VELAMMAL NEET & IIT ACADEMY

XII IIT RPTM – 13 HINTS & SOLUTIONS DATE: 27.11.22

Key
1. d 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. d 6. a 7. b 8. d
9. d 10. c 11. a 12. b 13. c 14. c 15. b 16. c
17. d 18. b 19. d 20. a 21. 0.6 22. 24 23. 64 24. 3
25. 4 26. 12 27. 160 28. 5 29. 0.02 30. 2

SOLUTIONS:
1. (d) F  YA 
FA  A 3
If Y, A and  are constant then  
FB  B 2
dV dL
2. (a)  (1  2 )
V dL
1 dV
if    then  0 i.e. K = 
2 V
3. (b) Breaking force  r 2
If thickness (radius) of wire is doubled then breaking force will become four times.
F
4. (c) Tensile strain on each face 
Y
2F
Lateral strain due to the other two forces acting on perpendicular faces 
Y
F
Total increase in length  (1  2 )
Y
F L FdL2
5. (d) Y  
A l Ml
M
As M = volume × density  A  L  d  A 
Ld
1 Y l l 2  10 11 5
6. (a) l   s  c  c   …(i)
Y Yc ls l s 1.2  10 11 3
Also lc  ls  0.5 …(ii)
On solving (i) and (ii) lc  1.25 cm and ls  0.75 cm .
V/V V
7. (b) Compressibility =    V  PV
P PV
F/ A L F
8. (d)    x 
x /L  A
L
If  and F are constant then x 
A
For maximum displacement area at which force applied should be minimum and vertical side should
be maximum, this is given in the R position of rectangular block.
9. (d) Work done to form a soap bubble
W  8R 2T (As V  R 3  R  V 1/3 )
 W  V 2/ 3
 2/ 3
W2  V2 
   (2)2/3  W2  (4)1/3 W
W1  V1 

1 P1 r2 r 3
10. (c) P     2 
r P2 r1 r1 1
3
V1  r1 
3
    
1 1
 
V2  r2 
 3 27
2T 2T
11. (a) h   hR   constant
Rdg dg
When h decreases, R increases.
4 T 4  30
12. (b) P    300 dyne / cm 2 .
r 0. 4
2T cos 
13. (c) h  . For water, density is maximum at 4 o C , so the height is minimum at 4 o C .
rdg

2T cos  hrdg
14. (c) h  T 
rdg 2 cos 
T1 h1 r1 d 1 cos  2 1
     
T2 h2 r2 d 2 cos  1 6
15. (b)
16. (c) Work done to form a bubble of radius R
W1  8R 2 T1
Work done to form a bubble of radius 2R
W T
W2  8 (2R)2 T2  32R 2 T2  1  1
W2 4T2
If surface tension of soap solution is same then
W2  4W1
But in the problem temperature of solution is increased so its surface tension decreases.
 W2  4W1
17. (d) If radius of capillary is reduced to half, the rise of liquid column will be two times. as h  1/r
18. (b) Because if the length available is less than required, then water will rise upto available height and
adjust its radius of curvature.
Y A tan  A tan 60 3
19. (d)     3  Y A  3Y B
YB tan  B tan 30 1 / 3
20. (a) From the graph l  10 4 m, F  20 N

A  10 6 m 2 , L  1m
FL 20  1
 Y   6  20  1010  2  10 11 N /m 2
Al 10  10 4

NUMERICALS:
2Tl
21. (0.6)The weight of straw will be balanced by the force of surface tension  mg  2Tl  m 
g
2  3  10 2  10  10 2
 kg  0.6 gm
9.8
22. (24) E  8r 2T   (10)2  30  24000  erg

23. (64) W  8R 2T  8    (2  10 2 )2  2  10 2  64  10 6 J

 2T cos  h T cos  2 d 1 r1
24. (3) h   2  2   
rdg h1 T1 cos  1 d 2 r2
h2 140 cos 60  1 1 h
    1   h2  1  3 cm .
h1 70 cos 0 2 2 2

