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2807 Mathematics Paper With Solution Evening
2807 Mathematics Paper With Solution Evening
1
5. The function f : R R defined by Sol. f (x) tan 1 (sin x cos x)
cos 2x x 2n sin x 1 cos x sin x
f’(x) = 0
f x lim is (sin x cos x)2 1
n 1 x 2n 1 x 2n
3
continuous for all x in x
4
(A) R – {–1} (B) R – {– 1, 1} 3
x 0
(C) R – {1} (D) R – {0} 4
Official Ans. by NTA (B) f (x) tan 1 2
4 4
Allen Ans. (B)
Note : n should be given as a natural number. (f (x))max tan 1 2
sin(x 1) (f (x))min
x 1 x 1 4
(sin 2 1) x 1 sum tan 1 2
4
Sol. f (x cos 2x 1 x 1 1 1
cos
1 x 1 3 4
sin(x 1) 8. Let x t 2 2 cos t sin 2t and
x 1
x 1
y t 2 2 sin t sin 2t , t 0, . Then
f(x) is discontinuous at x = –1 and x = 1 2
2
6. The function f x xex 1x , x R, is dy
1
dx at t is equal to
1
(A) increasing in ,1 d2 y 4
2 2
dx
1
(B) decreasing in , 2 2 2 2
2 (A) (B)
3 3
1 1 2
(C) increasing in 1,
2 (C) (D)
3 3
1 1 Official Ans. by NTA (D)
(D) decreasing in ,
2 2 Allen Ans. (D)
Official Ans. by NTA (A) Sol. x 2 2 cos t sin 2t
Allen Ans. (A) dx 2 2 cos3t
x(1 – x) dt
Sol. f(x) = x e sin 2t
f’(x) = –ex(1–x) (2x + 1) (x – 1) y t 2 2 sin t sin 2t
1 dy 2 2 sin 3t
f(x) is increasing in , 1
2 dt sin 2t
7. The sum of the absolute maximum and absolute dy
tan 3t
dx
minimum values of the function dy
1 at t
f(x) = tan–1 (sin x – cosx) in the interval [0, ] is dx 4
1 1 2
d y 3
(A) 0 (B) tan sec3 3t sin 2t 3 at t
2 4
2
dx 2 2 4
2
1
1 dy
1
(C) cos (D) dx 1 1 2
3 4 12
d2 y 3 3
Official Ans. by NTA (C) 2
dx
Allen Ans. (C)
2
x 1 11. Let y = y(x) be the solution curve of the
9. Let In x 0 2 n dt, n = 1, 2, 3, …. Then 1
t 5 dy 1 x 1 2
differential equation 2 y ,
(A) 50I6 9I5 xI5 (B) 50I6 11I5 xI5 dx x 1 x 1
(C) 50I6 9I5 I5 (D) 50I6 11I5 I5 1
x > 1 passing through the point 2, . Then
Official Ans. by NTA (A) 3
Allen Ans. (A) 7y 8 is equal to
x
Sol. In (x)
dt (A) 11 6log e 3 (B) 19
0 (t 5)
2 n
(C) 12 2log e 3 (D) 19 6log e 3
Applying integral by parts
Official Ans. by NTA (D)
x x
t Allen Ans. (D)
In (x) 2 n
n(t 2 5) n 1 2t 2
(t 5) 0 0 1
dy 1 x 1 2
x
x
t2 Sol. 2 y ,
In (x)
(x 2 5)n
2n (t 2 5)n 1 dt dx x 1 x 1
0
dy
x (t 2 5) 5
x Py Q
dx
In (x) 2
(x 5)n
2n (t 2 5)n 1 dt
0 1
Pdx x 1 2
In (x)
x
2n In (x) 10n In 1 (x) I.F. e
(x 5)n
2 x 1
x 1
1
10n In 1 (x) (1 2n)In (x) x 1 2 x 1
(x 5)n
2 y dx
x 1 x 1
Put n = 5
10. The area enclosed by the curves y = loge (x + e2), x 2 log e x 1 C
2 1
x log e and x = loge2, above the line y = 1 Curve passes through 2,
y
3
is
5
(A) 2 e log e 2 (B) 1 e log e 2 C 2 log e 3
3
(C) e loge 2 (D) 1 log e 2 at x = 8,
Official Ans. by NTA (B) 7y 8 19 6loge 3
Allen Ans. (B)
12. The differential equation of the family of circles
passing through the points (0, 2) and (0, – 2) is
dy
(A) 2xy x 2 y2 4 0
dx
dy
(B) 2xy x 2 y2 4 0
dx
dy
Sol. (C) 2xy y2 x 2 4 0
Required area is dx
dy
0 n2
(D) 2xy x 2 y2 4 0
n x e2 1dx 2e
x
1dx 1 e n2 dx
e e Official Ans. by NTA (A)
2 0
3
Sol. Equation of circle passing through (0, –2) and x 2 y2
14. Let the hyperbola H : 2 2 1 pass through
(0, 2) is a b
x 2 y2 4 x 0 , R the point 2 2, 2 2 . A parabola is drawn
