading of the operating hour meter in the control console is decisive for
the inspection intervals of the machine. See chapter 5.2.2 "Front control
console", page 38.

Interval Description See page...


Initial inspection Once before first putting into operation -
Daily tasks Every 10 operating hours or every work 60
shift 1)
Weekly tasks Weekly or after 50 operating hours 1) 61
100 operating hours Once after first putting into operation 2) 62
500 operating hours After every 500 operating hours or after 62
6 months
1000 operating hours After every 1000 operating hours or 62
after 12 months
2000 operating hours After every 2000 operating hours or 62
after 2 years
1)
whichever comes first
2)
also applicable if new or overhauled engines are put into operation.
Tab. 6-1 Inspection intervals

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Maintenance
6

6.3.1 Regular oil analysis


Oil analysis are not intended as a substitute for the oil change intervals but –
apart from a possible reduction of maintenance costs and as a form of
preventive maintenance – they take into account the increasing environmental
awareness.

Advantages of • Extension of the oil change intervals under standard or light-duty operating
an oil analysis conditions.
• Minimum wear of high-quality components with optimum use of the
lubricants.
• Periodic laboratory analyses enable an early detection of imminent damage.
• Repairs performed before they actually become absolutely necessary help
prevent serious and unexpected damage.
• Resulting damage will also be prevented.

Oil analysis Regular oil analysis will indicate any developing trends regarding the state of the
intervals oil and the machine. The oils should be analyzed at the following intervals:

Oil Operating hours


Hydraulic oil 1000
Transmission oil 500
Engine oil 100
Tab. 6-2 Oil analysis intervals

Based on the first results, the laboratory recommends the interval for the next
sampling. Ask your Terex dealer for an information booklet detailing the scope
and procedures of the oil analysis.

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11
6 Maintenance

6.3.2 Warranty
During the warranty period thorough inspections are stipulated for the machine
which are obligatory and must be carried out by trained specialist dealer
personnel.
The engine inspections specified by the manufacturer must also be performed.
Note
The inspections are obligatory and must be paid for.
The performance of inspections as specified must be confirmed on the
inspection cards in the warranty/handing-over certificate.
Failure to do so may adversely affect our warranty coverage.

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Maintenance
6

6.4 Inspection means


6.4.1 Service parts
Service part Spare part number
Hydraulic oil – filter insert return filter 5 380 665 034
Hydraulic oil filter insert – suction filter 5 003 660 861
Breather with screen element 5 003 730 010
Engine oil filter 5 106 030 089
Fuel filter with seal 5 106 030 090
Air filter main cartridge 5 501 661 140
Air filter safety cartridge 5 501 661 141
V-belt 5 106 030 097
Cylinder head cover gasket 5 106 030 096
Cab - breather 5 388 665 293
Fuel pre-cleaner 5 106 030 091
Tab. 6-3 Service parts

Note
Service parts for inspections should be ordered well in advance!
Contact your dealer!

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11
6 Maintenance

6.4.2 Consumables

CAUTION

Property damage
Machine damage caused by
non-mixable bio oils.
Z Do not mix bio-degradable oils
from different manufacturers.

CAUTION

Property damage
Machine damage due to
incorrect coolant and mix
proportions.
Z Observe the information on the
cooling system given in the
engine manufacturer's
Operating and Maintenance
Manual.

Note
When changing from mineral to bio-degradable hydraulic oils, the tank and
hydraulic system must be completely drained, cleaned and flushed.
Before changing ask your Terex dealer for further details.

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Maintenance
6

Fuel specification
The use of high-quality fuel is a prerequisite for achieving the engine output
specified.

Recommended • N590-diesel engines - Auto/C0/C1/C2/C3/C4


fuel • BS2869 Class A2
specification • ASTM D975-91 Class 2-2DA, US DF1, US DF2, US DFA
• JIS K2204 (1992) Class 1, 2, 3 and special class 3.
Note
If sulfur-free fuel is used, additions to lubricants must be used.

Sufficient fuel Note


specification The fuel specification listed below is sufficient but may reduce the life
expectancy of the fuel injection system.

• ASTM D975-91 Class 1-1DA


• JP7, MIL T38219 XF63
• NATO F63

Fuel with low Only use commercially available brand-name diesel fuel with a sulfur content of
sulfur content less than 0.5 %.

Sulfur content in fuel Oil change interval


in %
< 0.5 normal
0.5 to 1.0 0.75 of normal
> 1.0 0.50 of normal
Tab. 6-4 Oil change interval if sulfur content in fuel is higher

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11
6 Maintenance

Stipulated consumables for use in central Europe

Application Designation Specification, stan- Remarks


dards, quality
Engine Diesel fuel EN 590 Before using RME-fuels ask your Terex
ASTM D975 1-D/2-D dealer for further details.
Engine Engine oil SAE 15W-40 See also engine manufacturer's operating
API CH4 or CI4 manual.
ACEA E3 or E4
Cooling for Coolant Antifreeze based on See also engine manufacturer's operating
engine ethylene glycol manual.
Hydraulic Hydraulic oil or HVLP 46 or The following viscosity limit values must be
system multi-grade SAE 10W-40 observed (according to ASTM 445):
engine oil at 100°C min. 8 mm2/s (cSt)
at -10°C approx. 1,500 mm2/s (cSt)
Bio-degradable Filling according to The same viscosity values apply as for
hydraulic oil customer specifications. mineral hydraulic oils.
based on Brand label on machine.
synthetic ester
Gear unit ATF-oil ATF Alternative recommendations
Type A Suffix A Dexron-III F, -III G, -III H
Dexron-IID
Axles, wheel Transmission oil SAE 85W-90LS Alternative recommendations
hubs API-GL 5 SAE 90LS
Differential SAE 80W-90LS
Lubricating Multi-purpose, K2K-30
points lithium-soap DIN 51825
based grease
Cooler Mixture of water, The antifreeze is factory-set to approx. -25
additives and °C.
glycol
Tab. 6-5 Consumables

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Maintenance
6

Alternative recommendation for other temperature ranges

Engine oil According to API CH 4 or CI 4 and ACEA E3 or E4:

0W
5W20
10W30
15W40
20W50
20
30
40

Fig. 6-1 Recommended viscosity classes applying to engine oil

Hydraulic oil According to DIN 51524.T3 HVLP:


HVLP 22

HVLP 32

HVLP 46

HVLP 68

Viskohyd 20HVLP 100


-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 °C
-22 -4 14 32 50 68 88 104 122 °F
Umgebungstemperatur/Ambient temperature/Température ambiante

Fig. 6-2 Recommended viscosity classes for hydraulic oil

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6 Maintenance

Fluid capacities
Fluid capacities in liters Fuels and lubricants
Fuel tank 240.0 Diesel fuel
Engine with oil filter 15.0 Engine oil (change quantity)
Hydraulic oil, tank, system, brakes 135.0* Hydraulic oil
Hydraulic oil tank 95.0 Hydraulic oil (change
quantity)
Front axle center housing 16.0 Transmission oil
Rear axle center housing 14.7 Transmission oil
Drive transmission 4.25 ATF mineral oil
Wheel hubs, front / rear axle 2.6 each Transmission oil
Coolant 41.0 Mixture of water, additives
and glycol (50 / 50)
* The hydraulic oil quantity depends on the equipment level of the machine.
Tab. 6-6 Fluid capacities

Note
All values stated are approximate. The level marking is always the decisive
factor. See chapter 5.2.2 "Front control console", page 38.

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Maintenance
6

6.5 Lubrication
CAUTION

Property damage
Damaged grease nipples can
cause machine damage.
Z Check grease nipples for
grease passing through.
Z Replace damaged grease
nipples immediately.

Note
The intervals stated apply for single-shift operation.
In case of special operating conditions, e.g. working on sandy soil, the
lubrication intervals should be shortened, in order to achieve self-cleaning of
bearing points.

Lubricants The machine’s life expectancy and operating condition largely depend on the
use of the specified lubricants and compliance with the service intervals.
If lubricants which do not conform to our recommendations are used,
consequential damage may occur for which we will not assume liability, even
inside the warranty period.
Note
Lubricate all lubrication points with multi-purpose grease. Grease
specification: See chapter 6.4.2 "Consumables", page 52.

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11
6 Maintenance

6.5.1 Lubrication plan

Overview of lubrication points on machine

8 2 3 5

1
4

4560_6001

7 6

Fig. 6-3 Overview of lubrication points on machine

Item Component Qty. Interval


1 Lift cylinder – Front-end 2 Weekly
2 Lift frame – Front-end 2 Weekly
3 Steering cylinder – Rear-end 1 Weekly
4 Rear axle bearing 1 Weekly
5 Rear axle bearing 1 Weekly
6 Articulation 1 Weekly
7 Steering cylinder – Front-end 2 Weekly
8 Articulation 1 Weekly
Tab. 6-7 Lubrication points on machine

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Maintenance
6

Overview of lubrication points on working attachment

2
3

8
4560_6002

7 6

Fig. 6-4 Overview of lubrication points on working attachment

Item Component Qty. Interval


1 Linkage – Bell crank 2 Weekly
2 Linkage – Rod 1 Weekly
3 Tilt control lever – Rod 1 Weekly
4 Bell crank – Lift frame 2 Weekly
5 Tilt control lever – Lift frame 1 Weekly
6 Lift cylinder – Lift frame 2 Weekly
7 Quick-attach system – Lift frame 2 Weekly
8 Linkage – Quick-attach system 2 Weekly
9 Tilt control lever – Tilt cylinder 1 Weekly
Tab. 6-8 Lubrication points on working attachment

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11
6 Maintenance

6.6 Maintenance and Inspection Plan


The inspection plan lists all work that needs to be carried out on the wheel loader
in regular intervals.

6.6.1 Daily tasks


Control and maintenance work to be performed by the operating personnel
(filling, cleaning, repairing, replacing if necessary):

13 12
16

14 15 17 14 13

4 1 18
3

11

20 4 18 10 6

4560_6004

Fig. 6-5 Daily and weekly tasks

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Maintenance
6

Item Inspection See


1 Check the hydraulic oil level P. 87
2 Check the engine oil level P. 67
3 Check fuel level (fuel gauge in control console) P. 81
4 Check windshield washer fluid level
5 Visual inspection (general), e. g. for material cracks, external damage, completeness, etc.
6 Check whether there is water and/or dirt in the fuel line of the water separator and clean P. 85
if necessary.
7 Check for leaks in pipes, hoses, control unit, hydraulic pumps, cylinders, etc.
The screw-in couplings must be locked when tightening hose or line connections
to prevent rotation.
8 Check function of electrical indicating and warning elements as well as the lighting system P. 104
9 Check smooth movement of operating controls
10 Check V-belt tension
Tab. 6-9 Daily tasks

6.6.2 Tasks to be performed weekly


Control and maintenance work to be performed by the operating personnel
(filling, cleaning, repairing, replacing if necessary):

Item Inspection See


11 Drain the fuel filter
12 Check the cooling fins of the combined cooler P. 73
Machine damage due to strong accumulation of dust
Clean the combined cooler by hand
13 Check correct function of door catches
14 Check tire pressure and tightness of wheel nuts
15 Check fastening of axles and propeller shaft
16 Check bearing bushings and pins/bolts of work equipment
17 Check pins/bolts, bushings, and the linkage assembly of the articulated steering
18 Check that pneumatic springs of engine hood function perfectly
19 Check function of brakes
20 Check if the dust filter for cab ventilation is dirty and clean if required
Machine damage due to strong accumulation of dust
Shorten the inspection and cleaning intervals
21 Check function, condition and completeness of safety devices
22 Lubricate the machine according to overview of lubricating points P. 58
Tab. 6-10 Tasks to be performed weekly

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11
6 Maintenance

6.6.3 Inspection plan machine


Note
Perform all inspection work at operating temperature of the machine.

Work to be carried out by trained specialist dealer personnel:

Item Inspection Operating hours See


o = Check, x = Replace af- ev- ev- ev- min min.
ter ery ery ery 2x 1x
100 500 1000 2000 year year
1 Check machine for presence of o o
machine-specific operating
instructions
2 Change the engine oil x x P. 68
3 Change the engine oil filter x x P. 69
4 Drain water from the fuel tank o o o P. 84
5 Replace the fuel filter x x P. 82
6 Check the air intake o o P. 76
7 Replace main air filter cartridge according to the service indicator x P. 78
8 Replace the air filter safety cartridge as required 1)
9 Check antifreeze level in coolant o P. 71
10 Change coolant x P. 72
11 Check V-belt tension o o P. 85
12 Check engine mount and pump o o
attachment
13 Check engine speed setting, upper o o
and lower idle speeds
14 Check valve lash on the engine and o o
adjust if necessary
15 Check injection valves every 5000 oh (I= 0.25, O = 0.50)
16 Check the crankcase ventilation o
system
17 Check acid level and battery o o P. 102
connections
18 Check condition of tires, tire pressure o o
and fastening of wheel nuts
19 Check fastening of axles and propeller o o
shaft
20 Check bearing bushings and pins/bolts o o
of work equipment and adjust to "no
play"

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Maintenance
6

Item Inspection Operating hours See


o = Check, x = Replace af- ev- ev- ev- min min.
ter ery ery ery 2x 1x
100 500 1000 2000 year year
21 Check bushings and bolts of the o o
articulation and the articulated
steering, set and replace if necessary
22 Check that door catches function o o
perfectly, and replace if necessary.
23 Clean or replace the dust filter for cab o x x
ventilation.
24 Check electrical indicating and o o
warning elements and lighting
equipment
25 Check smooth running of operator o o
controls and adjust if necessary
26 Check all pipes, hoses, control valves, o o
hydraulic pumps, cylinders, etc. for
leaks
Note: When tightening hose and
line connections, the screw
couplings must be locked to
prevent rotation.
27 Check or change the hydraulic oil. o o x2) x
28 Replace insert of hydraulic oil return x x x
suction filter
29 Replace breather. x x
30 Check function of brakes and brake o o x x
disc play
31 Bleed brake o o
32 Differential – rear axle oil: oil check x o x x
and/or oil change
33 Differential – front axle: oil check and/ x o x x
or oil change
34 Wheel hubs of front and rear axles; oil x o x x
check or oil change
35 Crawler gear unit; oil check and/or oil x o x x
change

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11
6 Maintenance

Item Inspection Operating hours See


o = Check, x = Replace af- ev- ev- ev- min min.
ter ery ery ery 2x 1x
100 500 1000 2000 year year
36 Lubricate the machine according to o o
overview of lubricating points
37 Check function, condition and o o
completeness of safety devices
38 Hydraulic function check with pressure o o
function test
39 Test run and test work. o o
40 Initial inspection card and return to o o 3)
manufacturer.
1)
at least every 2 years
2)
Extension of oil change intervals according to Terexoil sample analysis and laboratory report.
See chapter 6.3.1 "Regular oil analysis", page 49.
3)
within warranty
Tab. 6-11 Inspection plan machine

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Maintenance
6

6.7 Maintenance and inspection work

WARNUNG
WARNING
Personal injury
Eye injuries caused by parts
flying around.
Z Wear protective goggles during
work.

