'Wrath!' Was The First Word - Hidden Symbols, Which We Never Unveiled

'Wrath!
'
was the first Word
- Hidden symbols, which we never unveiled -
Joannes Richter
Fig. 1 The Quinotaur is equipped with 5 horns, published by Warinhari

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International (Quinotaure.jpg)
Abstract
MENIS, “Wrath!” was the first word in European literature, which had been written by a blind
philosopher.
According to Michel_Foucault our vocabulary represents a memory, which stores all insights of the
local population. Our language however is equipped with a core of around 40 words for the
confidential vocabulary. These words may be identified by inspecting the composition of their
letters.
The philosophers Ludwig Wittgenstein and Michel_Foucault accurately described the mechanisms
of our languages, but according to my studies they did oversee an important, unknown subset of
words. A core subset of our language seems to be encoded, which is based on the 5 articulation
points (the lips, tongue, palate, teeth and the throat).
Studying Wittgenstein and Foucault we may understand how much effort the tycoons and tyrants
invest to control the media, newspapers and other communication channels and to keep the
populations dumb and ignorant. On earth the power is based on knowledge, which is the mightiest
and most efficient virtue. “To wit” (in Greek philosophy: “Metis” and in Germanic religion:
“Wotan”) belongs to the special 5-letter words.
In each language the secret subset of special 5-letter words is restricted to a short vocabulary of 20-
40 words, which represent the names of the relevant gods, kings, heroes, founders, virtues, rivers
and planets. The encoding is based on a composition of 5-letter words, in which each articulation
point is activated, for instance in DIAUS and TIVAR, in which the 5 articulation points are
triggered: lips, tongue, palate, teeth and the throat. Only the listeners, who are aware of the secret
code, may identify and understand the encoding system, which belongs to the knowledge of a
wizard. By the way: a hístōr a wizard, a ‘wise man’ is derived from the Latin verb VIDĒRE ‘to see’
and the seer (pie. *uid-tōr, *VID-TŌR).
Introduction
The articulation system of the human voice

MĒNIS (MENIS), “Wrath!” was the first word in European literature, which had been written by a
blind philosopher.
local population1.
Not all words are important enough to be promoted to the supreme efficiency in philosophic debates
or ethical laws. The introduction of a new scripture method or a new alphabetical system may have
been a good step to compose a short dictionary with the most important words.
The markers for the most important words may have been based on the insight, that the human
voice is founded on the 5 or 6 articulation points. Words, which activated 5 or 6 articulation points,
were to be promoted to the pentagrams or so-called 5-colored words for important definitions.
These are the words which were suited to symbolize the cardinal virtues and religious highlights.
In Les Mots et les Choses the author Michel_Foucault restricts the classifiable letters (or
articulation points) to consonants:
...All the vowels may replace one another in the history of a root, for the vowels are the
voice itself, which knows no discontinuity or rupture; the consonants, on the other hand,
are modified according to certain privileged channels: gutturals, linguals, palatals,
dentals, labials, and nasals all make up families of homophonous consonants within
which changes of pronunciation are made for preference, though without any
obligation.79 2
In the classification of letters the vowels are playing an equally important role as the other letters in
the 5-colors word, which may be inspected in the PIE-name of the sky-gods DIAUS, DIEUS,
DIOUS, TIÆWS and TIVAR. In these samples the nasals could not be identified to play a universal
special role or application. Each nasal seem to be classified to one of the 5 standard classes or
articulation points.
There may be one exception for the classification in to 5 classes, in which the “R”-sound, which
may be interpreted as a vowel.
Most languages may have reserved their own subset of pentagrams (or 5-color words), which grew
up and expanded now and then. Usually the origin of a new word, which may have been composed
from scratch or modified, is rarely documented and dated.
1 Les Mots et les Choses – von Michel Foucault (1966)

2 Chapter speaking page 121 - Foucault-The order of things.pdf - Google Docs
Footnote 79 → These, together with a few accessory variants, are the only laws of phonetic variation recognized by de
Brosses (Traité de la formation mécanique des langues, pp. 108–23), Bergier (Éléments primitifs des langues, pp. 45–
62), Court de Gébelin (Histoire naturelle de la parole, pp. 59–64), and Turgot (‘Étymologie’ in the Encyclopédie).
Documented Evidences
The Hebrew alphabet

Strange as it may seem the classification of letters also extended to the Hebrew alphabet, which
does not define separated vowels. According to a comment to the Sefer Jetsirah the letters in the
Hebrew alphabet had been categorized according to 5 categories, which are based on the 5 phonetic
sources where the human voice is generating the phonetic sounds.
Based on Rabbi Saadia Gaon's Judeo-Arabic commentary on “Sefer Yetzirah” (chapter 4,
paragraph 3), wherein he describes the phonetic sounds of the 22 characters of the Hebrew
alphabet and classifies them in groups based on their individual sounds: “Aleph ( ‫)א‬, hé (‫)ה‬, ḥet (
‫)ח‬, ‘ayin (‫ )ע‬are [gutturals sounds] produced from the depth of the tongue with the opening of
the throat, but bet (‫)ב‬, waw (‫)ו‬, mim (‫)מ‬, pé (‫ )פ‬are [labial sounds] made by the release of the lips
and the end of the tongue; whereas gimel (‫)ג‬, yōd (‫)י‬, kaf (‫)כ‬, quf (‫ )ק‬are [palatals] separated by
the width of the tongue [against the palate] with the [emission of] sound. However, daleth (‫)ד‬,
ṭet (‫)ט‬, lamed (‫)ל‬, nūn (‫)נ‬, tau (‫ )ת‬are [linguals] separated by the mid-section of the tongue with
the [emission of] sound; whereas zayin (‫)ז‬, samekh (‫)ס‬, ṣadi (‫)צ‬, resh (‫)ר‬, shin (‫ )ש‬are [dental
sounds] produced between the teeth by a tongue that is at rest. 3”
Rabbi Saadia Gaon's (882/892 – 942 AD) categorization may be reordered as a 2-dimensional
table4:
lingual palatal guttural labial dental

5 Taw T22 Shin S21
4 Nun N14 Qoph K19 Ayin Gh16 Pe Ph17 Resh R20
3 Lamedh L12 Kaph Ch11 Heth H8 Mem M13 Tsade Ts18
2 Teth T9 Yodh I10 He Ε5 Waw V6 Samekh S15
1 Dalet D4 Gimel G3 Aleph Æ1 Bet B2 Zayin Z7
Table 1 The display of the theonyms I10-Ε5-V6 and T9-I10-Ε5-V6-S15 in the Hebrew alphabet
The 5 Hebrew categories each contain at least 3 symbols, which is the optimal number of symbols
for each communication channels5 in the communication theory.
The old-Persian alphabet

The archaic vowels (Ā), Ī, Ū, the nasals N & M, the semi-vowels Y, V, R, sibilants S, Z, Ś, the special
L and glottal H are found in the old-Persian alphabet:
Triad 1 Triad 2 Triad 3 Triad 4 Triad 5 Triad 6 Triad 7
Velar Semi-
Vowels Palatal Alveolar Labial Nasal Sibilant Glottal
Guttural vowels L
(Ā), Ī, Ū C, Ç, J T, Θ, D P, F, B N&M S, Z, Ś H
K, X, G Y, V, R
1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Table 2 The categorization in the Old Persian cuneiform alphabet
Source: A Pedigree for Alphabets (Scribd)
3 Footnote in Modern Hebrew phonology (quoted in The Composition of the Sky-God's Name in PIE-Languages)
4 Understand your Alphabet
5 Euler's number, e ≈ 2.71828, the base of the natural logarithm.
The Sanskrit alphabet
The Sanskrit alphabet was sorted according to the points of articulation (lingual, palatal, guttural,
labial, dental), but the 14 vowels (A, Ā, I, Ī, U, Ū, Ṛ, Ṝ, Ḷ, Ḹ, E, AI, O, AU) was more abundant
than the Latin A-E-I-O-U set, and are distributed over all 5 categories (and points of articulation).6
The 14 vowels are identified in the second column.
Fig. 2 The Sanskrit alphabet

(Source: Practical grammar of the Sanskrit language (1864.), by Monier Williams, M.A.)
Flinders Petrie's concept

This alphabetic structure already had been studied by Flinders Petrie (1853-1942), who also
mentioned contributions of Lepsius, Donaldson, and Taylor.
It had long ago been noticed by Lepsius, Donaldson, and Taylor that, embedded in the
Phoenician, Greek, and Italian alphabets there is a repeated sequence of letters,—vowel,
labial, guttural, and dental. What has however been ignored is that this system is
extended a whole series further in the Greek than in the Phoenician alphabet, forming a
fifth row and the beginning of a sixth. The liquids and sibilants were added later and
form no part of such a scheme.
Fig. 3 The 2-dimensional concepts in The formation of the alphabet by Flinders Petrie
in The Formation of the Alphabet - by William Matthew Flinders Petrie (1912)
Flinders Petrie's concept did not really match to the concepts of the Old-Persian and Sanskrit
alphabet, but convinced me there should be completed some more investigations to complete
restoration of the idea of a 2-dimensional alphabetical table. Of course Flinders Petrie could not rely
on the Ugaritic alphabet (1400 BCE or 1300 BCE, discovered 1928 in Syria).
6 The Architecture and History of the Eurasian Alphabets

Standardization of the alphabets
The articulation points are shared by all languages. Most of the exotic letters may be standardized
by reducing most letters to their Latin phonetic transliterations.
In order to standardize to the number of vowels and categories I reduced some of the superfluous
symbols, which are absent in other alphabets.
Rearranging these letters we may reduce the number of vowels to 3 – 5 symbols (minimal A, I, U,
occasionally extended by Æ, E and H, O to a in Latin standard A-E-I-O-U, or in Greek maximal
A-E-H-I-O-U-Ω.
The Old-Persian alphabet illustrates the optimal structure of a number ternary codes for the
gutturals, palatals, Alveolars and labials. The dentals seemed to be restricted to R and S.
The sibilants S, Z, Ś may also be categorized as dentals. The nasals N & M may be reordered in the
categories of the Hebrew alphabet. This results in a common concept with 2-Dimensional tables for
the Hebrew, Old-Persian and Sanskrit alphabets:
# Letters 22 Hebrew letters 25 Old-Persian letters 28–47 Sanskret letters
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Linguals D4 Th9 L12 N14 T22 T Θ D N L Z T D N L S
2 palatals G3 I10 Ch11 K19 I C Ç J Y Ś I Ī C J Ñ Y Š
3 gutturals Æ1 Ε5 H8 Gh16 A K X G H A Ā K G Ṅ H
4 labials B2 V6 M13 Ph17 U P F B M V U Ū P B Ṃ V
5 dentals Z7 S15 Ts18 R20 S21 R S Ṭ Ḍ Ṇ R Ṣ
Table 3 2-Dimensional tables for the Hebrew, Old-Persian and Sanskrit alphabets
The definition of a standardized categorization for all alphabets

In fact the exact categorization may have been a common shared idea, which had been restricted to
5 articulation points. The names and exact categorizations for these 5 sources may have varied.
The only exception I found was DĀRIUŠ, who might have proposed to use 6 categories7.
The statistics of the divine names and royal names however restricted the number of letters for the
keywords such as DIAUS, DIEUS, DIOUS, TIÆWS and TIVAR convinced me to standardize the
concept on 5 categories.
I chose to standardize the Latin alphabet as follows:
1. the linguals: D, Þ L, N, T,
2. the palatals: C, G, I, J, K, Q, X,
3. the gutturals: A, Ε, H, O, Y,
4. the labials: B, ϝ8 - V, M, P, U, W
5. and the dentals: Z, S, R.
The categorization of several letters can not be determined clearly, e.g. in the case: Y (I), Y (Ei) or
Y (U).
7 Understand your Alphabet

8 Digamma (ϝ) - an archaic letter of the Greek alphabet , may be exchanged by /W/, /F/, /U/, /V/
The foundation of the French dynasty
Most evidence is found in episodes, in which pentagrams are created and documented for the
French royal dynasty of the Frankish kings. The foundation of the French dynasty had been
prepared by a legend of the Quinotaur, in which a queen was to be impregnated by a monster to
found the pedigree for CLOVIS and the subsequent royal kings LOUIS I up to XIX. The names for
the royal families do belong to the list of pentagrams.
The pedigree of the kings named LOUIS seem to have been composed as an extension of the
Minoan family, whose first king was supposed to be born from a mother, who had been
impregnated in a similar legend about the Minotaur. Of course in this Cretan legend the king's name
is composed as a 5-letter pentagram: MINOS. Obviously the kings and emperors needed a mythical
support to be accepted as a god-given ruler for their population.
A pentagram for the queens

Childeric I (reconstructed Frankish: *Hildirīk;[4] c. 437 – 481 AD) and Basina (c. 438 – 477) were
the parents of Clovis I, who is remembered as the first medieval king to rule Gaul, and all the kings
(LOUIS) of the Frankish kingdoms. In English the royal name LOUIS is spelled LEWIS.
Basina (BASIN(A) or PISΕN in the Lombard) or Basine was remembered as a queen of Thuringia in
the middle of the fifth century, by much later authors such as especially Gregory of Tours.[1] Basina
had been married with Bisinus ( BESIN in Frankish).
Gregory of Tours reported that Childeric I was exiled from Roman Gaul for a period,
and during that time he went to the kingdom of Thuringia. When he returned, Basina
came with him, although she had been married to the king there, Bisinus. She herself
took the initiative to ask for the hand of Childeric I, king of the Franks, and married
him. For as she herself said, "I want to have the most powerful man in the world, even if
I have to cross the ocean for him".[2]
In Dutch language the name BAZIN is the word for the landlady. In a French dialect the landlady is
named BÔZINE9. The French dialect word BÔZIN and the Dutch root BAZIN (for female “bosses”)
may have been based on the queen's name BASIN, PISΕN, BESIN, who had been married with Bisinus
( BESIN in Frankish), before she decided to marry the most powerful man in the world Childeric I.
The following names may be identified as pentagrams:
#
Pentagram P Information Definition Language
1. B
P BESIN P king Bisinus ( BESIN in Frankish) Basin(a) of Dutch
B
B PISΕN P PISΕN in the Lombard Thuringia Frankish
e
BASIN(A) P Basina, queen of Thuringia (5 century). (Queen) Lombard
BAZIN P Bazin (lady “boss”)
2. B
BÔZINE - dialect: bôzine ‘landlady’. (bazin) Bazin French dialect
3. L
(Ch)LOVIS Clovis I (466 – 511) (Chlodovechus) Clovis I (child) French
4. L
LOUIS P Louis (Chlodowig) – LOUIS (koning) Louis (1-19 kings) French
5. L
LEWIS P Lewis (Louis, Clovis) (royal names) Lewis (1-19 kings) English
Table 4 Variants for the Frankish royal names (BASIN, (Ch)LOVIS, LOUIS)
and their derivations (BAZIN, BESIN, PISΕN, BÔZINE, LEWIS)
9 Source: bazin (bedrijfseigenares) in Sijs, Nicoline van der (samensteller) (2010), Etymologiebank, on
http://etymologiebank.nl/
A pentagram for the Minoan king & queen & child
The legendary king Minos of Crete was married with Pasiphaë, who had been impregnated in a
similar legend by a bull and gave birth to a Minotaur. For some reason the names for the
impregnated queens had been composed to pentagrams.
According to La Marle's reading of Linear A,[3] which has been heavily criticized as
arbitrary,[4] we should read MWI-NU RO-JA (MINOS the king) on a Linear A tablet.
The following names may be identified as pentagrams:

#
Pentagram P Information Definition Language
6. M
MINOS P Minos - a King of Crete, Minos Linear A (Crete)
son of Zeus and Europa (king)
7. P
ΠΑΣΙΦάη - Pasiphaë, – Queen of Creta, spouse of Minos, Pasiphaë Greek
king of Crete (queen)
8. P
MINO(s)- Minotaur, Μινώταυρος; in Latin as Minotaur Greek
TAUR Minotaurus) is a mythical creature portrayed (child)
during classical antiquity with the head and
tail of a bull and the body of a man[4](p 34)
or, as described by Roman poet Ovid, a being
"part man and part bull".
Table 5 Legendary king (MINOS) and queen (ΠΑΣΙΦάη) of Crete
Every nine years, he made King Aegeus pick seven young boys and seven young
girls[1] to be sent to Daedalus's creation, the labyrinth, to be eaten by the Minotaur.
After his death, Minos became a judge of the dead in the underworld.
The Minoan civilization of Crete was named after him by the archaeologist Sir Arthur
Evans.
The 10 pentagrams for the Frankish royal names (BASIN, (Ch)LOVIS, LOUIS) and their
derivations (BAZIN, BESIN, PISΕN, BÔZINE, LEWIS) as their suggested Minoan predecessors,
the king (MINOS) and queen (ΠΑΣΙΦάη) of Crete, symbolize the impressive subset 5-letter words
for the longest dynastic pedigree in Europe.
The pentagrams for the gods and cardinal virtues
The consorts for Zeus

Zeus married seven spouses: METIS, ThEMIS, Eurynome, Demeter, Mnemosyne, Leto, Hera. In
the Hellenic mythology the sky-god was born as an innocent baby, who had to learn wisdom and
justice, which initially had to be introduced by the consorts Metis (wisdom) and Themis (justice).
After Zeus became king, he and Metis were married, and she bore him a daughter, Athena, the
goddess of wisdom.
1. His first wife was the Oceanid Metis (μῆτις, METIS), whom he impregnated with Athena,
Metis had to be swallowed by her husband Zeus, which transformed Zeus to a wise god.
2. Zeus' second wife was his aunt the Titan Themis (ThEMIS), who bore the three Horae
(Seasons) and the three Moirai (Fates) [70]. The 3 Moirai introduced the 6 initial letters “Τ
H Ι Β Α Υ” of Cadmus' alphabet.
3. Zeus then married his third wife, another Oceanid, Eurynome, who bore the three Charites
(Graces).
4. Zeus' fourth wife was his sister, Demeter, who bore Persephone.
5. The fifth wife of Zeus was another aunt, the Titan Mnemosyne, from whom came the nine
Muses.
6. His sixth wife was the Titan Leto, who gave birth to Apollo and Artemis.
7. Zeus' seventh and final wife was his sister Hera, the mother by Zeus of Hebe, Ares, and
Eileithyia.[72]
• Zeus finally "gave birth" himself to Athena, from his head [73]. Athena is the goddess who
represented the wisdom and justice of the sky-god Zeus.
The Greek goddesses Metis and Themis

According to Hesiod's10 Theogony the sky-god Zeus married seven times11. The first two spouses
were to be spelled as pentagrams: the goddess Metis METIS, the goddess of wisdom) and Themis
(ThEMIS, the goddess of justice). The roots for the goddesses Metis and Themis are antipodes
(MET ↔ ThEM).
These two spouses or consorts may play a role for the dating of the introductions of these names
into the Greek mythology. Metis and Themis may symbolize the most important virtues. At this
stage the triad Zeus, Metis and Themis may have symbolized one of the earliest triad for the Greek
mythology.
The virtues of Homer's heroes

Homer' Iliad and Odyssey applies other pentagrams for virtues. The word Mēnis (wrath, MENIS) is
the initial word in the Iliad. The word „Ilias“ might even be the original title. The Mēnis (wrath)
does not belong to the type of anger, in which Achilles feels, as he has to return Briseïs to the leader
Agamemnon. Mēnis is the wrath of a goddess Themis, who is angry for the losses of the Greek
heroes during the pause of the hero Achilles and his troops 12. The Greek word for a simple type of
anger is θυμός (ThYMOS), which also is identified as a virtue13.
Odysseus himself may be interpreted as „angry“. His name Oútis (ΟΥΥΥΤΙΣ, „Nobody“) belongs to
the keywords of the Odyssey, which are identified as pentagrams.
10 Hesiod (8th–7th century BC)
11 The Pentagrams in Hesiod's Theogony
12 Übersetzungsfehler der „Ilias“: Homers goddess singt nicht – Autor Raoul Schrott (datiert 2015)
13 Eine Erweiterung der Sprache durch 5-Farbenwörtern (Farbversion)
The character of Metis
In the Odyssey the word Metis (METIS) is a special kind (cleverness and magical cunning) of
wisdom.
The Greek word metis meant a quality that combined wisdom and cunning. This quality
was considered to be highly admirable, the hero Odysseus being the embodiment of it,
using with Polyphemus, son of Poseidon. In the Classical era, metis was regarded by
Athenians as one of the notable characteristics of the Athenian character.[4] 14
The accent above the “u” in Oútis attends the reader the vowels “o” and “u” have to be pronounced
as isolated vocals.
The character of Menis (in the Iliad)

MĒNIS (MENIS), “Wrath!” was the first word in European literature, which had been written by a
blind philosopher.
In the Ilias the initial word Mēnis (MENIS) is translated as „wrath“, which is not the common and
private anger of Achilles for the loss of Briseis. Instead the Mēnis (MENIS) is the divine wrath of a
goddess Athena for Achilles' refusal to proceed the war against Troy15.
The word Mēnis (MENIS) describes the divine wrath and not the common human anger (θυμός,
ΘΥΜΌΣ)16.
In the Iliad I identified merely 20 quotations of the word mênis (MÊNIS), and 853 quotations for
the standard word thumos (ThYMOS) for a common “anger”.
• The statistics for 'anger' are:
LSJ mênithmos [noun] (3)
LSJ cholos [noun] (68)
LSJ nemesêtos [adjective] (8)
LSJ cholôtos [adjective] (4)
LSJ menos [noun] (206)
LSJ thumos (ThYMOS) [noun] (853)
LSJ achos [noun] (66)
LSJ mênis (MÊNIS) [noun] (20)
LSJ kotos [noun] (7)
LSJ eris [noun] (69) 17
14 Source: Metis (mythology) on Wikipedia.

