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Grade 10 Daily Lesson Log School Grade Level 10 Teacher Learning Area MATHEMATICS Quarter Third
Grade 10 Daily Lesson Log School Grade Level 10 Teacher Learning Area MATHEMATICS Quarter Third
I. OBJECTIVES
2. Performance The learner is able to formulate and solve problems involving sequences in different disciplines through
Standards appropriate and accurate representations.
3. Learning Determine the geometric The Learner determines The learner finds the sum The learner finds the
Competencies means between terms of the geometric means of the terms of a given sum of the terms of a
a geometric sequence between terms of a finite geometric given infinite
(M10AL – le-1) geometric sequence sequence. geometric sequence.
(M10AL – le-1) (M10AL – le-2)
(M10AL – le-2)
Objectives
geometric
sequence.
A. References
IV. PROCEDURES
B. Establishing a purpose Let us take the (4) Do these with your WANT SUM ? Quick Thinking
for the lesson barangays between seatmate. Do this activity with a Is it possible to
Bailen and Alfonso. 1. If the first and the partner? get the sum of the
last terms of A. Let us consider the
terms of the following
Geometric geometric
Sequence are 6 and sequence geometric sequence?
625, what are the 3,6,12,24,48,96…
two Geometric What is the sum of 1. 5, 15, 45, 135,
means? the first 5 terms? …..
2. What are the 2. 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
missing terms in Let them observe ….
3 3 3 3
geometric sequence how the sum of the 3. , , , ,
2, __, __, 54 if the first 5 terms of a 4 8 16 32
common ratio is 3? geometric
3. What number is sequence was 3
From Bailen between 5 and 20 if obtained.
, 3 ,.…
64 128
the common ratio (r)
is +2? Answer:
Let
S5 = 3 + 6 + 12 + 24 + 48
(2S5 = 6 + 12 + 24 + 48 +
96)
-S5 = 3 - 96
-S5 = -93
to Alfonso S5 = 93
Guide Questions:
a. What must be
done in geometric
sequence
3,6,12,24,48,96…
in equation 1?
b. From equation 1,
what will you do to
get the equation
2?
c. What fundamental
operation is used
to get the equation
3?
d. What is the value
of S5?
a) Which Barangay
comes first to
pass by?
b) Which Barangay
comes last to
pass by?
c) Which Barangay
comes between
Cast. Cerca and
Alas-as?
d) In geometric
sequence what
does Cast. Cerca
represent? Cast.
Lejos? Marahan?
Alas –as?
e) Which among the
4 Barangays
represent
Geometric
Means?
C. Presenting Activity 1. Illustrate the Post on the board the From the activity above, To get the sum of
examples/Instances of the geometric means in the following illustrative we can derive a formula infinite geometric
new lesson Geometric examples and let the for finding the sum of the sequence, the first
sequence 4, 8, 16, 32, students observe how the first n term of a geometric
thing to do is get the
64 geometric mean is/are system.
a. What is the first found. (This activity must be value of r.
term, a1? posted or presented on
b. What is the last Illustrative Example 1. the board for the student
term, an? Find the Geometric Mean interaction.)
c. How many terms between 3 and 48 If -1< r < 1, then it is
are inserted a. Let us consider the possible to get the
between 4 and To get the geometric mean sum of the n term
sum.
64? What are multiply 3 and 48 and get of a Geometric
they? the square root: sequence.
d. Can you guess √ ( 3 ) ( 48) =
the geometric Sn = a1+a1r + a1r2 +….
means? √ 144 ¿ ¿ = + 12 + a1rn-1 Equation 1) If r ≥ 1 or r ≤ -1,
(
S8 = 255
These formulas may also
be used or the 3 possible
values of r
b When r > 1
then, Sn =
a 1 ( r n−1 )
1−r
c When r = 1
then, Sn = na
Illustrative Example 2
Find the sum of the
following finite geometric
sequence.