CAUTION

Environmentally hazardous
substances
Environmental damage caused
by environmentally hazardous
substances.
Z Do not allow oil oil to seep into
the ground.
Z Always place a receptacle for
the collection of waste oil under
the working area when draining
oil or removing the filter insert.
Z Collect waste oil and dispose
of according to regulations!

Note
All maintenance and inspection work must be performed acc. to the
inspection plan.
See chapter 6.6 "Maintenance and Inspection Plan", page 60.

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11
6 Maintenance

6.7.1 Display
Note
All checks must be carried out with the machine standing on level ground
and cooled down.

The levels of engine oil, hydraulic oil and coolant can be read on the check
display.

Note
With the diesel engine running, the level indicator is without function!

Checking the fluid levels

I 12 km/h

1 2
4560_6005

Fig. 6-6 Checking the fluid levels

‹ Switch on the ignition.


J The symbols “hydraulic oil level” (1) and “coolant level” (2) light up for approx.
3 sec on the display.
J If the level is insufficient, the relevant level indicator lamp continues to light
up.
‹ If required, top up the missing fluid.

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Maintenance
6

6.7.2 Engine

Checking the engine oil level

CAUTION

Property damage
Machine damage due to excess
oil.
Z Observe the permissible filling
level of the engine oil pan and
avoid overfilling. Excess oil
may enter the crankcase
breathing and lead to engine-
speed control faults.

4560_6006

Fig. 6-7 Checking the engine oil level

‹ Check the oil level every day before starting, with the machine in horizontal
position.
‹ Push the oil dipstick (1) in until it bottoms. The notches on the dipstick
indicate the minimum and maximum oil levels.
‹ If necessary, top up with engine oil. Open the filler neck (2) and add oil using
a clean container. Close the filler neck again.
‹ Screw the filler cap back on.

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6 Maintenance

Changing the engine oil

VORSICHT
CAUTION
Danger of burning
Danger of scalding by hot oil.
Z Be careful when draining hot
oil.
Z Wear suitable protective
clothing and safety goggles.

1
2
4560_6007

Fig. 6-8 Changing the engine oil

‹ Run the engine warm (engine oil temperature approx. 80°C).


‹ Park the machine in horizontal position.
‹ Shut down the engine.
‹ Remove the cap from the bottom rear-end.
‹ Place suitable oil collecting vessels under the engine block.
‹ Screw the oil drain hose onto the oil change valve (1).
‹ Drain off all engine oil.
‹ Remove the oil drain hose and turn the protective cab back on the valve (1).
‹ Close the service opening with the cover.
‹ Replace the engine oil filter (2). See chapter "Changing the engine oil filter",
page 69.
‹ Fill in engine oil through the filler opening (3) until the oil level reaches the
"MAX"-mark on the dipstick (4).
‹ Start the engine and run at low idle speed for approx. 2 min.
‹ Shut down the engine.
‹ Check the oil level and top up oil if required.

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Maintenance
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Changing the engine oil filter

1
4560_6008

Fig. 6-9 Changing the engine oil filter

The engine oil filter must be replaced every time the engine oil is changed.
‹ Place suitable oil collecting vessels under the engine oil filter.
‹ Clean the outside of the engine oil filter.
‹ Unscrew the filter cartridge (1) using a commercially available tool.
‹ Check that the fastening stud is firmly secured in the filter head.
‹ Dispose of the filter cartridge environmentally.
‹ Check the condition of the filter head and clean it.
‹ Fill the new filter with oil.
‹ Wet the seal ring with oil and turn the cartridge on hand-tight.
‹ Remove oil contamination on the engine.
‹ Perform a test run and check the engine oil filter cartridge for leaks.

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6 Maintenance

6.7.3 Engine - cooling system

Combined hydraulic oil-water cooler

VORSICHT
CAUTION
Danger of burning
Danger of scalding by hot oil.
Z Only open the radiator cap
when the engine is cold.
Z Wear suitable protective
clothing and safety goggles.

Checking the coolant level

I 12 km/h

1
4560_6009

Fig. 6-10 Checking the coolant level

The coolant level is monitored automatically.


If the coolant level is insufficient, the coolant level indicator appears on the
display as soon as the ignition is switched on. (1).
‹ Top up coolant if the coolant level is insufficient.

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Maintenance
6

Refilling with coolant

4560_6010
L260-711

Fig. 6-11 Topping up the combined cooler

‹ Park the machine in horizontal position.


‹ Carefully unscrew the filler cap (1), until all pressure has been relieved from
the combined cooler.
‹ If required, top up the coolant. When the engine has cooled down, the surge
tank must be half full.
‹ If necessary top up the coolant with a 50/50% mixture of water and
antifreeze. See chapter 6.4.2 "Consumables", page 52.
‹ Screw the cover (1) back onto the combined cooler.

Checking antifreeze
‹ Check the antifreeze setting before the beginning of the cold season.
‹ At the factory, the antifreeze protection is set to approx. -25°C. Adjust the
antifreeze properties for lower temperatures, if required.

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6 Maintenance

Changing coolant

CAUTION
Danger of scalding by hot oil.
Z Only open the radiator cap
when the engine is cold.
Z Wear suitable protective
clothing and safety goggles.

3
1
2

4560_6011
L260-711

Fig. 6-12 Changing coolant

‹ Park the machine in horizontal position.


‹ Shut down the engine and allow the cooling system to cool down.
‹ Place a collecting vessel under the combined cooler.
‹ Carefully unscrew the filler cap (3), until all pressure has been relieved from
the combined cooler.
‹ Remove the cap (3) from the combined cooler.
‹ Unscrew the water-drain plug (1) on the drain hose (2) and drain coolant.
‹ If necessary, flush the cooling system with water.
‹ Close the water-drain plug on the combined cooler again.
‹ Fill the cooling system with coolant and close the radiator cap. See chapter
6.4.2 "Consumables", page 52.
‹ Start the engine and run it until operating temperature is reached.
‹ Shut down the engine and let it cool down.
‹ Check the coolant level and top up coolant (if necessary, several times).

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Maintenance
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Cleaning the cooling fins in case of extreme exposure to dust

CAUTION

Property damage
Machine damage caused by
overheating of engine and/or
hydraulic oil.
Z Clean the radiator carefully.

CAUTION

Property damage
Machine damage due to strong
accumulation of dust.
Z Clean the cooler fins ahead of
time to prevent overheating of
the engine and/or the hydraulic
oil.

Note
Collect the detergent and waste water in a suitable container and dispose of
according to regulations!
Ensure that no substances hazardous to waters come into contact with the
soil or the water system.

4560_6012

Fig. 6-13 Engine cooler fan

1 Fan
2 Hydrostatic transmission

The combined cooler features a fan (1) with hydrostatic drive (2).

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6 Maintenance

Automatically ‹ Switch the “motor cooling fan” switch to the forward switch position.
J The cooling fins are automatically cleaned at regular intervals.
J Due to the automatic reverse of the running direction of the fan, the dirt is
removed from the cooling fins.
If there is increased exposure to dust, the cooler fins are subject to premature
contamination:
‹ Switch intermittently to the rear switch position in order to additionally clean
the combined cooler.
‹ Subsequently return to the forward switch position.

Manually ‹ Switch the “motor cooling fan” switch to the rear switch position.
J The fan stops rotating. Then it runs for approx. 12 sec into the opposite
direction.
J The dirt is removed from the cooling fins.
J The fan stops rotating. The switch is now in the center position.

Temperature- ‹ If the machine is used indoors (warehouses), switch the “motor cooling fan”
controlled switch to the center position.
J The fan does not reverse the direction of rotation.
‹ If required, clean the equipment manually in outdoor environments.

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Maintenance
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Cleaning cooling fins in case of strong exposure to dust

4560_6014

Fig. 6-14 Cleaning the combined cooler

‹ Clean the combined cooler by blowing it out with compressed air from the air
discharge side.
‹ If necessary, e. g. in case of an oil contaminated combined cooler, clean the
combined cooler with cold cleansing agent or steam cleaning equipment. For
this work park the machine on a washing area equipped with an oil separator.
‹ After cleaning, run the engine until it reaches operating temperature to dry the
combined cooler.

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6 Maintenance

6.7.4 Air intake system

CAUTION

Property damage
Machine damage caused by
dust being drawn into the
engine.
Z All maintenance work on the air
intake system must be carried
out with the engine shut down.
Z Do not start the engine after the
filter cartridge has been
removed.
Z Use only undamaged air filter
cartridges.

Cleaning the dust ejection valve

4560_6015

Fig. 6-15 Cleaning the dust ejection valve

Dust ejection valves (1) are almost maintenance-free.


‹ Remove possible dust deposits by pressing the valve together.

Checking the air intake


‹ Clean the air intake space in front of the air filter from any dirt (foliage, etc.).
‹ Check the air filter fastening for damage.
‹ Check the air channel after the air filter for leaks.
‹ Check the rubber parts for damage.
‹ Replace damaged parts immediately.

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Maintenance
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Cartridge Replacing the air filter main cartridge


maintenance ‹ Replace the air filter main cartridge if the control light for filter maintenance in
intervals the control console lights up during operation.
Note
A brief delay in maintenance does not result in lower filter efficiency.

Replacing the air filter safety cartridge


‹ Replace the air filter safety cartridge:
• after the third maintenance of the main cartridge
• at the latest after 2 years of operation.
• if the service indicator comes on again after the main cartridge has just
been serviced
• if the main cartridge is damaged
• if the safety cartridge is defective

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6 Maintenance

Changing the main cartridge


Note
Remove the safety cartridge only in the case of necessary maintenance
work. Only open the seal (5) of the safety cartridge for the purpose of
replacement.

1 3

4 5

4560_6016
Fig. 6-16 Changing the air filter cartridges

‹ Release the wire fasteners (1) and remove the bottom of the housing (4).
‹ Withdraw the main cartridge (2) by twisting slightly to and fro.
‹ Check whether the safety cartridge (3) must be replaced.
‹ Mark the maintenance in the corresponding marking fields on the safety
cartridge (3).
‹ Insert the new or cleaned main cartridge carefully into the filter housing
starting with the open side and check that it is correctly positioned.
‹ Fit the lower part of the housing. (Pay attention to the position of the dust
ejection valve).
‹ Place the wire fasteners in the groove of the flange on the filter housing and
tighten.

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Maintenance
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Changing the safety cartridge

CAUTION

Property damage
Machine damage due to
damaged safety cartridge.
Z Observe that the safety
cartridge must not be cleaned
and used again once it has
been removed.

1 3

4 5

4560_6016
Fig. 6-17 Changing the air filter cartridges

‹ Remove the main filter cartridge.


‹ Using a suitable tool (e.g. screwdriver), pierce the seal (5) of the safety
cartridge (3) from the inside, then lift up the two clips (6).
‹ Grasp the safety cartridge (3) by the two clips (6) and withdraw by moving
slightly to and fro.
‹ Dispose of the safety cartridge.
‹ Insert a new safety cartridge and check that it is correctly positioned.
‹ Re-install the main filter cartridge.

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6 Maintenance

Cleaning the main cartridge

CAUTION

Property damage
Machine damage due to
damaged main cartridge.
Z Never wash or brush out the
main cartridge.
Z When blowing out, ensure that
dust does not land on the
inside of the main cartridge.
Z Never continue to use
damaged main cartridges. If in
doubt, use a new one.

1 3

4 5

4560_6016

Fig. 6-18 Changing the air filter cartridges

The main cartridge can be cleaned up to five times if necessary. It must be


replaced once it reaches its maximum service life of two years, at the latest. The
number of times it is cleaned must be marked.
‹ For cleaning (1), attach a pipe the end of which is bent at 90° to a
compressed-air pistol. It must be sufficiently long to reach the floor of the
cartridge. Blow out the main cartridge from the inside to the outside with dry
compressed air (max. 5 bar) by moving the pipe up and down in the cartridge
and continue until no more dust escapes.
‹ Check the clean main cartridge for damage to the paper bellows and rubber
seals (2). Tears and perforations in the paper bellows can be determined
using a torch.

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Maintenance
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6.7.5 Fuel system

CAUTION

Danger of injury
Personal injury due to
excessive pressure while
refueling.
Z Open the fuel tank cap when
topping up fuel using the
electric refueling pump to avoid
excessive pressure in the fuel
tank!

Refueling

2
1

UNIDECK

4560_6018

Fig. 6-19 Refueling

‹ Check the fuel level (1) in the gauge.


‹ In order to prevent the formation of condensation water before the machine
is put into operation the next time, top up fuel through the filler opening (2)
every day after use.

