LAPORAN PERHITUNGAN

STRUKTUR

JEMBATAN BENTANG 9M LEBAR 8M

KARAWANG
 PERENCANAAN BALOK GELAGAR JEMBATAN
Potongan :

9,0

Denah
1,00
2,00
8,00 2,00
2,00
1,00
9,0

Pembebanan :
Beban Mati :
- Berat sendiri pelat 20cm = 0.2*2400*2 = 960 kg/m'
- Berat aspal = 0.07*2300*2 = 322 kg/m'
- Berat air hujan = 0,01 * 1000 *2 = 20 kg/m'
1302 kg/m'

Beban Hidup :
- Beban Hidup = 400 *2 = 800 kg/m'

Kombinasi pembebanan = 1.2 B.Mati + 1.6 B.Hidup

Q = 1,2 1302 + 1,6 800 = 2842,4 kg/m'
Berat sendiri balok = 0.45 * (0.9 - 0.2)*2400 = 756 kg/m'

Beban Merata pada balok Gelagar : 3598,4 kg/m'

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 Beban Kendaraan :

P = 10000 kg

- Berat kendaraan Truck = 10000 / 2 = 5.000 kg

- Beban kejut roda belakang 20% = 0,2 * 5000 = 1.000 kg
6.000 kg

Momen pada Balok Gelagar :

P= 6.000 kg
w= 3598,4 kg/m'

L = 9,00 m

2
M max = 1/8 w l + 1/4 P l

2
= 1/8 3598,4 9,00 + 1/4 6.000 9,00
= 36.433,80 + 13.500
= 49.933,80 kg.m
= 49.933,80 E4 N.mm

Data balok :
- lebar b = 450 mm
- tinggi h = 900 mm
- beton decking = 25 mm
- tebal efektif d = 875 mm
- Mutu beton fc' = K-300 = 24,61 Mpa
- Mutu baja fy = U-39 = 390 MPa

Cek Ukuran Balok

0.003
Cc a=b1.xb
xb
d

Tb=As.fy
es=ey
b

Letak garis netral pada regangan berimbang :

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 xb ecu
=
d ecu + (fy/Es)

ecu
xb = .d
ecu + (fy/Es)

0,003
= 875
0,003 + 390
200000

= 530,30 mm

xmax = 0,75 . Xb
= 0,75 530,30
= 397,727273

a = b xmax
= 0,85 397,7273
= 338,07 mm

Cc = 0,85.fc.b.a
= 0.85 24,61 450 338,07
= 3.182.346 N

Mn = Cc . (d - (a/2))
= 3.182.346 ( 875 - 338 / 2)
= 2.246.627.552 Nmm > 499.338.000 Nmm

Momen kapasitas balok > Momen yang terjadi …… OK

Pembesian Lentur Balok :

m = fy / (0,85 .fc')
390
=
0,85 24,61
= 18,64
2
Rn = M / (f b d )
499.338.000,00
= 2
0,85 450 875
= 1,7051

r = (1/m) * (1 - ( 1 - ((2 Rn m)/fy)) )

1 2 1,7051 18,64
= (1- 1-
18,64 390

= 0,00456640

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 rb = 0,85*f'c'*b1 600
fy 600 + fy

0,85 24,61 0,85 600

=
390 600 + 390
= 0,02763127

r max = 0,75 r b
= 0,75 0,02763127
= 0,02072346 > r = 0,00456640

r min = 1,4 / fy
= 0,00359 < r = 0,00456640

Aperlu = r .b .d
= 0,00457 450 875 = 1.798,02 mm2

Dipasang tulangan :
A = 10 D 25 ( Aact = 4.908,74 mm2)
A' = 5 D 25 ( Aact = 2.454,37 mm2)

Gaya Geser pada Balok Gelagar :

kondisi Geser max terjadi saat :

P1 = 6.000 kg P2 = 1.500 kg

w= 3598,4 kg/m'

