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Dividing Decimals
Dividing Decimals
DIVIDING DECIMALS
DIVISION VOCABULARY
“Roof”
Quotient
0.2 12.64
“Outside”
Divisor
“Inside”
Dividend
DIVISION VOCABULARY
12.64 ÷ 0.2
12.64 divided by 0.2
0.2 12.64
STEPS IN DIVIDING DECIMALS
1. Make the divisor (outside number) a whole number by moving
the decimal to the right as many places as it takes to make it a
WHOLE NUMBER.
Divisor
0.2 12.64
Moved the decimal
point 1 place to the
right
STEPS IN DIVIDING DECIMALS
2. Move the decimal point in the dividend the
same number of places as the divisor.
Moved the
.2 12.64 Dividend
decimal point 1
place to the right
STEPS IN DIVIDING DECIMALS
3. Place the decimal point in the answer
(quotient) lined up with the decimal point in the
dividend (on the roof).
.2 12.64
STEPS IN DIVIDING DECIMALS
4. Divide the numbers. Make sure the decimal point
stays lined up.
63 2
2 126.4
12
6
6
4
4
0
LET’S PRACTICE
DIVIDING DECIMALS
25.5 ÷ 1.5
17
1.5 25.5
15
10 5
105
0
DIVIDING DECIMALS
25.5 ÷ 1.5
71
0.2 14.2
14
02
2
0
DIVIDING DECIMALS BY A WHOLE NUMBER
Find the quotient: 0.84 ÷ 3
0. 2 8
3 0.84 Place a decimal point in the
–6 quotient directly above the
decimal point in the dividend.
24 Divide as you would with whole
– 24 numbers.
0
DIVIDING DECIMALS BY A WHOLE NUMBER
25.5 ÷ 1.5
71
0.2 14.2
14
02
2
0
DIVIDING DECIMALS BY A WHOLE NUMBER
Find the quotient: 0.936 ÷ 9
0.1 04
9 0.936 Sometimes you need to use a
zero as a placeholder.
–9
9 > 3, so place a zero in the
3 quotient and divide 9 into 36.
–0
36
– 36
0
DIVIDING WHOLE NUMBER BY A DECIMAL
Divide 6 by 1.25
4.8
1.25 60 0.0
Move the decimal point in the
divisor two places to the right
–250
0
DIVIDING WHOLE NUMBER BY A DECIMAL
Divide 24 by 2.5
9.6
2.5 240 .0 Move the decimal point in the
divisor one place to the right
–150
0
DIVIDING BY POWERS OF 10
1.25 ÷ 10 = 0.125
15.6 ÷ 100 = 0.156
17.2 ÷ 1,000 = 0.0172
125.9 ÷ 10,000 = 0.01259
Dividing by of 0.1,0.01,0.001…
To divide a number by a 0.1, 0.01, 0.001…,
we just have to move the decimal point to
the right of an appropriate number of
places.