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6 Maintenance

Draining the fuel filter

2
1

4560_6020

Fig. 6-20 Draining the fuel filter

‹ Open the fuel filter (1) on the water drain (2) until pure fuel escapes.
‹ Close the water drain.

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Maintenance
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Replacing fuel filter

CAUTION

Property damage
Machine damage due to air in
the filter.
Z Before starting the engine,
operate the fuel pump one
minute to remove air from the
filter.

Note
Collect the fuel in a suitable container and dispose of according to
regulations!

Note
The high pressure system must not be vented

3 4560_6021

Fig. 6-21 Replacing the fuel filter

‹ Clean the fuel filter (1) and the outside of the fuel pre-cleaner (2).
‹ Open the water drain (3) on the filter bottom to drain fuel from the filter.
‹ Unscrew the filter housing (1+2) using commercially available tools and
remove the filter housing along with the filter element from the filter flange.

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6 Maintenance

Draining water from the fuel tank

4560_6023
1
Fig. 6-22 Draining water from the fuel tank

‹ Drain water from the fuel tank through the water-drain plug (1).
‹ Clean the filling screen filter (2) and check it for damage, replace if
necessary.

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Maintenance
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6.7.6 V-belt

VORSICHT
CAUTION
Danger of crushing
Body parts may be crushed by
moving parts.
Z Check or replace V-belts only
when the engine is turned off.
Z Secure the engine against
unauthorized starting.

Checking the V-belt


‹ Check the entire circumference of the V-belt for damage (visual inspection).
‹ Replace worn or damage V-belts immediately.

Checking V-belt tension


We recommend the use of a belt tensioner gauge in order to check the V-belt
tension.
The tension check must be carried out according to the manufacturer’s manual.

Checking the V-belt tension without belt tensioner gauge


‹ Press the V-belt with your thumb in the middle of the longest free length, and
measure the sagging. Using medium thumb pressure of approx. 45 N
(approx. 4.5 kg), the V-belt sag should equal 10 mm.

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6 Maintenance

4560_6025

Fig. 6-23 Changing the V-belt

Changing V-belts
‹ Open the engine hood.
‹ Disconnect the battery.
‹ Loosen the screws of the protection grille.
‹ Remove the protection grille.
‹ Place the nut wrench (1) on the tension roll (2) and release the tension roll (2).
‹ Take off the V-belt.
‹ Assemble a new V-belt and tension it with the tension roller.
‹ Assemble the protection grille.
‹ Reconnect the battery.
‹ Perform a test run.
‹ Measure the tension of the new V-belt after 15 minutes.

Note
If V-belts have been replaced, their tension must be checked again after
approx. 20 operating hours.

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Maintenance
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6.7.7 Hydraulic oil tank

Checking the hydraulic oil level

I 12 km/h

1
4560_6026

Fig. 6-24 Checking the hydraulic oil level

The hydraulic oil level is monitored automatically.


If the hydraulic oil level is insufficient, the hydraulic oil level indicator appears on
the display as soon as the ignition is switched on (1).
‹ Check the hydraulic oil level every day with the machine standing on level
ground.
‹ Top up hydraulic oil if the hydraulic oil level is insufficient.
‹ The oil level should be in the top third of the sight glass.

Topping up hydraulic oil

1
4560_6027

Fig. 6-25 Topping up hydraulic oil

‹ Park the machine in horizontal position.


‹ Read off the hydraulic oil level on the sight glass (1) and, if required, top up
hydraulic oil using the breather (2).
‹ The oil level should be in the top third of the sight glass (1).

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11
6 Maintenance

Changing the hydraulic oil

VORSICHT
CAUTION
Danger of burning
Danger of scalding by hot oil.
Z Be careful when draining hot
oil.
Z Wear suitable protective
clothing and safety goggles.
‹ Retract all hydraulic cylinders.
‹ Stop the engine.
‹ Remove the drain plug on the hydraulic oil tank and drain oil into a clean
receptacle.
Note
Collect the waste oil in a suitable container and dispose of in compliance
with regulations.
‹ Remove ventilation filter (2), return filter (3) with filter head and suction
filter (4).
‹ Clean filter head.
‹ Fit new filter.
‹ Turn the drain plug tightly back in.
‹ Fill up with clean hydraulic oil using the return filter (3); to do so, open the filter
cover.
‹ Replace the cover of the return filter.

3 4

4560_6032

Fig. 6-26 Changing the hydraulic oil

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Maintenance
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Replacing the hydraulic oil tank breathing filter

CAUTION

Property damage
Machine damage due to dirt
reaching the uncovered
hydraulic oil tank.
Z Before starting, clean all parts
above the tank.

Note
The breathing filter must be replaced if it is soiled e.g. by oil mist.

3 4

4560_6032

Fig. 6-27 Replacing the hydraulic oil breathing filter

‹ Remove the breathing filter (2) and dispose of according to regulations.

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11
6 Maintenance

4560_6033

Fig. 6-28 Replacing the breathing filter

‹ Clean the screen (3) and check for damage; replace if required.
‹ Screw in new breather (1) with O-ring (2) and tighten by hand.

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Maintenance
6

6.7.8 Hydraulic oil suction filter

CAUTION

Property damage
Machine damage due to dirt
reaching the uncovered
hydraulic oil tank.
Z Before starting, clean all parts
above the tank.

Note
After a larger repair job, renew the filter cartridge following the test run.

Note
Remove the suction filter above a receptacle for the collection of waste oil.

Changing the filter insert

4560_6028

Fig. 6-29 Changing the hydraulic oil suction filter

‹ Shut down the engine.


‹ Open the breathing filter (1).
‹ Loosen the filter cover (2) of the suction filter with the aid of a tool.

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11
6 Maintenance

5
6
4
8
7
10
9

12

11
2

4560_6029

Fig. 6-30 Changing the filter insert of the suction filter

‹ Remove the assembly (10) by turning and completely removing the filter
cover, paying attention to the O-ring (3).
‹ Grasp the assembly by the filter cover (1) and unscrew the valve (2).
‹ Remove the filter insert and dispose of according to regulations.
‹ Clean the filter cover with centre rod (8) and the valve with diesel oil or
benzine. While doing so, pay attention to the retaining plate (6) along with the
seals (5), (7) and the compression spring (4).
‹ Check the O-ring (3) and seals (5), (7), (11) and replace any damaged part.
‹ Place surface “A” of the filter cover on a solid base, push a new filter insert
onto the centre rod and fit onto the seal (5).
‹ Push the filter insert downward against the springs and tighten the valve (2)
by hand.
‹ Slide the assembly (10) into the enclosure (12) and tighten the filter cover by
hand. Ensure that the O-ring (3) is in exactly the right position.
‹ Screw back on the filter cover (1) and tighten by hand.
‹ Check the tightness of the filter by means of a test run.

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Maintenance
6

6.7.9 Hydraulic oil return filter

CAUTION

Property damage
Machine damage due to dirt
reaching the uncovered
hydraulic oil tank.
Z Before starting, clean all parts
above the tank.

Note
After a larger repair job, renew the filter cartridge following the test run.

Changing the filter insert

4560_6030

Fig. 6-31 Changing the hydraulic oil return filter

‹ Shut down the engine.


‹ Open the breathing filter (1).
‹ Remove the cover (2) of the return filter.

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11
6 Maintenance

3
2

4560_6031

Fig. 6-32 Changing the filter insert of return filter

‹ Pull out the filter bowl (2) together with the filter insert (3).
‹ Remove the filter insert from the filter bowl by turning and pulling at the same
time.
‹ Clean the filter bowl using appropriate detergents.
‹ Ensure that the O-rings (4-6) are in perfect condition and replace any
damaged part.
‹ Insert the new filter element into the filter bowl.
‹ Re-insert the filter bowl along with the cartridge into the hydraulic oil tank.
‹ Apply some oil to the cover seal.
‹ Install the return filter cover and tighten by hand.
‹ Check the tightness of the filter by means of a test run.

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Maintenance
6

6.7.10 Axles

CAUTION

Property damage
Machine damage due to
insufficient oil in axles.
Z After filling the axles with oil,
move the machine for approx.
5 minutes to ensure that the oil
is evenly distributed.
Z After 5 minutes, check the oil
level again, and top up if
necessary.

Note
Only change the axle oil when it is at operating temperature.

Note
Collect the waste oil in a suitable container and dispose of in compliance
with regulations.

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11
6 Maintenance

Front axle differential

1 1

4560_6034

Fig. 6-33 Checking / replacing the front axle oil

Checking the axle oil level


‹ Park the machine in horizontal position.
‹ Remove the inspection-filling plugs (1).
‹ Check if the oil is up to the edge of the inspection-filling hole.
‹ Top up oil if required.
‹ Turn the inspection-filling plugs tightly back in.

Changing axle oil


‹ Park the machine in horizontal position.
‹ Clean the area around the inspection-filling plugs (1) and drain plugs (2).
Open the inspection-filling plugs (1).
‹ Open the drain plugs (2) on the differential and brake housings and drain oil.
‹ Flush the axle, if necessary.
‹ Turn the drain plugs tightly back in.
‹ Pour in oil using the inspection-filling hole until oil escapes from the other
inspection-filling hole.
CAUTION

Damage to property
Machine damage from incorrect
oil.
Z Use transmission oil!
See chapter 6.4.2
"Consumables", page 52.
‹ Turn the inspection-filling plugs (1) tightly back in.

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Maintenance
6

Change the crawler gear oil

1
2
4560_6036

Fig. 6-34 Changing the crawler gear oil

‹ Park the machine in horizontal position.


‹ Clean the area around the checking-filler plug (1) and drain plug (2).
‹ Open the checking-filler plug (1).
‹ Unscrew the drain plug (2) and drain oil.
‹ Carefully seal the drain plug (2).
‹ Pour in oil using the checking-filler plug (1) until it reaches the bottom edge.
CAUTION

Damage to property
Machine damage from incorrect
oil.
Z Use automatic transmission oil!
See chapter 6.4.2
"Consumables", page 52.
‹ Carefully seal the checking-filling plug (1).

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11
6 Maintenance

Check crawler gear oil

1
2
4560_6036

Fig. 6-35 Changing the crawler gear oil

‹ Park the machine in horizontal position.


‹ Remove the checking plug (1).
‹ Check if the oil is up to the edge of the inspection hole.
‹ Top up oil if required.
‹ Carefully seal checking plugs.
CAUTION

Damage to property
Machine damage from incorrect
oil.
Z Use automatic transmission oil!
See chapter 6.4.2
"Consumables", page 52.
‹ Carefully seal the checking-filler plug (1).

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6

Differential of rear axle with transmission

1 1

4560_6034

Fig. 6-36 Checking / replacing the rear axle oil

Checking the axle oil level


‹ Park the machine in horizontal position.
‹ Remove the inspection-filling plugs (1).
‹ Check if the oil is up to the edge of the inspection-filling hole.
‹ Top up oil if required.
‹ Turn the inspection-filling plugs tightly back in.

Changing axle oil


‹ Park the machine in horizontal position.
‹ Clean the area around the inspection-filling plugs (1) and drain plugs (2).
‹ Open the inspection-filling plugs (1).
‹ Open the drain plugs (2) on the differential and brake housings and drain oil.
‹ Flush the axle, if necessary.
‹ Turn the drain plugs tightly back in.
‹ Pour in oil using the inspection-filling hole until oil escapes from the other
inspection-filling hole.
CAUTION

Damage to property
Machine damage from incorrect
oil.
Z Use transmission oil!
See chapter 6.4.2
"Consumables", page 52.
‹ Turn the inspection-filling plugs (1) tightly back in.

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11
6 Maintenance

Wheel hub
Note
The wheel hub has a combined inspection, filling and drain plug!

2 4560_6038

Fig. 6-37 Checking and replacing oil

Checking wheel hub oil level


‹ Turn the wheel to the filling and inspection position; the screw plug must be
horizontal (1).
‹ Remove the screw plug (1).
‹ Check if the oil is up to the edge of the screw plug.
‹ Top up oil if required.
‹ Turn the screw plug tightly back in.

Changing axle oil


‹ Turn the wheel until the screw plug on the hub is at the bottom (drain position
(2)).
‹ Unscrew the screw plug and catch running out oil.
‹ Flush, if necessary.
‹ Turn the wheel to the filling and inspection position; the screw plug must be
horizontal (1).
‹ Fill in oil up to the lower edge of the screw plug.

CAUTION

Damage to property
Machine damage from incorrect
oil.
Z Use transmission oil!
See chapter 6.4.2
"Consumables", page 52.
‹ Turn the screw plug tightly back in.

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11
Maintenance
6

6.7.11 Wheels
Note
Note that the tightening torque of 610 Nm applies to the wheel nuts
M 22 x 1.5.

Checking the tire pressure


‹ Check the air pressure in accordance with the pressure chart. See chapter
9.3.2 "Pressure chart", page 168.

Checking the tightness of wheel nuts


‹ During the first 50 operating hours, check the tightness of the wheel nuts (M
22 x 1.5) daily and subsequently every week, and tighten to the correct torque
if necessary.
‹ When fitting a wheel, tighten the nuts to the correct torque crosswise in
several stages.

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11
6 Maintenance

6.7.12 Electrical equipment

Battery

GEFAHR
DANGER
Danger of explosion
Death, burns or blindness due
to explosive gases or contact
with corrosive acids.
Z Keep electrical arcs, sparks,
open fire and smoldering
tobacco away.
Z Wear protective clothing.

Note
Follow the instructions of the battery manufacturer when taking a battery into
service for the first time.

The two batteries are located in the rear-end below the engine hood, behind the
left-hand wheelhouse.

2
1

3 4560_6039

Fig. 6-38 Checking the battery

Checking the battery


Note
For maintenance-free batteries, this check is not necessary.

‹ Shut down the engine.


‹ The acid level should be approximately 10 mm above the plate edges.
If necessary, top up with distilled water.
J For maintenance-free batteries, this check is not necessary.