2T 2  72  10 3
25. (4) P    1440 N /m 2  1.44  10 4 dyne / cm 2
r 0.01  10  2
FL 1000  100
26. (12) Y    10 12 N / m 2
Al 10 6  0.1
27. (160) Breaking force = Breaking stress × Area of cross
section of wire
 Breaking force  r2 (Breaking distance is constant)
If radius becomes doubled then breaking force will become 4 times i.e. 40 × 4 = 160 kg wt
28. (5) Breaking stress depends on the material of wire.
Lateral strain
29. (0.02) Poisson’s ratio 
Longitudin al strian
0.05
 Lateral strain  0.4 
100
So reduced by 0.02%.
30. (2) Breaking force  Area of cross section
If area is double then breaking force will become two times.
 SOLUTIONS
CHEMISTRY
31. By E2 reaction, 1 has no stereoisomer
32. Theo isomer on anti elimination gives cis alkane
33. H 2O / H  through carbocation rearrangement O.M.D.M major product is by markown’s addition
without rearrangement.
34. Bayer’s reagent, syndihydroxylation
35. Less substituted alcohol, syn addition by H.B.O
36. Anti addition through 3 membered cyclic halonium intermediate
37. O.M.D.M should give more substituted alcohol
38. E, Mech;
39. Conceptual
40. Two moles of acidic H’s
41. All the 3 reagents possible.
42. Coupling followed by ; sys addition followed by 1,4-addition.
43. E1 Mech followed by ozonolysis
44. Conceptual
45. Addition of –OH group on Benzylic carbon, followed by Tautomerisation
46. Least no. of   Hydrogens
47. Conceptual
48. Alkynes are less reactive towards E  addition than alkenes.
49. Trans-2-butane, followed by anti addition
50. Conceptual
51. Conceptual
52. Conceptual
53. Conceptual
54. Conceptual
55. Terminal alkynes does not get reduce by Na/Liq. NH 3
56. Conceptual
57. Conceptual
58. EWG increases, rate of decarboxylation as carbanion is the RXn intermediate.
59. 4 moles of CH 4 will be formed
60. Conceptual
 1) B 2) A 3) C 4)A 5)A 6)A 7) 2 8) 1 9) 3 10) 3
11) 4 12) 3 13) 2 14) 1 15) 2 16) 3 17) 4 18) 1 19) 2 20) 1
21) 8 22) 0 23) 2 24) 8 25) 0 26) 64 27) 4 28) 5 29) 6 30) 4

(a  x)3 / 2  ( x  b)3/ 2
1. y
a  x  xb


 
a  x  x b a  x  a  x x b  x b 
a  x  x b
 a b a  x x b
dy 1 1
  xb  ax
dx 2 a  x 2 xb
2x  a  b

2 a  x x b
2. Given that g 1 ( x)  f ( x )  x  g ( f ( x))
or g '( f ( x)) f '( x)  1
1
 g '( f ( x)) 
f '( x)
 f ''(x)  f ''(x)
g ''( f (x)) f '(x)  g ''( f (x)) 
 f '(x)
2
 f '(x)3
1
3. ln  f  x    . ln x  ln  f  x    1
ln x
 f  x  e  f 1  x  0
4. Put x  a cos 2   b sin 2 
dx
   b  a  sin 2
d
dy ax
  tan  
dx x b
5. y  x  log x  log  a  bx  
dy a
   log x  log  a  bx 
dx a  bx
d2y a2
and 2 
x  a  bx 
2
dx
6. Given f  x  . g  x   1  log f  x   log g  x   0
f ' x g ' x
  0
f  x g  x
again differentiating w.r.t. x we get
f ''  x  g ''  x  2 g '  x  f ' x
  2
f ' x g ' x g  x f  x

7. lim f '( x)  lim f '( x)

x  1 x  1

 lim 2bx  lim 2ax  b

x  1 x  1

 2b   2a  b
 b   2a  2a  b
 f ( x ) is also continuous  lim bx 2  a  lim ax 2  bx  2
x  1 x  1

 b  a  a  b  2  2a  2
 a 1 b  2
Equation is x 2  3 x  2  0
log 1  x 2 
f  x 
8.
x 2
 25  x 2  1



log 1  x 2 
 x  5 x  5  x  1 x  1
 
since log 1  x is continuous on  ,   , so f is continuous on R ~ 5, 1,1, 5
2
which

clearly contains the interval  6, 10 .