15 Why the Title of the First European Book may be 'Menis' ('Divine Wrath')
16 Übersetzungsfehler der „Ilias“: Homers Göttin singt nicht – author: Raoul Schrott (dated 2015, in German)
17 Notities bij het eerste woord... in 'Μῆνιν Ἄειδε Θεὰ...
The Germanic gods Wotan and Tiwaz
Metis and Themis also may have been introduced in the mythology of the Germanic religions. The
Germanic mythology honored
• the virtue “wisdom” with the Wednesday (WIT's day or Woden's day) and
• the virtue “justice” at the Tuesday (TIW's day or Tyr's day or Tiwaz' day).
The roots or abbreviations for the goddesses are antipodes WIT ← TIW, which match to the Greek
names for Metis and Themis (MET ↔ ThEM). This is a strong correlation between the Germanic
and Greek pentagrams.
I suppose the original Germanic names for these gods might be:
• *WITAS (for Woden) for the wisdom respectively
• *TIWAZ (for Tiwas) for the justice.
The virtues in the Greek, Roman and Germanic mythologies

The Germanic sky-god may be named (as a Gothic name) *TEIWS. Another (chtonic )god may be
*Tiwaz (TIWAZ), who also may have identified as Tuisto, Tiw or Tyr. The main virtues are Metis
and Themis, which are also found in the Germanic deities Wotan, resp. *Tiwaz/*Tuisto. The
Chthonic deities may use a pattern “*****” (DIVES) and the sky-gods a pattern “*****” (DIEUS).
Both the Metis (wisdom, METIS) and Mēnis (divine wrath, MENIS) may be identified in Menrva
(MENRVA, spelled Menerva18). The corresponding Roman deity is Minerva (MINERVA). The
Germanic names for “wisdom” are “WIT” for METIS and “WUT” for MENIS.
Day of the Hellenic Etruscan Roman Germanic
## week
Virtue Definition 5-gram Pentagram Pentagram Definition 5-gram
#0 Sky-god Zeus Z(i)EUS IOU- *Teiws TEIWS
Tinia piter
#0 Thursday TINIA
Chthonic DIVES *Tiwaz TIWAZ
god Dīs Pater (*Tuisto) TUISTO
#1 Wisdom Metis METIS Wotan (W)ODIN
Menrva Minerva (to Wit ?) WITAN
#2 Wednesday
(divine) Mēnis MENIS Wut *WREIT
MENRVA MINERVA
Wrath (wrath ?)
#3 Justice Tuesday Themis ΘEMIS IOU- Tiw TIVAS
piter (Týr)
#4 Prudence Wednesday Mythos ΜΥΥΘΟΣ Mythus myth MYÞE
Temperance
#5 Courage Tuesday Tʰūmós ΘYMOS Pathos ? Mut MŒÞS
Passion PAΘOS (mœþs)
1
#6 Love/ Friday Proto-West FRIJŌN LIBER Freyja VRIJEN

Freedom Germanic (to love) (free) make love
*frijōn
Table 6 Relations between cardinal virtues in the Greek, Roman and Germanic deities
18 Menrva (also spelled Menerva) was an Etruscan goddess of war, art, wisdom, and medicine. She contributed much
of her character to the Roman Minerva. (Source: Menrva)
The introduction of the Greek alphabet
The foundation of Thebes

The Greek alphabet may have been introduced in several stages, which started around the legendary
foundation of the city of Thebes, Greece.
In order to stabilize the politics the founders of Thebes may have composed the names of kings and
virtues as 5-letter pentagrams.
The Greek traders are known to have had contact for several centuries before Christ. In west-
southern Germany the hill Heuneburg with the Celtic center Pyrene (PYREN(e) ?) invited the
Greek traders to exchange merchandise and experience with language, religion and philosophy. The
philosophers may have discussed the pentagrams and antipodes MET ↔ ThEM and WIT ← TIW.
The concepts of pentagrams may have been optimal to avoid writing errors or repairing deteriorated
writings. In the case of lost letters the missing letter may be added or repaired.
The legendary introduction of the Greek alphabet may unveil some spectacular events, such as the
number of pentagrams in the combined legends of the Minotaur and the Quinotaur
The legend of the introduction of the Greek alphabet involves the sowing of a dragon's teeth, which
transformed to equipped soldiers and jumped out of the furrows. They fought for their lives and
most of them seemed to be killed. At last five of these soldiers survived and founded the city of
Thebes (ThÍVA(s)).
The names of the founders are well known. These names seem to describe the Greek words for the
articulation points. The most important articulation point is the tongue, which is very nimble.
The most important founder of the city of Thebes is named after a viper (Echion, ἘΧῙῙΩΝ)19.
Latin names Greek names Categories Comments and details places of category sample
articulation
1 Echion ἘχῑῙων ἘΧῙῙΩΝ "viper" Tongue linguals D

2 Hyperenor Ὺπερήνωρ ῪΠΕΡΉΝΩΡ 'man who comes up' Palate palatals I
3 Chthonius Χθόνιος ΧΘΌΝΙΟΣ “underworld” Throat gutturals A
4 Pelorus Πέλωρος ΠΈΛΩΡΟΣ monstrous, marvellous Lips labials U
5 Udaeus Ουδαιος ΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ ουδος 'threshold' or Teeth dentals S
ουδαιος 'on the ground'.
Table 7 The legendary founders of the City of Thebes and the corresponding places of articulation
In the legends the introduction of the Greek alphabet starts with a specification of the initial letters
“Τ H Ι Β Α Υ” by the goddess of “fate” (represented by the 3 Moirai). The Hellenic name of the
city, which is to be founded is ΘΗΥΒΑΙ, or ThÊBAI (f. pl.) and in het Latin ThEBAE.
The modern spelling of Thebes is Thiva (or ThIVA), which more or less matches “Τ H Ι Β Α Υ”.
Also the runes FYThAR may be matching the initial letters “Τ H Ι Β Α Υ”.
Similar pentagram patterns ***** may be identified in some of the words for parents VADER &
MŒDER, which in archaic languages and old spellings contain pentagrams as: VIDAR, VADIR,
PITAR, respectively MŒDIR). Maybe the runic alphabet started with the keyword “father” (spelled
like → FYThAR).
19 Verstehe dein Alphabet - Der Ursprung einer Aantal eurasischen Alphabeten...

Homer's constants and pentagrams
An analysis of Homer's poems Iliad and Odyssey may unveil several pentagrams. Apart from the 5-
colors words the Odyssey also reveal a few constants for the earth's Axial precession, which is
known to be specified as 1° for a period of 72 years or 1° / century.
The design of the Greek numbering system is one of the cunning wisdom of the Greek mythology,
in which the astronomic specialist did encode the numbers in the text.
The constants for the Axial precession may be hidden in the number (108) of Penelope's
suitors. The numbers however had been distributed to 4 neighboring islands and
villages. The total of 108 suitors is calculated as follows: 52 from Dulichion20, 24 from
Samos (Same), 20 (Achaeans) from Zacynthos and 12 from Ithaca.[3]21
I felt stunned that nobody had discovered the parameters 52, 24, 20, 12, which are best-fit as
constants for the Axial precession. The details for the encoding are found in Encoding the
Precession Period-Constants in the Odyssey.
Maybe the historians interpreted the seventh law in the Tractatus22 a little bit too realistic: „Whereof
one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent.23”.
The pentagrams
Of course the pentagrams are invisible for the blind and unknowing people. Insiders, who interpret
Homer's encoding system, understand the 5-letters words for the most important words. One of
these words is the initial word (MENIS, “Wrath!”) for the Iliad. Also the names Zeus, Metis and
Themis and the original words father and mother for the parents are pentagrams.
A number of languages even encoded the personal pronouns of the first person singular, the ego-
pronoun (such as iau, ieu or iou) as a core into the pentagrams Diaus, Dieus, Dious. Often these
ego-pronouns are deteriorated and abbreviated to ja (Russian), je (French), respectively io (Italian).
It is insight, which inspired me to study these details. In this essay the local vocabularies will be
selected from the global list of pentagrams and stored for an analysis in dictionaries for Greek,
Latin, French, German and English.
In the extracted local dictionaries the pentagrams seem to have developed different initial letters.
French and Latin seem to prefer linguals as initials, whereas the Scandinavian languages, German
and Dutch prefer labials as initial letters for pentagrams. Maybe for the Germanic peoples the
relevant names Wodan, Wit, Wit, Wizzard, Frank had developed a preference for labials. In contrast
the Roman languages developed preferences for linguals in an environment of Dieu, Dis, Dives,
Liber, Louis, Tiber.
20 In the Iliad, the Catalogue of Ships says that Meges, son of Phyleus, led 40 ships to Troy from Dulichium and the
sacred islands he calls Echinae (the Echinades), which are situated beyond the sea, opposite Elis.[1]
21 Homers Odyssee, Buch XVI, 245–254. (zitiert in Die Codierung der Präzession in der Odyssee
22 There are seven main propositions in the Tractatus logico-philosophicus by the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein
23 German: „Wovon man nicht sprechen kann, darüber muss man schweigen“
The statistical relation of the initial letters for the Linguals / Labials may be calculated as follows:
Language Lingual Labial Relation
initials initials
6 French 12 4 3
5 Latin 29 19 1 1/2
4 English 12 18 2/3
3 Greek 9 22 2/5
2 Gaulish / Germanic / Gothic 2 9 2/9
1 Norse, German and Dutch 4 35 1/9
Table 8 Relation for the Linguals / Labials as initial letters for the pentagrams
The Quinotaur
The royal dynasty of the Frankish rulers may have been based on the pentagrams, which had been
documented as codes in the MINOS-Legends. The common articulation points seemed to be
constants in the human body: the tongue, the palatal, the throat, the lips and the teeth. In fact
QUINOS is not a genuine pentagram. Only the last 5 letters may form a pentagram UINOS.
The “Q”-symbol suggests for the number of horns 5 (Quintus24) horns, which may be split in 2 large
horns and 3 small horns,
• in which the 2 great horns may represent linguals (tongue phonemes) and dentals (teeth
phonemes) which do not include vowels
• and 3 small horns which may symbolize the remaining (palatals & palate, gutturals & throat
and labials & lips):
Horns Articulation point category letters example
large tongue linguals D, Þ , L, N, T L
small throat gutturals A, Ε, H, O, Y O
small lips labials B, ϝ - V, M, P, U, W U
small palate palatals C, G, I, J, K, Q, X I
large teeth dentals Z, S, R S
Table 9: The Quintet (“Quintus”) with 5 horns and the sample word LOUIS
I chose to standardize the Latin alphabet as follows: the linguals: D, Þ L, N, T, the palatals: C, G, I,
J, K, Q, X, the gutturals: A, Ε, H, O, Y, the labials: B, ϝ25 - V, M, P, U, W and the dentals: Z, S, R.
The categorization of several letters can not be determined clearly, e.g. in the case: Y (I), Y (Ei) or
Y (U) and Ϝ (Digamma) for V, W, et.
Fig. 4 The Quinotaur is equipped with 5 horns, published by Warinhari

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International (Quinotaure.jpg)
24 Quintus is a male given name derived from Quintus, a common Latin forename (praenomen) found in the culture of
ancient Rome. Quintus derives from Latin word quintus, meaning "fifth". The name is for the male children who are
born in the fifth month. (Quintilis, later: Iulius).
25 Digamma (ϝ) - an archaic letter of the Greek alphabet , may be exchanged by /W/, /F/, /U/, /V/
The foundation of the royal dynasty of the Frankish kings had to be stabilized by a suitable name-
giving, which had to be an equivalent to the Minotaur. The first Frankish king had to be fathered by
a bull like the Minotaur, whose name was a pentagram MINOS:
Merovech (French: Mérovée, Merowig; Latin: Meroveus; c. 411 – 458)[1] was the King
of the Salian Franks, which later became the dominant Frankish tribe, and the founder
of the Merovingian dynasty.
The Quinotaur was a bull with 5 horns, whose number of horns specified the pentagram's 5-letters
pattern.
The Quinotaur (Latin: Quinotaurus) is a mythical sea creature mentioned in the 7th
century Frankish Chronicle of Fredegar. Referred to as "the beast of Neptune which
resembles a Quinotaur",[1] it was held to have fathered Meroveus by attacking the wife
of the Frankish king Chlodio and thus to have sired the line of Merovingian kings.
The Q in Quinotaur is not a spelling error and refers to the 5 letters and the 5 articulation points for
the name-giving for the royals CLOVIS and LOUIS. Originally the Frankish population also had
chosen for the name-giving pentagrams FRANC and FRANK. Therefore the new kings only repeated
the choice of a new pentagram.
In the course of time the encoded name-giving stabilized the respect for the Frankish royals, which
extended the dynasty for the LOUIS-name from Louis I (778 - 840) up to Louis XIX (*1775-
†1844)26.
The number 5 in the 5-letter word MINOS (OldGreek Μίνως MÍNŌS ?) in the legend of the
Minotaur may suggest that the name Minos had been spelled in the Linear A, (not in Linear_B)
and Greek scriptures:
According to La Marle's reading of Linear A,[3] which has been heavily criticized as
arbitrary,[4] we should read MWI-NU RO-JA (MINOS the king) on a Linear A tablet.
There is a name in Minoan Linear A MI-NU-TE that may be related to Minos27.
26 Louis Antoine d'Artois, duc d’Angoulême, als Ludwig XIX. Prätendent auf den französischen Thron (* 6. August
1775 in Versailles; † 3. Juni 1844 in Görz), war der älteste zoon von Koning Karl X. von Frankreich und somit seit
1824 Thronfolger (Dauphin) des französischen Königreichs – als letzter, der diesen traditionellen Titel führte.
27 Etymology ( Minos )
The (incomplete) vocabulary of pentagrams
local population28.
Our vocabulary is equipped with a valuable core, which may be interpreted as a treasury dictionary
of prominent words.
Normally spoken an untrained person cannot easily identify a pentagram. Even if we know the
categories of the alphabetical letters or compare the words with a list of all pentagrams we will need
some time to identify the genuine pentagrams.
The following (incomplete) overviews list all pentagrams for a few European languages.
Dictionary of the Greek pentagrams

The pentagrams may have been composed for important names for the gods, goddesses, parents,
virtues, heroes, kings and queens. The pentagrams for important cities and rivers may have been
directly after a foundation of colonies or discovery.
In the Greek language we mainly recognized labials and Linguals as initial letters for the
pentagrams. The gutturals vowels A, E and O and the palatals I, K and dentals R, S may be seen as
unsuitable initial letters for the pentagrams.
In the following Greek dictionary we may find around 40 pentagrams:
#
Pentagram P Information definition classification
1. B
BREKhMÓS - Brekhmós: skull skull Body parts
2. d
dZiEUS - De hemelgod - Zeus Zeus God
3. E
ELPIS P Elpis hope virtue
4. K
KOTUS P Kotys (war, slaughter) war other
5. K
KRÉŌN P son of Menoikeus Kreon king
6. L
LAIUS koning Laius van Thebe Koning Laius
7. L
LII MOS P Limos hunger other
8. L
LÚKOS P LÚKOS ("wolf") Lúkos (wolf) animal
9. M
MENIS P anger, wrath, fury. Initial word of the Iliad Mēnis goddess
virtue
10. M
METIS P Metis (personified by Athena) goddess of Wisdom Goddess
(ΜΗΥΤΙΣ) P wisdom. First consort of the sky-god Zeus. virtue
11. M
MIDAS P Midas (/ˈmaɪdəs/; Greek: Μίδας) is the name of Midas king
one of at least three members of the royal house
of Phrygia.
12. M
MILAS P Original capital of Caria. Milas city
13. M
MILOS P Milos – volcanic Greek island in the Aegean Sea Milos island
14. M
MÌNAS P Μήνας (moon) moon planet
15. M
MINOS P Minos – king of Crete (Linear A , Kreta) Minos king
28 Les Mots et les Choses – von Michel Foucault (1966)

#
16. m
MITÉRA P Moeder - μητέρα (el) f (MITÉRA) moeder parents
17. M
MYNES P Mynes (mythology). Mynes, king of the city of Mynes king
Lyrnessus which was sacked by Achilles, who
there captured his wife, Briseis. Mynes was son
of King Evenus, son of Selepus.[2]
18. p
PATÍR P πατήρ (PATÍR), πατέρας (patéras) vader parents
19. P
PhYLAS P Φύλας Phýlas /Phylas- King of the Dryoper Phylas king
20. P
PINEoS - Pineios ; Greek: Πηνειός Pineios river
21. P
P POLIS P ancient Greek city-state, 1894, from Greek polis, city city
PTOLIS - ptolis "citadel, fort, city, .." from PIE *tpolh-
"citadel; .. high ground; hilltop"
22. P
PYLOS P Pylos - "Palace of Nestor" in Homer's Iliad. Pylos palace
23. P
PYLOS P „seven-gated Thebes“ (Thebe Heptapylos) Gate gate
PYLUS -- Pylus - member of the Aetolian royal family
24. P
PYREN(e) P Pyrene (Heuneburg); → Hekataios von Milet Pyrene city
25. S
SMILA P Smila (Σμίλα), de stad Crusis, Herodotus. Smila city
Histories. 7.123.
26. S
SOLYM(us) P Solym(us) (mountain) and Solym(us) (city) Solyma city
27. T
ThEMIS P ThEMIS – (after METIS) second consort of Zeus Themis goddess
(ΘEMIΣ) P (justice) virtue
28. T
ThÍVA(s) - Thebe (in Boeotia) (Greece) Thebe city
Greek: Θήβα, Thíva [ˈθiva]
29. T
ThYMOS P Courage (θυμός) soul, will , temper, mind courage virtue
30. A
ΑἼΣΩΝ P (Αἴσων) – Aison was the son of Cretheus & Tyro Aison king
31. A
ἈΡΊΩΝ P (Ἀρείων) – very fast, black horse. Arion animal
32. E
ἘΧῙῙΩΝ - (ἘχῑῙων) "viper", one of the 5 founders of Thebes Echion Animal
name
33. T
ThΊSΒE P Thisbe Θίσβη ΘΊΣΒΗ – Greek city Thisbe city
34. L
ΛΌΦΙΣ P In Haliartus there is a river Lophis (Λόφις). Lophis river
35. M
ΜΈΤRΙΟS P Metrios - moderate, average, mean average other
36. M
ΜΥΥΘΟΣ P Virtue: temperance: mythos (belief in real Myth virtue
history) - word of “unknown origin”
37. o
ΟΥΥΥΤΙΣ P Oútis (vertaling v.h. Oudgriekse Pronomen Οὖτις Niemand name
ΟUΤΙS P = "Niemand"[1]
38. P
ΠΑΣΙΦάη - Pasiphaë – Queen of Crete, married with Minos, Pasiphaë queen
king of Crete
39. F
L ΦIΛOΣ F Filos, from: “philosopher” To love other
L
LIEF(S) P ΦIΛOΣ
LIeBES -
40. P
ΦΡΎΝΗ P Φρύνη - Phryne Greek hetaira (courtesan). Phryne, name
The (incomplete list of) pentagrams in the Greek alphabet (40 entries)
Classified groups of the Greek pentagrams
The most frequent patterns of the Greek pentagrams belong to the pattern: ***** (for example:
MINOS).
Patterns may be found in the following words:
• The most prominent words are dZiEUS and the goddesses METIS (wisdom) and ThEMIS
(justice).
• The royal dynasties prefer Labial letters, such as: MINOS, MIDAS, MYNES, PhYLAS,
ΠΑΣΙΦάη
• The virtues prefer the following patterns: METIS, MENIS, ThEMIS, ΜΥΥΘΟΣ, ThYMOS, …
The bulk of Greek pentagrams may be sorted in 2 groups:
1. words with initial labial letters (M, P, B, V, U)
2. words with initial lingual letters (D, T, Th, L, N).
In the group Greek pentagrams the relation between the initial lingual / labial letters is calculated
statistically as (9 → 22 or 3:7).
num- classes labial initials (M, P, B, V, U) lingual initials (D, T, Th, L, N)

ber
patterns MÌ, ΦI MY, PhY ME, PO, ΠΑ ThE ΘΊ, LII dZiE
7 cities MILAS PYREN(e) POLIS ΘΊSΒE
ThÍVA(s)
6 kings and queens MINOS MYNES ΠΑΣΙΦάη LAIUS
MIDAS PhYLAS
5 names ΦΡΎΝΗ
4 virtues ΜΥΥΘΟΣ METIS ThEMIS ThYMOS
MENIS
3 gods/goddesses METIS ThEMIS dZiEUS
3 rivers PINEoS
3 animals LÚKOS
2 parents MITÉRA PATÍR
1 island MILOS
1 planet MÌNAS
1 body parts BREKhMÓS
1 other classes ΦIΛOΣ PYLOS ΜΈΤRΙΟS LII MOS
Table 10 Classification of the Greek pentagrams

Terminal letters for pentagrams may be preferred from the dental letters (preferable “S” or seldom
“A”, “E”, “H” respectively “R”). Compared to the other categories the dental letters may be even
interpreted as inferior letters.
Overview of the classifications
Parents (2)
#
Pentagram P Information definition Classification
1. M
MITÉRA P Mother - μητέρα (el) f (MITÉRA) Mother Parents
2. P
PATÍR P πατήρ (PATÍR), πατέρας (patéras) Father Parents
Table 11 Parents (father and mother)
Gods, goddesses and cardinal virtues (6)