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Maintenance
6

Removing batteries

1
6 2

3 4

7
4560_6040

Fig. 6-39 Removing batteries

‹ Turn off the battery main switch (1).


VORSICHT
CAUTION
Damage to persons and
property
Risk of accident due to
incorrect operation.
Z The battery isolator switch
must never be pressed when
the engine is running.
Z After switching off the engine,
wait 2 minutes before pressing
the battery isolator switch
because the engine control unit
needs this time to store errors.
Non-observance may result in
damage to the engine control
unit.
‹ First disconnect the ground cable (2) on battery 1 (66), then the positive cable
(3) on battery 2 (7).
‹ Remove the connecting cable (4).
‹ Loosen the clamping angle (5; 2 brackets on each battery side).
‹ Lift out the battery.

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11
6 Maintenance

Installing batteries

CAUTION

Property damage
Machine damage caused by
reversing the terminals.
Z Connect the minus terminal
with the minus pole and the
plus terminal with the plus pole.
‹ Place both batteries into the machine.
‹ Attach the batteries using a clamping bracket (5) for each battery.
‹ Attach the connecting cable (4): Connect the positive terminal (+) of battery
1 (6) with the negative terminal (-) of battery 2 (6).
‹ Connect the positive cable (3) to the positive terminal (+) of battery 2 (7).
‹ Connect the ground cable (2) to the negative terminal (-) of battery 1 (6).
‹ Pay attention to a good charge condition of the battery, especially in winter.

Checking the lighting and warning equipment


‹ Check the function of the lighting equipment.
‹ Check the function of the control lights.
‹ Check the function of the warning equipment.

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Maintenance
6

6.7.13 Cab ventilation dust filter


The air intake for the heater and fresh air supply of the cab features a dust filter,
optionally a charcoal/ pollen filter.

Removing the dust filter for cab ventilation

4560_6042

1
Fig. 6-40 Removing the dust filter for cab ventilation

‹ Remove the ventilation grate (1).


‹ Remove the angle bracket (2).
‹ Remove the dust filter (3).
‹ Clean the filter or replace it.

Cleaning the dust filter for cab ventilation


Note
Never wash or brush out the filter.
Never continue to use damaged dust filters!
‹ Knock the filter with the intake side (side covered by expanded metal) several
times on a flat and hard surface.
‹ Using dry compressed air (max. 5 bar), blow against the direction of flow.
‹ Check the filter for damage to the paper bellows and seal.

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11
6 Maintenance

Installing the dust filter for cab ventilation


Note
Observe the mounting position of the dust filter; the air flow arrows must
point towards the cab.
‹ Insert new or cleaned dust filter until the stop.
‹ Fasten the dust filter with the angle bracket.
‹ Attach the ventilation grate.

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Maintenance
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6.7.14 Windshield washer system

4560_6043
1
Fig. 6-41 Top up the windshield washer tank

‹ Fill up the washing water reservoir (1) as required.


‹ Add antifreeze when temperatures are around or below freezing.

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11
6 Maintenance

6.8 Taking out of service


6.8.1 Preservation (temporary immobilization )

CAUTION

Property damage
Machine damage caused by
bearing defects (e. g. corrosion
damage) during shutdown
periods over three months.
Z Preserve the machine.

Preserving the machine


‹ We recommend keeping the machine in a dry, dust-free room during the
storage period.
‹ Thoroughly clean the inside and outside of the machine, including the engine.
‹ Lubricate the machine by following the lubrication plan. See chapter 6.5.1
"Lubrication plan", page 58.
‹ Check and top up all oil levels in components like engine, gearbox, etc.
‹ Check and top up the hydraulic oil level.
‹ Repair paint damage.
‹ Fill the diesel fuel tank completely to avoid wall corrosion.
‹ Check the antifreeze properties of the coolant and adapt these, if necessary.
‹ Apply all preservation measures as specified in the operating instructions for
the engine.
‹ Check the tire pressure according to the prescribed value and protect the
tires from direct sunlight.
‹ Treat bare piston rods with a commercially available corrosion protection
agent.
‹ Remove the battery, clean it and store it properly in a dry and, over winter, in
a frost-free room. Cover the poles with pole grease.
‹ Close the air intake openings of the air filter system and the exhaust outlet on
the exhaust pipe.
‹ Check whether there are special procedures from CUMMINS.

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Maintenance
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6.8.2 While being taken out of service

Running the movements


‹ Beforehand, the anti-corrosion coat must be removed from the piston rods,
and the openings of the air filter system and the exhaust pipe freed.
‹ When the machine is out of use for 6 months, after this time all assemblies
must be brought to operating temperature and maneuvered for approx.
15 minutes.
‹ Renew the preservation after the movement test.

6.8.3 After the machine had been taken out of service


Before putting the machine into operation once more, the following measures
must be carried out:

Taking the machine back into service


‹ Clean the piston rods from the corrosion protection coating.
‹ Clear the air intake of the air filter and the exhaust opening.
‹ Check the condition of main air filter element and safety cartridge, replace if
necessary.
‹ Wash the machine with a neutral cleansing agent.
‹ Check the battery, recharge if necessary and install it.
‹ Carry out all measures for putting the diesel engine back into operation listed
in the Engine Operating Manual.
‹ If the machine has been out of use for more than 6 months, the oil in the
assemblies such as engine, gearbox, etc. must be changed.
‹ After a downtime of six month or more replace the hydraulic filters(pressure,
return flow, and breathing filter, if applicable).
‹ Lubricate the machine by following the lubrication plan. See chapter 6.5.1
"Lubrication plan", page 58.

6.8.4 Disposal
VORSICHT
CAUTION
Damage to persons and
property
If the machine is not correctly
disposed of at the end of its
working life, accidents and
environmental damage may
result.
Z Arrange for the machine to be
disposed of by a suitable
disposal company only.
Z TEREX recommends returning
the machine to a TEREX
dealer.

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11
6 Maintenance

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Operation
7

7 Operation

Note
Strictly observe all safety notes.
See chapter 3.6 "Operation", page 21.

7.1 Before operation

VORSICHT
CAUTION
Damage to persons and
property
Danger of accident caused by
wrong actuation and
uncontrolled machine
movements.
Z Become familiar with all display
and control elements before
starting excavating. See
chapter 5.2.1 "Operating
controls", page 37.

Note
Initial inspection must be carried out before commissioning. See chapter 6.6
"Maintenance and Inspection Plan", page 60.

The chapter "Operation" describes all functions for operating the wheel loader.
‹ The machine must be entered from the left-hand side as seen in the direction
of travel.
‹ The right-hand cab door acts as an emergency exit. If the cab is entered by
the right-hand door, the joystick may be operated unintentionally.
‹ Become familiar with the display and control elements before driving or
starting work. See chapter 5.2 "Display elements and operating controls in
operator's stand", page 37.
‹ Familiarize yourself with the control levers and pedals. See chapter 5.2
"Display elements and operating controls in operator's stand", page 37.
‹ Thoroughly inspect the wheel loader visually before each start-up. Watch out
for damage, loose or missing screws, oil deposits, oil or fuel leaks.
‹ Any faults must be immediately rectified.
‹ If the operational safety of the wheel loader is at risk, you must only start
operation after the faults have been eliminated.

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15
7 Operation

7.1.1 Adjustments

Adjusting the driver's seat


The comfort seat is spring-mounted with oil-pressure operated shock absorbers
and lap belt.
The seat meets international quality and safety standards in compliance with
ISO 7096 and ISO 6683.

1 2

3 4
5

4560_5010

Fig. 7-1 Adjusting the driver's seat

‹ Operate the horizontal adjustment (6) to move the seat to the position most
convenient for you.
‹ The driver's weight can be adjusted for in 9 stages (22.05 lb each).
Swing the weight adjustment handle (7) to the right against the stop. The
weight adjustment automatically changes to pos. 50 kg.
‹ Adjust the backrest with the inclination adjustment (5) to the desired
inclination.
‹ Adjust the backrest with the backrest adjustment (4) to the desired inclination.
‹ Armrest (3) (option)
‹ Vertical adjustment (2):
• Raising seat: Raise seat until it clicks audibly into place.
• Lowering seat: Raise seat as far as the stop; the seat then sinks to its
lowest position.
‹ Position adjustment (1):
• Adjustment to the front: Slide the seat forward.
• Adjustment to the back: Slide the seat backward.

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Operation
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Steering wheel adjustment

1
P

+ -

UNIDECK UNIDECK

HAZARD

AUTO OFF

0
I

4560_7001

Fig. 7-2 Steering wheel adjustment

Tilt adjustment of steering wheel:


‹ Push the locking lever (1) down.
‹ Adjust steering-wheel tilt.
‹ Release the locking lever.
Steering wheel height adjustment:
‹ Pull the locking lever (1) up.
‹ Adjust steering-wheel height.
‹ Release the locking lever.

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15
7 Operation

Adjusting heating, ventilation and air-conditioning


‹ The air-conditioning unit should be switched on for approx. 5 minutes at least
once a month to lubricate the compressor seals.
‹ After switching on the air-conditioning system, open the windows 2-3 minutes
to allow the hot air (stored heat) to escape.
‹ Keep windows and doors closed.

Note
It is recommended to cool down the vehicle interior temperature by no more
than 6 to 8°C below outside temperature.

3 4

2 5

1 6
AUTO OFF
7

11 10 9 8 4560_5006
Fig. 7-3 Button assignment of operator control panel Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning

Cooling (10) If the LED below the button lights up (10), cooling is ON. If the LED does not light
up, cooling is OFF.

Circulating air If the LED under the button lights up (9), recirculation mode is activated. If the
(9) LED does not light up, fresh air mode is activated.

Display (3) The display (3) shows the relevant temperatures or trouble codes in case of
malfunction.

Fan (4) The LEDs in the fan symbol indicate the momentary fan speed.

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Operation
7

3 4

2 5

1 6
AUTO OFF
7

11 10 9 8 4560_5006

Fig. 7-4 Button assignment of operator control panel Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning

Adjusting the fan speed


‹ Press the button (5).
J The fan speed increases by one step.
‹ Press the button (6).

The fan speed decreases by one step.


J The type and the version of the air-conditioning unit are displayed on the
screen.
‹ Release the button (11).

Performing automatic diagnosis


To this purpose, the engine cover should be closed and the engine itself be at
operating temperature. The outside temperature should be between 15°C and
30°C. The air-conditioning system should be ON.
‹ Hold the button (11) depressed.
J The air-conditioning unit performs an automatic diagnosis.

Displaying interior/exterior temperature


‹ Press the button (7).
J The cab temperature is measured by the interior temperature sensor (8).
J The inside temperature is shown on the display (3) for approx. 6 sec.
J If the air-conditioning unit is in cooling-air mode, the outside temperature is
shown on the display (3) for approx. 6 sec by pressing the button (7).

Setting the temperature


‹ Press the button (2).
J The temperature increases by 1°C.
‹ Press the button (1).
J The temperature decreases by 1°C.

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15
7 Operation

Adjusting the lighting in compliance with German Road Traffic


Regulations (StVZO)

2
P

+ -

UNIDECK UNIDECK

HAZARD

AUTO OFF

0
I

4560_7002

Fig. 7-5 Adjusting the lighting

‹ The lighting of the loader is switched on and off by turning the steering-
column switch (1).
J Setting 0: Light Off.
J Setting 1: Parking light.
J Setting 2: Driving light (low beam / high beam).

Switching high beam on


‹ Raise the steering column switch (1).
J Blue indicator lamp for high-beam (2) lights up.

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Operation
7

7.2 Operation
GEFAHR
DANGER
Danger to life
Physical injury caused by
machine movements.
Z Before starting the engine, take
care to ensure that no one is in
the immediate vicinity of the
wheel loader or in the danger
zone.

VORSICHT
CAUTION
Damage to persons and
property
Danger of accident caused by
wrong actuation and
uncontrolled machine
movements.
Z Start at low engine speed when
familiarizing yourself with the
controls.

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15
7 Operation

Immobilizer Note
(option)
The immobilizer is self-activating; that is, without additional activation
or divergent actions.
If the mechanical start switch is in position "0" (terminal 15 off), the
immobilizer is generally activated.
‹ Set the start switch key to position "0."
J The immobilizer is automatically activated after 5 sec.
J The immobilizer becomes and remains activated if the key remains inserted
in position “0”.

Deactivating the immobilizer


Note
The immobilizer is deactivated if a valid mechanical key and a valid
electronic key (transponder) are present.
‹ Set the start switch key to position “1”.
J The transponder is not read until the mechanical key in the start switch has
activated terminal 15. This makes it necessary to first open the mechanical
locking system before the electronic key is inspected. A manipulation of the
immobilizer with the ignition deactivated is thereby impossible.

Learning a new key


Learning a new key takes place with a master key that is identified with a red key
pommel.
The master key must be stored carefully; only one master key is available for
each immobilizer.
This master key can only be used to learn new keys; it cannot be used to
deactivate the immobilizer. This prevents the master key from being used to
operate the vehicle.
‹ Insert the master key into the ignition lock.
‹ Set the master key in position "1" (terminal 15 on) for max. 5 sec.
‹ Set the master key in position “0” (terminal 15 off).
‹ Pull out the master key.
J The immobilizer electronics expects the key that is to be learned in the next
15 sec.
‹ Insert the key to be learned into the ignition lock.
‹ Turn the key to be learned to position “1”.
J The learned key is registered as a valid key.
If no key is recognized for learning in 15 sec, the learning procedure ends
automatically.

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Operation
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Learning multiple new keys


‹ Insert the keys to be learned into the ignition lock one after the other.
‹ Turn the key to be learned to position “1”.
‹ Leave the individual keys in the position "1" for at least 1 sec.

Up to 10 keys can be learned.


With this technique, it is possible to learn one key on several immobilizers, such
as for a general fleet key.
Note
This function is only available if the control unit relay is additionally
connected to terminal 30.