a. 2, -2, 2, - 2, 2, -,
2, 2
1. When r = -1
and n is even
then, S8 =
2 ( 1−(−1) )
8
=
1−(−1)
0
b. 2, -2, 2, - 2, 2, -,
2, 2
2. When r = -1
and n is odd
then, S7 =
2 ( 1−(−1)7 )
=
1−(−1)
2 (value of a1)
c. 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2
3. When r = 1,
then S8 = na1 =
8(2) = 16
D. Discussing new THINK, PAIR, SHARE THINK, PAIR, SHARE Board work Activity A. Given infinite
concepts and practicing geometric
new skills # 1 Given the Geometric A. Find the positive and A. Find the sum of sequence:
Sequence: 3, __, __, negative geometric the first 5 terms of
__, 768 mean between 5 and 1,4, 16,…. 1 1 1
20. 8, 2, , ,… ,
Guide Questions: B. Find the sum if a1 2 8 32
1. Which term is an? Solution: = 80, r = 2 and S …
a1? √ ( 5 ) x ¿ ¿ = √ ¿¿
2. What is n in the = 10 and ___
Answer the following
given sequence?
questions:
3. Using an = a1rn-1 , B. Insert two sets of
1. What is the
what is the value geometric mean
of r? How did you between -5 and value of
find it? -405. a1? a2?
4. Do you have any Solution: 2. What is the
other way of −405 −5 __ - 1 common
−5
=
−5
r ratio (r)?
finding the value
of r aside from 81 = r2 How did
the one illustrated √ ¿¿ ¿ = r you find r?
in step 1? + __ = r
5. What the three B. Given the
Hence, the geometric value of r and
geometric means means between -5 and -20 a1, what is the
inserted between are ___, ___, ___. sum of infinity?
3 and 768?
E. Discussing new In activity 1 to 3, a. How did you find Do the following with a
concepts and practicing 1. How many terms are this activity? partner! Do the following
new skills # 2 there in the geometric b. What concept of exercises:
sequence including the Problem
geometric means
first and last terms? In text brigade relay
did you use to find scheme of Grade-X May
the geometric Kusa, the following are Determine the sum
2. What do you need to
means of the given the number of receivers of infinite geometric
solve first to find the
geometric of the text after the third sequence. Fill in the
geometric means of the
sequence? transmittal. Find the total blank with the
given geometric
c. Can give some real number of person who correct answer.
sequence? received the text after the
life problem that
6th transmittal, assuming
3. What concept or can be solved using that the relay is not
principle do you need to the general term of broken and each 1. 8,4,2,1, ……
find the geometric means geometric means? message is successfully
of a geometric sequence? transmitted Determine
1. 4, 12, 36,… .
4. What did you do to find a1 = __, a2 = __,
the number of terms Solution r=__
including the first and last? Determine the values
of a1, n and r.
5. What is your conjecture Write the formula:
if n in rn is odd? even? a1 = ____; n = ______;
S∞ = ______
r = _______
6. Given the first term and
the common ratio, how
did you find the inserted Write the formula in Substitute the value
terms between two finding the sum of finite of a1 and r
numbers of geometric Geometric sequence.
sequence? Sn =
____________________
S∞ = ______
Substitute the values of
a1, n and
Simplify:
Sn =
____________________ S∞ = _______
1 1 2 4 8
Simplify. 1) 2. , , , , ,
2 3 9 27 81
Sn = 3
28
,.…
____________________
Determine
Simplify
Sn = S∞ = ______
_______________
_____
Simplify:
S∞ = _______
A. Explain briefly,
when was the sum
of infinity possible?
Not possible?
G. Finding practical GROUP OF FIVE Square Group Actvity Solve each problem: THINK, PAIR AND
application of concepts ACTIVITY SHARE!
and skills in daily living The students will be
working in a groups and Solve each
(Each group will pick will be presenting their 1. Every December, problem.