• Metis (METIS, who transferred her responsibility wisdom to Athena) is the ancient goddess
of wisdom and the first consort or spouse of Zeus.
• Themis (ThEMIS) is (succeeding METIS) the second spouse of Zeus. Themis is the last
spouse (of Zeus), whose name is composed as a pentagram.
• The most important pentagrams may be dZiEUS and the virtues METIS (wisdom) and
ThEMIS (justice). These deities may be an early, basic triad for the Greek religion. These
words start with lingual letters (dZ, Th) or a labial (M).
• In the ancient Greek mythology Metis and Themis are the most important virtues, in which
the roots are antipodes: MET ↔ ThEM. The consonants are labial or lingual initials, which
belong to the most popular initials.
• The letters of the antipodes MET ↔ ThEM were inherited to (or from ?) the Germanic
mythology in the way: W for WIT and T for TIW. The Germanic virtues formed antipodes
(WIT ↔ TIW) in which we may identify the gods of wisdom (WIT or: Odin) and justice (
TIW or: Tyr).
• The Germanic god Wotan (WIT) may also be interpreted as a virtue WUT (“wrath,
passion”), which in Greek mythology may be identified as “wrath” (MENIS, the initial word
for the Iliad).
#
Pentagram P Information definition Classifica
tion
3. D
dZiEUS - The sky-god - Zeus Zeus God
4. M
MENIS P Mēnis - wrath, anger.Intial word for the Iliad wrath virtue
5. M
METIS P Metis (personification: Athena) as goddess of wisdom goddess
(ΜΗΥΤΙΣ) P wisdom. First spouse of Zeus. virtue
6. M
ΜΥΥΘΟΣ P As a virtue: temperance; mythos (“belief in stories Myth virtue
and legends”) – etymology: “unknown etymology”
7. T
ThEMIS P Themis – (succeeding METIS) the second spouse of Themis goddess
ΘEMIΣ P Zeus virtue
8. T
ThYMOS P Courage (θυμός), soul, will, passion courage virtue
Table 12 Gods, goddesses and cardinal virtues (6)
Kings and queens (8)
The preferred patterns of the royal names are (MIDAS, MINOS, MYNES) which are equivalent to
the patterns for the parents (PATÍR and MITÉRA).
KRÉŌN and his sister Jocasta, were interpreted as the heirs in the pedigree of Cadmos and the
Spartoi (the 5 legendary royal founders of Thebes). After the death of king Laius (LAIUS) of
Thebes, who had been killed by his son Oedipus, Kreon occupied the empty throne and ruled the
kingdom.
Kong Laius (LAIUS) of Thebes may have been interpreted as the symbolic forefather of the
Frankish royals (CLOVIS → LOUIS).
#
Pentagram P Information definition classifi-
cation
9.
E ἘΧῙῙΩΝ - (ἘχῑῙων) "viper", one of the 5 founders of Thebes Echion king
10. K
KRÉŌN P Son of Menoikeus Kreon king
11. L
LAIUS King Laius of Thebes Laius king
12. M
MIDAS P Midas (/ˈmaɪdəs/; Greek: Μίδας) name of at least 1 Midas king
king in the dynasty of Phrygia.
13. M
MINOS P Minos, king of Crete Minos king
14. M
MYNES P Mynes (mythology). Mynes, king of the city Mynes king
Lyrnessus which had been sacked by Achilles, in
which he took Briseis as a slave.
15. P
PhYLAS P Φύλας Phýlas /Phylas- king of the Dryoper Phylas king
16. P
ΠΑΣΙΦάη - Pasiphaë – queen of Crete, spouse of Minos, king of Pasiphaë queen
Crete
Table 13 Kings and queens in Greek language (8)
Body part (1)

#
Pentagram P Information definition Classification
17. B
BREKhMÓS - Brekhmós: skull skull Body part
Table 14 Body part (1)
Names (3)
#
18. A
ΑἼΣΩΝ P (Αἴσων) – Aison is the son of Cretheus and Tyro Aison name
19. O Υ
ΟΥΥΤΙΣ P Oútis (translation of the OldGreek Pronoun Οὖτις Nobody name
ΟUΤΙS P = "Nobody"[1]
20. P
ΦΡΎΝΗ P Φρύνη - Phryne Greek hetaira (courtesan). Phryne name
Table 15 Names (3)
Planet (1)
In the ancient Greek astronomy the moon was interpreted as a planet:
#
21. M
MÌNAS P Μήνας (maan) The moon “planet”
Table 16 the Planet (1)
diverse (7)
#
Pentagram P Information definition classes
22. E
ELPIS P Elpis hope Various
23. K
KOTUS P Kotys (war, battle) war Various
24. L
LII MOS P Limos (hunger) hunger Various
25. M
ΜΈΤRΙΟS P Metrios - moderate, mean moderate Various
26. P
ΦIΛOΣ F Filos, for example in: “philosophy” love Various
LIEF(S) P ΦIΛOΣ
LIeBES -
27. P
PYLOS P „City with 7 gates“ Thebes“ (Thebes Heptapylos) gate Various
PYLUS -- Pylus – member of the royal family in Aetolia
28. P
PYLOS P Pylos - "palace of Nestor" Pylos Various
(in the Iliad of Homer).
Table 17 Various classes (7)
Cities (9)
#
29. A
AULIS P Aulis is the OldGriekse havenstad Αὐλίς (Aulís). Aulis harbor
Havenstad in Boeotia (centraal Griekenland)
30. M
MILOS P Milos – volcanic, Greek island in the Aegean Milos island
Sea
31. M
MILAS P Originally: the capital of Caria. Milas city
32. P
POLIS P Ancient Greek city-concept, 1894, derived: city city-concept
PTOLIS - from Greek: Polis, ptolis "citadel, fort, city, ..",
derived from PIE *tpolh- "citadel; .. hill top"
33. P
PYREN(e) P Pyrene (Heuneburg); → Hekataios of Milete Pyrene city
34. S
SMILA P Smila (Σμίλα), the city Crusis, Smila city
in Herodotus. Histories. 7.123.
35. S
SOLYM(us) P Solym(us) (mountain) and Solym(us) (city) Solyma city
36. T
ThÍVA(s) - Thebe (in Boeotia) (Greece) Thebes city
Grieks: Θήβα, Thíva [ˈθiva]
37. T
ThΊSΒE P Thisbe Θίσβη (ΘΊΣΒΗ) – Greek city Thisbe city
Table 18 Cities (9)
Animals (2)
#
38. L
LÚKOS P Lúkos (LÚKOS) ("wolf") wolf animal
39. A
ἈΡΊΩΝ P (Ἀρείων) – a fast, black horse Arion name for an animal
Table 19 Animals (2)
Rivers (2)
#
40. P
PINEoS - Pineios ; Greek: Πηνειός Pineios river
41. L
ΛΌΦΙΣ P In Haliartus exists a river Lophis (Λόφις) Lophis river
Table 20 Rivers (2)
Dictionary of the Latin and Etruscan pentagrams
In the group Latin pentagrams the relation between the initial lingual / labial letters is calculated
statistically as (29 → 19 or 3:2).
• The number (9) of rivers is relatively high. The huge number of rivers (3 x It., 2 x D., 2 x
NL, 3 x Esp.) may be related to the enormous size of the Roman Empire.
• The number of members of the family may be related to the state of familiar ties. (e.g.
children, uncle, aunt and the old man).
• Compared to Greek numbers the number of pentagram for the Roman deities and virtues is
lower.
• A remarkable pentagram is the BISON (as the most impressive and mightiest animal on the
European continent).
number classes Labial Initials (M, P, B, V, U) Lingual Initials (D, T, Th, L, N)

MÌ, ΦI MY, PhY ME, PO, ΠΑ ThE ΘΊ, LII dZiE
9 rivers BODIS TAGUS LABSK
BÆTIS TIBER LUXIA
PADIS
VALIS
7 family POTIS THIUS LIBER
PATIS LIBERI
5 gods and MINERVA MENRVA DJOUS
goddesses DĪVES-PATER
3 kings and queens LAIUS
NABIS
2 virtues MINERVA MENRVA
4 animals BISON FĒLIS
PEDIS
2 parents PITER
1 days FASTI
1 body parts PĒNIS
22 various classes MILES PANIS DECUS DIVUS NUGOR
MINOR LACUS LIBER
LAGUZ LIURE
LAUGR LIBRO
LAPIS LIVRE
LEVIS LIBRE
NAVIS LIBRA
LOCUS LIMES
TIMOR
Table 21 classification of the Latin pentagrams

names for rivers (9)
#
Pentagram P Information definition classificatio
n
1. A
ALBIS P Elbe, Latin Albis, as a word for "river" or Albis (river) river
LABSK P "river bed" - Tschechisch LABSK Elbe (D)
2. A
ALPIS P Tributary of the Danube in Herodotus (4. 49) Alpis (D) river
3. B
BÆTIS P Baetis, a river (Guadalquivir) in Spain Guadalquivir (Spain) river
4. L
LUXIA (?) - Luxia1 (river in Spain: Rio Tinto) Tinto (Spain) river
5. P
B P ADIS P Padus (Po) (river), Padus (Po) river
BODIS P Bodincus (old Ligurian) Bodincus (Italy)
6. T
TAGUS P river Tagus in Spain, (in Spanish: Tajo) Tagus (Spain) river
7. T
TIBER P Tiber Etymology Old-Latin Tiber (Italy) river
(The origin may be Italic)
8. V
VALIS P Waal (Netherlands) – Waal (Netherlands) river
ChALUZ largest river
9. Y
YSULA P Yssel, Ijssel (Dutch & German) Yssel (NL) river
ISULA IJssel
Table 22 Names for rivers in Latin language (9)
Gods and godesses (5)

• Dīs Pater (also: Rex Infernus or Pluto), is a royal god of the Underground. The title „Pater“
symbolizes the respect.
• Janus is the god of the beginning and end [1].
• Jupiter (Latin: Iuppiter, in German eventually Iupiter or Juppiter; genitive: Iovis, in
German seldom Jovis) is the name of the principal deity in Roman religion. An elder name-
giving is Diēspiter.
• MENRVA (Etruscan) and MINERVA (Latin) may have derived from Metis (as the goddess
of wisdom).
• The name “Venus” does not satisfy the conditions of a pentagram.
#
1. D
D
DIS-PATER - Dīs Pater Dis god
DĪVES-PATER P originally: DĪVES-PATER Dīs Pater
2. I
J
IANUS P Janus - is the god of the beginning and end [1]. Janus god
JANUS P
3. I
IOU-piter – Jupiter (D)IOU(S) JOU-piter god
DJOUS P (*DJOUS PATĒR)
4. M
MENRVA – MENRVA (Etruscan) and MINERVA (Latin) may Menrva Goddess and
MINERVA P be derived from Metis (goddess of wisdom). Minerva virtue
5. V
VENUS - goddess of love, beauty, fertility and victory Venus goddess
Table 23 Pentagrams for Latin gods and goddesses (5)
Book (1)
#
1. S
SUIDÆ P The Suda -10th-century Byzantine encyclopedia Suda book
Table 24 Book (1)
Kings (3)
#
1. L
LAIUS P Laius- son of Labdacus. Laius king
LAIOS - Father, (of mother Jocasta),
of Oedipus, who killed his father
2. N
NABIS P Nabis – a tyrant of Sparta Nabis king
3. O
OCNUS P Ocnus – a king of Alba Longa. Ocnus king
Ocnus founded the city of Mantua.[1]
Table 25 Koningen (3)
Names (2)
#
4. A
ÆLIUS P Sextus_Aelius_Catus (Röm. Senator) (4 AD) Catus name
The name ÆLIUS as well as CATUS are pentagrams
5. E
ERMÏN P Tacitus's Germania (AD 98): (Irminones) Herman name
(ARMIN)
Table 26 Names (2)
Body parts (2)

#
6. P
PĒNIS P Penis ; Old lower Dutch root: *PISA Penis Body part
7. G
GENU(S) P *genu, English knee knee Body part
Table 27 Lichaamsdelen (2)
Next of kin (7)
In Latin spelling the parents (PATER and MATER) do not symbolize pentagrams. The name
PITER, which may be identified in “Jupiter” as the pentagram “PITER”, which might have
represented the original spelling for the Latin word “pater”.
Also the Greek words may be helpful to reconstruct the Latin pentagrams for the parents.
In the Greek language the spelling PATÍR for father may be reconstructed from the accent
on the second vowel Í whereas the word MITÉRA for mother is spelled with an accent on
the second vowel É.
#
1. m
MITÉRA P Mother - μητέρα (el) f (MITÉRA) Mother parents
2. p
PATÍR P Father - πατήρ (PATÍR), πατέρας (patéras) Father parents
Table 28 Father and Mother in the Greek language

In the web someone asked asked why the Latin words Pater resp. Mater are using long vowel in the
first syllable29 Het antwoord op deze vraag bevindt zich misschien in de woorden „MΑTER“ met
een lange A (ΜΑΤΕΡ-/μητερ-) en „PATER“ met een korte A. (In het Sanskriet luidt de spelling
PITAR-, en in het Grieks ΠΑΤΕΡ-.):
It ultimately has to do with the etymology of both terms. The word for mother goes back to
*meh₂ter-, a full grade of the root, which realizes in Latin as -ā- (also Sanskrit ā in mātar-, and
Greek ā/ē, ΜΑΤΕΡ-/μητερ-, depending on dialect). Compare this to the reconstructed form for
'father', *ph₂ter-, which is zero grade and so yields Latin -ă-. (And, the reduced grade is seen in
e.g. Sanskrit PITAR-, and Greek ΠΑΤΕΡ-.) In fact, the difference in grades is the ultimate
reason for the different pronunciations in English: mother/father. The long vowel in frāter is
probably from the same full-grade as is seen in 'mother'. 30
I will need some more evidence to be convinced that the spelling MITÉRA is correct:
#
Pentagram P Information definition classificatio
n
1. V
PITER P „Pater“ may be derived from Ju-PITER Father family
PATER -
2. M
MATER - Mother Mother family
3. C
CĀNUS P cānus (canus): old man, old, reverend Grijsaard family
4. G
GENUS P genus (GENUS, Familie, soort family
“family, genus, kind, origin”)
5. L
L
LIBER P The word “Liberi” is a Pluraliatantum child family
LIBERI - (only in plural) (children)
6. P
P
POTIS P strong, powerful; clever powerful family
PATIS P husband
7. T
THIUS P Thius (Late Latin) uncle uncle family
derived from: Oud Grieks θεῖος (theîos).
Table 29 Next of kin (7)
29 „Wiktionary + Lewis and Short both tell me that 'pater' has a short 'a', where 'mater' and 'frater' have a long one. This
is deeply distressing to me“ (frater_and_mater_both_seem_to_have_long_first........./)
30 Response from user Gordiep (6 years ago) -
https://www.reddit.com/r/latin/comments/5ggjsc/frater_and_mater_both_seem_to_have_long_first/
Various classes (21)
#
1. D
DIVUS - divine – derived from: deus. divine Other classes
2. C
CATUS P Catus (clever, cunning) clever Other classes
3. D
DECUS P Decus – grace, marvelous, honor, glory. pride. Noble deed Other classes
4. D
DIVES P Dives (rich) - Dīs is a contraction of the Latin rich Other classes
adjective dīves ('wealthy, rich')
5. I
INFERNO Inferi: "inhabitants of the underworld, the dead." inferno Other classes
(hell)
6. L
LACUS P the l-rune (OE lagu, ON lǫgr/laugr (i, k, l, m ) water Other classes
LAGUZ P Laguz
LAUGR P
7. L
LAPIS P Stone – maybe from OldGreek λέπας (lépas, “rock”), stone Other classes
from: Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel”)
8. L
LEVIS P Levis: light (not heavy), quick, fast Light Other classes
(weight)
9. L
L LIBER P Liber - free, independet, unlimited free Other classes
L
L
LIURE P Old Occidental: liure ; Provencal: libro
L LIBRO P Portuguese: livre
LIVRE P French: libre
LIBRE P
10. L
LIBRA P Libra (scales, also in the zodiac) scales Other classes
11. L
LIMES P Limes (border) limit Other classes
12. L
LOCUS P Location – Latin locus is derived from location Other classes
OldLatin stlocus ‘id.’, etymology unknown;
eventually derived from → stal. (loco-.)
13. M
MILES P Latin mīles (“soldier”) ; Myles (name),etymology soldier Other classes
unknown, maybe from Etruscan origin
14. M
MINOR P minor (“less, minor, inferior”) minor Other classes
15. N
NAVIS P Nāvis- ship or nave (in a church) ship Other classes
16. N
NUGOR P Nugor – acting like or playing a clown playing a Other classes
clown
17. O
OMNIS P Omnis – all, everywhere all, Other classes
(a word without an origin) everywhere
18. P
PANIS P Pānis (bread) bread Other classes
19. S
SILVA P Silva (wood, forest) wood Other classes
20. T
TIMOR P timor (Latin) awe, fear.. awe Other classes
21. U
UNIRΕ P ūnīre (unite, join, assemble) unite Other classes
Table 30 Other classes (21)

Days (1)
In Rome the kalends were the day for payment of debts and the account books (kalendaria) kept for
them gave English its word calendar. The public Roman calendars were the fasti, which designated
the religious and legal character of each month's days. The Romans marked each day of such
calendars with the letters:[45]
• F (fastus, "permissible") on days when it was legal to initiate action in the courts of civil law
(dies fasti, "allowed days")31
#
• F
FASTI P Fasti - "allowed days" (see: Fasti) Fasti days
Table 31 dies fasti, "allowed days" (1)
Animals (4)
The bison (BISON) may be derived from the Proto-Germanic *WISAND- "aurochs" for the
impressive largest animal in Europa's continent.
The word bison (BISON) may be borrowed from Proto-Germanic *WISAND-
"aurochs" (source also of Old Norse visundr, Old High German wisunt "bison," Old
English/Middle English wesend, which is not attested after c. 1400). Possibly ultimately
of Baltic or Slavic origin, and meaning "the stinking animal," in reference to its scent
while rutting.
#
• A
AGNUS P agnus, Agnus Dei - (Substantive) lamb animal
A lamb, especially for sacrifices.
• B
BISON P From: Latin bison "wild ox" (animal) bison animal
• F
FĒLIS P Felis – a cat or fret Cat , fret animal
• P
PEDIS P Pĕdis - louse louse animal
Table 32 animals (4)
Peoples (2)
#
• I
ISTÆV P Tacitus's Germania (AD 98) – Istvaeones Istvaeones peoples
• P
PARThI P Parthi - the Parthians, a Scythian people Parthians peoples
Table 33 Peoples (2)
31 Source: Roman calendar.

