The document discusses the rules for changing direct speech into reported or indirect speech. It notes that in reported speech, verb tenses are typically changed to be one tense "back" compared to the original direct speech. For example, present simple becomes past simple, present continuous becomes past continuous, and so on. It also discusses how questions, imperatives, and other parts of speech are altered, such as changing a yes/no question into a statement using "if".
The document discusses the rules for changing direct speech into reported or indirect speech. It notes that in reported speech, verb tenses are typically changed to be one tense "back" compared to the original direct speech. For example, present simple becomes past simple, present continuous becomes past continuous, and so on. It also discusses how questions, imperatives, and other parts of speech are altered, such as changing a yes/no question into a statement using "if".
The document discusses the rules for changing direct speech into reported or indirect speech. It notes that in reported speech, verb tenses are typically changed to be one tense "back" compared to the original direct speech. For example, present simple becomes past simple, present continuous becomes past continuous, and so on. It also discusses how questions, imperatives, and other parts of speech are altered, such as changing a yes/no question into a statement using "if".
V(present) Simple Past- Past perfect Present continuous- past continuous Is, are, am+ V(ing) was/were+ V(ing) Present perfect- past perfect Has/have+ past participle had+ past participle Past perfect- past perfect Had+ p.p had+ p.p Imperative- Infinitive Verb at the beginning To+ V Yes- No Questions Is it raining? He asked me if it was raining. Have you done your homework? She asked me if I had done my homework? Wh- Questions What time is it? He asked me what time it was. Where are you going? She asked me where I was going. What has happened? They asked me what had happened.