Divided by x we get whose focus is same as the focus of H with
x 2 y2 4 positive abscissa and the directrix of the parabola
0
x passes through the other focus of H. If the length
Differentiating with respect to x of the latus rectum of the parabola is e times the
2xy
dy
x 2 y2 4 0
(A) 2 3,3 2
(B) 3 3, 6 2
dx
13. Let the tangents at two points A and B on the circle (C) 3, 6 (D) 3 6,6 2
x2 + y2 – 4x + 3 = 0 meet at origin O (0, 0). Then Official Ans. by NTA (B)
the area of the triangle of OAB is Allen Ans. (B)
3 3 3 3
(A) (B) x 2 y2
2 4 Sol. H : 1
a 2 b2
3 3
(C) (D) Foci : S (ae, 0), S’ (–ae, 0)
2 3 4 3
Foot of directrix of parabola is (–ae, 0)
Official Ans. by NTA (B)
Allen Ans. (B) Focus of parabola is (ae, 0)
2b 2
Given, 4ae e
O M a
Sol. C : (x –2)2 + y2 = 1
B b2 2a 2 ….. (1)
Equation of chord AB : 2x = 3
Given, 2 2, 2 2 lies on H
OA = OB = 3 1 1 1
….. (2)
3 a 2 b2 8
AM
2 From (1) and (2)
1 a2 = 4, b2 = 8
Area of triangle OAB 2AM OM
2 b 2 a 2 e2 1
3 3 e 3
sq. units
4
Equation of parabola is y 2 8 3x
4
x 1 y 2 z 3 Equation of plane P which passes through (2, 2,–2)
15. Let the lines and
1 2 is 4x – y – 3z – 12 = 0
x 26 y 18 z 28 Now, A (3, 0, 0), B (0, – 12, 0), C (0, 0, –4)
be coplanar and P be
2 3 3, 12, 4
the plane containing these two lines. Then which
of the following points does NOT lies on P?
p 13
(A) (0, – 2, –2) (B) (– 5, 0, –1) Now, volume of tetrahedron OABC
(C) (3, –1, 0) (D) (0, 4, 5) 1
Official Ans. by NTA (D) V OA OB OC 24
6
Allen Ans. (D)
(V, p) = (24, –13)
x 1 y 2 z 3
Sol. Given, L1 : 17. Let S be the set of all a R for which the angle
1 2
x 26 y 18 z 28 between the vectors u a loge b ˆi 6jˆ 3kˆ and
and L 2 :
2 3 v loge b ˆi 2jˆ 2a loge b k,
ˆ b 1 is acute.
are coplanar
27 20 31 Then S is equal to
1 2 0 4
(A) , (B)
2 3 3
3 4 12
(C) , 0 (D) ,
Now, normal of plane P, which contains L1 and L2 3 7
ˆi ˆj kˆ
Official Ans. by NTA (B)
3 1 2 Allen Ans. (B)
2 3 3 Sol. For angle to be acute
3iˆ 13jˆ 11kˆ uv 0
Equation of required plane P :
a log e b 12 6a log e b 0
2
3x + 13y – 11z + 4 = 0
(0, 4, 5) does not lie on plane P.
16. A plane P is parallel to two lines whose direction b 1
ratios are –2, 1, –3, and –1, 2, –2 and it contains
let log e b t t 0 as b > 1
the point (2, 2, –2). Let P intersect the co-ordinate
axes at the points A, B, C making the intercepts y at 2 6at 12 & y 0, t 0
. If V is the volume of the tetrahedron a
OABC, where O is the origin and p = ,
18. A horizontal park is in the shape of a triangle OAB
then the ordered pair (V, p) is equal to
with AB = 16. A vertical lamp post OP is erected
(A) (48, –13) (B) (24, –13)
at the point O such that PAO = PBO = 15° and
(C) (48, 11) (D) (24, –5)
Official Ans. by NTA (B) PCO = 45°, where C is the midpoint of AB. Then
Allen Ans. (B) (OP)2 is equal to
32 32
Sol. Normal of plane P : (A) 3 1 (B) 2 3
3 3
ˆi ˆj kˆ
16 16
2 1 3 4iˆ ˆj 3kˆ (C) 3 1 (D) 2 3
3 3
1 2 2
Official Ans. by NTA (B)
Allen Ans. (B)
5
P A 5
P A
18
8
Now, P A B 1 P A B P B
C 5
1 P A P A B
6
O 8
P A B 1 P A B
1
Sol. B 1 P A P B P A B
18
OP
tan15 Both (S1) and (S2) are true.
OA 20. Let
p : Ramesh listens to music.