Clearing learned keys


Clearing learned keys is necessary if a learned key has been lost.
All learned keys are cleared during the deletion process. After clearing, all
available keys can be relearned.
‹ Insert the master key into the ignition lock.
‹ Set the master key in position “1” (terminal 15 on) for minimum 20 sec.
J All learned keys are cleared and all available keys can be relearned.
J The master key code is not deleted during the clearing process.
Note
This function is only available if the control unit relay is additionally
connected to terminal 30.

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15
7 Operation

Security functions
If more than 5 keys are activated in the ignition lock within 1 minute with different
invalid codes, the immobilizer remains active for 15 minutes and accepts no
valid keys during this time.
This procedure prevents the "testing" of different keys and the coincidental
locating of the correct key.

If different invalid keys are recognized without the ignition lock being brought to
position "0," the immobilizer remains activated for 15 minutes and accepts no
valid keys.
Valid keys are only accepted after the 15 minutes and recognition of the start
switch in the "0" position. This prevents the key from being tested without the
mechanical ignition lock being activated, such as if the ignition lock is forcibly
brought to the "1" position.

Malfunctions
Note
Fault causes and their resolution See chapter 10.3.1 "Immobilizer
faults", page 178.

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Operation
7

Staring and shutting down the engine

CAUTION
Property damage
Engine damage caused by
improper operation.
Z Do not drive the engine at full
throttle straight away.
Z Drive with restraint until the
operating temperature of the
engine has been reached.

Starting the engine

+ -

2
3
1
P

+ -

UNIDECK UNIDECK

8 4

P
HAZARD

AUTO OFF

7
0
I

4560_7003

Fig. 7-6 Starting the engine

‹ Set all control levers to neutral position.


‹ Set the “parking brake” (6) switch to forward position and the “travel direction
preselection” switches (8) and (5) to the center position.
‹ Insert the ignition key into the preheating/start switch (7).

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15
7 Operation

+ -

2
3
1
P

+ -

UNIDECK UNIDECK

8 4

P
HAZARD

AUTO OFF

0
I

4560_7003

‹ Switch on ignition and wait for approx. 5 sec.


Note
The display establishes the internal readiness for operation. As a result, all
indicator lamps are briefly activated for a functional check.

J The control lights for “Pre-heating monitor” (1), “Charge Control” (2) and
“Engine Oil Pressure” (3) light up.
‹ Once the “Preheating” (1) control light has gone out, turn the ignition key to
“START”. As soon as the engine is running, turn the ignition key back to
Position "1" and decrease the revs to low idle speed. The indicator lamps
should go out.
‹ If the engine does not start after max. 20 seconds, return the ignition key to
position "1" or "0".
‹ Repeat the starting procedure at the earliest after 1 minute.
‹ If the engine does not start after 2 attempts, perform trouble shooting.

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Operation
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Shutting down the engine


Note
Do not shut down the engine all of a sudden from full load, but let it idle
without load for a while.
‹ Turn the ignition key to position "0".
J The engine stops automatically.

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15
7 Operation

7.2.1 Monitoring the machine during operation

CAUTION
Property damage
Engine damage due to fault
which has not been remedied.
Z The fault must be remedied
before restarting the engine
and operating the machine
again.

Action to be taken if the control lights for charge control or engine oil
pressure light up
‹ Shut down the engine immediately and perform trouble shooting.
‹ Call for service personnel, if necessary.

Action to be taken if the control light for air filter contamination lights up
‹ Perform the necessary air filter maintenance.

Action to be taken if the permitted coolant temperature is exceeded


‹ Stop work.
‹ Open the engine hood and run the engine with idle speed to cool it down.
‹ Shut down the engine after it has cooled down and perform trouble shooting.
‹ Call for service personnel, if necessary.

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Operation
7

7.2.2 Driving, steering and braking

GEFAHR
DANGER
Danger to life
Physical injury due to incorrect
operation.
Z The multi-function switch is only to be
pressed if the machine is at a standstill
and both travel direction preselection
switches are in the center position. If
the two direction-of-travel preselection
switches are pressed in a contradictory
manner, the machine stops.
Z When driving on roads, the joystick for
the work equipment must be
deactivated by operating the multi-
function switch. By doing so, the travel
direction preselection switch on the
joystick is without function, too.

GEFAHR
DANGER
Danger to life
Physical injury due to incorrect
operation.
Z When travelling downhill, proceed
carefully and at moderate speed. Do
not press accelerator pedal fully down.
Z Before switching out of hydraulic fast
gear "rabbit" into the hydraulic slow
gear, the travel speed must be
reduced.

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15
7 Operation

Driving

2
1
P

+ -

UNIDECK UNIDECK

HAZARD

AUTO OFF
0
I

4560_7004

Fig. 7-7 Driving and steering

The machine has two preselection switches for travel direction (2) and (3) which
are alternately active. One preselection switch for travel direction (2) is located
on the control console at the front and another such switch on the joystick (3)
controlling the working hydraulics.

Adjusting the travel direction with working hydraulics activated


‹ Set the multi-function switch (1) to the front position.
J The "travel direction preselection" (2) switch is deactivated.
J The "travel direction preselection" (3) switch is activated.
‹ Set the travel direction on the “travel direction preselection” (3) switch.

Adjusting the travel direction with working hydraulics disabled


‹ Set the multi-function switch (1) to the rear position.
J The "travel direction preselection" (3) switch is deactivated.
J The "travel direction preselection" (2) switch is activated.
‹ Set the travel direction on the “travel direction preselection” (2) switch.

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Operation
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Driving off

2 3
8
9 I 12 km/h
7
P

+ -

UNIDECK UNIDECK

00014,0 h
1 4
10 II
I 21 km/h

00014,0 h

HAZARD

6
P
11
AUTO OFF
0
I

4560_7005

Fig. 7-8 Driving off

‹ Put the “travel direction preselection” switches (8) and (5) to the center
position.
J The indicator lamps (2) and (3) must not light up.
‹ Start the engine. See chapter "Starting the engine", page 121.
‹ Raise lift frame as far as the “Travel” height mark (11).
‹ Select speed range “FAST” (forward switch position) or “SLOW” (rear switch
position) on the switch (7) as required.
J Observe the indicator lamps (9) and (10).
‹ Release the parking brake (6) (forward switch position).
‹ Set the required travel direction on the “travel direction preselection” switches
(8) and (5).
J The indicator light (2) or (3) lights up.
‹ Press accelerator pedal (4).
J The machine only drives off once a certain engine speed is reached.
J Travel speed is increased and decreased using the accelerator pedal. Travel
speed directly depends on engine speed.
‹ Change the travel direction by operating the “travel direction preselection”
switches (8) and (5).

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15
7 Operation

Coming to a halt

+ -

UNIDECK UNIDECK

1 2

HAZARD

AUTO OFF

0
I

4560_7006

Fig. 7-9 Coming to a halt

‹ Reduce the travel speed by releasing the accelerator pedal (2).


J The hydrostatic travel drive acts as a non-wearing auxiliary brake.
‹ Operate the brake-inching pedal (1) as required.
J See chapter "Brakes", page 131.

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Operation
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Steering

CAUTION
Property damage
Machine damage due to fault
which has not been remedied.
Z In the event of steering
malfunctions, determine the
cause immediately (see
Trouble-Shooting Table) and
call for service personnel if
necessary.

Steering
The wheel loader features a fully hydraulic, proportionally acting
articulated steering.
Priority supply of hydraulic oil to steering through load-sensing system.

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15
7 Operation

Brake accumulator pressure fill

1
P

+ -

UNIDECK UNIDECK

HAZARD

AUTO OFF

0
I

4560_7006a

Fig. 7-10 a Accumulator pressure fill

Brake accumulator pressure fill


‹ If the brake accumulator pressure indicator (1) lights up, stop the machine
and determine the cause.

GEFAHR
DANGER
Danger to life
Physical injury caused by
machine movements.
Z The machine may not be
operated with insufficient brake
accumulator pressure.
Z Danger of accident!
Z No braking power.

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Operation
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Brakes

+ -

UNIDECK UNIDECK

1 2

HAZARD

3
P

AUTO OFF

0
I

4560_7007

Fig. 7-11 Brakes

Operating service and auxiliary brake


‹ To bring the machine to a halt, release the accelerator pedal (2). The
hydrostatic travel drive then acts as an auxiliary brake.
‹ Operate the brake-inching pedal (1) as required.

Operating the parking brake


‹ Only apply the parking brake (3) if the machine is stationary (rear switch
position).
Note
Once the parking brake is applied (3), the travel drive is deactivated.

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15
7 Operation

Brake-inching The machine features a brake-inching mechanism altering the relationship


mechanism between travel speed and engine speed.

Operating the brake-inching mechanism


‹ Operate the brake-inching pedal (1).
J Travel speed is reduced - irrespective of engine speed - until the machine
comes to a stop.
J This mechanism permits sensitive driving at maximum engine speed, e.g.
when loading a truck, where fast working cycles are required.

GEFAHR
DANGER
Danger to life
Physical injury due to incorrect
operation.
Z Continually braking on downhill
sections will overheat and damage the
service brake.
Z Travel downhill with care!

Note
You can avoid this by travelling downhill in a lower speed range and using
the engine as a brake.

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Operation
7

Driving on roads

GEFAHR
DANGER
Danger to life
Physical injury due to rigid
forks.
Z Rigid forks must be
dismounted before driving on
public roads!

CAUTION
Property damage
Endangerment of road-traffic
due to missing equipment.
Z Ensure that the wheel loader is
equipped as stipulated by the
regulations authorizing the use
of vehicles for road traffic in the
user's country.

GEFAHR
DANGER
Danger to life
Physical injury from tires
overheating.
Z If travelling long journeys,
schedule in breaks to allow the
tires and components to cool
down.
Z Switch off machine for at least
30 minutes every 30 km or
every hour of travel.

Note
When driving on public roads, the wheel loader, as a self-propelled work
machine, is subject to the legal regulations valid in the user's country.
(For example, in the Federal Republic of Germany, StVZO and StVO).

Before driving on open roads, the following points have to be observed:


‹ Empty the bucket and fully tilt it in.
‹ Attach the guard on the front bucket edge.
‹ Secure the side-dump bucket with socket pins.
‹ Completely retract the high-tip bucket.
‹ Fold up the forks of the fork lift attachment, lock in place and secure against
lateral shifting.

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15
7 Operation

Driving on public roads

2
1
P

+ -

UNIDECK UNIDECK

HAZARD

4
AUTO OFF
0
I

4560_7008

Fig. 7-12 Driving on public roads

‹ Raise the lift frame as far as the height color mark (4) until sufficient ground
clearance is secured.
‹ Put the "travel direction preselection" switches in the joystick (3) and in the
control console (2) to the center position.
‹ Switch off the working hydraulics (1) (forward switch position).
Note
Only switch off working hydraulics when stationary.

‹ Check the function of the direction indicators, hazard warning lights, horn,
low/high beam.
‹ Close the cab door.
‹ Drive ahead. See chapter "Driving off", page 127.

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Operation
7

Switching off the machine (parking)

GEFAHR
DANGER
Danger to life
Physical injury due to rolling
away of machine.
Z If necessary, secure the
machine with chocks to
prevent it from rolling away.

+ -

1 UNIDECK UNIDECK

2 3

HAZARD

4
P

AUTO OFF
0
I

4560_7009

Fig. 7-13 Parking

Parking the wheel loader


‹ Put the “travel direction preselection” switches (2) and (3) to the center
position.
‹ Place the working attachment on the floor.
‹ Set the multi-function switch (1) to rear switch position.
J The working hydraulics will be switched off.
‹ Set the “parking brake” switch (4) to front position.
J The parking brake is applied.
‹ Shut down the engine and pull out the ignition key.
‹ Lock the cab after finishing work to keep unauthorized persons from getting
in.

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15
7 Operation

7.2.3 Working operation

GEFAHR
DANGER
Danger to life
Physical injury due to incorrectly
fastened work attachments.
Z Daily before commencing work and
after every change of work
attachments, a check must be
carried out to ensure that the work
attachment is correctly fastened,
and the quick-attach system
is properly locked.
Z The bucket must be moved
carefully at a low height.

‹ Before commencing loading work, memorize the lever controls well.


‹ During loading operations, driving and work movements should flow in
smooth succession.
‹ Drive slowly when familiarizing yourself with the controls.

GEFAHR
DANGER
Danger to life
Physical injury due to incorrect
operation.
Z Do not raise bucket higher than
necessary (30-40cm above the
ground!)

Travel on uphill inclines


The bucket must be facing uphill.

Travel on downhill inclines


The bucket must be facing uphill.

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Operation
7

Operation of work equipment

+ -

UNIDECK UNIDECK

1
3

HAZARD

AUTO OFF

0
I
5

4560_7010

Fig. 7-14 Operating the loader

Operating the loader


‹ Set the multi-function switch (1) to the forward switch position.
J The working hydraulics will be switched on.

Operating the loading bucket


‹ Operate the loading bucket with the joystick (3).

Operation of additional control circuit (adjustable)


‹ Set the additional control circuit (4) to the center position.
‹ Press right-hand / left-hand push-button switch (2) (e.g. open/ close multi-
purpose bucket). Additional control circuit only active as long as the push-
button switch is pressed (pulse-mode).
Note
The additional control circuit must always be switched off unless additional
equipment is operated. The hydraulic power of a number of attachments
must be adjusted, e.g. rotational speed of sweepers, etc.

‹ Move the attachment to operating position.


‹ Operate the turning knob (5) to adjust hydraulic power (e.g. rotational speed).

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15
7 Operation

Continuous operation – additional control circuit (adjustable)

GEFAHR
DANGER
Danger to life
Physical injury due to incorrect
operation.
Z Observe the function of the
attachment (e.g. rotating
direction of attachment).