Dictionary of the French pentagrams
local population. 32
The Greek dictionary contains circa 40 pentagrams, which seem to play an important role, which
depends on the composition of the letters. A similar list with 19 French words may be listed in the
following overview, which may be analyzed for their classification:
• #
• L
*LIWAR P Loire Loire river
• D
DIVES P Dives (river) in France Dives river
• D
DOUIX - Douix (source near the river Seine) Douix River source
• D
DIÉU(S) P Dieu God God
• L
LOUIS P Clovis (Chlodovechus) (Ch)LOUIS (king) Clovis king
• L
LOUIS P Louis (Chlodowig) – LOUIS (royal dynasty) Louis king
• J
JULES P Jules Jules name
• D
(D)JOUR - Jour day Various classes
• B
B BÂTIR P bastir "build, construct, make“ build, Various classes
BASIN P baste (v.2) – water basin (origin unknown) basin
• B
BÔZINE - dialect: bôzine ‘landlady’. (from Dutch: bazin) landlady Various classes
• C
CRĪBLE - Crible (sieve) sieve Various classes
• J
JURON P juron swearword Various classes
• L
LIVRE P livre book Various classes
• T
TAMIS P Tamis – (drum sieve) drum sieve Various classes
• T
T TAPIS P Tapis, carpet, rug Various classes
T
TAPIS P Byzantine-Greek
TÁPĒS - Tápēs, Greek
• B
BLOIS P Blois (832 AD), from the Renaissance the officiel Blois city
residence of the king of France.
• N
NÎMES P Nîmes – from Nemausus, the god of the local Nîmes city
population (the Volcae tribe).
• J
JURAT P Jurat : lay people in Guernsey and Jersey who judges of virtue
act as judges of fact rather than law fact
• J
JUSTE P Just – just, precise, honest, just, virtue
JUSTO P derived from: (Latin) IUSTus precise
Table 34 The French pentagrams (19)
32 Les Mots et les Choses – by Michel Foucault (1966)

Classification of the French pentagrams
In the group French pentagrams the relation between the initial lingual / labial letters is calculated
statistically as (12:4).
Number classes Labial Initials (M, P, B, V, U) Lingual Initials (D, T, Th, L, N)

MÌ, ΦI MY, PhY ME, PO, ΠΑ ThE ΘΊ, LII dZiE
8 various classes BÂTIR TAPIS LIVRE
BASIN TAPIS
BÔZINE TÁPĒS
TAMIS
3 gods and DIÉU(S)
goddesses
3 rivers DOUIX *LIWAR
DIVES
2 cities BLOIS NÎMES
2 kings and queens (C)LOUIS
LOUIS
Table 35 classification of the French pentagrams
rivers (3)
#
• L
*LIWAR P Loire Loire river
• D
DIVES P Dives (river) in France Dives river
• D
DOUIX - Douix (source near the river Seine) Douix River source
Table 36 rivers (3)
God and virtues (3)

#
• D
DIÉU(S) P Dieu God God
• J
JURAT P Jurat (in Guernsey en Jersey) Jury virtue
• J
JUSTE P Just "just, sincere; honest" Just, virtue
JUSTO P derived from: (Latin) IUSTus precise
Table 37 God and virtues (3)
Kings (2)
#
• L
(C)LOUIS P Clovis (Chlodovechus) (Ch)LOUIS (king) Clovis king
• L
LOUIS P Louis (Chlodowig) – LOUIS (royal dynasty) Louis kings
Table 38 Kings (2)
Various classes (8)
#
D
•
(D)JOUR - Jour (day) day Various classes
B
•
B BÂTIR P bastir "build, construct, make“ build, Various classes
BASIN P baste (v.2) – water basin (origin unknown) basin
B
•
BÔZINE - Dialect: bôzine ‘landlady’. (Dutch: bazin) landlady Various classes
C
•
CRĪBLE - Crible - (sieve) sieve Various classes
J
•
JURON P juron (swearword) swearword Various classes
L
•
LIVRE P Livre (book) book Various classes
T
•
TAMIS P Tamis – (drum sieve) Drum sieve Various classes
T
•
T TAPIS P Tapis, Carpet, rug Various classes
T
TAPIS P Byzantine-Greek
TÁPĒS - Tápēs, Greek
Cities (2)
#
• B
BLOIS P Blois (832 AD), from the Renaissance the officiel Blois city
residence of the king of France.
• N
NÎMES P Nîmes – from Nemausus, Nîmes city
the god of the local population (the Volcae tribe).
Table 40 Cities (2)
Name (1)
#
• J
JULES P Jules Jules name
Table 41 name (1)
Dictionary of the Gaulish/Germanic/Gothic pentagrams
The dictionary of the Gaulish/Germanic/Gothic pentagrams is relatively short:
In the group Gaulish/Germanic/Gothic pentagrams the relation between the initial lingual / labial
letters is calculated statistically as (2:9).
number classes Labial Initials (M, P, B, V, U) Lingual Initials (D, T, Th, L, N

MÌ, ΦI MY, PhY ME, PO, ΠΑ TE, ThE TI, ΘΊ, LII dZiE
4 Various classes FYΘAR ÛÐIRA
UIDER
UYDER
3 Gods and goddesses FOSITE TEIWS TIVAS
1 animal WISEN(t)
BIZON
1 law WIZZŌD
1 parents MATIR
Table 42 Dictionary of the Gaulish/Germanic/Gothic pentagrams
Classification of the Gaulish/Germanic/Gothic pentagrams
Parents (1)
1. #
Pentagram P Information definition classification language
2. M
MATIR P Mother – van Doorn A (2016). Mother parents Gaulish
"On The Gaulish Influence on
Breton"
Table 43 Parents (1)
river (1)
3. #
Pentagram P Information definition classification Language
4. R
*RHIJUN P Rhine (E), Rhein (D), Rijn (NL) Rhine (river) river Germanic
Table 44 river (1)
Law
5. #
6. W
WIZZŌD - Wizzōd‚ law; testament, sacrament law law Gothic
Table 45 Wet
Gods
#
7. F
FOSITE Fosite: Norse god for justice Fosite God Frisian
8. T
TEIWS P name of a Gothic deity *Teiws God Gothic
named *TEIWS (later: *Tīus)
9. T
TIVAS P *Tīwaz - Týr or Tiw (Germanic: God) Tīwaz God Germanic
Table 46 Gods
Various classes (4)

10. #
11. H
H HLEIFR - loaf (n.), Germanic origin is unknown brood food Germanic
K
HLAIFS Hleifr Nordic
KHLAIBU Hlaifs Gothic
Z
12. F
FYΘAR P Futhark – Runenreeks Futhark runes Germanic
13. U
U ÛÐIRA P Udder udder various classes Germanic
UIDER P MNl
UYDER P
14. S
S SAUIL P sauil (Gothic), the sun and the letter “S” sun star Gothic
S
SAULI P sauli (Lithuanian, Indo-European (letter S) Lithuanian
SÁULĖ - Languages)
sáulė (Lithuanian)
Animals (1)
15. #
16. W
WISEN(t) - Bison bonasus, WISEN(t) Bison Animal Germanic
BISON or the European BISON
Table 48 Animal (1)
Dictionary of the English pentagrams
In the group English pentagrams the relation between the initial lingual / labial letters is calculated
statistically as (12:18 → 2:3).
Number classes Labial Initials (M, P, B, V, U) Lingual Initials (D, T, Th, L, N)

MÌ, ΦI MY, PhY ME, PO, ΠΑ ThE, LE ΘΊ, LII dZiE
12 various classes VIRAL *WRAITh LIVES
WHIRL *WREIT-
WRITE POLIRE
WRITA POLIS
WRONG PRONG
4 body parts VEINS LIB(A)RŌ *TUNGǬ
BRAIN LIFER LINGUA
LIVER TONGUE
*LIBRŌ
3 names MERIT
MARIT
2 parents
2 animals TAPIR
2 person WIZARD
2 people TRIBΕ
2 rivers PISON
FYSON
1 king LEWIS
1 god VANIR
1 tree TAXUS
Table 49 Classification of the English pentagrams
Classification of the English pentagrams
Tree (1)
#
1. T
TAXUS P Taxus baccata (European Taxus) – eternal green Taxus Tree
Table 50 Boom (1)
Rivers (2)
#
2. k
KARUN P The Karun[2] is the Iranian river with the highest Karun river
water flow, and its only navigable river. It is
950 km (590 mi) long. The name is derived from
the mountain Kuhrang.
Juris Zarins and other scholars have identified the
Karun as one of the four rivers of Eden, the others
being the Tigris, the Euphrates, and either the
Wadi al-Batin or the Karkheh.
3. P
F PISON P Rivers of the Paradise are: Pis(h)on, Pis(h)on river
FYSON P (together with the Hiddekel (Tigris), Fyson
Phrath (Euphrates) and Gihon)
Table 51 rivers (2)
God (1)
# Pentagram P Information definition classification
4. V
VANIR P Vanir- In Norse mythology, the Vanir (Old Vanir gods
Norse:, singular Vanr) are a group of gods
associated with fertility, wisdom, and the
ability to see the future.
Table 52 Gods (1)
Body parts (4)
#
5. B
B BRAIN P Brain, brein; of uncertain origin; maybe derived brain Body parts
BREIN P from fr. PIE root *mregh-m(n)o- "skull, brain"
BREIThEEL P Welsh breitheel
BRÆG(E)N P oe. bræg(e)n (ne. brain)
*MREGh-MO - pie. *mregh-mo- (brains)
6. E
S ESPIÑA P spine (thorn, backbone, needle) thorn, Body parts
S
S SPINE P spīna (thorn, backbone, needle) needle,
S
S SPĪNA P spiná (спинаῙ , back) backbone
SPINÁ - σπίλος (spílos) (rock, reef, cliff) spine
ΣΠΊΛΟΣ - espiña cliff
SPELD - speld, diminutive form of SPINE
7. L
LIB(A)RŌ P Liver (Germanic: *LIB(A)RŌ-) liver Body parts
LIFER P lifer (Old English)
LIVER P
*LIBRŌ P
8. V
VEINS P veins veins Body parts
9. Z
ZUNGE P Zunge; from Proto-West Germaans *tungā, tongue Body parts
*TUNGǬ - from Proto-Germaans *tungǭ; from Proto-Indo-
LINGUA - European *dnnǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”). Latin lingua
TONGUE -
Table 53 Body parts (5)
Land (1)
#
10. s
SPAIN P Spain Spain Land
Table 54 Land (1)
Month (1)
#
11. A
APRIL P The fourth month, AUERIL, April Month
nd
AVRIL P from: Latin (mensis) Aprilis 2 month in Rome
Table 55 Month (1)
Names (3)
#
12. L
LEWIS P Lewis (Louis, Clovis) (royal names) Louis name
13. M
MERIT P Merit (Christendom), Merit (Buddhisme), Merit name
MARIT P Variants: Maret (Estonia)/Marit (Sweden). good work
Merit (Latin: meritum) is a good work done. done
14. S
SIBYL(le) P The sibyls prophesied at holy sites.[3] A sibyl Sibyl(le) Name of
at Delphi has been dated to as early as the prophetess
eleventh century BC by Pausanias[4]
Table 56 Names (3)
Persons (2)
#
Pentagram P Information definition classif
ication
15. C
CHURL P Churl (ceorl / CHURL), "a man" or more Churl Person
particularly a "free man", ,[1] but the word soon ceorl
came to mean "a non-servile peasant", still spelled (free man)
ċeorl(e), and denoting the lowest rank of freemen.
16. W
WIZARD - wizard – (originally): "to know the future." (?) Philosopher Person
Table 57 Person (2)
Various classes (12)
#
17. W
W *WRAITh P Old English: wrað "angry" – very angry. very angry Various
*WREIT- P (wrathful, furious) furious
18. C
CHURN P To churn (of uncertain origin). churn Various
19. C
CROWN P "crown" – afgeleid van Latin “corona” crown Various
20. L
LIVES P lives lives Various
21. P
P POLIRE - Derived from Latin polire "to polish; To polish Various
P
POLIS P decorate", From Middle English polishen, from (decorate)
Old French poliss-, stem of some of the conjugated
forms of polir, from Latin polīre (“to polish, make
smooth”)...
22. P
PRONG P Prong ([Fish-]fork) fish-fork Various
23. Q
QUERN P quern (n.) ("hand-mill, mill") quern Various
24. R
RAPID P rapid derived from French: rapide, rapid Various
and from Latin: rapidus
25. R
RIVΕT P rivet rivet Various
26. V
VIRAL P viral viral Various
27. W
WHIRL P whirl ("to turn") whirl Various
28. W
W WRITE P to write write Various
WRITA P
29. W
WRONG P wrong wrong Various
City (1)
#
Pentagram P Information definition class
30. A
Z ASYUT P Capital of the Nome (district), Asiut city
S
ZAWTY P Opper Egypte (Lycopolites Nome) "Guardian"
SYOWT P around 3100 BCE,
Egyptian Zawty, Coptic Syowt[2]
Table 59 City (1)
Animals (2)
#
31. S
SWINE P Swine - Old HighGerman swin, Middle Dutch swijn, swine Animal
Dutch zwijn, German Schwein,
Old Norse, Swedish, Danish svin)
32. T
TAPIR P Tapir (animal) Tapir Animal
Table 60 Animals (2)
Peoples (3)
#
33. J
JUTES P Jutes (Population of Jutland) Jutes peoples
34. R
RIVAL P rival – derived from Latin rivalis, original "a rival peoples
rival", "from the same small river"
35. T
TRIBΕ P Tribe Tribe peoples
Table 61 Peoples (3)
Dictionary of the Norse, German and Dutch pentagrams
In the dictionary the German, low Dutch & Dutch, English and Nordic pentagrams are difficult to
document in tables. Therefore the documented shared Germanic pentagrams may be incomplete.
In the group Norse, German and Dutch pentagrams the relation between the initial lingual / labial
letters is calculated statistically as (4:35 → 1:9).
The deities TIVAR ↔ VIDAR symbolize antipodes. TIW may be an abbreviation of TIVAR.
VÍÐARr is described as the son of Odin and the jötunn Gríðr and is foretold to avenge his father's
death by killing the wolf Fenrir at Ragnarök, a conflict he is described as surviving.
In the Scandinavian (Norse) languages the names for the parents ( FAÐIR and MÓÐIR) symbolize
pentagrams. The parents FAÐIR and MÓÐIR follow an identical pattern Labial, gutteral, lingual,
palatal, dental.
number classes Labial Initials (M, P, B, V, U) Lingual Initials (D, T, Th, L, N)

MÌ, ΦI WY, BR ME, PO, ΠΑ ThE, LE ΘΊ, LII dZiE
6 names PIeTER MELIS
3 rivers VISLA WIJSEL *MOSIL
MOENUS
2 parents FAÐIR
MÓÐIR
2 gods and VIDAR TIVAR
goddesses
1 Kings and queens BASIN
1 clothes VAÐIR
3 cities MAINZ
MENUS
MOENUS
1 Body parts BREIN
1 peoples FRANC
FRANK
1 person MENSCh
27 various classes BIDDEN VRIJEN FESTI TERUG LUIER
FIETS FRAChT MELKS THUIS
WISSEN BREChT MÉLŽTI
WIJZEN BRENG WATRIS
VLIES BREID
MLÉSTI URINΕ
WRANG
Table 62 Classification of the Norse, German and Dutch pentagrams (39 words)
Classification of the Norse, German and Dutch pentagrams (48 words)

In the group Norse, German and Dutch pentagrams the relation between the initial lingual / labial
letters is calculated statistically as (4:35 → 1:9).
The words are sorted according their classifications. Some pentagrams are shared in various
languages.
#
Pentagram P Information Definition classes Language
1. F
FAÐIR P Faðir, FAÐIR Father parents Old-Norse
2. M
MÓÐIR P Móðir - MÓÐIR Mother parents Icelandic
3. M
*MOSIL P German Mosel, French Moselle, Dutch Moezel river German
Moezel
4. P
*P ADIR P Pader (river) - word of unknown origin Pader river German
5. W
WIJSEL P Wijsel, Wissel, Wisła Wijsel, river German
VISLA P (ancient spelling: ISTULA) Wissel Polish
Wisła
6. T
TIVAR P Pluralis for the deity týr gods god OudNoors
7. V
VIDAR P Víðarr - zoon van Odin – (God of Víðarr god OudNoor
wrath) s
8. V
VAÐIR P vaðir (derived from: váð; piece of garment cloth Old Norse
cloth; garment ) (plural ?)
9. B
P BESIN P koning Bisinus ( BESIN in Frankisch) King/Queen queen Dutch
B
B
PISΕN P PISΕN in the Lombard Basin(a) of German
BASIN(A) P Basina, queen of Thuringia (5th cent.) – Thuringia
10. Z
ZUNGE P Tongue; from Proto-West Germaans tongue body part German
*TUNGǬ - *tungā, from Proto-Germaans *tungǭ; Prt-Germ.
LINGUA - from Proto-Indo-European Latin
TONGUE - *dnnǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”). Latin lingua English
11. A
A ARMIN P The etymologie of the (Latin) name Armin name Dutch
ARMINIUS - Arminius is unknown Engels
OldFrisian
12. J
JUDAS P Judas Judas name Dutch
13. M
MELIS P Melis (honey bee → [Telling the bees]) Melis name Dutch
14. P
PIeTER P “Pieter” (symbolic: PITER or PITAR, Pieter name Dutch
because the “e” symbolizes a long
vowel “i”).
15. S
SIMON P Simon Simon name Dutch
16. U
ULRIKE - Ulrike (female given name) Ulrike name German
17. M
MENSCh P man (person) derived from MENNISKO Man person Dutch
('person') (1100 AD)
18. B
S BIDDEN P Fides, (confidence, trust)33 Fides virtue Dutch,
F
FIDES P σφίδη (sphídē). (virtue) English
ΣΦΊΔΗ - Old English: BIDDAN “to ask, to pray” σφίδη French
(sphídē)
to pray
19. B
B BRAIN P Brain; of uncertain origin, Brain various Dutch
BREIN P evt. from fr. PIE root *mregh-m(n)o- classes
BREIThEEL P "skull, brain"
BRÆG(E)N P Welsh breitheel
*MREGh- - oe. bræg(e)n (ne. brain)
MO pie. *mregh-mo- (brains)
33 Numa is said to have built a temple to Fides publica; Source: fides in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of
Grieks Biography and Mythology
#
20. B
P BREChT P bright (Brecht) 'bright', various Dutch
B
PRAChT P Brecht (given name for boys and girls), 'marvelous' German
BRIGHT - bright (marvelous) OCL
21. B
BRENG P Breng(en) (→ To bring) To bring various Dutch
22. B
B BRIDE P Bride – Old Frisian BREID; bride various Eglish
B
BREID P Dutch BRUID Dutch
BRUID - of uncertain origin OldFrisian
23. F
FESTI P Festī, Festî - ‘power, document’ (veste) fortress various Old
German
24. F
FIETS P of uncertain origin: eventually from bicycle various Dutch
dialectal verb vietsen (“to move
quickly”) ; (etymology: from fiets)
25. K
KLEUR P Color – origin 13c., "skin color" from color various Dutch
COLOUR – English-French culur, coulour,
COULEUR - OldFrench color "color, complexion,
appearance" (Modern French couleur),
derived from v. Latin color "skin tone”.
26. K
K KRAUT P Kraut / cruyt – Gothic *krûþ (genitiv herb various Dutch
C
KRUID – *krûdis), neuter, eventually from krû-da spice
CRUYT - Indo-European of uncertain origin.
27. L
LIEF(S) P Lief (s) – crefte lieuis ‘power of love’ love various Dutch
[10e century; W.Ps.]
28. L
LUIER P Luier (diaper) diaper various Dutch
29. M
M MELKS P Substantive: milk and verb “to (to) milk various Dutch
M
MÉLŽTI – milk”(Lithuanian MÉLŽTI; Slovenian
MLÉSTI - MLÉSTI < *MELZTI; all ‘milks’.)
30. M
MΑRKT P markt (from Latin Mercatus?) (market) market various Dutch
31. P
PRAChT P Pracht (magnificent) magnificent various Dutch
32. P
PRANG P Prang (nose clip) nose clip various Dutch
33. R
R RIJPΕN P To ripe (of uncertain origin) To ripe various Dutch
R
RIPΕN P Engels
REIFΕN - German
34. R
RIJVΕN P rijven (to rake) (to write) To write various Dutch
35. R
R RUÏNΕ P Eventually from a Latin verb ruere Ruin various Dutch
RUINA P (plural: RUINÆ) Engels
German
36. S
SIFON P Siphon, sifon, syphon- from OldGreek; Siphon various Oud Fra.
SIPhON P σίφων (síphōn, "pipe, tube to extract siphon Engl.
SYPhON P wine from a barrel"), σίφων Oud Grie.
(of uncertain origin)
37. T
TERUG P Terug : (backwards, back terug various Dutch
→ in the opposite direction)
38. T
THUIS P Thuis-From Middle Dutch thuus, At home various Dutch
contraction of te huus; equivalent to
modern te + huis.
#
39. U
U URINA P Derived from Latin urina "urine," from urine, various Dutch
URINΕ P PIE *ur- (source from Greek ouron Sperm, Engels
"urine"), variant of the root *we-r- (source: Welsh
"water, fluid, milk, sperm" Urin) PIE
40. U
U UUATIRO – water (in watrischafo [709; ONW]) water various Dutch.
W
WATRIS – Old Irish uisce ‘water’ (fluid) Frankish,
UISCE - (related to → whisky); Lombard
41. V
W VIŽDĄ - Lit.:“to have seen” : to wit (v.), weten to wit (v.), various Dutch
W
WETEN - (Dutch), wissen (German); to see.
WISSEN Old Church Slavic. viždą, vidiši, viděti
‘to see’ vědě ‘I know’;
42. V
VLIES P Vlies (Fleece, Membrane) Fleece various Dutch
43. V
VRAChT P Vracht (freight) freight various Dutch
44. V
VRIJEN P From Middle Dutch vrient, from Old 1: make various Dutch
Dutch friund, from Proto-West love
Germanic *friund, from Proto- 2: free
Germanic *frijōndz. Related to the (people)
(FRANK)
verb vrijen (“to make love; to be in a
relationship”).
45. W
WIJZEN P point To point various Dutch
(Dutch “onderwijzen” = “to teach”)
46. W
WRANG P bitter bitter various Dutch
47. M
M MAINZ P Mainz – Mogontiacum. Main is derived Mainz (city) city German
M
MENUS P from the Latin word Moenis (MOENUS Main (river) river
MOENUS P or MENUS), the Roman name for the
river Main.
48. F
FRANC P Frank free people Dutch
FRANK P
Table 63 Classification of the Norse, German and Dutch pentagrams (48)

The display of the sky-god's name in 2-dimensional signaries
Inspecting my pentagrams I asked myself how we may derive enough evidence from the Latin,
Greek, Futhark, Ogham and Gothic signaries to unveil a common origin for these alphabets.
As an evidence I composed an overview of three relevant alphabetic tables and compared the
symbols' patterns. The table at the left contains the Latin alphabet, which in contrast to the
numerous Greek alphabets may be considered as standardized. In the center I located the Futhark
and at the right side I put the Ogham runic array.
The overview contains three black highlighted boxes with theonyms, which are lined in different
rows34:
• at the row #2 of the Latin alphabet the theonym ÞIΕVS (or ÞIΕUS),
• at the row #3 of the Futhark signary the theonym TIÆWS and
• at the row #4 of the Ogham signary the theonym TIΕU(ᚕ) or TIΕU(X)
In pentagrams each vowel controls one individual sound. Normally the orginal theonyms are not
equipped with digraphs35 or double letters.
Of course these displays of theonyms may be a pure accident.
34 Dource: The Origin of the Futhark, Ogham and Gothic Runes

35 A digraph or digram is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a language to write either a single phoneme
(distinct sound), or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters
combined.
Overview of the alphabetic arrays36
A remarkable difference may be identified between the runic-based signaries and the Phoenician-
based alphabets:
• The non-runic alphabets display the Great Name at the second row:
• The Futhark-based runic signaries are displaying the Great Name at the third row
• The Ogham-based signaries are displaying the Great Name at the fourth row
The non-runic alphabets