OA OP cot15
q : Ramesh is out of his village
OP r : It is Sunday
tan 45 OP OC s : It is Saturday
OC
Then the statement “Ramesh listens to music only
if he is in his village and it is Sunday or Saturday”
Now, OP OA2 82
can be expressed as
2
OP2 OP cot 2 15 64 (A) q r s p
32 (B) q r s p
OP2 2 3
3 (C) p q r s
2 (D) p q r s
19. Let A and B be two events such that P B A ,
5 Official Ans. by NTA (D)
1 1 Allen Ans. (D)
P A B and P A B . Consider
7 9 Sol. p Ramesh listens to music
S1 P A B 5 , ~ q He is in village.
6 r s Saturday or sunday
S2 P A B 1 . Then p q r s
18
(A) Both (S1) and (S2) are true SECTION-B
(B) Both (S1) and (S2) are false 1. Let the coefficients of the middle terms in the
4
1
x , 1 3x
(C) Only (S1) is true 2
expansion of and
6
(D) Only (S2) is true
6
Official Ans. by NTA (A) 1 x , 0 , respectively form the first three
2
Allen Ans. (A) terms of an A.P. If d is the common difference of
1 P A B 1 2d
Sol. P A | B this A.P., then 50 is equal to _____
7 P B 7 2
6
4 2 6 3 SP SQ 13
2 2
Sol. C2 , 6, C3 are in A.P
6 8
4. If 1+ (2 + 49C1 + 49C2 + ….. + 49C49) (50C2 + 50C4 +
5
2 3 12 ….. + 50C50) is equal to 2n.m, where m is odd, then
2
n + m is equal to _____
12 12
or 2 Official Ans. by NTA (99)
5 5
72 144 504 Allen Ans. (99)
d
5 25 25 Sol. 1 1 249 249 1 298
2d m 1, n 98
50 57
2
m + n = 99
2. A class contains b boys and g girls. If the number
5. Two tangent lines l1 and l2 are drawn from the
of ways of selecting 3 boys and 2 girls from the
point (2, 0) to the parabola 2y2 = –x. If the lines l1
class is 168, then b + 3 g is equal to
and l2 are also tangent to the circle (x – 5)2 + y2 = r,
Official Ans. by NTA (17)
then 17r is equal to
Allen Ans. (17)
Official Ans. by NTA (9)
b g
Sol. C3 C2 168
Allen Ans. (9)
b(b – 1)(b – 2) (g)(g – 1) = 8 × 7 × 6 × 3 × 2 x
2
Sol. y
b + 3 g = 17 2
3. Let the tangents at the points P and Q on the ellipse 1
y mx
x 2 y2 8m
1 meet at the point R 2, 2 2 2 .
2 4 this tangent pass through (2, 0)
If S is the focus of the ellipse on its negative major 1
m i.e., one tangent is x – 4y – 2 = 0
2 2
axis, then SP + SQ is equal to 4
17r = 9
Official Ans. by NTA (13)
6 10 20 40 10240
Allen Ans. (13) 6. If 12
11
10
9
..... 2n m,
3 3 3 3 3
Sol. Ellipse is
where m is odd, then m.n is equal to _____
x 2 y2 1
1; e ; S 0, 2 Official Ans. by NTA (12)
2 4 2
Chord of contact is Allen Ans. (12)
1 210
x 2 2 2 y Sol.
6 2 22 23
10 11 10 9 8 .....
1 312 3 3 3 3 3
2 4
x 2 1 y 6 10 611 1
1 solving with ellipse
2 2 312 311 6 1
P 1, 2 Q 2,0
7
7.
Let S ,
3
, , , . Then the
2 2 4 4 4
9. A bag contains 4 white and 6 black balls. Three
balls are drawn at random from the bag. Let X be
number of elements in the set the number of white balls, among the drawn balls.
If 2 is the variance of X, then 1002 is equal to
A S: tan 1 5 tan 2 5 tan 2
Official Ans. by NTA (56)
is _____
Allen Ans. (56)
Official Ans. by NTA (5)
X 0 1 2 3
Allen Ans. (5) Sol. 1 1 3 1
P X
Sol. tan 5 tan 2 tan 5 tan 2 6 2 10 30
56
tan 3 5 2 X 2 P X X P X
2
100
n
; tan 5
3 3 100 2 56
Five solution
to
N, such that zn = (z +1)n, is equal to _____
Official Ans. by NTA (104)
Official Ans. by NTA (6)
Allen Ans. (104)
Allen Ans. (6)
Sol.
2 1 z
Sol. z z 2 z 1 /2
sin 6x sin 4x sin 4x sin 2x sin 2x
2 3
z z z 1 z or 2 I 60 dx
0
sin x sin x sin x
n 1 2
n n
/2
I 60 2cos 5x 2cos 3x 2cos x dx
Least natural value of n is 6.
0
/2
2 2
I 60 sin 5x sin 3x 2sin x 104
5 3 0