+ -

UNIDECK UNIDECK

1
3

HAZARD

AUTO OFF
0
I

4560_7010
Fig. 7-15 Continuous operation

Activating the continuous operation


‹ Set the additional control circuit (4) to the rear switch position.
‹ Press right-hand / left-hand push-button switch (2) (push-button switch
featuring stay-down function).
‹ Operate the turning knob (5) to adjust hydraulic power (e.g. rotational speed).

Deactivating the continuous operation


‹ Press a push-button switch (2).

Note
The additional control circuit must always be switched off unless additional
equipment is operated.

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Operation
7

Float position of lift frame >TL02600272

+ -

UNIDECK UNIDECK

1
HAZARD

AUTO OFF

0
I

4560_7011

Fig. 7-16 Float position

Adjusting the impulse mode


‹ Set the float position switch (2) to the center position.
‹ Place the loading bucket on the floor.
‹ Press switch (1).
J The float position is now activated.

Note
The float position must always be switched off unless operated. Set the
switch (2) to position "1".

Adjusting the continuous operation


‹ Place the loading bucket on the floor.
‹ Set the switch (2) to the rear switch position.
J The green indicator lamp lights up.

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15
7 Operation

Float position of lift frame TL02600273>

+ -

UNIDECK UNIDECK

HAZARD

AUTO OFF

0
I

4560_7011_a
1

Fig. 7-17 Float position

Adjusting the impulse mode


‹ Place the loading bucket on the floor.
‹ Push joystick forwards beyond the pressure point.
J The float position is activated for as long as the joystick is held in the pressed
position.

Adjusting the continuous operation


‹ Place the loading bucket on the floor.
‹ Move the switch (2) to the rear switch position.
J The green indicator lamp lights up.
‹ Push joystick forwards beyond the pressure point.
‹ Joystick is automatically engaged in this position.

Exiting continuous operation


‹ Exit continuous operation by returning the joystick to neutral or moving the
switch (2).
Note
The float position must always be disengaged unless operated. Move the
switch (2) to position "1".

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15
Operation
7

7.2.4 Changing work attachments


Various work attachments are available to achieve maximum utilization of the
machine for a variety of applications.
The machine is equipped with a quick-attach system, to shorten the time it takes
to change attachments.
When mounting a multi-purpose bucket, front sweeper, etc., an additional
control circuit is required.

GEFAHR
DANGER
Danger to life
Physical injury due to incorrectly
fastened work attachment.
Z Perform a visual check to ensure
that the quick-attach system is
correctly locked.

VORSICHT
CAUTION
Damage to persons and
property
Danger of injury due to unsecured
work attachments.
Z Secure unused working
attachments with wedges or
similar.

VORSICHT
CAUTION
Property damage
Machine damage due to additional
control circuit which has not been
switched off.
Z The additional control circuit must
be switched off unless a
hydraulically operated additional
attachment is connected.

Note
Under certain circumstances, it is possible to use the work attachments of
predecessor models on our machines. When mounting work attachments of
predecessor models, however, these may have to be adjusted and/or are
subject to utilization restrictions. The installation of work attachments which
are not included in our product range requires our written approval. It is
essential to consult your dealer before mounting such a work attachment.

Note
The bearings on the quick-attach system and work attachment must be free
of dirt.

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15
7 Operation

Changing directly mounted work attachments


Note
Before disconnecting hydraulic connections, the system must be released
from pressure.

Note
In the event of a hydraulically operated attachment, first of all the hydraulic
connection must be disconnected (system must be without pressure).

‹ Place the work attachment on the ground so that it cannot tip or turn over.
‹ Remove the pin of the linkage and the pin of the lift frame.
‹ Remove the lift frame from the work attachment and mount the new work
attachment.

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Operation
7

Mounting and changing work attachments with hydraulic quick-attach


system (option)

+ -

UNIDECK UNIDECK

1 1

HAZARD

AUTO OFF
0
I

2 3

4560_7012

Fig. 7-18 Operating the quick-attach system

‹ Place the work attachment on the ground so that it cannot tip or turn over.
‹ Shut down the diesel engine.
‹ Switch on the ignition.
‹ Operate the push-button switches (1) for pressure relief.
‹ In case of hydraulically controlled additional tools: Release the hydraulic
connections on both distributor blocks.
‹ Set the ball valve to position "Quick-attach system unlocked" (2).
‹ Start the diesel engine.
‹ Unlock the quick-attach system (1) and remove it from the work attachment.
‹ Take up new work attachment and lock by pressing the push-button switch
(1).
‹ Shut down the diesel engine.
‹ Switch on the ignition.
‹ Operate the push-button switches (1) for pressure relief.
‹ Set the ball valve to position "Quick-attach system locked" (3).
‹ Connect the hydraulically operated work attachment to the connection of the
additional control circuit.

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15
7 Operation

7.2.5 Loading, grading, excavating


During transport, the bucket - either filled or empty - must be kept as close to the
ground as possible.
If possible, avoid long transport distances!

+ -

UNIDECK UNIDECK

HAZARD

AUTO OFF
0
I

4560_7013

Fig. 7-19 Loading, grading

Loading
‹ For loading, lower the bucket and position the cutting edge parallel to the
ground. Reduce driving speed by inching as required.
‹ Move the bucket into the material to be loaded.
‹ Slightly raise the lift frame as soon as the bucket is filling, and tilt back the
bucket.
‹ For dumping, raise the bucket until it is above the point of dumping and dump
the material.

Scraping and grading


‹ Lower the lift frame and move the cutting edge into the ground keeping a flat
angle of inclination.
‹ Do not penetrate too deeply to ensure smooth removal of earth.

During this operation, the depth is only to be leveled by moving the bucket in and
out.

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Operation
7

Excavating
‹ To dig out an excavation, strip layers which are as regular as possible.
‹ Plan the excavating work in such a way as to enable the wheel loader to drive
forward with full bucket out of the excavation.
‹ Keep the outward run of the excavation as flat as possible.

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15
7 Operation

7.2.6 Ride control system (RCS) (option)


Depending on the machine's operating weight, road conditions, and speed,
there may be pitching oscillations when driving wheel loaders.
The ride control system reduces pitching oscillation, which results in the
following advantages:
• higher transport speed
• improved material-handling performance
• more stable steering performance
• shorter braking distance
• increased ride comfort
Note
Load-retaining valves (option) are without function as long as the ride control
system is activated (at more than 6 km/h)!

Switching on the ride control system


‹ Set the ride control system to the forward switch position.
J The green indicator lamp lights up.

The ride control system is automatically activated as soon as the travel speed is
more than 6 km/h.
Note
The bucket tilt cylinder must not be at a cylinder stop (bucket not completely
tilted back) as otherwise free oscillation is not possible.

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Operation
7

Reducing the accumulator pressure


Operating controls Operating the quick-attach system
GEFAHR
DANGER
Danger to life
Physical injury due to pressure
in the hydraulic system.
Z Before working on the loader
hydraulic system, the
accumulator pressure of the
ride control system must be let
off.

1
4560_7014
Fig. 7-20 RCS pressure reduction

‹ Switch off the machine according to regulations.


‹ Set the ride control system to the rear switch position.
J The green indicator lamp goes out.
‹ Remove the front-end cover.
‹ Carefully release the setscrew (1).
J Pressure is reduced.

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15
7 Operation

7.2.7 Hydroinflation of tires


When the loader is used with a fork lift attachment, the rear wheels may be filled
with a water-antifreeze mixture to increase the lifting capacity.
Prepare the mixture in an appropriately sized container. Allow it to cool and stir
until there are no more lumps.

VORSICHT
CAUTION
Personal injuries
Danger to health due to
incorrect handling of
magnesium chloride.
Z Observe the following items
when handling magnesium
chloride.

Observe the following items when handling magnesium chloride:


‹ Always pour magnesium chloride into the water, not the other way round!
‹ Do not allow the solution to come into contact with eyes, skin or clothing -
caustic substance!

Recommendation when filled to 75% with antifreeze protection to -30 °C


Type of tire Values per wheel
MgCl2 H2 O Total
approx. I kg
kg
20.5 - 25 EM 16 PR SGLD 177 228 405
20.5 R 25 RL-2+ 245 300 545
20.5 R 25 GP-2B 245 300 545
20.5 R 25 XTLA TL 245 300 545
20.5 R 25 XHA TL 245 300 545
20.5 R 25 XLDD2A 210 260 470
20.5 R 25 X Mine D2 210 260 470
Tab. 7-1 Water-antifreeze mixture

MgCl2 = Magnesium chloride


H2O = Water

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15
Operation
7

7.2.8 Notes for winter operation


The following points and the relevant notes in the engine instruction manual
should be observed during winter operation.

Hydraulic oil ‹ If the machine has not been used for longer periods of time at temperatures
around and below freezing, warm up the engine by running at medium revs
for approx. 3-5 min.

Engine oil The oil viscosity (SAE class) should be selected according to the ambient
temperature at the machine's place of operation.

Condition of the A good cold start performance requires a well-charged battery.


battery
‹ Warm up the battery to approx. +20°C (remove the battery after shutting
down the engine and store it in a warm room). This can help to lower the start
limit temperatures by 4-5°C.
‹ Ensure good contact of the terminal connections when installing the battery.
‹ Only tighten terminal screws “hand-tight”, to prevent deformation of the
terminal cones!

Coolant ‹ Check the antifreeze setting before the beginning of the cold season.
‹ Match the antifreeze to the ambient temperature, as required. At the factory,
the antifreeze protection is set to approx. -25° C.

Fuel ‹ Only use commercially available brand-name diesel fuel with a sulfur content
of less than 0.5 %.
‹ Use only winter diesel fuel in winter to prevent line connections becoming
blocked through paraffin deposits. At very low temperatures, troublesome
deposits may also occur when winter diesel is used.

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15
7 Operation

150 / 187 TL260 07_Operation_en.fm - V 0.1 - 14.4.11

15
Transportation
8

8 Transportation

Note
Strictly observe all safety notes.
See chapter 3.20 "Recovery, loading and transporting", page 31.

8.1 Recovering the wheel loader


GEFAHR
DANGER
Danger to life
Physical injury due to rolling
away of machine.
Z Always secure the machine
with chocks and relieve the
hydraulic system of pressure
before carrying out
maintenance and repair work.

CAUTION

Property damage
Machine damage due to
excessively fast towing.
Z Tow the machine at walking
speed.
Z Tow the machine to a
maximum distance of 50 m.

CAUTION

Property damage
Machine damage due to
hydraulic system
contamination.
Z Absolute cleanliness is
essential when working on the
hydraulic system.

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15
8 Transportation

Whenever the wheel loader has to be towed, for whatever reason, the "Travel"
oil circuit must be opened so that the hydrostatic transmission no longer acts as
an auxiliary brake.

4560_8001

Fig. 8-1 Hydraulic pump

‹ At the two high-pressure relief valves (1) with bypass located on top and
bottom, loosen the screw (1) by no more than 3 turns.
‹ After towing, screw back in screw (1) until the stop.

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Transportation
8

Recovering the wheel loader


Towing of the wheel loader must be restricted to clearing a junction or a road, to
prevent damage to the hydrostatic travel drive.
If possible, let the diesel engine run at low idle during towing.

Towing lugs For towing the wheel loader the following towing lugs are available:

4560_8004
1

Fig. 8-2 Towing lugs

1 right and left on the axle plates


2 bottom right and left on the side plates of the rear end

Note
Max. load suspension of towing lugs approx. 14,500 kg.

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15
8 Transportation

Releasing the spring-loaded brake

+ -

UNIDECK UNIDECK

HAZARD
P
P

AUTO OFF
3
2
0
I

4560_8002

Fig. 8-3 Releasing the spring-loaded brake

‹ Switch on the ignition (2).


‹ Release the spring-loaded brake by operating the switch (1).
‹ If the spring-loaded brake cannot be released, release it in both axles by
screwing in the adjusting screws (3) by 30 mm (4).
Note
After towing, re-adjust the spring-loaded brake.

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15
Transportation
8

8.2 Lifting with a crane


GEFAHR
DANGER
Danger to life
Danger to life when exceeding
the maximum weight-lifting
capacity.
Z Ensure that the maximum
lifting capacity of the crane and
the crane harness is not
exceeded.

1 2 4560_8003

Fig. 8-4 Lifting positions

Lifting the wheel loader


‹ Empty the bucket and tip back.
‹ Move the lift frame to travel position.
‹ Apply the pin of the articulation lock (2) on the articulation.
‹ Shut down the engine.
‹ Leave the machine and close the door.
‹ Attach the loader to the hoisting appliance at the specified, marked points (1)
in the correct manner.

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15
8 Transportation

8.3 Transport
GEFAHR
DANGER
Danger to life
Danger to life due to
disregarding the total transport
height.
Z It is essential to observe the
clearance heights of tunnels,
bridges, etc.

To transport the machine onto a flat bed trailer, railway goods wagon, etc. the
following measures must be taken:

Securing the wheel loader


‹ Empty the bucket and tilt it in.
‹ Drive the machine onto the flat bed trailer, goods wagon, etc., or lift by crane
if required.
‹ Apply the pin of the articulation lock (2) on the articulation.
‹ Place the working attachment on the floor.
‹ Shut down the engine.
‹ Leave the machine and close the door.
‹ Lash the machine to the hoisting appliance at the specified, marked points
(1) in the correct manner.