Signary Range Great Name Row Abbrev. Displayed pronoun
Ugaritic North-Sem. ṬḪYWŠ, ZḪYWŚ 2
Hebrew IHV 2
Latin ÞIΕVS 2 IΕV, resp. IΕU
Early Greek ΘΕΙΥs 2
Hellenic ΘΕΙΥΡ (ThEIUR) 2
Georgian TT IEWŽ (ΘIEWŽ) 2
Coptic (substrate ⲐⲈⲒⲊⲢ → ⲐⲈⲒⲨⲢ 2
Greek) (ThEIWR)
Early Etruscan ΘEIV(S) 2
Cyrillic Russian ЛЁИВЗ (LEIUZ) 2 Я (/jɑ/)
Gothic (Ulfila) Visigoths ΦΕΙϚR (ÞEIVR) 2 IK, IG
Old English ÐÆGFS 2 I(G)C
Table 64 Overview of the non-runic-based alphabets

which display the Great Name at the 2nd row of the alphabets
The Futhark and Ogham (Runic-based) alphabets

Signary Range Great Name Row Abbrev. Displayed pronoun
Elder Futhark PIE TIÆWS 3
(T17I11Æ13W8S16) TIW IC, ICK, IK, IG
Gothic TÆIWS 3
Germanic TIWAS 3
Younger Futhark Scandinavian TIU and TIUÆR 3 IC
(T12I9U2Æ10R16)
Edward Larsson's TIB(H) 3 TIB I(G)K
runic alphabet
Ogham signaries Goidelic TIΕU or TIΕUX 4

Pictish order
Medieval order NgIΕM 4
Table 65 Overview of the runic-based signaries

which display the Great Name at the at the 3rd and 4th row of the signaries
36 This chapter is copied from the essay “Overview of the Alphabetic Arrays”
The Etymology of the EGO-Pronoun37
The etymology of the personal pronoun of the first person singular (in this essay the “ego-
pronoun”) may belong to a central concept of the name-givings.
One of the early insights in my linguistic studies is the core “ego-pronoun” of the sky-god, such as
the central core IÉU enclosed in the sky-god DIÉU(S).
In a number of languages the name of the sky-god may be generated by a lingual initial letter “D”
and the pronoun IAU, IÉU or IOU. Eventually the word may be completed by a trailing dental letter
“S”.
If in some languages the sky-god DIÉU(S) may have been composed from the 5 Places of
articulation (tongue, palate, throat, lips, teeth) and the ego-pronoun may be interpreted as the core
of the name for the sky-god the ego-pronoun (for the relevant languages) is a subset of name for the
sky-god.
The Slavic languages defined a special character for their ego-pronouns (Я), which is interpreted as
“JA”. This word probably may be extended with a labial terminator to complete the triad JA(u).
The ancient Anatolian Ego-pronoun

The nominative of the ancient Anatolian personal pronoun of the 1 st person is (in Singular,
Nominative): *(h1)úǵ38. This Hittite ego-pronoun may be interpreted as: *(H1)ÚǴ.39
The Hittite name Tiwaz of the sky-god may be a pentagram (TIWAZ), which is an equivalent of the
Germanic sky-god Tivar respectively Tiw (TIWAZ).
The name of the Proto-Anatolian Sun god can be reconstructed as *Diuod-, which derives from
the Proto-Indo-European word *dei- ("shine", "glow"). This name is cognate with the Greek
Zeus, Latin Jupiter, and Norse Tyr. While TIWAZ (and the related Palaic god Tiyaz) retained a
promenant role in the pantheon, the Hittite cognate deity, Šiwat [de] (ŠIWAT) was largely
eclipsed by the Sun goddess of Arinna, becoming a god of the day, especially the day of death 40.
The Hittite cognate deity Šiwat (ŠIWAT) also may be interpreted as a pentagram. An included ego-
pronoun *(H1)ÚǴ may have been reversed inside the mirrored Šiwat (ŠIWAT) ↔ Tiwaz (TIWAZ).
37 The Etymology of the Personal Pronoun of the First Person Singular

38 Das Hethitische und der grundsprachliche Vokalismus des Personalpronomens der 1. Sg. (Von Zsolt Simon )
39 Die Etymologie des Personalpronomens 'Ic(h)'
40 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwaz_(Luwian_deity)
Sorter
key Language Lower case Upper case Origin (?)
Orthographic Generated Orthographic Generated Restored Restored
Form IPA Form IPA Triad Sky-god
ΘEƔOΣ
1 eɣo Modern Greek εγώ eɣo ΕΓΏ EƔO EƔO
(ΘEOΣ)
ThƐɡOS
2 ɛɡo Latin ego ɛɡoː EGO ƐɡOː ƐɡOː
(ThƐOS)
3 ɣəm Chukchi гым ɣəm ГЫМ ƔƏM ƔƏM
4 io Italian ìo io ÌO IO I(o)U
5 ja Belarusian я ja Я JA JA(u)
6 ja Polish ja ja JA JA JA(u)
7 ja Slovak ja ja JA JA JA(u)
8 jaz Slovenian jàz ja˦z JÀZ JA˦Z JA(u)
9 jaː Czech já jaː JÁ JAː JA(u)
10 jaː Croatian ja jaː JA JAː JA(u)
11 jaˑ Russian я jaˑ Я JAˑ JA(u)
12 jɑ Ukrainian я jɑ Я Jɑ JA(u)
13 jew Romanian eu jew EU JEW JEW
14 ʝo Spanish yo ʝo YO ʝO ʝO(u)
15 iéu Provencal iéu iéu IÉU IÉU IÉU DIÉUS
16 jau Romance jau jau JAU JAU JAU DJAUS
17 jeu Sursilvanic jeu jeu JEU JEU JEU DJEUS
18 jou Sutsilvanic jou jou JOU JOU JOU DJOUS
Sicilian
19 iu iu iu I(o)U I(o)U I(o)U DI(o)US
language
TIWAZ
20 húǵ Hittite *(h1)úǵ41 *(h1)úǵ *(H1)ÚǴ *(H1)ÚǴ *(H1)ÚǴ
ŠIWAT
Table 66: Etymology of the personal pronouns of the first person singular (E-J-initials)
41 Das Hethitische und der grundsprachliche Vokalismus des Personalpronomens der 1. Sg. (Von Zsolt Simon )
About the letter E on the Apollo temple in Delphi
In his book „Moralia“ Plutarch publishes a dialogue titled: „The inscription EI at the Apollo temple
in Delphi42“. As a priest in this temple Plutarch (45-125 AD) may have been the only author, who
was capable to explain what the letter E may have symbolized.
In an earlier study43 (dated 2014) I already had analyzed the interpretation of the Greek letter “E”
(or number “5”), which now had to be studied in the role of the pentagrams in the ancient Greek
alphabet. In my study of 2014 I had no insight in the role of the 5-colors words in the new alphabet.
Strange as it may be Plutarch listed seven explanations for the letter “E” and suggested a priority for
the explanation of the letter “E” as a number “5” at the facade of the Apollo temple in Delphi.
In this essay I will restrict my analysis to Plutarch's details in the description of the sixth possible
explanation of the Plutarch, De E apud Delphos, section 7.
(6) Five is a most important number in mathematics, physiology, philosophy, and music
(EI = E, ‘five’). 44
The letter E on several ancient coins45

According to Plutarch the oldest, first letter „E“ had been described as a wooden letter and not as a
2-letter word “EI”.
Fig. 5: Coins with a facade of the Apollo temple with the letter “E” between the columns.
The first letter had been replaced by a bronze and a golden letter:
1. This first gift of a letter “E” is named “the E of the Wise Men”.
2. This letter had been replaced (by a second gift) as the bronze letter of the Athenians
3. and (in third gift) by a golden letter E of Livia, Caesar's spouse:
That this account is not beside the mark anyone may realize who has heard those
connected with the shrine [p. 207] naming the golden E the E of Livia, Caesar's wife,
and the bronze E the E of the Athenians, while the first and oldest one, made of wood,
they still call to this day the E of the Wise Men, as though it were an offering, not of one
man, but of all the Wise Men in common.
42 Plutarch, De E apud Delphos, section 7
43 The E-Inscription at The Omphalos of Delphi - Notes (1) To Zeus by Arthur Bernard Cook (1925)
44 Plut. De E intro in Plutarch, De E apud Delphos, section 7
45 Page 177 in Zeus a Study in Ancient Religion Vol 2 Part I (1925) by Arthur Bernard Cook
Plutarch describes the inscription as a gift of the following five wise men:
They say that those wise men who by some are called the ‘Sophists’ were actually five
in number : Chilon, Thales, Solon, Bias, and Pittacus.
But Cleobulus, the despot of the Lindians, and later Periander of Corinth, who had no part or
portion in virtue or wisdom, wanted to be included in the group of the 5 wise men. Therefore the 5
wise men organized a conference in which they decided to devote the letter E to Apollo. The
number of wise men was restricted to 5 and not to 6 or even 7. This strategy limited the number of
the wise men to a number of 5.
E is not unlike the other letters either in power or in form or as a spoken word, but that
it has come to be held in honor as the symbol of a great and sovereign number, the
pempad, from which the wise [p. 217] gave the name ‘pempazein’ to counting which is
done by fives.’ 46
Plutarch documented the explanation of the number “5” of the “wise men”, which referred to the
philosophical value of the number 5 with its components (2 + 3) of even (“2”, female) and odd (“3”,
male).
Let it suffice to say that the Pythagoreans called Five a ‘Marriage’ on the ground that it
was produced by the association of the first male number and the first female number.
Plutarch's conclusion is clear and tends to the number (“5”) as an explanation of the letter “E”:
I said, therefore, that Eustrophus solved the difficulty most excellently with his number.
46 Footnote in Plutarch, De E apud Delphos : That is, by counting on the fingers: cf. 374 a, supra, and 429 d, infra.
The two Moirai in Apollo's temple in Delphi
Next to the description of the inscription „E“ (and the number „5“) in Delphi Plutarch also mentions
the sculptures of the Moirai in Delphi, which may have played a special role in the introduction of
the Greek alphabet.
The Moirai (OldGreek Μοῖραι Moírai, Latin Moerae, Singular Moira (Μοῖρα Moíra, Latin
Moera)) belong to Fates. As a trio with the names Clotho, Lachesis and Atropos they are the
daughters of Zeus and Themis (the goddess of justice).
In Homer's oldest poems the Moira is described as one person, which later is extended to a triad. In
Apollo's temple the Moirai may have been a dual concept, in which they are accompanied by two
“Guides of Fate” Zeus Moiragetes and Apollo Moiragetes:
"[In the temple of Apollon at Delphoi (Delphi) :] There are also images of two Moirai
(Fates); but in place of the third Moira there stand by their side Zeus Moiragetes (Guide
of Fate), and Apollon Moiragetes (Guide of Fate)."47
In some sources the introduction of the Greek alphabet had been described in 4 phases. According
to Hyginus, Fabulae, Sektion 277 the first 6 letters A, B, H, I, T and Y had been chosen by the
Moirai 48:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
(3 ?) Moirai A B H I T Υ
Palamedes Γ Δ Θ Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Ρ Σ Χ
Simonides Ε Ζ Φ Ω
Epicharmus Π Ψ
The Greek Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω
alphabet α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω
Table 67 The introduction of the Greek alphabet according to Hyginus, Fabulae, sectie 277
In the legends the introduction of the Greek alphabet starts with a specification of the initial letters
“Τ H Ι Β Α Υ” by the goddess of “fate” (represented by the 3 Moirai). The Hellenic name of the
city, which is to be founded is ΘΗΥΒΑΙ, or ThÊBAI (f. pl.) and in het Latin ThEBAE.
The modern spelling of Thebes is Thiva (or ThIVA), which more or less matches “Τ H Ι Β Α Υ”.
Also the runes FYThAR may be matching the initial letters “Τ H Ι Β Α Υ”.
The concept of the pentagrams seem to be helpful in an explanation for the number “5” in the
alphabet's architecture. The number of articulation points may have been known as an archaic
constant.
47 Pausanias, Description of Greece 10. 24. 4

48 Verstehe dein Alphabet - Der Ursprung einer Aantal eurasischen Alphabeten...
Summary
MENIS, “Wrath!” was the first word in European literature, which had been written by a blind
philosopher.
local population. Our language however is equipped with a core of around 40 words for the
confidential vocabulary. These words may be identified by inspecting the composition of their
letters.
The philosophers Ludwig Wittgenstein and Michel_Foucault accurately described the mechanisms
of our languages, but according to my studies they did oversee an important, unknown subset of
words. A core subset of our language seems to be encoded, which is based on the 5 articulation
points (the lips, tongue, palate, teeth and the throat).
Studying Wittgenstein and Foucault we may understand how much effort the tycoons and tyrants
invest to control the media, newspapers and other communication channels and to keep the
populations dumb and ignorant. On earth the power is based on knowledge, which is the mightiest
and most efficient virtue. “To wit” (in Greek philosophy: “Metis” and in Germanic religion:
“Wotan”) belongs to the special 5-letter words.
In each language the secret subset of special 5-letter words is restricted to a short vocabulary of 20-
40 words, which represent the names of the relevant gods, kings, heroes, founders, virtues, rivers
and planets. The encoding is based on a composition of 5-letter words, in which each articulation
point is activated, for instance in DIAUS and TIVAR, in which the 5 articulation points are
triggered: lips, tongue, palate, teeth and the throat. Only the listeners, who are aware of the secret
code, may identify and understand the encoding system, which belongs to the knowledge of a
wizard. By the way: a hístōr a wizard, a ‘wise man’ is derived from the Latin verb VIDĒRE ‘to see’
and the seer (pie. *uid-tōr, *VID-TŌR).
In the extracted local dictionaries the pentagrams seem to have developed different initial letters.
French and Latin seem to prefer linguals as initials, whereas the Scandinavian languages, German
and Dutch prefer labials as initial letters for pentagrams. Maybe for the Germanic peoples the
relevant names Wodan, Wit, Wit, Wizzard, Frank had developed a preference for labials. In contrast
the Roman languages developed preferences for linguals in an environment of Dieu, Dis, Dives,
Liber, Louis, Tiber.
The statistical relation of the initial letters for the Linguals / Labials may be calculated as follows:
Language Lingual Labial Relation
initials initials
6 French 12 4 3
5 Latin 29 19 1 1/2
4 English 12 18 2/3
3 Greek 9 22 2/5
2 Gaulish / Germanic / Gothic 2 9 2/9
1 Norse, German and Dutch 4 35 1/9
Table 68 Relation for the Linguals / Labials as initial letters for the pentagrams
As a result the languages developed different preferences for the initial letters of the pentagrams.
French and Latin prefer Linguals as initial letters, whereas the Scandinavian languages, German and
Dutch prefer Labials as initial letters for the pentagrams.
Contents
Abstract.................................................................................................................................................1
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................3
The articulation system of the human voice....................................................................................3
Documented Evidences........................................................................................................................4
The Hebrew alphabet.......................................................................................................................4
The old-Persian alphabet.................................................................................................................4
The Sanskrit alphabet ......................................................................................................................5
Flinders Petrie's concept..................................................................................................................5
Standardization of the alphabets......................................................................................................6
The definition of a standardized categorization for all alphabets....................................................6
The foundation of the French dynasty..................................................................................................7
A pentagram for the queens.............................................................................................................7
A pentagram for the Minoan king & queen & child........................................................................8
The pentagrams for the gods and cardinal virtues................................................................................9
The consorts for Zeus......................................................................................................................9
The Greek goddesses Metis and Themis.........................................................................................9
The virtues of Homer's heroes.........................................................................................................9
The Germanic gods Wotan and Tiwaz................................................................................................11
The virtues in the Greek, Roman and Germanic mythologies......................................................11
The introduction of the Greek alphabet..............................................................................................12
The foundation of Thebes..............................................................................................................12
Homer's constants and pentagrams................................................................................................13
The Quinotaur.....................................................................................................................................15
The (incomplete) vocabulary of pentagrams......................................................................................17
Dictionary of the Greek pentagrams..............................................................................................17
Dictionary of the Latin and Etruscan pentagrams.........................................................................24
Dictionary of the French pentagrams.............................................................................................30
Dictionary of the Gaulish/Germanic/Gothic pentagrams..............................................................33
Dictionary of the English pentagrams...........................................................................................35
Dictionary of the Norse, German and Dutch pentagrams..............................................................41
The display of the sky-god's name in 2-dimensional signaries..........................................................45
Overview of the alphabetic arrays.................................................................................................46
The Etymology of the EGO-Pronoun.................................................................................................47
The ancient Anatolian Ego-pronoun..............................................................................................47
About the letter E on the Apollo temple in Delphi.............................................................................49
The letter E on several ancient coins.............................................................................................49
The two Moirai in Apollo's temple in Delphi................................................................................51
Summary.............................................................................................................................................52
Appendices.........................................................................................................................................54
Appendix 1 – (~330) Publications of J. Richter in Scribd ............................................................54
Appendix 2 - An (incomplete) Overview of the (~283) Pentagrams.............................................64
Appendix 3 – The multiplied versions of the Lúkos pentagrams..................................................76
Appendices
Appendix 1 – (~330) Publications of J. Richter in Scribd

The publications (~330 titles) are sorted according to their storage date. This storage is my own
record of documentations.
January – December 2023 (4)

1. 'Wrath!' was the first Word
2. 'Toorn!" was het eerste woord - Verborgen symbolen...
3. Die Etymologie des Personalpronomens 'Ic(h)'
4. 'Zorn!' war das erste Wort - Die Geheimschrift, di...
Project: The Paradises

1. The Pentagrams and the Translation of 'Herkos Odon...
2. Eine Erweiterung der Sprache durch 5-Farbenwörtern...
3. Eine Erweiterung der Sprache durch 5-Farbenwörtern...
4. Die Codierung der Präzession in der Odyssee
5. Encoding the Precession Period-Constants in the Odyssey
6. The Germanic, Roman and Greek Virtues are Honored in the Days of the Week
7. Why the Title of the First European Book may be 'Menis' ('Divine Wrath')
8. Het “Rosebud” effect
9. Notities bij het eerste woord... in 'Μῆνιν Ἄειδε Θεὰ...
10. Vanaf de stichting van de stad Thebe tot de afdanking van koning Louis XIX
11. The Categorization of the most prominent Pentagram...
12. The Gender of Cardinal Virtues
13. De kardinale, vijfvoudige deugdconcepten
14. Die horizontale und vertikale Spiegelungen in der Sprache
15. The Horizontal and Vertikal Mirrors in Languages
16. De horizontale en verticale spiegelingen in de taal
17. Der Ursprung einer Anzahl eurasischen Alphabete
18. The Introduction of a Number of Eurasian Alphabets
19. Over de oorsprong van een aantal Euraziatische alfabetten
20. De pentagrammen in de Theogonia van Hesiodus
21. The Pentagrams in Hesiod's Theogony
22. De rol van de drakentanden in de Griekse legenden
23. The Role of the Dragon's Teeth in the Archaic Greek Legends
24. De vijf sleutels tot de invoering van de Griekse taal
25. An Alternative History for the Alphabet
26. The Architecture and History of the Eurasian Alpha...
27. Rejections and Acceptance of Metaphysical Statement...
28. Notes to Cicero’s Tusculan Disputations, On the Nature of the Gods, On the Commonwealth
29. The Paradisaical Language
30. Over de etymologie van de woorden “vader” en “moeder"
31. Dagboekfragmenten - De woeste herfst
32. The Eurasian Songlines
33. Dagboekfragmenten 2022 (paradijzen)
34. Der Paradiesgarten an der Viersprung Donau, Ister,...
35. The Primary Pantheons of the Greek, Etruscan, Roma...
36. On the Distributions for the Spelling of the Words...
37. Een statistische analyse van de pentagrammen
38. Over de theorie en geschiedenis der deelalfabetten
39. The Completion of the 'Lingua Ignota'
40. Notes to Hildegard von Bingen's 'Lingua Ignota'
41. Overview of Jwr47's Public Contents of the ScribdB...
42. Overview of Jwr47's Public Contents of the Scribd/...
43. De rol van de waterbronnen bij de kerstening van N...
44. De paradijselijke koninkrijken
45. The Paradisiacal Civilisations
46. The (5) Paradises, their Cities and their Rivers
47. An Archaic Name-Giving Formula for the Rivers of Eden
48. Een archaïsche kern in een modern taalontwerp
49. An Archaic Core in a Modern Linguistic Concept
50. The Tree as a Hierarchical “Pentagram Model of the World
51. The Name-Giving of the European and Mid-East Waterways
52. De ontdekking van een tweede taalniveau
53. The Name-Giving of the European and Mid-East Waterways
54. Over de oorsprong van de Europese riviernamen
55. Over de speurtocht naar de pentagrammenreeksen
56. De vier waterwegen naar het paradijs
57. Categorized Overview of the Pentagrams
58. A Confirmation of the Rivers of Paradise
59. A new Etymology for the Pentagrams (PITAR & MATIR)
60. Een nieuwe etymologie voor de pentagrammen (PITAR en MATIR)
61. The Origin of some Personal Pronouns of the 1st Person Singular
62. Languages, which start as Baskets full of Metaphors
Project: The cardinal Virtues

1. De afleiding van de koningsnamen uit de deugden
2. How four Virtues anchored our Languages
3. Hoe de vier deugden de taal verankerden
4. Wie vier Tugenden die Sprache verankerten
5. Ein archaischer Entwurf in den griechischen und germanischen Mythologien
6. Een archaïsch ontwerp in de Griekse en Germaanse mythologien
7. An Archaic Structure in the Greek and Germanic Mythologies (12.1.2022)
8. Waarom onze voorouders zich Vadir en Madir noemden
9. Waarom de Dins-, Woens- en Donderdag heilig zijn
10. Why the Tues-, Wednes- and Thursday are Sacred Day...
11. Notes to Cicero's “The Nature of the Gods”
12. De (denkbare) lokalisatie van het Hunnenrijk
13. De twee levens van Karel de Grote