one question to answer) output in class) Tagaytay City Science
National High School is A. After one
Under ideal conditions, sponsoring a Gift-giving swing,
the number of pendulum
1. What are the three program for less fortunate
microorganism in a culture covers 90% of
geometric means dish double every hour. If students. A newspaper
the distance of
between 3 and 768? there are 10,000 fund drive to collect fund
the previous
microorganism at 12 noon was launch. A student
swing. If the
how many microorganism promised that he will first swing is
will be there at 2pm, 3pm, bring 2 newspapers on
2. What are the missing 200
4pm and 5pm? the launching day of the
terms in the sequence 5, centimeters,
__, __, 320 Hint: 1pm (t1= 10,000), drive, 6 on the second what is the
6pm (t6 = 320,000) and r day and triple the number total length the
=2 of newspapers each day pendulum
(double every hour) until the last day of the traveled before
3. Insert 5 geometric it comes to a
fund drive. If the fund
means between 6 and rest.
drive is set from
4,374 B. A rubber ball is
December 1 to December
dropped on a
5.
a. How many
hard surface
newspapers will the
from a height
4. What are the two student bring on the last
of 80 feet and
terms between 1024 day?
bounces up
being the first term and b. What is the total and down. On
2 as the last term.? number of newspapers each rebound,
that he will contribute? it bounces up
exactly one-
5. The number of a half the
certain bacteria is 2. Rafael is helping his distance it just
doubled every hour. If mother in their small came down.
the initial number of “Pasalubong Shop” `in How far has
bacteria is 800 units and Sky Ranch. If Rafael the ball
becomes 25,600 on the sold 3 buko tarts in his traveled when
6th day, how many first day and 6 in his it appears to
bacteria are there on the second day and doubles come to a
third day? his sales every day, how stop?
many buko tarts did he
sell after 10 days?
H. Making generalizations To find the geometric Generalization To find the sum of The sum of infinite
and abstractions about the means of the given To solve for geometric Finite Geometric Geometric Sequence
lesson geometric sequence mean between two terms, Sequence, it is important
a. Identify the you can use + √ ab , to use the General can be described
number of terms If there are more, you can formula for finding the in the form:
in a geometric use the general term for sum of Geometric Series
sequence geometric sequence an = such as
(including the a1
a1rn-1 S∞ = (1 – r ) ,
geometric a 1 ( 1−r )
n
2. Christy suffers
from allergy
once she ate
shrimps.
Unfortunately,
she
accidentally
ate Palabok
with shrimps in
Balay na Dako
Restaurant in
one of their
family
bondings. Dr.
Diaz of Ospital
ng Tagaytay
recommends
that she take
300 mg of her
medication the
first day, and
decrease the
dosage by one
half each day
until the last
day. What is
the total
amount of
medication
Christy will
take?
J. Additional activities for Answer the following 1. Follow-up:
application or remediation problems about A. Follow Up A. Follow Up Sum of Infinite
Geometric Means: Sum of Finite Geometric
Given Geometric Sequence sequence
1. What are the four 1. In the given
geometric means Find the sum
geometric to infinity of each
between -4 and 972? a f f b
sequence, the Geometric
2. What are the missing d e second term is 3 sequence.
terms in the sequence What is the proportion that and the sixth term 5 5
5120, __, __,__, __, 5 uses f? a. 5, 4 , 16 ,
is 48, find the sum
d f
3. Insert 5 geometric Answer: f = e Then f is of the first 10 5
…
means between 7 and terms. 64
the geometric mean
28,672 between d and e. 2. How many 1
b. 1, 2 , …
ancestors from
4. What are the three parents to great- 2 2
terms between 160 c. 2, , ,
Given great-great 3 9
being the first term and
10 as the last?
grandparents do …
a c you have?
b 2. Study:
5. Insert five geometric Harmonic
means to the geometric B. Study: Sum of Sequence and
sequence 4374, __, __, Infinite Geometric Fibonacci
__, __, __, 6 4 10 sequence. Sequence
14 1. Differentiate a. What is
finite Harmonic
Proportion geometric Sequence?
sequence
4 a b. What is
= from infinite
a 14 Fibonacci
Geometric Sequence?
4 b sequence.
=
b 10 2. What is the
formula to
10 c find the sum
=
c 14 of infinite
Geometric
Find the geometric mean
proportional between sequence?
a. 4 and 14 b. 4
and 10 c. 10
and 14
Study
1. Finite and infinite
geometric sequence.
VI. REFLECTION
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well?
Why did these work?
G. What innovation or
localized materials did I
use/discover which I wish
to share with other
teachers?