1 1
1 1

2
1 1
4560_8005

Fig. 8-5 Lashing points

156 / 187 TL260 08_Transportation_en.fm - V 0.1 - 14.4.11

15
Specifications
9

9 Specifications

9.1 Views
9.1.1 Dimensioned drawing with bucket, directly mounted

45° 1100
4040

3260
2920

51°

620

35°
70

3100 1684

°
116

7230
40°

2350
80°
19
25

00
00

R3
06
0

R6150
4560_9001

Fig. 9-1 Dimensioned drawing with bucket and tires 20.5 R 25

09_Specifications_en.fm - V 0.1 - 14.4.11 TL260 157 / 187


17
9 Specifications

9.1.2 Dimensioned drawing with bucket and quick-attach system

45° 1180
4040

3260
2840

51°

620

35°
100

3100 1684

117°
7320
40°

2350
80°
19
00
25

R3
00

06
0

R6200 4560_9002

Fig. 9-2 Dimensioned drawing with loading bucket and quick-attach system and tires 20.5 R 25

158 / 187 TL260 09_Specifications_en.fm - V 0.1 - 14.4.11

17
Specifications
9

9.1.3 Dimensioned drawing with light-material bucket and quick-


attach system

45°
1330
4040

3260
2670

51°

620

35°
120

3100 1684

117°
7350
40°

2350
80°
19
0
25

R3
0

06
0

R6210 4560_9003

Fig. 9-3 Dimensioned drawing with light-material bucket and quick-attach system and tires 20.5 R 25

09_Specifications_en.fm - V 0.1 - 14.4.11 TL260 159 / 187


17
9 Specifications

9.2 Technical data


9.2.1 Engine

Engine
Manufacturer Cummins
Type Diesel
Design 6 cylinders in line
Four-stroke diesel engine
with turbocharger and
charge-air cooler,
exhaust-gas optimized
(EPA III, EG-Stufe III)
Displacement 6700 cm3
Power output according to DIN 70020 128 kW at 2200 rpm
Torque 732 Nm / 1400 rpm
Specific fuel consumption at nominal engine speed 219 g/kWh
Cooling Water-antifreeze mixture
for all-year operation
Heating Cab hot water heating with
three-speed heater fan
Max. inclined position 30° in all directions
Engine lubricating-oil supply Observe the overturning
limit angle of the machine!

Tab. 9-1 Engine

9.2.2 Electrical system


Electrical system
Nominal voltage 24 V
Battery 2 x 12 V – 110Ah / 850A
(EN) / 510 A (DIN)
Generator 24 V – 70A
Starter 24 V / 4.5 kW
Cold-starting aid 1 glow element per cylinder
Lighting system in compliance with
German Road Traffic
Regulations (StVZO)
with Halogen H 4
headlamps, 2 front and
2 rear working
floodlights
Tab. 9-2 Electrical system

160 / 187 TL260 09_Specifications_en.fm - V 0.1 - 14.4.11

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Specifications
9

9.2.3 Travel drive


• Two-stage hydrostatic travel system with variable displacement axial piston
motor and reduction gear
Automatic changeover between low and high speed range
Travel drive
Travel drive Variable displacement pump,
flange-mounted directly onto diesel
engine, two-stage variable
displacement motor with power shift
on rear axle reduction gear.
Suction and return filter in the
form of a tank insert filter.
Travel speed Forward - Reverse
Travel range "Work" 0 – 6.0 km/h
Travel range "Road" 0 – 40.0 km/h
Power transmission Hydrostatic travel drive with
advanced driving automatics.
Automatic adjustment of propulsive
force and speed. Continuous speed
regulation forward and in reverse.
Four-wheel drive via propeller shaft
connection.
Max. operating pressure - max. 420 bar
driving

Tab. 9-3 Travel drive

9.2.4 Brakes
Brakes
Service brake Hydraulic two-circuit power brake. Wet discs in both axles
acting on all 4 wheels via four-wheel drive.
Parking brake Spring-loaded brake acting on the discs of the rear axle.
Additional brake Hydrostatic through closed-circuit travel drive.
Tab. 9-4 Brakes

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17
9 Specifications

9.2.5 Hydraulics
Hydraulic system
Hydraulic pump Variable displacement piston pump with pressure-flow rate
governor
Pump capacity: max. 160 l/min.
Working pressure, steering: 175 bar
Working pressure, loading: 270 bar
Priority valve Priority supply of hydraulic oil to steering through load-sensing
system, ensuring that all the available oil can be provided if
necessary. Rapid steering movements even at low engine
revs.
Steering Fully hydraulic, proportionally acting articulated steering. Two
double-acting steering cylinders.
Total steering 80°
angle
Loader frame Double-acting work cylinders, two lift cylinders and one tilt
cylinder.
Control block with load-sensing flow distribution.
Control circuits "Lift / Lower" and "Dump / Tilt-back" pilot-
operated.
Electro-hydraulically operated float position.
Single, four-way control lever (joystick) with integrated
direction-of-travel switch, float position switch and switch for
additional control circuit.
Additional control Max. oil flow 160 l/min
circuit Max. operating pressure 230 bar
Hydraulic oil cooler Thermostatically controlled, hydrostatic fan drive

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Specifications
9

9.2.6 Permissible loads in compliance with German Road Traffic


Regulations (StVZO)

Permissible loads in compliance with German Road Traffic Regulations


(StVZO)
Permitted overall weight see type label, or
General Certification
Permissible axle load, front
Permissible axle load, rear
Tab. 9-5 Permissible loads in compliance with German Road Traffic Regulations (StVZO)

9.2.7 Sound level values, vibration, vibration values


Sound level values in compliance with directive 2000/14/EC and EN 474
Guaranteed sound power level LWA = 105 dB (A)
Sound pressure level (at driver's ear) LPA = 76 dB (A)
Tab. 9-6 Sound level values

Vibration values in compliance with directive 2002/44/EC and EN 474


Effective values of acceleration below 0.5 m/s² for entire body
and 2.5 m/s² for upper limbs.
Tab. 9-7 Vibration values

Equivalent vibration values for entire body vibration emission according to


ISO/TR 25398
Type of machine Typical operating Average value Standard deviation
condition
1.4*αw,eqx 1.4*αw,eqy αw,eqz 1.4*Sx 1.4*Sy Sz

m/s²
Compact wheeled Load & carry 0.94 0.86 0.65 0.27 0.29 0.13
loader
<4500kg

Wheel loader Load & carry 0.84 0.81 0.52 0.23 0.20 0.14
4500kg>
Use in quarrying 1.27 0.97 0.81 0.47 0.31 0.47

Transition travel 0.76 0.91 0.49 0.33 0.35 0.17

V-shaped motion 0.99 0.84 0.54 0.29 0.32 0.14

Tab. 9-8 Equivalent vibration values

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17
9 Specifications

9.3 Dimensions and weights

J Specifications refer to general-purpose bucket and 20.5 R 25 tires


Dimensions and weights
Operating weight, standard equipment1) approx. 14,400 kg
Total length, standard bucket on ground (quick- 7,320 / 7,230 mm
attach system / directly mounted)
Total width 2,500 mm
Total height (cab roof) 3,260 mm
Wheel base 3,100 mm
Track width FR / RR 1,900 mm
Rear overhang angle 35°
Ground clearance below propeller shaft 620 mm
Turning radius at outside edge of bucket in transport 6,200 / 6,150 mm
position (quick-attach system/ directly mounted)
Turning radius at inside edge of tires 3,060 mm
1)
according to ISO 6016
Tab. 9-9 Dimensions and weights

J Specifications refer to general-purpose bucket and 20.5 R 25 tires


J Stability conforms to DIN 24094
Front loader installation Quick-attach Direct
system mounting
Width of bucket 2,500 mm 2,500 mm
Capacity to DIN/ISO 7546 (max. density = approx. 2.5 m3 approx. 2.6 m3
1.8 t/m³)
Payload in bucket 4,500 kg 4,680 kg
Dump height at 45° dump angle 2,850 mm 2,920 mm
Dump reach at max. dump height 1,180 mm 1,100 mm
Max. bucket hinge pin height 4,040 mm 4,040 mm
Reset angle 51° 51°
Dump angle at max. dump height 45° 45°
Digging depth, horizontal bucket 100 mm 70 mm
Lift capacity at ground level according to 141.0 kN 141.0 kN
ISO 8313
Ripping force at cutting edge of bucket1) 119.9 kN 121.5 kN
Tipping load, straight 10,360 kg 10,720 kg
Tipping load, articulated 9,040 kg 9,360 kg

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Specifications
9

Front loader installation Quick-attach Direct


system mounting
Work cycle time, "Lift" 5.9 s 5.9 s
Work cycle time “Lower” 3.9 s 3.9 s
Work cycle time “Dumping in uppermost 1.7 s 1.7 s
position – IN”
Work cycle time “Dumping in upper position 1.2 s 1.2 s
– OUT”
1)according to ISO 8313
Tab. 9-10 Dimensions and weights

Bucket Width Capacity, Max. density (γ)


mm heaped 1) t/m3
m3
Bucket 2,500 2.5 / 2.6 1.8
Earth bucket 2,500 2.7 / 2.8 1.6
Light-material 2500 3.3 / - 1.2
bucket, bolt-on
cutting edge
Light-material 2,800 4.5 / - 0.8
bucket, bolt-on
cutting edge
High-tip bucket Bolt- 2,500 2.5 / - 1.2
on cutting edge
1)
Quick-attach system / directly mounted
Tab. 9-11 Bucket dimensions

J Fork-arm connection in compliance with ISO/FEM Class 3 Form B, DIN 15


173 / ISO 2328 respectively, forks according to ISO 2330
Fork lift attachment mm
Width of fork carrier 1900
Length of forks 1200
Fork cross section 150 x 60
Max. stacking height 3820
Tab. 9-12 Dimensions of fork lift attachment

The payloads are determined in compliance with DIN 24094 / ISO 8313
respectively with a stability factor of 1.25 or 80 % of the tipping load and the
machine moving over level ground.
The payloads are valid for the machine fitted with 20.5 R25 tires and the
equipment condition as described in compliance with ISO 6016.

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17
9 Specifications

Total lift range

500 mm S=2.0 S=1.25


19,7 inch

kg 3125 5000

lbs 6890 11000


4560_9001

+0,5 bar kg
+7,3 psi
+
lbs kg
kg 3125 5000
lbs

kg
lbs 6890 11000
lbs

Tab. 9-13 Total lift range of fork attachment

Transport position

S=1.67 S=1.25
500 mm
19,7 inch

kg 3740 5000

4560_9002 lbs 8228 11000

+0,5 bar kg
+
+7,3 psi lbs

kg
kg 3740 5000
lbs

kg
lbs 8228 11000
lbs

Tab. 9-14 Transport position of fork lift attachment

If screw-on rear axle weights or rear tires with hydroinflation are used.
kg
lbs Note
During fork lift operations, the tire pressure of the front wheels must be
increased by at least 0.5 bar.

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Specifications
9

9.3.1 Cab
• Spacious, sound-insulated full-vision steel cab, FOPS (acc. to ISO 3449) and
ROPS (according to EN ISO 3471) certified
• Door with large access on left hand side
• Sliding window on left-hand side
• Safety glass
• Thermal windows tinted green
• Rear panorama window
• Windscreen washing system
• Storage rack
• Preparation for radio installation
• Outside rear-view mirrors on both sides

Heating/ • Automatic climate control


ventilation

Driver's seat • Comfort seat with fabric lining, weight, longitudinal and inclination adjustment
• Lap seat belt
• Armrest right

Operating • Control console to the right of the driver's seat


controls • Visual and audible warning systems
• Operating-hour meter
• Instrument cluster with large tank display
• Working flood lights Halogen H-3 FR / RR

Options • Rotating beacon


• Radio
• Immobilizer
• Vandalism guard only for canopy version
• 2. Additional control circuit

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17
9 Specifications

9.3.2 Pressure chart


Note
The tire pressures refer to standard equipment.

Note
During fork lift operations, the tire pressure of the front wheels must be
increased by at least 0.5 bar.

Air pressure
Tire size Front wheels Rear tires
[bar/psi] [bar/psi]
20.5 R25 EM 4.0/58 2.8/41
20.5-25 EM 3.5/51 2.5/36
20.5 R25 XHA 3.3/48 2.3/34
20.5 R25 XLD 3.8/55 2.5/36

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Specifications
9

9.3.3 Optional accessories

CAUTION

Property damage
Machine damage
caused by unauthorized
alterations to the design,
additional equipment and work
attachments of Terex products.
Z Alterations must be approved
by the manufacturer in writing.
If our approval is not sought,
our warranty expires, as does
our product liability for any
resulting consequential
damage.

• Orthopedic air-cushioned driver's seat


• Fire extinguisher
• Pressurized cab
• Independent diesel heating with timer
• Diverse electrical accessories such as working floodlights, rotating beacon,
radio, etc.
• Sliding window, door
• Diesel exhaust cleaner
• Catalyst
• Ride control system
• Anti-theft device
• Back-up alarm system
• Electrical tank refilling pump
• Quick-attach system, hydraulically operated
• Snow blade
• Sweeper
• Load hook for attaching to forks
• Rear axle weights
• Filling with biodegradable hydraulic oil (ester-based "BIO-E-HYD-HEES")
Note
Additional accessories available from the manufacturer.

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9 Specifications

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Troubleshooting
10

10 Troubleshooting

Malfunctions are frequently caused by:


• incorrect handling of the machine.
• use of unsuitable fuels and lubricants.
• irregular maintenance.

10.1 Who is allowed to rectify malfunctions?


• During the warranty period, malfunctions must be dealt with by your
responsible Service Agent or a specialist workshop.
• If a problem can only be eliminated through repair, then your responsible
Service Agent must be called in.

Engine faults • All defects and faults in the diesel engine must be examined as described in
the separate engine instruction book.
• During the warranty period, malfunctions must be dealt with by the
responsible SERVICE Agent or a specialist workshop.

10.2 Before trouble shooting and fault rectification


‹ Park the wheel loader on a solid and level base.
‹ The wheel loader is only to be parked in places where it does not obstruct
e. g. the public or the construction site traffic.
‹ Place the working attachment on the floor.
‹ Shut down the engine and pull out the ignition key.
‹ Close or lock windows and doors.
‹ Secure the wheel loader with wheel chocks against rolling.