1. Over een etymologie van de dagen van de week
2. Cicero's Etymology for the Names of the Gods
3. Fundamentals in the Name-Giving for the Days of the Week
4. Een bewijs, dat de dagen van de week (Woensdag en Dinsdag) aan de deugden 'Wijsheid' en
'Justitie' gewijd zijn
5. Evidence for the Correlation Between the Virtues 'Wisdom' and 'Justice'
6. Socrates' Last Specifications of the Virtues
7. De relatie tussen de pentagrammen en de precessie van de equinoxen
8. A Reduced Formula for the Pentagrams
9. The Genetic Roots in the Indo-European Alphabets
10. A Restoration of the Triads in European Languages
11. Een restauratie van de triaden in de Europese talen
12. The Bison-Cult (or Why the Minotaur and Quinotaur may Symbolize a Bison)
13. De rol van de vijfletter woorden in de Indo-Europese filosofie
14. De representatie van de Griekse, Romeinse en Germaanse triades in de dagen van de week
15. Een terugblik op de geschiedenis der taalkunde
16. De Sleutels Van de Indo-Europese Religie
17. De ontcijfering van de name Minerva
18. Zoekmethoden en statistieken voor Jwr47's archief
19. Mijn gecorrigeerde levensloop (twee tegengestelde ...
20. Epiloog van een taalkundige (kabbalist)
21. The Antipodes in Archaic Linguistics
22. De antipoden in de archaïsche taalkunde
23. Samenvatting van De taalkunde
24. Languages With, Respectively Without an Ordered Alphabet
25. An Architecture for the Family of Alphabets
26. A Scenario and Reconstruction of the Linguistic Architecture
27. A Retrospect in my Analysis of Linguistics
28. Over de spelling en correcte uitspraak van de hemelgodennamen
29. The Common Sky-god's Names in the PIE-Languages
30. The Hittite Signary as the Origin of the PIE-Alpha...
31. The Origin of the Linear-B Signary
32. The Derivation and Composition of the PIE-Theonyms
33. The Lepontic Alphabet as a Source for the Runic Signaries
34. The Role of the Southern Semitic Order in the Ugaritic Signaries
35. De rol van de wijstwaterbronnen in Brabant
36. The Common YHV-Root in the Ugaritic Alphabets
37. De reconstructie van een Dictionary uit de wortelperiode
38. An Initial Phase for a Number of Indo-European Languages
39. De opbouwfase van een aantal Europese talen (10.8.2021)
40. The Architecture of the Words '(to) Free'
41. Over de rol van het alfabet in de elektronica en de terugziendheid
42. Het wandelende vergrootglas (ofwel “Het ontbrekende gebrek")
43. The most precious PIE-Pentagrams
44. De reconstructie van de Nederlandse pentagrammen
45. Woorden, die de roos treffen als gevederde pijlen
46. The Composition of the Words DYAUSH-PITAR and PṚTHVI-MATIR...
Project: The 2-dimensional Alphabets

47. An Architecture for 2-Dimensional Alphabets
48. The Search for the Fundamental Pentagrams
49. The Pentagrams in the Old- And Middle-Persian Languages
50. A Possible Historical Record for the Development of European Languages
51. Notes to the Origin of the Elder Futhark and Ogham Runes...
52. Historisch overzicht van de taalkundige pentagrammen
53. Pentagrams as a Protection against Linguistic Erosion
54. Unveiling the Architecture of the Alphabets and Runic Signaries
55. The Origin of the Futhark, Ogham and Gothic Runes
56. De oorsprong van de Futhark, Ogham en Gotische runen
57. The Pentagrams in Names Unveiled
58. A Linguistic Distribution of the Pentagrams
59. De rol van de pentagrammen in de namen der hemellichamen
60. Swap Mutations in the Pentagram List
61. The Role of the Pentagrams in the Globe's Architecture
62. The Pentagrams in the Kernel of the PIE-Dictionary
63. Gebeitelde woorden (24.4.2021)
64. The Reconstruction of a PIE-Language's Core
65. Een reconstructie van de Dutche woordenschat
66. The Secrets of the 2-Dimensional Alphabets
67. A Self-Repair System for Languages (9.4.2021)
68. Het MINOS Project
69. An Etymology for the Pentagrams
Project: Frankish Name-giving

70. The Purpose of Chilperic's Additional Letters (30.3.2021)
71. De etymologie van de woorden “Bazin” en „Baas“
72. Het alfabetische pentagram (Het verhaal van de taal)
73. A Theory of Hierarchical Alphabets
74. The Role of the Pentagrams for the Merovingian Kingdom
75. De rol van de bijen (of cicaden) uit het koningsgraf van Childerik I
76. A New Chapter to the Philosophy of Language
Project: alphabetic Arrays

77. Overview of the Alphabetic Arrays (14.2.2021)
78. Bericht over de analyse van een reeks alfabetten
79. The Arrays (and the Presumed Theonym TIEU) of the Ogham Signary (11.02.2021)
80. How to Read the Theonym „TIWÆS“ in the Runic „Futhark"-Signary... (30.01.2021)
81. The Pentagrams in the Name-giving of the Runes
82. De etymologie van de namen Diaus, Dieus en Djous
83. The Etymology of the Words Diaus, Dieus and Djous ... (Scribd)
84. The Evidence of Perfect Pentagrams in Greek, Roman...
85. The Evidence of Perfect and Imperfect Pentagrams
86. De woordenlijsten der perfecte en imperfecte pentagrammen
Januari – December 2020 (44)

1. Verbale echo's in de Europese talen – Over de naamgeving van de Frankenkoningen (Dutch)
2. Patterns of the European Languages
3. Another View on the Design of the Frankish Language
4. The Generation of Perfect Pentagrams (Like LIBER, FRANK and DYAUS)
5. The Naming Convention for Kings in Francia
6. Over de naamgeving voor de goden en vorsten van het Frankenrijk
7. Hoe de adelgeslachten met de namen Franken, Willem en Lodewijk de onsterfelijkheid
konden pachten
8. The Nomenclature of the Sky-Gods - How the Royals achieved Immortality - (Scribd)
9. Standardizing the Signaries - The Encryption and Decryption of alphabets (Scribd)
10. Another View on the Sefer Yetzirah (Scribd)
11. Alphabets With Integrated Dictionaries (Scribd)
Project: Periodic Tables for Signaries

1. The Quantization of the Ugaritic Alphabet (Scribd)
2. De architectuur van het Oegaritische alfabet (Scribd)
3. A Periodic Table for Ugaritic Signaries as a Root for the Sky-god Dyaus and the
Personal Pronouns for the 1st Person Singular and Dual Form
4. Periodic Tables for the Gaelic (Irish and Scottish) alphabets (Scribd)
12. Did the Word „Deus“ Exist in the Archaic Alphabets (Scribd)
1. Periodic Tables for the Euboean and Etruscan Alphabets (Scribd)
2. A Periodic Table for the Greek Alphabet
3. Periodic Tables for the Upper and Lower Sorbian Alphabets
4. Overview of the Periodic Tables of the Sami Languages
5. Eight Periodic Tables for the Sámi Languages
13. Het hart van de Dutche taal
1. Periodic Tables for the Sami Alphabets
2. A Periodic Table for the Dutch Language
3. Periodic Tables for the Dalecarlian Runes and the Elfdalian Alphabet (Scribd)
14. The Hierarchical Structure of the Hebrew Alphabet (Scribd)
15. De hiërarchische structuur van het Hebreeuwse alfabet (Scribd)
1. A Periodic Table for the Phoenician and Hebrew Alpabet (Scribd)
2. A Periodic Table for the Icelandic Alphabet (Scribd)
3. A Periodic Table for the Coptic Alphabet (Scribd)
4. A Periodic Table for the Cyrillic Alphabet (Scribd)
16. The Impact of Ternary Coding Systems (Scribd)
17. A Pedigree for Alphabets (Scribd)
18. The Composition of the European Alphabets (Scribd)
19. The Letter Repositioning in the Greek and Latin Alphabets
20. Unstably Classified Letters in Alphabets (Scribd)
21. Notes on the Common Architecture of Alphabetical Structures (Academia.edu)
1. A Periodic Table for PIE-Alphabets
2. A Periodic Classification for the Gothic Alphabet (obsolete, Scribd)
3. A Periodic Classification for the Futhark-Alphabets (obsolete, Scribd)
4. A Periodic Classification for the Latin Alphabet (obsolete, Scribd)
Project: The Origin of Dyaus

22. The Model of a Language as a Communication Link (Scribd)
23. The Roots of the Indo-European Alphabets (12.5.2020)
24. Samenvatting van "The Alphabet as an Elementary Document"
25. The Alphabet as an Elementary Document
26. The Origin of the Name Dyaus
27. De oorsprong van de name Diaus
28. The History of Designing an Alphabet (Scribd)
29. Een architectuur voor de PIE-talen (Scribd)
30. An Architecture for the PIE-Languages
31. A Suggested Restoration of the 'Futhark'-Sequence (Scribd)
32. The Composition of the Sky- God's Name in PIE-Languages
33. The Ternary Codes in Language and Creation (Scribd)
34. The Role of Saussure's Letter "E"
35. The Optimal Number of Vowels in Languages (Scribd)
36. A Ternary Encoding to Optimize Communications and Cooperation
Project: The Power Plants and Lightning Rods

37. A Golden Box to Control the Lightnings
38. The Ancient Lightning Rods around the Mediterranean Sea
39. Die ältesten Blitz(ab)leiter am Mittelmeer (Scribd)
40. Pyramids in the Role as Power Plants
41. Piramides als energiecentrales (Scribd)
42. The Role of the Pyramids in Melting Glass and Meta... (Scribd)
43. The Egyptian Drilling Technology (Scribd)
44. The Architecture of the Younger Futhark Alphabet
Project: Irrigation and Drainage, Atlantis

1. The Sources for the IΩ- Pronouns
2. Notes to Herodotus' Histories of IΩ, Europa and Medea
3. The Role of Irrigation and Drainage in a Successful Civilisation
4. De rol van de irrigatie en drainage in een succesv... (Scribd)
5. Notes to Frazer's "Pausanias's Description of Greece"
6. The Initials of European Philosophy
7. Atlantis vormde 3400 jaar geleden een Helleens Delta-project
8. The War against Atlantis
9. The "Ego"-Root inside the Name "Thebes"
10. The Role of the AEtts in the Futharc Alpabet
11. The Reconstruction of a European Philosophy
12. Traces of an old religion (The Root "Wit" in Wittekind)
13. Woden (Wuþ) as the Designer and Author of the Futhark Alphabet
14. Is the Core "Wut" in "Wutach" symbolizing "Wutan" ("Woden")
15. The Bipolar Core of Germanic Languages
16. Simon Stevin's Redefinition of Scientific Arts
17. Simon Stevin's definition van wetenschappelijk onderzoek
18. De etymologie van de woorden met Wit-, Wita en Witan-kernen
19. The "Vit"-Roots in the Anglo-Saxon Pedigree
20. The Traces of "Wit" in Saxony
Project: Chilperic I's Letters

21. King Chilperic I's letters (ΔΘZΨ) may be found at the beginning ("Futha") of the runic
alphabet and at the end (WIJZAE) of the Danish alphabet
22. Aan het slot (WIJZAE) van het Deense alfabet en aan het begin ("Futha") van het
runenalfabet bevinden zich de letters (ΔΘZΨ) van koning Chilperic I
23. The Role of the Ligature AE in the European Creation Legend
Project: The runic keywords

24. A Concept for a Runic Dictionary
25. Concentrating the Runes in the Runic Alphabets
26. Traces of Vit, Rod and Chrodo
27. De sleutelwoorden van het Futhark alfabet
28. The Keywords of the Futhark Alphabet
29. Het runenboek met het unieke woord Tiw
30. A short Essay about the Evolution of European Personal Pronouns
31. The Evolution of the European Personal Pronouns
32. De miraculeuze transformatie van de Europese samenleving
33. The Miraculous Transformation of European Civilization
34. The Duality in Greek and Germanic Philosophy
35. Bericht van de altaarschellist over de Lof der Zotheid
Project: The role of water-springs in Christening the Netherlands
36. De bronnen van Brabant (de Helleputten aan de Brabantse breuklijnen)
37. De fundamenten van de samenleving
38. De rol van de waterbronnen bij de kerstening van Nederland
39. De etymologie van "wijst" en "wijstgrond"
40. The Antipodes Mith and With
41. The Role of the Dual Form in the Evolution of European Languages
42. De rol van de dualis in de ontwikkeling der Europese talen
43. The Search for Traces of a Dual Form in Quebec French
44. Synthese van de Germanistische & Griekse mythologie en etymologie
45. De restanten van de dualis in het Dutch, English en German
Project: the Ugaritic alphabet

46. Notes to the Corner Wedge in the Ugaritic Alphabet
47. The Origin of the long IJ-symbol in the Dutch alphabet
48. Over de oorsprong van de „lange IJ“ in het Dutche alfabet
49. The Backbones of the Alphabets
50. The Alphabet and and the Symbolic Structure of Europe
51. The Unseen Words in the Runic Alphabet
52. De ongelezen woorden in het runenalfabet
53. The Role of the Vowels in Personal Pronouns of the 1st Person Singular
54. Over de volgorde van de klinkers in woorden en in godennamen
55. The Creation Legends of Hesiod and Ovid
56. De taal van Adam en Eva (published: ca. 2.2.2019)

1. King Chilperic's 4 Letters and the Alphabet's Adaptation
2. De 4 letters van koning Chilperic I en de aanpassing van het Frankenalfabet
Project: The symbolism of Hair Braids and Bonnets

3. The Symbolism of Hair Braids and Bonnets in Magical Powers
4. The Antipodes in PIE-Languages
5. In het Dutch, German en English is de dualis nog lang niet uitgestorven
6. In English, Dutch and German the dual form is still alive
7. The Descendants of the Dual Form " Wit "
8. A Structured Etymology for Germanic, Slavic and Romance Languages
9. The “Rod”-Core in Slavic Etymology (published: ca. 27.11.2018)
10. Encoding and decoding the runic alphabet
11. Über die Evolution der Sprachen
12. Over het ontwerpen van talen
13. The Art of Designing Languages
Project: The philosophical Nous-Concept

14. Notes to the usage of the Spanish words Nos and Vos, Nosotros and Vosotros
15. Notes to the Dual Form and the Nous-Concept in the Inari Sami language
16. Over het filosofische Nous-concept
17. Notes to the Philosophical Nous-Concept
18. The Common Root for European Religions (published: ca. 27.10.2018)
Project: The mechanisms of the Christening concepts
19. A Scenario for the Medieval Christianization of a Pagan Culture
20. Een scenario voor de middeleeuwse kerstening van een heidens volk
21. The Role of the Slavic gods Rod and Vid in the Futhorc-alphabet
22. The Unification of Medieval Europe
23. The Divergence of Germanic Religions
24. De correlatie tussen de dualis, Vut, Svantevit en de Sint-Vituskerken
25. The Correlation between Dual Forms, Vut, Svantevit and the Saint Vitus Churches
26. Die Rekonstruktion der Lage des Drususkanals (published: ca. 27.9.2018)
27. Die Entzifferung der Symbolik einer Runenreihe
28. Deciphering the Symbolism in Runic Alphabets
29. The Sky-God, Adam and the Personal Pronouns
Project: The deity Tiw

30. Notities rond het boek Tiw (Published ca. 6.2.2018)
31. Notes to the book TIW
32. Von den Völkern, die nach dem Futhark benannt worden sind
33. Designing an Alphabet for the Runes
34. Die Wörter innerhalb der „Futhark“-Reihe
35. The hidden Symbolism of European Alphabets
36. Etymology, Religions and Myths
37. The Symbolism in Poe's Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym from Nantucket (Scribd)
38. Notizen zu " Über den Dualis " und " Gesammelte sprachwissenschaftliche Schriften "
Project: The keyword FUT

39. Ϝut - Het Dutche sleutelwoord
40. Concepts for the Dual Forms
41. The etymology of the Greek dual form νώ (νῶϊ)
42. Proceedings in the Ego-pronouns' Etymology
43. Notities bij „De godsdiensten der volken“
44. The Role of *Teiwaz and *Dyeus in Filosofy
45. A Linguistic Control of Egotism
46. The Design of the Futhark Alphabet
47. An Architecture for the Runic Alphabets
Project: The Celtic Hair Bonnets

48. The Celtic Hair Bonnets (Published Jun 24, 2018)
49. Die keltische Haarhauben
50. De sculpturen van de Walterich-kapel te Murrhardt
51. The rediscovery of a lost symbolism
52. Het herontdekken van een vergeten symbolisme
53. De god met de twee gezichten
54. The 3-faced sculpture at Michael's Church in Forchtenberg
Project: The symbolism of the 7 planets

55. Over de woorden en namen, die eeuwenlang bewaard gebleven zijn
56. De zeven Planeten in zeven Brabantse plaatsnamen
57. Analysis of the Futhorc-Header
58. The Gods in the Days of the Week and inside the Futhor-alphabet
59. Een reconstructie van de Dutche scheppingslegende
60. The Symbolism in Roman Numerals
61. The Keywords in the Alphabets Notes to the Futharc's Symbolism
Project: The Hell-ways, Rue d'Enfer as the Deposits of Loess

62. The Mechanisms for Depositing Loess in the Netherlands
63. Over het ontstaan van de Halserug, de Heelwegen en Heilwegen in de windschaduw van de
Veluwe
64. Investigations of the Rue d'Enfer-Markers in France
65. Die Entwicklung des französischen Hellwegs ( " Rue d'Enfer ")
66. De oorsprong van de Heelwegen op de Halserug, bij Dinxperlo en Beltrum
67. The Reconstruction of the Gothic Alphabet's Design
68. Von der Entstehungsphase eines Hellwegs in Dinxperlo-Bocholt
69. Over de etymologie van de Hel-namen (Heelweg, Hellweg, Helle..) in Nederland
70. Recapitulatie van de projecten Ego-Pronomina, Futhark en Hellweg
71. Over het ontstaan en de ondergang van het Futhark-alfabet
72. Die Etymologie der Wörter Hellweg, Heelweg, Rue d'Enfer, Rue de l'Enfer und Santerre
73. The Etymology of the Words Hellweg, Rue d'Enfer and Santerre
Project: The Decoding of the Futhark alphabet

74. The Decoding of the Kylver Stone' Runes
75. The Digamma-Joker of the Futhark
76. The Kernel of the Futhorc Languages
77. De kern van de Futhark-talen
78. Der Kern der Futhark-Sprachen
79. De symboolkern IE van het Dutch
80. Notes to Guy Deutscher's "Through the Language Glass"
81. Another Sight on the Unfolding of Language (Published 1 maart, 2018)

1. Notes to the Finnish linguistic symbolism of the sky-god's name and the days of the week
2. A modified Swadesh List (Published 12 / 17 / 2017)
3. A Paradise Made of Words
4. The Sky-God Names and the Correlating Personal Pronouns
5. The Nuclear Pillars of Symbolism (Published 10 / 28 / 2017)
6. The Role of the Dual Form in Symbolism and Linguistics (Oct 17, 2017)
7. The Correlation between the Central European Loess Belt, the Hellweg-Markers and the
Main Isoglosses
8. The Central Symbolic Core of Provencal Language (Oct 7, 2017)
December 2011 (2)

