E

1. Angle and its measurement

(1) Find the radian measure of the angle between hour-hand and minute-
hand of a clock at
4) Twenty minutes past two i) Ten minutes past eleven
ii) Thirty minutes past six (iv) Five minutes past one
Solution The speed of minute hand is 6° per minute. The speed of
the hour hand is 0.5° per minute. The angle between hour hand and
minute hand changes at the rate 5.5°.

(i) Twenty minutes past two: 2:20

We consider two positions of
hands. First at 2:00 and second
at 2:20.
At 2:00 angle between them
is 60. This angle gradually
decreases, becomes zero and
then increases. From 2:00 to
2:20 (i.e. in 20 minute time)
the minute hand moves through
120 and hour hand moves

through 20 x 0.5° =
10°.
The minute hand makes 120°
60°= 60° angle with the
position of hour hand at 2:00.
But hour hand has moved
through 10°. The required angle
is 60° 10° 50°.

(i) Ten minutes past eleven : 11:10

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(ii) Thirty minutes past six : 6: 30

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(iv) Five minutes past one: 1: 05

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(2) Find the exact time when the angle between hour-hand and the
minute-hand of a clock will be (i) 44° for the first time after 12
O'clock. (i) 59° for the first time after 6 O'clock.
Solution : The angle between hour hand and minute hand changes at
the rate 5.5°.
The angle between them will be 11° after 2 minutes.
) For 11° angle it takes 2 minute time. How much time will it take
x 44
for 44° angle ? 4** 8
11
At 12:08 the angle between hour-hand and the minute-hand of a
clock will be 44° for the first time after 12 O'clock.
(ii) 59° for the first time after 6 O'clock.
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(3) A wire of length 10 cm is bent to form an arc of a circle of radius

4 cm. Find the radian and degree measure of the angle subtended
by the are at the center of the circle. Also find the area of the
corresponding sector.
 2 Trigonometry
D Draw and estimate the angle in standard position whose sine
is 0.57.
Solution

A
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2 (a) Which is greater sin(1856*) orsin(2019") ? Give reason.

(b) Which of the following is positive ? sin(-310°) orsin (310°) ? Give
reason.

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 3Trigonometry lI
1. Prove that cos e +cos (0+120°)+ cos (0-120°)=;
Solution : We know that cos(4+270° ) = sin A and cos(4-270° ) = -sin 4

L.H.S. =
cos' 0+ cos (0+120°) +cos* (6-120°)
[2cos0+2co(0 +120°)+2cos (0-120")]
-cos(20)+l+cos(20+240")+1+cos(29-240o)]
3+cos(20)+ cos(20-30 +270")+cos(28 +30°-270°)]
-3+co5(20) +sin (20 -30")-sin(20+30°)]

3 + cos(20) +sia(20-30")-sin(20 +30 )

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 2. if tan A=and tan
B=then show that
4+B =

Solution
 4 Straight Lines
1))Find the number
of lines which pass through
the sum of whose intercepts on the co-ordinate axes is zero.
the point B(5,5) and

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2) Find the co-ordinates of the orthocenter of the triangle formed by

lines 2x-y-9=0, x-2y+9 =0 and x+y-9 =0.
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5 Functions
I f s:4->B and g:B-^C are one-one functions then show that
gof:A>C is also one-one.
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2) Given log2=0.3010 and log3=0.4771 find the value of log /96.

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