L = 9,00 m

V max = 1/2 w l + P1 + P2
= 1/2 3598,4 9,00 + 6.000 + 1.500
= 16.192,80 + 6.000 + 1.500
= 23.692,80 kg
= 236.928,00 N

Pembesian Geser Balok :

Kekuatan Geser Beton :

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 f Vc
= f .1/6. pbfc'. bw .d

= 0,6 .1/6. pb 24,61 450 875

= 195.333,34 N

Gaya Geser yang harus diterima oleh Tulangan Geser :

f Vs = Vu - f Vc
= 236.928,00 - 195.333,34
= 41.594,66 N

Dipakai Tulangan Geser :

f = 12
2
Av ada = 2 p/4 12
= 226,19 mm2

f Vs = Av .fy .d / s

f Av .fy .d
s =
f Vs

0,6 226,19 240 875

=
41.594,66

28.500.528,55
=
41.594,66

= 685,20 mm

dipasang tulangan geser dia.13 mm - jarak 125 mm

PERHITUNGAN PONDASI TIANG PANCANG

Berat Jembatan :
- Berat pelat beton = 0,2*8*9*2400 = 34.560,00 kg
- Berat Aspal = 0,2*8*9*2300 = 33.120,00 kg
- Berat Balok 45x90 = 0,45*0,7*8*9*2400 = 27.216,00 kg
- Berat Balok 30x60 = 0,3*0,4*3*8*2400 = 6.912,00 kg
- Berat air hujan = 0,01*8*9*1000 = 720,00 kg
- Berat railing = 1.500,00 kg
- Berat abutment (2bh) = 1,85*8*0,75*2*2400 = 53.280,00 kg
- Beban Hidup = 400*8*9 = 28.800,00 kg
- Berat Kendaraan = 10000*2 = 20.000,00 kg
= 206.108,00 kg

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Rencana Pondasi :

Dipakai pondasi TIANG PANCANG dia.60 - 6m'

-A = 0.25*3.14*60*60 = 2826 cm2
-K = 3.14*60 = 188,4 cm

- Nilai Conus dan JHP pada kedalaman 6 m' sebesar :

- Cn = 128 kg/cm2
- JHP = 356 kg/cm

- Daya dukung 1 tiang pondasi :

A. Cn K. JHP
P= +
3 5

361728 67070,4
= +
3 5

= 120.576,00 + 13.414
= 133.990,08 kg

- 1 tiang menerima beban :

206.108,00
= = 12.882 kg < P= 133.990 kg ….. (OK)
16

PERENCANAAN ABUTMENT JEMBATAN

Denah

100 185

100 200 200 200 100

Tampak Samping

60

185

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Tampak Depan

100 200 200 200 100

BALOK GELAGAR 45x90

60 ABUTMENT

Tiang Pancang d.60-6m

100 200 200 200 100

Pembebanan
Pembebanan pada 1 Balok Gelagar (L=9.0m)
kondisi Beban max terjadi saat :

P1 = 6.000 kg P2 = 1.500 kg

w= 0 kg/m'

L = 9,00 m

P max = 1/2 w L + P1 + P2
= 1/2 3598,4 9 + 6.000 + 1.500
= 16.192,80 + 6.000 + 1.500
= 23.692,80 kg

W = berat sendiri balok

= 0,60 2 2400
= 2.880 kg/m'

P = 23.692,80 kg
w= 2.880 kg/m'

60

200

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 untuk balok menerus tumpuan sendi :
2
M max = 1/12 w l + 1/8 P l
2
= 1/12 2.880 2,00 + 1/8 23.693 2,00
= 960,00 + 5.923
= 6.883,20 kg.m
= 6.883,20 E4 N.mm

Data Abutment :
- lebar b = 1850 mm
- tinggi h = 600 mm
- beton decking = 25 mm
- tebal efektif d = 575 mm
- Mutu beton fc' = K-300 = 24,61 Mpa
- Mutu baja fy = U-32 = 320 MPa