 0 ; 0  x 1

x ; 1 x  2

9. f  x   2 x ; 2 x3
3 x  1 ;
   3 x  4
1 2 ; x4

10. f  x  is continuous when x 2  ax  3  2  x  x 2   a  1 x  1  0 . This must have two distinct

roots    0
  a  1  4  0
2

11. x  [1, 4) . The value of f  x  is zero

x  [4, 2 ) . The value of f  x  is -1.
12. It is discontinuous at x  0, 2, 3

13. | x | is not differentiable at x  0

| x | is continuous at x  0
14. Let f(x)=ax2+bx+c. As f(x)>0 for all x  R, we must have, a>0 and b2-4ac<0
g ( x ) = a x 2
+ b x + c + ( 2 a x + b ) + 2 a + 0 + ( x 2
) . 0
=ax +(b+2a)x+b+c+2a
2

Discriminant of g(x)=(b+2a)2-4a(b+c+2a)
= -4a2+(b2-4ac)<0
Thus g(x)>0 for x  R
15. By options (2) is correct.
 x,  1  x  0
 0, 0  x  1

16. f(x)=  x, 1  x  2
 4 , 2  x  3 or x  2(as given)

Now Lt f  x   0 , Lt f  x   0 then f(0)=0

x0 x0

 f(x) is continuous at x=0

Again lt f  x   0 , lt f  x   lt x  1
x 1 x 1 x 1

f(x) is discontinuous at x=1 so we say f(x) is non-differcutiavle at x =1

Again lt f  x   lt x  2   f  x   i.e  4
x2 x 2 x2

 f(x) is discontinuous at x=2)

So non-differentiable at x=2
17. f '  x  is not exist at x=0
 f(x) is differentiable x   ,    0

 1 x 1
18. f  x  
2ax  b x 1

f is differentiable, then f  1   f  1 

 1  2a  b  b  1  2a    (1)
Given f(x) is continous at x =1 then 1 =a+b+c
  0   0
1
x 3e x
4  x 3e
 1x
4
19. f '  0    lim 2e
1
x
 lim 2  e x
1

x 0  x0 x 0 x0

3e  4
 2
2  e 

  0  0
 4 
1
x 3e x
4 x 3e
1
x
 4  3  1x  3
 lim  
e
 3
f ' 0   f ' 0  
1 1
2e x 2  e x 2 1 
f '  0    lim  lim x 0
x  0 1
x 0  x0 x 0
ex
1

then f is not differentiable at x=0 and continuous at x=0

20. f  x   x  1,  x  R
21. g '  x   f  e x  .e f  x  . f '  x   e f  x  . f '  e x  .e x

 g '  0  8
22. From implicit derivatives
dy   2 x  y 

dx x  6y

d2y 22  x 2  xy  3 y 2 
 2 
 x  6y
3
dx
23. lim f ( x )  lim f ( x)  f (9)
x 9 x 9

a | x  15 x  56 |
2
x  [ x] a ( x  7)( x  8) x 8
 lim  lim b  lim  lim b
x 9 x 8 x 9 x 8 x 9 x 8 x 9 x  8

 2a  1  b
24. f  x   3x  is discontinuous when 3x  an integer
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
 x  , , , , , , ,   0,3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
25. It is everywhere continuous.
26. [ x ] is not continuous & differentiable at
 ( x  5)3 
integral values (points) so f ( x ) continuous and differentiable in (7,9) if  A   0
 
 A  (9  5)3
 A  64  A  [64,  )
27. g(x+1) = log(f(x+1))
= logx + logf(x)
= logx + g(x)
 g(x+1) - g(x) = logx
1
 g   x  1  g   x   
x2
1
x  x
2
 1  1 4
 g   x    g   x   
 2  2   2 x  12
Put x = 1, 2, 3, ..... N and add
 1 1
 g   N    g   
 2 2

 1 1 1 
=  4  1    ....... 2 
 9 25  2 N  1 
 k=4
 1 1
g  y     1 x 
28.  dy   
  2e  2   x 2  x  1
 dx 
7
y   x 1
6
 7 1
g     , k = 5
 6 5
k
29. 21 = 4 - 7 + k  k = 24  =6
4

 x dz 1
30. z  ln  tan     cos ecx
 2 dx sin x

dy dy
   cos ecx 
dx dz

d2y
 2  4y  0  K  4
dz