• Proceedings in the Pronouns' Etymology (Summary 2009-2018)
• The Hermetic Codex II - Bipolar Monotheism (Scribd)
The Voynich-Project (2022)
The following study-essays have been documented as stages in the Voynich-Project:
1. The Roots of the Voynich-Manuscript
2. The Search for Water- and Air-Words in the Voynich-Manuscript
3. The Relations between the Hunter Orion, the Pleiades and Baskets in the Voynich
Manuscript
4. The (Green) Aachtopf and the (Blue) Blautopf as Karst-Springs in the Voynich
Manuscript
5. The Life-Cycle in Page f79v of the Voynich Manuscript
6. The Origin of the Yellow, Blue and Green Waters
7. The Role of the Queens in the Voynich Manuscript
8. The Misinterpretation and Reinterpretion of the Voynich Manuscript
9. The Background of the Voynich-Manuscript
10. The Text to the Ponds at Page f84v of the Voynich Manuscript
11. Analysis of the Rainbows in the Voynich Manuscript
12. Analysis of the Names for the Nymphs
13. A RISC-Design for the Voynich Alphabet (?)
14. The Heart of the Voynich Manuscript
15. The Role of Repetitions in the Voynich Manuscript
Appendix 2 - An (incomplete) Overview of the (~283) Pentagrams
According to a comment to the Sefer Jetsirah the letters in the Hebrew alphabet had been
categorized according to 5 categories, which are based on the 5 phonetic sources where the human
voice is generating the phonetic sounds.
Based on Rabbi Saadia Gaon's Judeo-Arabic commentary on “Sefer Yetzirah” (chapter 4,
paragraph 3), wherein he describes the phonetic sounds of the 22 characters of the Hebrew
alphabet and classifies them in groups based on their individual sounds: “Aleph ( ‫)א‬, hé (‫)ה‬, ḥet (
‫)ח‬, ‘ayin (‫ )ע‬are [gutturals sounds] produced from the depth of the tongue with the opening of
the throat, but bet (‫)ב‬, waw (‫)ו‬, mim (‫)מ‬, pé (‫ )פ‬are [labial sounds] made by the release of the lips
and the end of the tongue; whereas gimel (‫)ג‬, yōd (‫)י‬, kaf (‫)כ‬, quf (‫ )ק‬are [palatals] separated by
the width of the tongue [against the palate] with the [emission of] sound. However, daleth (‫)ד‬,
ṭet (‫)ט‬, lamed (‫)ל‬, nūn (‫)נ‬, tau (‫ )ת‬are [linguals] separated by the mid-section of the tongue with
the [emission of] sound; whereas zayin (‫)ז‬, samekh (‫)ס‬, ṣadi (‫)צ‬, resh (‫)ר‬, shin (‫ )ש‬are [dental
sounds] produced between the teeth by a tongue that is at rest. 49”
The following dictionary documents a number (~283) of perfect pentagrams in various languages.
Only a subset of these words have been composed as pentagrams. Other words unintentionally may
have turned into pentagrams.
# P
Pentagram Information Definitions Language
1. A
ADUZI P Adige , ladinisch Adesc, trentinisch Àdes, Adige (river) Italian
ETUSC P Adisch , Etsch Etsch German
2. A
ÆLIUS P Sextus_Aelius_Catus (Roman senator) (4 AD) Catus (name) Latin
Both ÆLIUS and CATUS are pentagrams
3. A
AFRIN P Afrin – City and tributary of the Orontes river Afrin Turks
4. A
AGNUS P agnus, Agnus Dei - (Noun) A lamb, especially Lamb Latin
one used as a sacrifice.
5. A
ALBIS P Elbe, Latin Albis, meaning "river" or "river-bed" Albis (river) Latin
LABSK P tschech LABSK Elbe German
6. A
ALPIS P Tributary of the Danube in Herodotus (4. 49) Alpis (river) Latin
7. A
AMRIT P Nectar, s. AMṚTAṂ in Amrit – Yogawiki Nectar Sanskrit
8. A
AMRIT P Amrit - a Phoenician port located near present- Amrit (haven) Phoenician
day Tartus in Syria. (?)
9. A
ANGUS P Angus Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Angus (name) Scots
Aonghas, perhaps literally "one choice". In Irish
myth, Aonghus was the god of love and youth.
10. A
APRIL P fourth month, AUERIL, from Latin (mensis) april (month), English
AVRIL P Aprilis 2nd month Old French
11. A
ARJUN(A) P Core: Arjun Arjuna Sanskrit
12. A
AULIS P Aulis From Ancient Greek Αὐλίς (Aulís). Ancient Aulis (port) Latin
port-town, located in Boeotia in central Greece
13. A
ΑἼΣΩΝ P (Αἴσων) – Aison was the son of Cretheus & Tyro Aison Greek
14. A
ἈΡΊΩΝ P (Ἀρείων) – very fast, black horse. Arion Greek
15. A
A ARMIN P The etymology of the Latin name Arminius is Armin Dutch
ARMINIUS - unknown Latin
49 Footnote in Modern Hebrew phonology (quoted in The Composition of the Sky-God's Name in PIE-Languages)
# P
16. A
Z ASYUT P capital of the Thirteenth Nome of Upper Egypt Asiut English
S
ZAWTY P (Lycopolites Nome) around 3100 BC "Guardian" Egyptian
SYOWT P Egyptian Zawty, Coptic Syowt[2] Koptisch
17. B
BÆTIS P Baetis, a river (Guadalquivir) in Spain Guadalquivir Latin
18. B
BATIR P batir To beat Spanish
19. B
BINZA P binza membrane Spanish
20. B
BISEL P bisel order Spanish
21. B
BISON P From: Latin bison "wild ox" (animal) bison Latin
22. B
BLOIS P Blois (832 AD), in the Rennaissance official Blois (city) French
residence for the King of France.
23. B
BÔZINE - Dialect: bôzine ‘landlady’. (bazin) landlady boss French
24. B
BREKhMÓS - Brekhmós: skull skull Greek
25. B
BRENG P To bring To bring Dutch
26. B
BRIAN P Brian. Etymology: Uncertain; possibly borrowed noble Irish
from Proto-Brythonic *brɨɣėnt (“high, noble”).
27. B
B BÂTIR P bastir "build, construct, sew up, baste, make To build French
BASIN P baste (v.2) - Water vessel (of unknown origin) basin English
28. B
B BRAIN P Brain, brein; of uncertain origin, evt. van fr. PIE Brain Dutch
BREIN P root *mregh-m(n)o- "skull, brain" English
BREIThEEL P welsh breitheel welsh
BRÆG(E)N P oe. bræg(e)n (ne. brain)
*MREGh- - pie. *mregh-mo- (brains) PIE
MO
29. B
B BRIDE P Bride – Old-Frisian BREID; Dutch BRUID bride Dutch
B
BREID P a word of uncertain origin. English
BRUID - Old-Frisian
30. B
P BREChT P splendid (Brecht) splendid, Dutch
B
PRAChT P Brecht (pronoun) bright Germanic
BRIGHT - bright (splendid) English
31. B
P BESIN P king Bisinus ( BESIN in Frankish) Thuringian Dutch
B
B
PISΕN P PISΕN in Lombard king/queen Frankisch
BASIN(A) P Basina, the queen of Thuringia (5th century). Basin(a) of Lombard
BAZIN P woman in charge Thuringia
32. B
S BIDDEN P Fides, (confidence, trust)50 Fides (virtue) Dutch
F
FIDES P σφίδη (sphídē). σφίδη(sphídē) Latin
ΣΦΊΔΗ - Old English: BIDDAN "to ask, beg, pray” to beg Old Greek
33. C
CĀNUS P cānus (canus): grey, old, aged, venerable Aged person Latin
34. C
CATUS P catus clever Latin
35. C
CHURL P Churl (ceorl / CHURL), lage stand v. vrije man Churl English
36. C
CHURN P To churn (of unknown origin). To churn English
37. C
CRĪBLE - Crible - sieve, sifter, riddle sieve French
38. C
CROWN P "crown" – from Latin “corona” crown English
50 Numa is said to have built a temple to Fides publica; Source: fides in William Smith, editor (1848) A
Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology
# P
39. D
(D)JOUR - Jour day French
40. D
*DUIRO P Duero (river) Duero (river) Spain/Portug.
41. D
DARYVŠ - D- A- R- Ya- Va- ū- Š - Darius I Darius (king) Old-Persian
DA(R)YVŠ - daryvuS
42. D
DECUS P Decus - deeds of honor, Grace, splendor, beauty. honor Latin
Honor, distinction, glory. Pride, dignity.
43. D
DIAUS P Dyáuṣ PitṛῙ Sky-god Sanskrit
44. D
DIÉU(S) P Dieu God French
45. D
DIVES P Dives (river) in France Dives (river) French
46. D
DIVES P dives rich Latin
47. D
DIVUS - Divine, godlike – from the same source as deus. divine Latin
48. D
DOUIX - Douix (Source at the river Seine) Douix (river) French
49. D
DYEUS P *Dyeus (god) DIEUS (god) PIE
50. D
D DIS-PATER - Dīs Pater Dīs Pater Latin
DĪVES- P originally DĪVES-PATER (god) (m.)
PATER
51. E
ELPIS P Elpis hope Greek
52. E
ERBIL P Erbil. also HAWLER or Arbela, capital and most Erbil (city) Kurdish
populated city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
53. E
ERIDU P Eridu ("confluence" of the rivers) is the first city Eridu (city) Sumerian
in the world by the ancient Sumerians
54. E
ERMÏN P Tacitus's Germania (AD 98): (Irminones) Herman Latin
(ARMIN)
55. E
ἘΧῙῙΩΝ - (ἘχῑῙων) "viper", one of the 5 founders of Thebes Echion-name Greek
56. E
S ESPIÑA P spine (thorn, backbone, needle) thorn English
S
S
SPINE P spīna (thorn, backbone, needle) needle Latin
S
S
SPĪNA P spiná (спинаῙ , back) backbone Russian
SPINÁ - σπίλος (spílos) (rock, reef, cliff) cliff Greek
ΣΠΊΛΟΣ - espiña needle Galician
SPELD - speld, diminutive form of SPINE Dutch
57. F
FAÐIR P Faðir, FAÐIR Father Old-Norse
58. F
FASTI P Fasti - Allowed days Fasti (days) Latin
59. F
FAϸIR P The “father” seems to be a feeding care-taker, (Feeding rune
including the “foster” father. In contrast the parent)
procreator father is named the “Kuni”. Foster-father
60. F
FĒLIS P Felis – cat, fret cat (animal) Latin
61. F
FELIZ P feliz (happy) happy Spanish
62. F
FESTI P Festī, Festî - ‘strength, power, document’ (veste) fort Old German
63. F
FIETS P Origin uncertain. Maybe from “vietse” ‘running’; bicycle Dutch
etymology from fiets (rijwiel)
64. F
FINAR P finar To dy Spanish
65. F
FIRAT P The name (Euphrates) is YEPRAT in Armenian Firat (river) Turkish
(Եփրատ), PERAT in Hebrew (‫)פרת‬, FIRAT in [Eufraat] Kurdish
# P
Turkish and FIRAT in Kurdish.
66. F
FOSITE Fosite: Norse god for justice Fosite (god) Fries
67. F
FRANC P Frank free Dutch
FRANK P
68. F
FRIDA P Frida (name), Swedish name Frida (name) Swedish
69. F
FYΘAR P Futhark - runic code in alphabet and scripture Futhark Germanic
70. F
F FRIJŌNĄ - from Proto-Germanic *frijōną To free Proto-Germ.
V
F
FRIJŌN P to free; make free to make love Prt.-W.
V
V
VRÎEN P Germ.
F FRIJEN P M.L. German
VRIEN P Low German
VRIJEN P Middle Dutch
FRIJŌN P Dutch
FILOS P Gothic
71. F
L ΦIΛOΣ F Filos, from: “philosopher” To love Greek
L
LIEF(S) P ΦIΛOΣ Dutch
LIeBES - German
72. F
P FYSON P Rivers of Paradise: Pison, Gihon, Hiddekel (or Fyson (river) Mid.-English
PISON P Tigris), and Euphrates. Pison English
73. G
GAUTR P Runen-Sprachschatz (Runic dictionary,German) wise man Icelandic
74. G
GENU(S) P *genu, English knee knee Latin
75. G
GENUS P genus (GENUS, “kind, sort, ancestry, birth”) family, birth Latin
76. G
D DI-WE (S) or - DI-WE or DI-WO or DI-WE (S) or DI-WO (S) Zeus (*DiI ēus) Mycenaen
DI-WO (S) - Zeus (*DiI ēus) Greek
77. H
H HLEIFR - loaf (n.), the Germanic origin is uncertain brood Germanic
K
HLAIFS Hleifr Old-Norse
KHLAIBUZ Hlaifs Gothic
78. H
S (HI)SP ANIA - Spain - The origins of the Roman name Hispania, Spain (state) Spanish
S
SP AIN P and the modern España, are uncertain, although English
SP ANIA - the Phoenicians and Carthaginians referred to the Phoenician
region as Spania
79. I
INFERNO Inferi: "inhabitants of infernal regions, the dead." Inferno (Hel) Latin
80. I
IOU-piter – Jupiter (D)IOU(S) JOU-piter Latin
DJOUS P (*DJOUS PATĒR)
81. I
ISLAM P Islam – "submission [to God]" Islam English
82. I
ISTÆV P Tacitus's Germania (AD 98) – Istvaeones Istavonen Latin
(people)
83. I
J IANUS P Janus -god of the beginning and end [1]. Janus Latin
JANUS P Janus French
84. J
JUDAS P Judas Judas (name) Dutch
85. J
JULES P Jules Jules (name) French
86. J
JURAT P Jurat in Guernsey en Jersey Jury French
87. J
JURON P juron swear word French
88. J
JUSTE P Just "just, righteous; sincere" Just French
# P
JUSTO P Spanish
89. J
JUTES P Jutes (population of Jutland) Jutes English
90. k
KARUN P Karun, Iran's most effluent and only navigable Karun (river) English
river. In the Bible: Gihon river, at the Garden of
Eden near the Persian Gulf, fed by the four rivers
Tigris, Euphrates, Gihon (Karun) and Pishon
(Wadi Al-Batin). The name is derived from the
mountain range named Kuhrang (→ : Karoen)
91. K
KAUTR P Related to (runes) “Kuþlant” (Gotland) and wise In runes
“Guth” (God)
92. K
KLEUR P Colour – early 13c., "skin color, complexion," kleur Dutch
COLOUR – from Anglo-French culur, coulour, Old French Color English
COULEUR - color "color, complexion, appearance" (Modern Colour French
French couleur), from Latin color "color of the
skin;
93. K
KOTUS P Kotys (war, slaughter) war Greek
94. K
KRÉŌN P son of Menoikeus Kreon Greek
95. K
KREY(N) P sieve, sifter, riddle sieve PIE-kern
96. K
K KRAUT P Kraut / cruyt – Gothic *krûþ (genitive *krûdis), herbs Dutch
C
KRUID – neuter, might be taken for krû-da German
CRUYT - Indo-European references are unsecure.
97. L
*LIWAR P Loire Loire (river) French
98. L
LACUS P the l-rune (OE lagu, ON lǫgr/laugr (i, k, l, m ) water Latin
LAGUZ P Laguz Old-Norse
LAUGR P
99. L
LAIUS P Laius- Son of Labdacus. Father, by Jocasta, of Laius (name) Latin
LAIOS - Oedipus, who killed him. Greek
100. L
LAPIS P Stone - May be connected with Ancient Greek stone Latin
λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”), from Proto-Indo-
European *lep- (“to peel”)
101. L
LEVIS P Levis, light (not heavy), quick, swift . Fickle , Licht (weight) Latin
dispensable , trivial, trifling , easy (e.g. food)
102. L
LEWIS P Lewis (Louis, Clovis) (royal) Louis (name) English
103. L
LIB(A)RŌ P Liver (Germanic: *LIB(A)RŌ-) Liver English
LIFER P lifer (Old English) Old English
LIVER P
*LIBRŌ P
104. L
LIBAR P libar To suckle Spanish
LIBER P
105. L
LIBRA P Libra (pound) and Libra (in astrology) Pound Spanish
P Scales
106. L
LIBRA P Libra scales Latin
107. L
LIBRE P libre (adj.) free Spanish
108. L
LIEF(S) P Lief – crefte lieuis ‘power of love’ [10e century; love Dutch
W.Ps.]
# P
109. L
LIMES P Limes (border) border Latin
110. L
LII MOS P Limos hunger Greek
111. L
LIVES P lives lives English
112. L
LIVRE P livre book French
113. L
LOCUS P Location – Latin locus is from Old-Latinn stlocus location Latin
‘id.’, etymology uncertain; maybe from → stal.
(loco-.)
114. L
LOUIS P Clovis (Chlodovechus) (Ch)LOUIS (king) Clovis- name French
115. L
LOUIS P Louis (Chlodowig) – LOUIS (king) Louis (name) French
116. L
LUGAR P lugar {m} location Spanish
117. L
LUIER P luier (diaper) diaper Dutch
118. L
LÚKOS P LÚKOS ("wolf") Lúkos (wolf) Greek
119. L
LUXIA (?) - Luxia1 (river in Spain: Rio Tinto) Tinto (river) Latin
120. L
LUXOR P Luxor, een van de oudste bewoonde steden Luxor (Egypt) Egyptian
121. L
ΛΌΦΙΣ P In Haliartus there is a river Lophis (Λόφις). Lophis river Greek
122. L
L LIBER P Het woord “Liberi” is een pluralia tantum Child Latin
LIBERI - (alleen in meervoud) (children)
123. L
L LIBER P Liber - free, independent, unrestricted, unchecked free Latin
L
L
LIURE P (→ freeman) Old Occitan
L LIBRO P Old Occitan: liure ; Provencal libro Provencal
LIVRE P Portuguese: livre Portuguese
LIBRE P French: libre French
124. M
(Ava) MEZIN In Kurdish, the Tigris is known as Ava Mezin, Ava Mezin Kurdish
"the Great Water". [Tigris] river
125. M
*MOSIL P German Mosel, French Moselle, Dutch Moezel Moezel river German
126. M
MANSI P Are the Minoans and the Mansi in Siberia Mansi Mansi
related? | Minoans Part 6 (people)
127. M
MANUS - Manus - (मनस):—[from man] m. man or Manu man, mankind Sanskrit
(the father of men)
128. M
MARITSA - Maritsa (river) Maritsa river Bulgaars
MERIÇ P Meriç [meɾitt ʃ] Meriç [meɾitt ʃ] Turkish
129. M
MATIR P Mother – van Doorn A (2016). "On The Gaulish Mother Gaulish
Influence on Breton"
130. M
MATRI P Sicilian: [1] dative: matri (MATRI) (dat.) Mother Siciliaans
131. M
MEDIR P medir (algo) {verb} meten Spanish
132. M
MELIS P Melis (honeybee → [Telling the bees]) Melis (name) Dutch
133. M
MENIS P anger, wrath, fury. Initial word of the Iliad Mēnis Greek
134. M
MENRVA – MENRVA and MINERVA are Etruscan & Roman Menrva (god) Etruscan
MINERVA P names for Metis, the deity of wisdom Minerva Latin
135. M
MENSCh P man (person) from MENNISKO ('person') (1100) Man (person) Dutch
136. M
MERIT P Merit (Christianity), Merit (Buddhism), Variants: Merit (name) English
MARIT P Maret (Estonia)/Marit (Swedish). verdienste
# P
137. M
METIS P Metis (personified by Athena) goddess of (Goddess) Greek
(ΜΗΥΤΙΣ) P wisdom. First consort of the sky-god Zeus. Wisdom
138. M
MIDAS P Midas (/ˈmaɪdəs/; Greek: Μίδας) is the name of Midas (king) Greek
one of at least three members of the royal house
of Phrygia.
139. M
MILAS P Original capital of Caria. Milas (city) Greek
140. M
MILES P Latin mīles (“soldier”) ; Myles (given name) mīles Latin
Etymology unknown, maybe of Etruscan origin. (“soldaat”)
141. M
MILOS P Milos – volcanic Greek island in the Aegean Sea Milos island Greek
142. M
MÌNAS P Μήνας (moon) moon Greek
143. M
MINOR P minor (“less, smaller, inferior”) smaller Latin
144. M
MINOS P Minos - Royal Name Minos Linear A
(king) (Cretan)
145. M
MITÉRA - μητέρα (MITÉRA): [1] mother New Greek
146. M
MIThER P mither (MIThER) mother Scots
147. M
MIThRA(S) P Mithra - Zoroastrian angelic divinity (yazata) of Mithra (god) Avestaans
covenant, light, and oath
148. M
MITRA P Mitra (Deity in the Rigveda) Mitra (god) Sanskrit
149. M
MÓÐIR P Móðir - MÓÐIR mother Icelandic
150. M
MYNES P Mynes (mythology). Mynes, king of the city of Mynes Greek
Lyrnessus which was sacked by Achilles, who
there captured his wife, Briseis. Mynes was son
of King Evenus, son of Selepus.[2]
151. M
MΑRKT P markt (from Mercatus?) (market) market Dutch
152. M
ΜΈΤRΙΟS P Metrios - moderate, average, mean mean Greek
153. M
ΜΥΥΘΟΣ P Virtue: temperance: mythos (belief in real Myth Greek
history) - word of “unknown origin”
154. M
M MAINZ P Mainz – Mogontiacum. Main is from Latin Mainz (city) German
M
MENUS P Moenis (also MOENUS or MENUS), the name Main (river) German
MOENUS P the Romans used for the river.
155. M
M MELKS P Substantive: milk, and the verb “to milk” milk Dutch
M
MÉLŽTI – (Lithuanian MÉLŽTI; Slovene MLÉSTI < Latvian
MLÉSTI - *MELZTI; all ‘milks’.) Slovenian
156. N
NABIS P Nabis - Nabis, tyrant of Sparta Nabis -tyrant Latin
157. N
NAVIS P Nāvis- ship or nave (middle or body of a church) ship Latin
158. N
NIFFER P Nibru was the original name of the city of Nibru (city) Sumerisch
NUFFAR - Nippur. Great complex of ruin mounds known to
NIBRU - the Arabs as Nuffar, written by the earlier
explorers Niffer, divided into two main parts by
the dry bed of the old Shatt-en-Nil (Arakhat)
Source: Nibru
159. N
NÎMES P Nîmes - Nemausus god of the local Volcae tribe. Nîmes French
160. N
NĪRAṂ P Nīraṃ water Sanskrit
# P
161. N
NIRVA P nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from Nirwana Sanskrit
ननस (nis, “out”) + व (vā, “to blow”).
162. N
NUGOR P Nugor- I jest, trifle, play the fool, talk nonsense To trifle Latin
163. O
(H)ORMIZD - *Hasura MazdʰaH - Ahura Armenian
- Ahura Mazda (supreme god) Mazda Old-Persian
(H)ormazd
164. O
OCNUS P Ocnus – king of Alba Longa. He founded modern Ocnus (king) Latin
Mantua in honor of his mother.[1]
165. O
OMNIS P Omnis - all, a word of unknown origin all Latin
166. O Υ
ΟΥΥΤΙΣ P Oútis (a transliteration of the Ancient Greek nobody Old-Greek
ΟÚΤΙS P pronoun Οὖτις = "nobody" or "no one")[1]
167. P
*P ADIR P Pader (river) - word of unknown origin Pader (river) German
168. P
PĀLĪZ P a kitchen garden, used by Xenophon for an garden, (New)
“enclosed park” of the Persian kings (Paradise) paradise Persian
169. P
PANIS P Pānis (bread, loaf ) bread Latin
170. P
PARThI P Parthi - the Parthians, a Scythian people, Parthen Latin
171. P
PATIR P Patir (father) father Oscan
172. P
PEDIR P pedir algo {verb} claim Spanish
173. P
PEDIS P Pĕdis - Louse louse Latin
174. P
PĒNIS P Penis ; Old Low German root: *PISA penis Latin
175. P
PhYLAS P Φύλας Phýlas /Phylas- King of the Dryoper Phylas-name Greek
176. P
PÍAST P píast, péist -From Middle Iers péist, from Old beast Irish
PÍEST Iers píast, from Latin bēstia.
177. P
PIeTER P Pieter (symbolic “PITER” or “PITAR”, because Peter Dutch
the “e” indicates a long I vowel)
178. P
PILAR P short for "Maria del Pilar" and a popular Spanish Pilar (name) Spanish
given name
179. P
PILAR P Pilar (Catalan, Norwegian Bokmål, Nynorsk) pillar Catalan
Norse
180. P
PINEoS - Pineios ; Greek: Πηνειός Pineios(river) Greek
181. P
PITAR P Pitar (father) father Sanskrit
182. P
PITER P Initial Name Sankt-Piter-Boerch (Санкт-Питер- Saint-Piters- Russian
Бурхъ) for Saint Petersburg (from Geschiedenis) Borough
183. P
PRAChT P Pracht (splendor) splendor Dutch
184. P
PRANG P Prang (nose clip) nose clip Dutch
185. P
PRITHVI - Prithvi earth Sanskrit
186. P
PRONG P Prong ([Fish-]fork) (fish-) fork English
187. P
PYLOS P Pylos - "Palace of Nestor" in Homer's Iliad. Pylos Greek
188. P
PYLOS P „seven-gated Thebes“ (Thebe Heptapylos) Gate Greek
PYLUS -- Pylus - member of the Aetolian royal family
189. P
PYOTR P Pjotr (name) Peter Russian
# P
190. P
PYREN(e) P Pyrene (Heuneburg); → Hekataios von Milet Pyrene Greek
191. P
ΠΑΣΙΦάη - Pasiphaë – Queen of Crete, married with Minos, Pasiphaë Greek
king of Crete
192. P
ΦΡΎΝΗ P Φρύνη - Phryne Greek hetaira (courtesan). Phryne, name Greek
193. P
B P ADIS P Padus (Po) (river), Padus (Po) Latin
BODIS P Bodincus (old Ligurian) Bodincus Ligurian
194. P
F PISON P Rivers of Paradise: Pis(h)on, (along with Fyson (river) English
FYSON P Hiddekel (Tigris), Phrath (Euphrates) and Gihon) Pis(h)on Mid.-English
195. P
P POLIS P ancient Greek city-state, 1894, from Greek polis, city Greek
PTOLIS - ptolis "citadel, fort, city, .." from PIE *tpolh-
"citadel; .. high ground; hilltop"
196. P
P POTIS P powerful, able, capable; possible powerful Latin
PATIS P husband Litvian
197. P
P Polish P from Latin polire "to Polish, make smooth; To polish English
P
POLIRE - decorate, embellish;" , from: polīre ‘Polish’, Latin
POLIS P unknown etymology. French
198. Q
QUERN P quern (n.) To quern English
199. Q
QUR'AN P Quran – The sacred Book in Islam Quran Arabian
200. R
*RHIJUN P Rhine (E), Rhein (D), Rijn (NL) Rhine (river) Germanic
201. R
RAPID P rapid from French rapide, from Latin rapidus rapid English
202. R
RIJVΕN P rijven (to rake) (to write) write Dutch
203. R
RIVAL P rival - from Latin rivalis "a rival" originally, "of rival English
the same brook,"
204. R
RĪVΕN P rīven (mnd. rīven ‘to rub’) To rub Mnd.-Dutch
205. R
RIVΕT P rivet (fastener) rivet English
206. R
RUNGA P Runga – (Rapa Nui /Easter-island) - Creator Creator Rapa Nui
Rangi – For Māori Rangi & Papa are the original
couple for the sky & earth.
207. R
R RUÏNΕ P maybe from Latin verb ruere ruin Dutch
RUINA P (plural: RUINÆ) Latin
208. R
R RIJPΕN P ripen (etymology uncertain) ripen Dutch
R
RIPΕN P ripen English
REIFΕN - reifen German
209. S
SIBYL P sibyls are female prophets in Ancient Greece. sibyl English
210. S
SIFON P Siphon, sifon, syphon- from Ancient Greek ; sifon Old French
SIPhON P σίφων (síphōn, "pipe, tube for drawing wine from siphon English
SYPhON P a cask,"), of uncertain origin; σίφων Old Greek
211. S
SILVA P Silva (wood, forest ) forest Latin
212. S
SIMLA P Simla (city in India) Simla (city) Indian (?)
213. S
SIMON P Simon Simon Dutch
214. S
SMILA P Smila (Σμίλα), de stad Crusis, Herodotus. Smila (city) Greek
Histories. 7.123.
215. S
SMILA Smile: Scandinavian source (such as Danish smile Swedish
# P
SMILE SMILE "smile," Swedish SMILA "smile, smirk, Danish
SMIÊT simper, fawn"), from Proto-Germanic *smil-, Latvian
extended form of PIE root *smei- "to laugh,
smile"
216. S
SOLYM(us) P Solym(us) (mountain) and Solym(us) (city) Solyma (city) Greek
217. s
SPAIN P Spain Spain English
218. S
SPILE P Spile Houten vork Lets
219. S
SPINA P Spina - Etruscan city at the mouth of the Po-river Spina (city) Etruscan
220. S
SUIDÆ P Suda -10th-century Byzantijnse encyclopedie Suda (book) Latin
221. S
SUTHI P Suthi, (tomb) tomb Etruscan
222. S
SWINE P Swine - Old High German swin, Middle Dutch Swine English
swijn, Dutch zwijn, German Schwein, Old Norse, (animal)
Swedish, Danish svin)
223. S
S SABIN P Sabine [member of an Italian tribe] {1625} Sabine Etruscan
SABIJN P etymology: ‘kin’ Sabinus Dutch
224. S
S SAUIL P sauil (Gothic), the sun and the letter “S” sun, Gothic
S
SAULI P sauli (Lithuanian, Indo-European Languages) (the letter S) Lithuanian
SÁULĖ - sáulė (Lithuanian)
225. T
TAGUS P The river Tagus in Spain, (in Spanish: Tajo) Tagus (river) Latin
226. T
TAMIS P Tamis - drum sieve drum sieve French
227. T
TAPIR P Tapir (animal) Tapir-animal English
228. T
TAXUS P Taxus baccata (European yew) – evergreen tree Yew (tree) English
229. T
TEIWS P The name of a Gothic deity named *TEIWS *Teiws (god) Gothic
(later *Tīus) (later *Tīus)
230. T
TERUG P terug (return, backwards) backwards Dutch
231. T
ThEMIS P ThEMIS – (after METIS) second consort of Zeus Themis Greek
(ΘEMIΣ) P (justice)
232. T
THIUS P Thius (Late Latin) uncle uncle Latin
derived from: Old Greek θεῖος (theîos).
233. T
ThÍVA(s) - Thebe (in Boeotia) (Greece) Thebe (city) Greek
Greek: Θήβα, Thíva [ˈθiva]
234. T
THUIS P thuis (at home) At home Dutch
235. T
ThYBES P Thebes (Egypt) – Ancient Greek: Θῆβαι Thebes Egyptian
236. T
ThYMOS P Courage (θυμός) soul, will , temper, mind courage Greek
237. T
TIBER P Tiber Etymology pre-Latin, origin may be Italic. Tiber (river) Latin
238. T
TIEUS P TIEUS (Tieu) plural of - A surname, borrowed Tieu(s) Vietnamese
from Vietnamese Tiêu, from Chinese 蕭. (name)
239. T
TIFOS P Tifos - "still water" still water Aegean
240. T
TIMOR P timor (Latin) awe, reverence. fear, dread. Fear, awe Latin
241. T
TIVAR P Plural for the deity týr gods Old-Norse
242. T
TIVAS P *Tīwaz - Týr or Tiw Germanic god Germanic
243. T
TIWAS P Tiwaz - the Luwian Sun-god. sun (deity) Luwian
# P
244. T
TIWAZ P Rune (ᛏ) for the deity Týr Týr (god) rune
245. T
TJEUS P nickname to define the JEU-sayers in Val Medel Val Medel Sursilvan
(nickname)
246. T
TRIBΕ P Tribe tribe English
247. T
TURIA P Turia – river (280 km) in Valencia Turia (river) Spanish
248. T
TUROG P Locale pagan deity in Sussex Turog (god) Celtic (?)
249. T
ΘΊSΒE P Thisbe Θίσβη ΘΊΣΒΗ – Greek city Thisbe (city) Greek
250. T
T TAPIS P Tapis, Carpet, rug French
T
TAPIS P Byzantine-Greek Byz.-Greek
TÁPĒS - Tápēs, Greek Greek
251. U
ULRIKE - Ulrike (female given name) Ulrike (name) German
252. U
UNIRΕ P ūnīre (to join, to unite, to put together), unite Latin
253. U
U ÛÐIRA P Udder udder Germanic
UIDER P Middle Dutch
UYDER P
254. U
U URINA P from Latin urina "urine," from PIE *ur- (source Urine, sperma Dutch
URINΕ P also of Greek ouron "urine"), variant of root *we- (bron:urine) Latin
r- "water, liquid, milk, sperm" English
255. U
U UUATIRO – water (in watrischafo [709; ONW]) water Dutch
W
WATRIS – Old-Irish uisce ‘water’ (also see → whisky); (vloeistof) Dutch
UISCE - Old-Irish
256. V
VAÐIR P vaðir (from váð; piece of cloth; garment) clothes (plr.) Old-Norse
257. V
VALIS P Waal (Netherlands) – largest river Waal (river) Latin
ChALUZ
258. V
VANIR P Vanir- House of the Wise (group of gods Vanir (gods) English
associated with health, fertility, wisdom, and the
ability to see the future. )
259. V
VEINS P veins veins English
260. V
VENUS - Goddess for love, beauty, desire, sex, fertility, Venus (god) Latin
prosperity and victory
261. V
VIDAR P Víðarr - son of Odin – (the god of revenge) Víðarr (god) Old Norse
262. V
VIRAL P Viral viral English
263. V
VLIES P Vlies (Fleece, membrane) membrane Dutch
264. V
VRAChT P Vracht (freight) freight Dutch
265. V
VRIJEN P (1): “VRIJEN”: to make love (1240). Originally: 1: vrijen Dutch
“to love” (from: friend in Etymology-bank). 2: free people Frankish (?)
(2): “VRIJEN”: the “free people” (FRANKen)
266. V
W VIŽDĄ - “To have seen” - to wit (v.), to know, wissen To know Dutch
W
WETEN - (German); Old Church Slavic. viždą, vidiši, viděti to see, German
WISSEN ‘zien’ vědě ‘I know’; OCL
267. W
(W)ILUŠA - Wiluša (Ἴλιον, ĪĪlion ) Troje, ĪĪlion Hettitisch
268. W
WATIR P Middle English : watir (plural watiris) Water English
269. W
WHIRL P whirl (twist, verb) (To) whirl English
# P
270. W
WIJSEL P Wijsel, Wissel, Wisła Wijsel, Wissel German
VISLA P (ancient sources spell the name ISTULA) Wisła (river) Polish
271. W
WIJZEN P To point, to teach (onderwijzer = teacher) To teach Dutch
272. W
WISEN(t) - Bison bonasus, WISEN(t) of Europese BIZON Bison Germanic
273. W
WIZARD - wizard – (originally): "to know the future." (?) philosopher English
274. W
WIZZŌD - Wizzōd‚ law; Testament, Sacrament law Gothic
275. W
WIÞRĄ P Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (WIÞRĄ, “against”) against Proto-
Germanic
276. W
WRANG P wrang (sourish) wrang Dutch
277. W
WRONG P wrong verkeerd English
278. W
W *WRAITh P Old English wrað "angry" – very angry. wrath English
*WREIT- P (literally "tormented, twisted") wroth
279. W
W WRITE P To write To write English
WRITA P Old Frisian
280. Y
YSULA P Yssel, IJssel (Netherlands & Germany) Yssel (river) Latin
ISULA IJssel
281. Z
DŹWINA P Düna ; Polish Dźwina Düna (river) Polish
282. Z
ZEMLJA - Zemlja (earth) earth Slavic
283. Z
ZUNGE P Zunge; from Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from tongue German
*TUNGǬ - Proto-Germanic *tungǭ; from Proto-Indo- Prt-Germanic
LINGUA - European *dnnǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”). Latin lingua Latin
TONGUE - English
Dictionary (~282) of perfect pentagrams

