Decentralization at 1st difference with intercept

Null Hypothesis: D(DECENT) has a unit root

Exogenous: Constant
Lag Length: 0 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=9)

t-Statistic   Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic -6.164751  0.0000

Test critical values: 1% level -3.588509
5% level -2.929734
10% level -2.603064

 This data is stationary at the 1st difference with intercept because P-value is less than 0.005.

Health at 1st difference with intercept and trend

Null Hypothesis: D(HEALTH_MILLION_) has a unit root
Exogenous: Constant
Lag Length: 9 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=9)

t-Statistic   Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic  2.906304  1.0000

Test critical values: 1% level -3.632900
5% level -2.948404
10% level -2.612874

 This data is non-stationary at 1st difference with intercept and trend hence,PV (1.0000) is
greater than 0.05.

Health per capita at 1st difference with intercept and trend

Null Hypothesis: D(HEALTH_PER_CAPITA) has a unit root
Exogenous: Constant, Linear Trend
Lag Length: 0 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=9)

t-Statistic   Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic -4.873675  0.0015

Test critical values: 1% level -4.180911
5% level -3.515523
10% level -3.188259

 So health per capita at 1st difference with intercept and trend is stationary because of PV which
is less than 0.05
Poverty (per – capita income) at 1st difference with intercept
Null Hypothesis: D(POVERT__INCOME_PER_CAPITA_) has a unit root
Exogenous: Constant
Lag Length: 0 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=9)

t-Statistic   Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic -6.476759  0.0000

Test critical values: 1% level -3.588509
5% level -2.929734
10% level -2.603064

 P-value is 0.0000 which shows us that, this variable is stationary at the 1st difference with
intercept