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17
10 Troubleshooting

10.3 Trouble shooting and fault rectification


Malfunction No steering movement

Cause • Oil supply to pump interrupted


• Hydraulic pump damaged
• Priority valve damaged
• Hand metering unit damaged
• Steering cylinder damaged
• Mechanical fault

Remedy Only Terex-customer service personnel are permitted to undertake the following
type of work.
‹ Check and repair suction line
‹ Repair or replace the hydraulic pump
‹ Remedy damage to priority valve
‹ Remedy damage to hand metering unit
‹ Repair steering cylinder
‹ Remedy mechanical fault

Malfunction Insufficient performance of service brake

Cause • Wear in brake discs


• Brake control system damaged
• Mechanical fault

Remedy ‹ Adjust or repair brake discs (call Service Agent)


‹ Repair or replace brake control system (call Service Agent)
‹ Remedy mechanical fault (call Service Agent)

Malfunction Insufficient performance of parking brake

Cause • Wear in brake discs


• Hydraulic fault in brake actuation

Remedy Only Terex-customer service personnel are permitted to undertake the following
type of work.
‹ Re-adjust or repair brake discs
‹ Replace and/or re-adjust brake actuation

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Troubleshooting
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Malfunction Hydrostatic travel drive without neutral position

Cause • Switch for travel direction damaged


• Solenoids of valve damaged
• Neutral position incorrectly adjusted
• Internal damage to travel pump
• Excessive engine idling

Remedy Only Terex-customer service personnel are permitted to undertake the following
type of work.
‹ Replace or repair direction switch
‹ Check / re-calibrate solenoids of valve (call Service Agent)
‹ Replace travel pump
‹ Re-adjust engine idling

Malfunction Hydraulic oil exceeds max. admissible temperature

Cause • Thermo switch damaged


• Oil level too low
• Oil cooler dirty or damaged
• Suction filter clogged
• High-pressure valves do not respond all the time or too early
• Flushing circulation not functioning
• Travel pump or travel motor damaged (wear)
• Loader pump worn
• Main pressure relief valve damaged

Remedy ‹ Replace suction filter


‹ Top up oil to mark on dipstick
‹ Clean, check and, if necessary, replace oil cooler
Only Terex-customer service personnel are permitted to undertake the following
type of work.
‹ Replace thermo switch
‹ Check high-pressure valves, re-adjust or replace if necessary
‹ Check pressure of flushing and charge pump, possible back pressure in
cooling circuit, check housing pressure
‹ Replace travel pump or travel motor
‹ Replace working pump
‹ Replace main pressure relief valve

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17
10 Troubleshooting

Malfunction Sluggish acceleration and deceleration, too little propulsive power

Cause • Insufficient engine power


• Brake has got stuck
• No tank pressurization
• Suction filter clogged
• FAST-SLOW-gear not functioning due to electric or mechanical fault
• Fault in operation of brake-inching pedal
• Charge pump sucking up air
• Travel pump incorrectly adjusted
• Insufficient charge or supply pressure
• Pressure relief valve of charge circuit dirty or damaged
• Insufficient high-pressure
• Travel pump does not open fully, pilot pressure too low
• Internal damage to travel pump or travel motor
• Travel motor mis-adjusted

Remedy ‹ Check ventilation filters and breathers, replace


‹ Replace suction filter
Only Terex-customer service personnel are permitted to undertake the following
type of work.
‹ Check diesel engine
‹ Check and repair brake
‹ Check power supply and solenoid valve, repair and replace if necessary
‹ Check, adjust, replace brake-inching device
‹ Check charge pump, eliminate leaks
‹ Re-adjust travel pump
‹ Check and adjust charge or supply pressure
‹ Check, re-adjust or replace pressure relief valve of charge circuit
‹ Check high-pressure; re-adjust or replace pressure cut-off and high-pressure
valves if required.
‹ Nozzles clogged, check, repair
‹ Replace travel pump or travel motor
‹ Re-adjust travel motor

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Troubleshooting
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Malfunction Transmission works in one direction only

Cause • Switch for travel direction damaged


• Solenoid valve gets stuck or is damaged
• Power supply towards switch for travel direction or solenoid valve interrupted
• Pilot pressure too low on one side
• High-pressure relief valve is faulty or incorrectly adjusted

Remedy Only Terex-customer service personnel are permitted to undertake the following
type of work.
‹ Repair or, if necessary, replace direction switch
‹ Repair or, if necessary, replace solenoid
‹ Check and repair power supply towards switch for travel direction (incl.
ground connection)
‹ Nozzles clogged, check, repair
‹ Swap valves around. If machine now travels in the other direction, examine
valve, clean and replace if necessary

Malfunction Transmission works in neither direction

Cause • Too little hydraulic oil in tank


• Mechanical connection to diesel engine faulty
• Charge pump damaged, no charge pressure
• Switch for travel direction damaged
• Solenoid valve for travel direction damaged
• Suction filter clogged
• Suction line between tank and pump kinked
• Power supply towards switch for travel direction and solenoid valve interrupted
• Internal damage to travel pump or travel motor
• Mechanical connection between travel motor and axle interrupted

Remedy Only Terex-customer service personnel are permitted to undertake the following
type of work.
‹ Top up hydraulic oil to mark on dipstick
‹ Check and repair mechanical connection to diesel engine
‹ Remove charge pump and examine, install new pump if necessary
‹ Repair or, if necessary, replace direction switch
‹ Repair or, if necessary, replace solenoid valve for travel direction
‹ Replace suction filter
‹ Check and eliminate kink in suction line between tank and pump
‹ Remedy interruption of power supply towards switch for travel direction
‹ Replace travel pump or travel motor completely
‹ Check and repair mechanical connection between travel motor and axle

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17
10 Troubleshooting

Malfunction Loader installation is not working

Cause • Oil supply to pump interrupted


• Main pressure relief valve damaged
• Hydraulic pump damaged
• Hydraulic pump drive mechanically interrupted

Remedy ‹ Check suction line


Only Terex-customer service personnel are permitted to undertake the following
type of work.
‹ Check and replace main pressure relief valve if necessary
‹ Check, repair or replace the hydraulic pump
‹ Check and repair hydraulic pump drive

Malfunction Decrease in machine's performance (loader installation)

Cause • Insufficient engine power


• Hydraulic oil level too low
• Pump is sucking up air
• Insufficient operating pressure
• Pump worn
• Incorrect hydraulic oil

Remedy ‹ Check diesel engine


‹ Top up hydraulic oil to mark on dipstick
‹ Quality of hydraulic oil must conform to our recommendation
Only Terex-customer service personnel are permitted to undertake the following
type of work.
‹ Re-tighten hose connections. Replace O-ring or seals
‹ Re-adjust main pressure relief valve, replace if necessary
‹ Replace pump

Malfunction Working cylinders are not working satisfactorily

Cause • Seals in cylinders worn


• Secondary valves defective

Remedy Only Terex-customer service personnel are permitted to undertake the following
type of work.
‹ Re-seal cylinders
‹ Check secondary valves and replace completely if necessary

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Troubleshooting
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Malfunction Faults in the electrical system

Cause • Outside and/or internal lighting damaged


• Windshield wiper not working
• Horn not responding
• Control organs are imprecise
• Starting system does not work satisfactorily

Remedy ‹ Check cables, connections, bulbs and fuses of outside and/or internal lighting
‹ Check cables, connections, and fuses of windshield wipers
‹ Examine windshield wiper for mechanical damage, replace if necessary
‹ Check cables, connections, and fuses of horn
‹ Replace complete horn if required
‹ Determine the fault or source of the control organ problems, call Service
Agent if necessary
‹ Check charge capacity of battery
‹ Test starter function
‹ Check connection and condition of power and battery ground cables
‹ Check function of ignition lock, replace if necessary

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10 Troubleshooting

10.3.1 Immobilizer faults

Malfunction Immobilizer has no function

Remedy ‹ Inspect voltage supply on plug contacts.


‹ Check antenna plug-in connection.
‹ Check antenna cable.
‹ Use key with learned transponder.

Malfunction Key learning not possible

Remedy ‹ Terminal 30 not connected to control unit.


‹ No or incorrect master key used previously (red grip).
‹ Time for master key in ignition too short or too long.
‹ Key to be learned does not have transponder.
‹ Defective antenna.
‹ Learning time for key in ignition too short.

Malfunction Clearing of learned keys not possible

Remedy ‹ No or incorrect master key used (red grip).


‹ Time for master key in ignition lock too short.
‹ Defective antenna.

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Service and spare parts information
11

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11 Service and spare parts information

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Index
12

12 Index

A
Accumulator pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Additional control circuit . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 137
Adjusting heating, ventilation and air-conditioning 114
Adjusting the driver's seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Adjusting the fan speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Adjusting the lighting in compliance with German Road Traffic Regulations (StV-
ZO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Adjusting the travel direction . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Air filter control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Air filter main cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Air filter safety cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Air intake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Air pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

B
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Battery charge indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Brake accumulator pressure . . . . . . . . . 15, 38
Brake-inching mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 161
Bucket return positioner . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 38

C
Cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Cab ventilation dust filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Canopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Carbon filter contamination . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Cartridge maintenance intervals . . . . . . . . . 77
Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Caution without safety symbol . . . . . . . . . . 12
Changeover fan/engine cooling . . . . . . . . . 16
Changing coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Changing the engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Changing the engine oil filter . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Changing the filter insert . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 93
Changing the hydraulic oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Changing the main cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Changing the V-belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Changing work attachments . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Charge control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Checking antifreeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Checking the air intake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Checking the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

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18
12 Index

Checking the coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70


Checking the engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Checking the hydraulic oil level . . . . . . 87, 91
Checking the lighting and warning equipment 104
Checking the V-belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Checking V-belt tension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Circulating air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 114
Cleaning cooling fins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Cleaning the dust ejection valve . . . . . . . . 76
Cleaning the dust filter for cab ventilation 105
Cleaning the water separator . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Coming to a halt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Condition of the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Consumables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52, 54
Continuous operation - Additional control circuit 138
Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Coolant temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 38
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 114
Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Customer service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

D
Daily tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Danger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Danger of burning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Danger of crushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Danger of explosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Danger zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Deployment location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Differential of rear axle with transmission . 99
Dimensions and weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Direction indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 38
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 41, 114
Display elements and operating controls . . 37
Displaying interior/exterior temperature . . 115
Draining the fuel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Draining water from the fuel tank . . . . . . . . 84
Driver's seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 125, 126
Driving off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Driving on public roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Driving on roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

E
Economical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Electric voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

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Index
12

Electrical equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102


Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Emergency exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Emergency steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Engine cooler fan changeover switch . . . . . 38
Engine faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55, 149
Engine oil pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 38
Environmental protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Environmentally hazardous substances . . . 13
Excavating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 145

F
Falling objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Fan levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Fire extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 32
Fire prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
First-aid kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Float position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Float position of lift frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Fluid capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Front control console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 149
Fuel specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Fuel-level indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Fuse and relay box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

G
General safety notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Grease gun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

H
Hazard Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Hazard warning system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Hazardous dusts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Hazardous spot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Hearing protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
High beam light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
High gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
High-beam indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
High-gear changeover switch . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 37
Hub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Index_enSIX.fm - V 0.1 - 14.4.11 TL260 183 / 187


18
12 Index

Hydraulic oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 55, 149


Hydraulic oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Hydraulic oil return filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Hydraulic oil suction filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Hydraulic oil tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Hydraulic system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162, 163
Hydroinflation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

I
Initial familiarization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Inspection intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Inspection plan machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Installing batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Installing the dust filter for cab ventilation 106
Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Intermediate lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

L
Lashing points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Lateral control console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Lifting with a crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 144
Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Low-high beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Lubrication plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

M
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Maintenance and Inspection Plan . . . . . . . 60
Maximum inclination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Multi-function switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

N
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

O
Oil analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Oil analysis intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Operating controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 167
Operating hour meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Operating instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Operating the loader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

184 / 187 TL260 Index_enSIX.fm - V 0.1 - 14.4.11

18
Index
12

Operating the loading bucket . . . . . . . . . . 137


Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Operation of work equipment . . . . . . . . . . 137
Optional accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Overhead power lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Overview filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Overview of lubrication points on machine . 58
Overview of lubrication points on working attachment 59
Overview of wheel loader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

P
Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 38, 131
Performing automatic diagnosis . . . . . . . . 115
Personal safety gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Pictograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Preheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Pre-heating monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Preservation for temporary taking out of service 108
Preserving the machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Pressure chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Protective clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Protective gloves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Protective goggles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Purchasing spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Q
Quick-attach system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

R
RCS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 151
Refilling with coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Refueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Removing batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Removing the dust filter for cab ventilation 105
Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Replacing the breathing filter . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Replacing the fuel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 83
Residual dangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Respiratory protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Ride control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 146
Rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Running the movements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

S
Safety distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Safety notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Index_enSIX.fm - V 0.1 - 14.4.11 TL260 185 / 187


18
12 Index

Safety signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 14
Safety symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 11
Scraping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Service parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Servicing safety signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Setting the temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Shutting down the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Signal word for danger level . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Sound level values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Spare parts list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 129
Steering wheel adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Suspended load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Suspension points for loading by crane . . . 17
Switching high beam on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

T
Taking out of service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Target groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Tasks to be performed weekly . . . . . . . . . . 61
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Topping up hydraulic oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 156
Transporting persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Travel direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 38
Travel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Travel speed switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Travel speed, FAST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Type label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

U
Underground power lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Unlocked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

V
V-belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

W
Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 33, 50
Wheel nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Windshield washer system . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

186 / 187 TL260 Index_enSIX.fm - V 0.1 - 14.4.11

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Index
12

Windshield washing function . . . . . . . . 16, 38


Windshield wiper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 38
Windshield wiper, rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Winter operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Work stoppages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Work zone safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Working floodlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Working hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Working hydraulics shut-off . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Working operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Index_enSIX.fm - V 0.1 - 14.4.11 TL260 187 / 187


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