Appendix 3 – The multiplied versions of the Lúkos pentagrams
Lycus (/ˈlaɪkəs/; Ancient Greek: Λύκος Lúkos, "wolf") is the name of multiple people in Greek
mythology51. In Greek mythology, Lycus or Lykos was a ruler of the ancient city of Ancient Thebes
(Boeotia). His rule was preceded by the regency of Nycteus and in turn, Lycus was succeeded by
the twins Amphion and Zethus.
Lycus (mythology)
The number of these names is 23:
1. LÚKOS, one of the Telchines[1] who fought under Dionysus in his Indian campaign.[2] He
is otherwise said to have erected a temple to Apollo Lycius on the banks of Xanthus river.[3]
2. LÚKOS, son of Prometheus and Celaeno, brother of Chimaerus. The brothers are said to
have had tombs in the Troad; they are otherwise unknown.[4]
3. LÚKOS of Athens, a wolf-shaped herο, whose shrine stood by the jurycourt, and the first
jurors were named after him.[5]
4. LÚKOS, an Egyptian prince as one of the sons of King Aegyptus. He suffered the same fate
as his other brothers, save Lynceus of Argos, when they were slain on their wedding night
by their wives who obeyed the command of their father King Danaus of Libya. Lycus was
the son of Aegyptus by Argyphia, a woman of royal blood and thus full brother of Lynceus,
Proteus, Enceladus, Busiris and Daiphron.[6] In some accounts, he could be a son of
Aegyptus either by Eurryroe, daughter of the river-god Nilus,[7] or Isaie, daughter of King
Agenor of Tyre.[8] Lycus married the Danaid Agave, daughter of Danaus and Europe.[6]
5. LÚKOS, son of Poseidon and Celaeno.[9]
6. LÚKOS, the "loudvoiced" satyr herald of Dionysus during the Indian War.[10] In secret
union, Hermes fathered him, Pherespondus and Pronomus, by Iphthime, daughter of Dorus.
[11] Eiraphiotes (i.e. Dionysus) entrusted to these three satyr brothers the dignity of 'the staff
of their wisdom-fostering father, the herald of heaven'.[12]
7. LÚKOS, son of Arrhetus and Laobie, who, together with his father and brothers, fought
under Deriades against Dionysus.[13]
8. LÚKOS, son of Pandion II and brother of King Aegeus of Athens.[14]
9. LÚKOS, son of Hyrieus and Clonia, and brother of Nycteus. He became the guardian of
Labdacus and Laius. Nycteus, unable to retrieve his daughter Antiope from Epopeus of
Sicyon, sent his brother Lycus to take her. He invaded Sicyon, killed Epopeus and gave
Antiope as a slave to his own wife, Dirce.[15]
10. LÚKOS, a descendant of the above Lycus, said to have usurped the power over Thebes.[16]
11. LÚKOS, son of Dascylus of Mysia or Mariandyne. He was hospitable towards the
Argonauts[17] and Heracles, who conquered the land of the Bebryces (Heraclea Pontica).
[18] He is apparently identical with the Lycus given as a son of Titias, brother of Priolaus
and eponym of a city.[19]
12. LÚKOS, same as Lycurgus (of Nemea).[20]
13. LÚKOS, the mortal lover of Coronis, mother of Asclepius.[21] He is otherwise commonly
known as Ischys, son of Elatus.
14. LÚKOS, a Thracian killed by Cycnus in single combat.[22]
51 Source: Lycus_(mythology)
15. LÚKOS, a centaur at the wedding of Pirithous and Hippodamia, was killed by Pirithous.[23]
16. LÚKOS, a defender of Thebes in the war of the Seven against Thebes.[24]
17. LÚKOS and Pernis are listed by Hyginus[25] as parents of Ascalaphus and Ialmenus, who
are otherwise known as sons of Ares and Astyoche.
18. LÚKOS, son of Ares and a Libyan king.[26]
19. LÚKOS, a Cretan princes as the son of King Idomeneus and Meda, probably the brother of
Orsilochus, Cleisithyra and Iphiclus. Together with the latter, they were slain by the usurper
Leucus.[27]
20. LÚKOS, one of the companions of Diomedes that were changed into birds in Italy[28]
21. LÚKOS, a lost companion of Aeneas[29]
22. LÚKOS, another companion of Aeneas, killed by Turnus.[30]
23. LÚKOS and Termerus were two notorious brigands in Caria.[31]
Lykos in rivers' names52

The following rivers are named LÚKOS (translated as “wolf”):
1. LÚKOS Lykos (Kilikien), an unidentified river to the Mediterranean Sea between Pyramos
(Ceyhan) and Pinaros (Payas Çayı or Deli Çayı) in Cilicia.
2. LÚKOS Lykos (Phrygien), a secondary river of the upper Meandros (Great Meander),
today: Çürüksu Çayı, near Laodikeia at Lykos
3. LÚKOS Lykos (Lydien), an unidentified secondary river of the Hyllus or directly the
Hermos (Gediz) in Lydia (İzmir/Manisa)
4. LÚKOS Lykos (Bithynien), an unidentified river to Pontus Euxeinos (the Black Sea) near
Heraclea Pontica
5. LÚKOS Lykos (Phrygien), a river in Phrygia, a secondary river of the upper Meandros
(Great Meander), today Çürüksu Çayı.
The name Lykos (LÚKOS) in Old Greek is documented for 6 rivers:
1. Kouris, a river to the Mediterranean sea at Cyprus (Cypros) near Kourion
2. Nahr al-Kalb, a river to the Mediterranean sea in Phoenicia (Libanon)
3. Kelkit Çayı, a river to Pontus Euxeinos (the Black Sea) near Nicopolis (Armenia)
4. Kalmius, a river to Palus Maeotis (the Asowic Sea) in Sarmatia (Ukraine)
5. Manytsch, a secondary river of the Tanais (Don) near the Thyssagetes (today's Southern
Russia)
6. Great Zab, a secondary river of the Tigris in Gordyene (Turkey)
52 Lykos_(Begriffsklärung) in German

'Wrath!' Was The First Word - Hidden Symbols, Which We Never Unveiled

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

'Wrath!' Was The First Word - Hidden Symbols, Which We Never Unveiled

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

'Wrath!' Was The First Word - Hidden Symbols, Which We Never Unveiled

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

'Wrath!

Fig. 1 The Quinotaur is equipped with 5 horns, published by Warinhari

The articulation system of the human voice

1 Les Mots et les Choses – von Michel Foucault (1966)

The Hebrew alphabet

lingual palatal guttural labial dental

The old-Persian alphabet

Fig. 2 The Sanskrit alphabet

Flinders Petrie's concept

6 The Architecture and History of the Eurasian Alphabets

The definition of a standardized categorization for all alphabets

7 Understand your Alphabet

A pentagram for the queens

The following names may be identified as pentagrams:

The consorts for Zeus

The Greek goddesses Metis and Themis

The virtues of Homer's heroes

The character of Menis (in the Iliad)

14 Source: Metis (mythology) on Wikipedia.

The virtues in the Greek, Roman and Germanic mythologies

#6 Love/ Friday Proto-West FRIJŌN LIBER Freyja VRIJEN

The foundation of Thebes

1 Echion ἘχῑῙων ἘΧῙῙΩΝ "viper" Tongue linguals D

19 Verstehe dein Alphabet - Der Ursprung einer Aantal eurasischen Alphabeten...

Fig. 4 The Quinotaur is equipped with 5 horns, published by Warinhari

There is a name in Minoan Linear A MI-NU-TE that may be related to Minos27.

Dictionary of the Greek pentagrams

28 Les Mots et les Choses – von Michel Foucault (1966)

num- classes labial initials (M, P, B, V, U) lingual initials (D, T, Th, L, N)

Table 10 Classification of the Greek pentagrams

Table 11 Parents (father and mother)

Gods, goddesses and cardinal virtues (6)

Body part (1)

number classes Labial Initials (M, P, B, V, U) Lingual Initials (D, T, Th, L, N)

Table 21 classification of the Latin pentagrams

Table 22 Names for rivers in Latin language (9)

Gods and godesses (5)

Table 23 Pentagrams for Latin gods and goddesses (5)

Table 24 Book (1)

Body parts (2)

Table 28 Father and Mother in the Greek language

Table 29 Next of kin (7)

Table 30 Other classes (21)

31 Source: Roman calendar.

Table 34 The French pentagrams (19)

32 Les Mots et les Choses – by Michel Foucault (1966)

Number classes Labial Initials (M, P, B, V, U) Lingual Initials (D, T, Th, L, N)

God and virtues (3)

number classes Labial Initials (M, P, B, V, U) Lingual Initials (D, T, Th, L, N

Table 42 Dictionary of the Gaulish/Germanic/Gothic pentagrams

Classification of the Gaulish/Germanic/Gothic pentagrams

Table 43 Parents (1)

Table 44 river (1)

Various classes (4)

Table 47 Various classes (4)

Number classes Labial Initials (M, P, B, V, U) Lingual Initials (D, T, Th, L, N)

Table 49 Classification of the English pentagrams

Classification of the English pentagrams