Cek Ukuran Abutment :

0.003
Cc a=b1.xb
xb
d

Tb=As.fy
es=ey
b

Letak garis netral pada regangan berimbang :

xb ecu
=
d ecu + (fy/Es)

ecu
xb = .d
ecu + (fy/Es)

0,003
= 575
0,003 + 320
200000
= 375,00 mm

xmax = 0,75 . Xb
= 0,75 375,00
= 281,25

a = b xmax
= 0,85 281,25
= 239,06 mm

Cc = 0,85.fc.b.a
= 0.85 24,61 1850 239,06
= 9.251.533 N

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 Mn = Cc . (d - (a/2))
= 9.251.533 ( 575 - 239 / 2)
= 4.213.784.388 Nmm > 68.832.000 Nmm

Momen kapasitas balok > Momen yang terjadi …… OK

Pembesian Lentur Arah Memanjang :

m = fy / (0,85 .fc')
320
=
0,85 24,61
= 15,30
2
Rn = M / (f b d )
68.832.000,00
= 2
0,85 1850 575
= 0,1324

r = (1/m) * (1 - ( 1 - ((2 Rn m)/fy)) )

1 2 0,1324 15,30
= (1- 1-
15,30 320

= 0,00041504

0,85*f'c'*b1 600
rb =
fy 600 + fy

0,85 24,61 0,85 600

=
320 600 + 320
= 0,03623789

r max = 0,75 r b
= 0,75 0,03623789
= 0,02717842 > r = 0,00041504

r min = 1,4 / fy
= 0,00438 > r = 0,00041504

Aperlu = r min .b .d
= 0,00438 1200 575 = 3.018,75 mm2

Dipasang tulangan :
380,133
A = D 22 - 125 ( Aact = 3.041,06 mm2)

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Pembesian Lentur Arah Melintang :

P = 23.692,80 kg
w= 2.880 kg/m'

60

100

2
M max = 1/8 w l + 1/4 P l
2
= 1/8 2.880 1,00 + 1/4 23.693 1,00
= 360,00 + 5.923
= 6.283,20 kg.m
= 6.283,20 E4 N.mm

m = fy / (0,85 .fc')
320
=
0,85 24,61
= 15,30
2
Rn = M / (f b d )
62.832.000,00
= 2
0,85 1000 575
= 0,2236

r = (1/m) * (1 - ( 1 - ((2 Rn m)/fy)) )

1 2 0,2236 15,30
= (1- 1-
15,30 320

= 0,00070245
Aperlu = r .b .d
= 0,00070 1000 575 = 403,91 mm2

Dipasang tulangan :
A = D 16 - 125 ( Aact = 1.608,50 mm2)

D22- 125 D16 - 125

D22 - 125 D16 - 125 600

1850

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Gaya Geser pada Balok Abutment :
kondisi Geser max terjadi saat :

P1 = 2.880 kg P2 = 720 kg

w= 0 kg/m'

L = 9,00 m

V max = 1/2 w L + P1 + P2
= 1/2 3598,4 9 + 2.880 + 720
= 16.192,80 + 2.880 + 720
= 19.792,80 kg
= 197.928,00 N

Kekuatan Geser Beton :

f Vc = f .1/6. pbfc'. bw .d
= 0,6 .1/6. pb 24,61 1850 575
= 527.710,07 N

Gaya Geser yang harus diterima oleh Tulangan Geser :

f Vs = Vu - f Vc
= 197.928,00 - 527.710,07
= (329.782,07) N

----> Balok tanpa tulangan geser mampu untuk menahan geser

Dipakai Tulangan Geser praktis :

dipasang tulangan geser dia.16 mm - jarak 125 mm

D16 - 125 D22 - 125

600
D16 - 125 D22 - 125

1850

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